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      2024-2025学年重庆市大足区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年重庆市大足区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,句型转换,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Peter and Madisn are different in their lks.Peter is taller than Madisn.He (1) ______ dark blnde hair and big blue eyes.On the ther hand,Madisn's appearance is different frm Peter's.He has lng black hair and it almst (2) ______ the shulders(肩膀).
      The tw guys are the best friends,but they are very different,even in the views n (3) ______ they clean.Peter is very tidy.Everything must be in its place at all times.Madisn,n the ther hand is (4) ______ .Peter cleans his rm at (5) ______ twice a day while Madisn's rm is lucky t be cleaned (6) ______ a mnth.Smetimes Peter will spend hurs just (7) ______ his rm.But Madisn cleans it as (8) ______ as humanly pssible.
      Madisn is (9) ______ at sprts than Matt.But he desn't watch any sprts n TV.When Madisn is in schl,he always plays sprts (10) ______ his classmates.On the ther hand,Matt lves t watch basketball matches(比赛)n TV,but he desn't play basketball at all.
      1.A. isB. haveC. has
      2.A. tuchesB. turnsC. crsses
      3.A. whatB. hwC. why
      4.A. kindB. untidyC. busy
      5.A. lastB. hmeC. least
      6.A. nceB. neC. first
      7.A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleaned
      8.A. easilyB. carefullyC. quickly
      9.A. gdB. betterC. wrse
      10.A. withB. frC. at
      When I was in primary schl,I gt int a big argument (争论) with a by in my class.I have frgtten what the argument was abut,but I still remember the (1) ______ I learned that day in schl.
      I was sure that I was right and he was wrng -- and he just thught that I was wrng and he was right.Our teacher decided t teach us (2) ______ very imprtant lessn.
      She brught us up t the frnt f the class and placed us n (3) ______ side f her desk.In the middle f her desk was a large,rund bject.I culd see that it was (4) ______ .She asked the by what clr the bject was."White,"he answered.
      I culdn't (5) ______ that he said the bject was white when it was clearly black!Anther argument started between my classmate and me.This time was als abut the (6) ______ f the bject.
      The teacher tld me t g stand (7) ______ the by was standing and tld him t cme stand where I was.We changed places,and then she (8) ______ me what the clr f the bject was.I had t answer, "White".
      The bject had a (9) ______ clr n each side.Frm his side it was white,but frm my side it was black.Smetimes we (10) ______ t lk at things frm the ther persn's view s that we can truly understand them.
      11.A. prblemB. lessnC. argumentD. habit
      12.A. anB. /C. aD. the
      13.A. eachB. therC. allD. bth
      14.A. whiteB. blueC. yellwD. black
      15.A. thinkB. careC. discussD. believe
      16.A. histryB. clrC. endD. number
      17.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. wh
      18.A. askedB. taughtC. tldD. made
      19.A. beautifulB. sftC. differentD. cl
      20.A. needB. hpeC. waitD. learn
      二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      21.
      A:May I have a lk at yur new bk,please?
      B:Srry.(1) ______ .
      A:Where is it?
      B:(2) ______ .
      A:Why did she d s?
      B:Because I always read it in class.
      A:(3) ______ ?
      B:N,I didn't.But I didn't think she culd see me.
      A(4) ______ ?
      B:I dn't knw.D yu have sme gd advice?
      A:If yu say"srry"t her,she will give it back t yu.
      B:OK.(5) ______ .
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      三、阅读理解:本大题共19小题,共35分。
      A
      WHAT IS FOOD CHAIN?
      ● Butterflies are a very imprtant part f the fd chain(食物链).Fd chains shw hw plants and animals get their energy(能量) t live and grw.
      ● A fd chain always starts with a prducer(生产者).
      A prducer is a living thing and makes its wn fd.A cnsumer(消费者) eats ther plants r animals t get energy.
      ● A predatr(捕食者) is an animal.It eats ther animals.The animals that predatrs eat are called prey(猎物).Predatrs are usually at the tp f a fd chain.
      22.What des the fd chain start with in this picture? ______
      A. A flwer.B. A butterfly.C. A cnsumer.D. A predatrs.
      23.What animal is frg's prey? ______
      A. Flwer.B. Butterfly.C. Eagle.D. Snake.
      24.What animal is at the tp f the chain accrding t the picture? ______
      A. Butterfly.B. Frg.C. Snake.D. Eagle.
      B
      Wlfgang Mzart was brn in Austria in 1756 and died in 1791.Mzart died when he was still a yung man.When Mzart was three,he ften had music lessns with his elder sister.His father tk him t many different cuntries.Once he played music fr peple written by himself,but sme peple didn't believe a little by culd write such beautiful music.They asked him t stay in a rm alne fr a week and let smebdy watch the rm all the time.After a week,he finished a new piece f music.And peple regarded him as a brn musician.During his shrt life,he studied music,taught music,played music and wrte music.He wrked very hard,but he culdn't make much mney.He ften had t brrw mney frm his friends.Hwever,his music made him happy,and it brught many peple arund the wrld pleasure and happiness.He was ne f the greatest musicians in the wrld.
      25.Hw ld was Wlfgang Mzart when he died? ______
      A. 36.B. 30.C. 25.D. 40.
      26.When Mzart was three,wh did he ften have music lessns with? ______
      A. His father.B. His elder sister.
      C. His mther.D. His teacher.
      27.What did peple think f Mzart after he finished a new piece f music in a week? ______
      A. They thught he was lazy.
      B. They thught he was a liar.
      C. They thught he was just an rdinary by.
      D. They thught that he was a brn musician.
      28.Which f the fllwing statements abut Mzart is TRUE? ______
      A. He made a lt f mney during his life.
      B. He didn't like playing music fr peple.
      C. He was ne f the greatest musicians in the wrld.
      D. He ften brrwed mney frm strangers.
      C
      We thrw away garbage almst every day.D yu knw where it ges?Mst f it ges int the sea.There are five large garbage patches(垃圾带) in the sea.The largest ne is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.Scientists are saying that the patch is getting even bigger than befre.The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between Califrnia and Hawaii.It is quite large.Accrding t Live Science,it has an area f 1.6 millin square kilmeters.That is abut100 times bigger than Beijing.
      Mst f the garbage is plastic(塑料),including bttles,bags and fishing nets.Accrding t The Ocean Cleanup initiative (倡议), there are abut 80,000 tns f plastic in the patch.That's abut 250 pieces f plastic fr every persn n Earth.Is ne f thse pieces frm yu?
      This plastic can hurt sea animals and pllute the water.Scientists are trying different ways t clean up garbage in the sea.But the mst imprtant thing is t stp garbage frm ging int the sea in the first place.
      29.Accrding t Paragraph 1,mst garbage ges t ______ .
      A. The landfillsB. the seaC. the riversD. the lakes
      30.What kind f garbage is there in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch? ______
      A. Plastic.B. Paper.C. Glass.D. Metal.
      31.What is the main idea f the last paragraph? ______
      A. T intrduce a new place in the sea t keep garbage.
      B. T shw the imprtance f having a bigger garbage patch.
      C. T let readers knw abut the garbage prblem in the sea.
      D. T tell readers hw t help clean up garbage in the sea.
      32.Where des this article mst prbably cme frm? ______
      A. A stry.B. A science fictin.
      C. A travel guide.D. A news reprt.
      D
      Nthing makes yu feel better than a bwl f warm prridge,especially nw the weather is getting clder.
      On Oct 7,thirty peple frm acrss the wrld gt tgether in Carrbridge,a small twn in Sctland,fr the Wrld Prridge Making Champinship.Adam Kiani frm Pakistan wn the main prize,which is fr the best traditinal prridge.The cmpetitrs(参赛者) culd nly use three ingredients in the prridge - atmeal(燕麦片),water and salt.
      S is at prridge,a cheap and healthy meal ften eaten fr breakfast,just the same as zhu?Bth zhu and at prridge have lng histries as staple fds(主食).But yu can d mre with zhu than a t prridge.In China,yu can find shps that nly sell zhu!Frm millet(小米) t rice and ther grains(谷物),yu can have sweet and delicius zhu in these shps.And many things,like gqi berries,red dates(红豆),and meat r vegetables,can be added t zhu.This als means that it's gd fr breakfast,lunch r dinner.But in the West,it's different.Gd luck finding a shp that nly makes prridge.Unlike zhu,which takes at least 30 minutes t ck.Oat prridge just needs biling(烧开的) water.With at prridge,peple mainly add fruit,milk r hney,t serve it sweet.S prridge is mre filling than mst zhu.This is prbably why at prridge is a stand-alne breakfast meal but zhu culd be part f a bigger meal.
      S which ne is better?I'm nt sure.But I am sure that the wrld is a better place with zhu and at prridge.
      33.Which ingredient cannt be used in the Wrld Prridge Making Champinship? ______
      A. atmealB. waterC. milkD. salt
      34.Hw is at prridge different frm zhu accrding t the passage? ______
      A. Zhu takes lnger t ck than at prridge.
      B. Zhu is usually served as a sweet dish,while a t prridge is simple.
      C. Zhu is nly eaten fr breakfast,while a t prridge can be eaten at any meal.
      D. Oat prridge needs mre ingredients than zhu.
      35.What can be added t zhu t make it mre delicius accrding t the passage? ______
      A. Milk and hney.B. Meat and vegetables.
      C. Fruit and sugar.D. Water and salt.
      36.What is the authr's pinin abut at prridge and zhu? ______
      A. The authr thinks ne is better than the ther.
      B. The authr believes bth prridge and zhu make the wrld a better place.
      C. The authr thinks zhu is mre filling than at prridge.
      D. The authr believes at prridge is nly fr breakfast.
      E
      D yu walk slwly?If s,yu might nt want t hear the results f this study.
      Scientists at Duke University,US,fund that the slwer a persn walks,the less capable(有能力的) his r her brain(大脑) is.
      Scientists studied the walking speeds(速度) f 904 middle-aged peple frm New Zealand,starting frm when they were just 3 years ld.Over 42 years,scientists tested their walking speed many times.They fund that the speed had smething t d with the brain.If peple had lwer IQ scres(智商分数) and wrse language skills as children,they were likely t becme slw walkers as they reached middle age.At the age f 45,the average gap in IQ between the slwest and the fastest walkers was 16 pints.
      Scientists said that genes(基因) might be the reasn fr this.Hwever,smarter peple might be mre likely t d physical activity,which means they might walk faster later in life.
      Can slwer walkers imprve their brains?The answer might be yes.German scientists have fund that exercise can help build better brains.In their study,scientists lked at the brain scans(扫描) f 1,206 peple.They asked them t walk as fast as pssible fr tw minutes.Scientists checked hw far they walked and then asked them t take memry(记忆) and prblem-slving tests.The results shwed that thse wh walked further and faster did better n the tests.
      37.What did the study f the 904 middle-aged peple frm New Zealand shw? ______
      A. Peple wh walk slwly have higher IQ scres.
      B. Fast walkers are always smarter than slwer walkers.
      C. Walking speed and brain abilities have smething t d with each ther.
      D. There is n relatinship between walking speed and intelligence.
      38.What des the underlined wrd"gap"mean? ______
      A. spaceB. differenceC. infrmatinD. experience
      39.Why d smarter peple walk faster accrding t the passage? ______
      A. Because they are active in physical activities.
      B. Because they have better genes.
      C. Because they are less likely t exercise.
      D. Because they get better educatin.
      40.What is the best title fr this passage? ______
      A. Hw Walking Speed Changes Health.
      B. The Best Ways t Imprve Yur Walking Speed.
      C. The Rle f Early Educatin.
      D. Walking Speed and Brain Pwer.
      四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共9分。
      41.One day,a sn asked his father, "what is my life wrth(价值)?"
      His father gave him a stne and said, "If yu want t knw,take this t the market.If smene asks the price,stay quiet and hld up tw fingers."
      The by went t the market.An ld wman asked hw much the stne was.The by held up tw fingers.The wman said, "Tw dllars,"and tried t pay.
      Unsurprisingly,the by went hme and tld his father.The father said, "Nw g t the museum.If smene asks the price,hld up tw fingers."The by went t the museum.A man in a suit(西装) asked hw much the stne was.The by held up tw fingers.The man said, "Tw hundred dllars,"and ffered t pay.Shcked,the by ran hme and tld his father.The father then said, "G t the stne market."
      The by went t the stne market and shwed the stne t an ld man.The ld man gt excited and asked hw much it was.The by held up tw fingers.The ld man said, "Twenty thusand dllars,"and wanted t buy it.
      Happily,the by hurried hme and tld his father.The father smiled and said, "The ld man knew the true value(价值) f the stne.Yur life is the same.Yu can be a tw-dllar rck r a twenty-thusand-dllar rck.Yu decide yur wn wrth.Remember,sme peple will see yur true value,and sme will nt."
      (1) Did the father give the by a stne? ______
      (2) Hw much did the man at the museum ffer fr the stne? ______
      (3) Hw did the by feel when the ld man ffered twenty thusand dllars fr the stne? ______
      (4) D yu agree with the father's idea that peple decide their wn wrth?Why r why nt? ______
      五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共16分。
      42.Tfu is (1) ______ imprtant part f ur daily life.In a schl dining rm r a restaurant n the street,yu always find Tfu n the (2)m ______ .We can make many dishes with tfu,such as map tfu and stinky tfu((臭豆腐).Tfu is a (3)h ______ fd.It's rich in sy prtein(蛋白质),vitamins and minerals(矿物质).All f (4) ______ are gd fr health.
      A stry said that a Chinese ck made the (5) ______ tfu ver 2,000 years ag.He put nigari(盐卤) in a pt f sybean milk.Then,the milk gt hard and (6) ______ tfu.Peple in Western cuntries (7) ______ like eating tfu.They smetimes call it"the cheese f Asia",(8) ______ it lks like a blck(方块) f cheese.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      六、句型转换:本大题共3小题,共6分。
      43.Michael cut his finger in the kitchen.(改为否定句)
      Michael ______ ______ his finger in the kitchen.
      44.My family are ging fishing next weekend.(对划线部分提问)
      ______ are yur family ______ next weekend?
      45.Thank yu fr yur invitatin t g t yur birthday party.(同义句)
      Thank yu fr ______ me ______ yur birthday party.
      七、完成句子:本大题共2小题,共4分。
      46.现在很多人依赖公共交通上班。(完成译句)
      Many peple these days ______ ______ public transprtatin t g t wrk.
      47.Sam正在为才艺表演做准备。(完成译句)
      Sam is ______ ______ the talent shw.
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      48.同学们,周末你通常都做些什么呢?你的周末有计划吗?有计划地做事可以让我们更有效地利用时间。以My weekend为题,写一写你的周末情况,你可以写你曾经度过的愉快周末,你也可以写一写你的下一个周末计划,注意要语言表达准确,结构完整;条理清晰;行文流畅,内容积极健康,词数不要少于80个。
      ________
      答案和解析
      1~10.【答案】C、A、B、B、C、A、B、C、B、A
      【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他有一头深金色的头发和一双蓝色的大眼睛。A是;B有,用在主语是非第三人称单数;C有,用于主语是第三人称单数。根据空后dark blnde hair (深金色的头发)可知,他有一头深金色的头发。根据主语he为第三人称单数主语,可知谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
      (2)考查动词。句意:他有一头又长又黑的头发,几乎长到肩膀。A触及;B翻转;C穿过。根据空前He has lng black hair (他有长黑发)可知,头发几乎触及到肩膀。故选A。
      (3)考查副词。句意:这两个人是最好的朋友,但他们非常不同,甚至在他们如何清洁的观点上。A什么;B怎样;C为什么。根据空后they clean(他们清洁)可知,他们甚至在他们如何清洁的观点上也是不同的。故选B。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:另一方面,麦迪逊是不整洁的。A友好的;B不整洁的;C忙碌的。根据下文Peter cleans his rm at least twice a day while Madisn's rm is lucky t be cleaned nce a mnth.(彼得每天至少打扫他的房间两次,而麦迪逊的房间幸运的是一个月打扫一次。)可知,麦迪逊不整洁。故选B。
      (5)考查名词。句意:彼得每天至少打扫他的房间两次,而麦迪逊的房间幸运的是一个月打扫一次。A最后;B家;C最少。at least至少。故选C。
      (6)考查副词。句意:彼得每天至少打扫他的房间两次,而麦迪逊的房间幸运的是一个月打扫一次。A一次;B一;C第一。nce a mnth(每月一次)可知,此处使用nce。故选A。
      (7)考查动词。句意:有时彼得会花几个小时打扫他的房间。A打扫,动词原形;B打扫,动名词;C打扫,动词过去式。根据 sth(花费……做某事)可知,此处使用动名词。故选B。
      (8)考查副词。句意:但是麦迪逊以人类最快的速度清理了它。A容易地;B认真地;C快速地。根据上文Peter will spend hurs just cleaning his rm.(有时彼得会花几个小时打扫他的房间。)可知,但是麦迪逊清理房间速度很快。故选C。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:麦迪逊比马特更擅长运动。A好的;B更好的,比较级形式;C更糟糕的,比较级形式。根据下文But he desn't watch any sprts n TV.(但是他不看电视上的任何体育节目。)可知,麦迪逊比马特更擅长运动。故选B。
      (10)考查介词。句意:当麦迪逊在学校的时候,他总是和他的同学一起做运动。A和;B对于;C在。根据空后his classmates(他的同学们)可知,麦迪逊总是和他的同学一起做运动。故选A。
      文章介绍了彼得和麦迪逊。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      11~20.【答案】B、C、A、D、D、B、B、A、C、A
      【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我已经忘记了争论的内容,但我仍然记得那天在学校学到的课。A.问题;B.教训;C.争论;D.习惯。根据Our teacher decided t teach imprtant lessn(我们的老师决定给我们上一堂非常重要的)可知,说的是仍然记得那天在学校学到的教训。故选B。
      (2)考查冠词。句意:我们的老师决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。A.一,为不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;B.为零冠词;C.一,为不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;D.这,为定冠词,表示特指。根据句意,可知泛指一堂非常重要的课,very为辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故选C。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:她把我们带到教室前面,让我们站在桌子的每个边。A.每,后跟可数名词单数;B.其他的,后跟可数名词复数;C.都,后跟可数名词复数;D.两者都,后跟可数名词复数。根据side,可知,这里用each。故选A。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:我看得出它是黑色的。A.白色的;B.蓝色的;C.黄色的;D.黑色的。根据I culdn' he said the bject was white when it was clearly black(我简直不敢,他说这个物体是白色的,而实际上它是黑色的)可知,我看得出它是黑色的。故选D。
      (5)考查动词。句意:我简直不敢相信,他说这个物体是白色的,而实际上它是黑色的!A.思考;B.关心;C.讨论;D.相信。根据I culdn' he said the bject was white when it was clearly black(我简直不敢,他说这个物体是白色的,而实际上它是黑色的)可知,我简直不敢相信,他说这个物体是白色的。故选D。
      (6)考查名词。句意:这次也是关于物体的颜色。A.历史;B.颜色;C.结束;D.编号。根据I culdn' he said the bject was white when it was clearly black(我简直不敢,他说这个物体是白色的,而实际上它是黑色的)可知,说的是物体的颜色。故选B。
      (7)考查副词。句意:老师让我站在男孩站的地方,让他站在我站的地方。A.何时;B.何地;C.哪个;D.谁。根据We changed places(我们换了位置)可知,说的是地方,故老师让我站在男孩站的地方,让他站在我站的地方。故选B。
      (8)考查动词。句意:我们换了地方,然后她问我这个物体是什么颜色的。A.问;B.教;C.告诉;D.做。根据I had t answer, "White".(我不得不回答:"白色"。)可知,说的是答语,故她问我这个物体是什么颜色的。故选A。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:物体的每一面都有不同的颜色。A.漂亮的;B.柔软的;C.不同的;D.酷的。根据Frm his side it was white,but frm my side it was black.(从他的角度看,它是白色的,但从我的角度来看,它是黑色的。)可知,说的是从不同的角度看东西,可以看到不同的颜色,故物体的每一面都有不同的颜色。故选C。
      (10)考查动词。句意:有时我们需要从别人的角度看待事物,这样我们才能真正理解它们。A.需要;B.希望;C.等待;D.学习。根据Frm his side it was white,but frm my side it was black.(从他的角度看,它是白色的,但从我的角度来看,它是黑色的。)可知,说的是从不同的角度看东西,可以看到不同的颜色)可知,说的是从不同的角度看东西,可以看到不同的颜色,故有时我们需要从别人的角度看待事物,这样我们才能真正理解它们。故选A。
      本文讲述了老师让作者和一个同学站在桌子不同的地方,观察一个又大又圆的东西,他们从不同的角度看到了不同的颜色,他们知道了有时我们需要从别人的角度看待事物,这样我们才能真正理解它们。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      21.【答案】【小题1】G
      【小题2】B
      【小题3】E
      【小题4】A
      【小题5】F
      【解析】(1)根据上文Srry.(对不起。)可知,此处应是与歉意相关的内容,结合选项,G选项"它现在不在我身边。"符合语境,故选G。
      (2)根据上文Where is it?(它在哪里?)以及下文Why did she d s?(她为什么这么做?)可知,此处应具体回答它不在这里的原因,结合选项,B选项"王老师把它拿走了。"符合语境,故选B。
      (3)根据下文N,I didn't.(不,我没有。)可知,此处应是一个以Did引导的一般疑问句,结合选项,E选项"你忘了班规了吗?"符合语境,故选E。
      (4)根据下文I dn't knw.D yu have sme gd advice?(我不知道。你有什么好的建议吗?)可知,此处是问对方打算怎么办,结合选项,A选项"你打算怎么处理它?"符合语境,故选A。
      (5)根据上文If yu say"srry"t her,she will give it back t yu.(如果你对她说"对不起",她会把它还给你。)以及OK.(好的。)可知,此处应是说自己会试试,结合选项,F选项"我试试看。"符合语境,故选F。
      A想借B的新书看,但是B说新书被老师拿走了,A建议B和老师道歉拿回新书,B说去试试看。
      根据语境选择合适的选项,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
      22~24.【答案】A、B、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据图片可知这个食物链是一朵花开始的,故选A。
      (2)细节理解题。根据图片可知青蛙吃蝴蝶,故选B。
      (3)细节理解题。根据图片可知这个食物链的顶端是鹰,故选D。
      本文主要介绍了食物链的概念,强调了蝴蝶在食物链中的重要性,并解释了食物链是如何展示植物和动物获取能量以生存和生长的。文章指出食物链总是从生产者开始,生产者是能够自制食物的生物,而消费者则通过吃其他植物或动物来获取能量。此外,还提到了捕食者是吃其他动物的动物,位于食物链的顶端,它们所吃的被称为猎物。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      25~28.【答案】A、B、D、C
      【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据Wlfgang Mzart was brn in Austria in 1756 and died in 1791.(沃尔夫冈•莫扎特1756年生于奥地利,1791年逝世。)可知他去世的时候是36岁。故选A。
      (2)细节理解题。根据When Mzart was three,he ften had music lessns with his elder sister.(莫扎特三岁时,他经常和他姐姐一起上音乐课。)可知莫扎特三岁时,他经常和他姐姐一起上音乐课。故选B。
      (3)细节理解题。根据After a week,he finished a new piece f music.And peple regarded him as a brn musician.(一周后,他完成了一首新曲子。人们认为他是天生的音乐家。)可知人们认为他是天生的音乐家。故选D。
      (4)细节理解题。根据He was ne f the greatest musicians in the wrld.(他是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。)可知他是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。故选C。
      本文主要讲了莫扎特是奥地利作曲家,生于1756年,卒于1791年。他自幼展现出音乐天赋,三岁时便与姐姐一同接受音乐教育。尽管生命短暂,莫扎特在音乐领域取得了卓越成就,不仅学习、教授音乐,还创作并演奏了众多作品。他的才华曾受到质疑,但通过隔离创作证明了自己的作曲能力。尽管生活贫困,需向朋友借钱度日,莫扎特的音乐却给世界带来了欢乐,被公认为史上最伟大的音乐家之一。
      阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      29~32.【答案】B、A、C、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Mst f it ges int the sea.(大部分都流入了大海。)可知大部分都流入了大海,故选B。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第2段Mst f the garbage is plastic(塑料),including bttles,bags and fishing nets.(部分垃圾是塑料,包括瓶子、袋子和渔网。)可知部分垃圾是塑料,故选A。
      (3)段落大意题。根据第3段This plastic can hurt sea animals and pllute the water.Scientists are trying different ways t clean up garbage in the sea.But the mst imprtant thing is t stp garbage frm ging int the sea in the first place.(这种塑料会伤害海洋动物并污染水。科学家们正在尝试不同的方法来清理海洋中的垃圾。但最重要的是首先要阻止垃圾进入海洋。)可知最后1段主要是让读者了解海洋垃圾问题,故选C。
      (4)推理判断题。根据第1段Accrding t Live Science,it has an area f 1.6 millin square kilmeters.That is abut100 times bigger than Beijing.(据《生活科学》报道,它的面积为160万平方公里。它比北京大100倍。)可知本文出自一篇新闻报道,故选D。
      本文主要介绍了海洋垃圾的问题,特别是太平洋上的大垃圾带(Great Pacific Garbage Patch),其面积巨大且不断增长。文章指出大部分垃圾为塑料,对海洋生物和水质造成污染,并强调了防止垃圾进入海洋的重要性。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      33~36.【答案】C、A、B、B
      【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据第二段The cmpetitrs(参赛者) culd nly use three ingredients in the prridge - atmeal(燕麦片),water and salt.(参赛者只能在粥中使用三种成分——燕麦片、水和盐。)可知牛奶不能用于世界制粥锦标赛,故选C。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Unlike zhu,which takes at least 30 minutes t ck.Oat prridge just needs biling(烧开的) water.(不像粥,烹饪至少需要30分钟。燕麦粥只需要开水。)可知粥比燕麦粥煮的时间长。故选A。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第三段And many things,like gqi berries,red dates(红豆),and meat r vegetables,can be added t zhu.(还有很多东西,比如枸杞、红枣、肉或蔬菜,都可以加到粥里。)可知可以在粥里加肉和蔬菜使它更美味。故选B。
      (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段But I am sure that the wrld is a better place with zhu and at prridge.(但我相信,有了粥和燕麦粥,世界会变得更美好。)可知作者认为粥和燕麦粥都让世界变得更美好。故选B。
      本文主要介绍了粥和燕麦粥这两种食物。随着天气变冷,一碗热腾腾的粥能让人感觉更好。文章提到了在苏格兰小镇卡桥举行的世界粥制作锦标赛,来自巴基斯坦的Adam Kiani赢得了最佳传统粥奖项。竞赛中参赛者只能使用燕麦片、水和盐三种原料。接着,文章比较了粥和燕麦粥的不同之处:粥在中国有着悠久的历史,可以加入各种食材如小米、大米、枸杞、红枣以及肉类或蔬菜等,适合任何一餐食用;而西方的燕麦粥通常只加水果、牛奶或蜂蜜作为甜味剂,并且烹饪时间较短。最后作者表示不确定哪种更好,但认为有了粥和燕麦粥的世界更加美好。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      37~40.【答案】C、B、A、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Scientists studied the walking speeds(速度) f 904 middle-aged peple frm New Zealand,starting frm when they were just 3 years ld.Over 42 years,scientists tested their walking speed many times.They fund that the speed had smething t d with the brain.If peple had lwer IQ scres(智商分数) and wrse language skills as children,they were likely t becme slw walkers as they reached middle age.At the age f 45,the average gap in IQ between the slwest and the fastest walkers was 16 pints.(科学家研究了904名新西兰中年人的步行速度,从他们3岁开始。在42年的时间里,科学家们多次测试了他们的行走速度。他们发现这种速度与大脑有关。如果一个人小时候智商较低,语言能力较差,那么到了中年,他们很可能走得很慢。在45岁时,走得最快和走得最慢的人的平均智商差距是16分。)可知走路速度和大脑能力是相互关联的。故选C。
      (2)词义猜测题。根据第二段At the age f 45,the average gap in IQ between the slwest and the fastest walkers was 16 pints.(在45岁时,走得最快和走得最慢的人的平均智商是16分。)可知结合选项,应说在45岁时,走得最快和走得最慢的人的平均智商差距是16分。所以"gap"意为"差别"与"gap"意思"相符"。故选B。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Hwever,smarter peple might be mre likely t d physical activity,which means they might walk faster later in life.(然而,更聪明的人可能更有可能进行体育活动,这意味着他们以后可能会走得更快。)可知因为他们积极参加体育活动。故选A。
      (4)标题归纳题。根据文章内容及其第二段Scientists at Duke University,US,fund that the slwer a persn walks,the less capable(有能力的) his r her brain(大脑) is.(美国杜克大学的科学家发现,一个人走得越慢,他或她的大脑能力就越差。)可知文章说的是步行速度和大脑能力。故选D。
      本文主要介绍了一项关于行走速度与大脑能力之间关系的研究。研究发现,行走速度较慢的人其大脑能力也相对较弱。科学家通过对新西兰904名中年人长达42年的跟踪研究,发现儿童时期的智商和语言能力较低的人,到了中年时更可能成为行走缓慢者。此外,基因可能是影响这一现象的原因之一,但更聪明的人可能更倾向于进行体育活动,从而在晚年走得更快。最后,德国科学家的研究表明,通过锻炼可以改善大脑功能,走得更远更快的人在记忆和问题解决测试中表现更好。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      41.【答案】【小题1】Yes,he did.
      【小题2】Tw hundred dllars.
      【小题3】He was happy.
      【小题4】Yes,I d.Because sme peple will see yur true value,while thers wn't.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段His father gave him a stne.(他的父亲给了他一块石头。)可知父亲给了男孩一块石头。故填Yes,he did.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第四段The man said, "Tw hundred dllars,"and ffered t pay.(那人说:"两百美元",并提出要付钱。)可知博物馆里的那个人出价两百美元。故填Tw hundred dllars.
      (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Happily,the by hurried hme and tld his father.(男孩高兴地赶紧回家,告诉了父亲。)可知男孩感觉很高兴。故填He was happy.
      (4)观点表达题。我同意父亲的观点,人们决定自己的价值。因为有些人会看到你的真正价值,而有些人则不会。故填Yes,I d.Because sme peple will see yur true value,while thers wn't.
      本文主要讲述了一个男孩在父亲的引导下明白了自己的价值。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      42.【答案】【小题1】an
      【小题2】enu
      【小题3】ealthy
      【小题4】them
      【小题5】first
      【小题6】became
      【小题7】als
      【小题8】because
      【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:豆腐是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。part"部分",可数名词,在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,imprtant以元音音素开头,因此用冠词an"一"。故填an。
      (2)考查名词。句意:在学校的餐厅或街上的餐馆,你总能在菜单上找到豆腐。根据In a schl dining rm r a restaurant n the street(在学校的餐厅或街上的餐馆)和首字母可知,你总是能在菜单上找到豆腐,因此用名词menu"菜单",定冠词the后用名词单数。故填menu。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:豆腐是一种健康食品。根据常识和首字母可知,豆腐是一种健康的食物,用形容词healthy"健康的"。故填healthy。
      (4)考查代词。句意:所有它们都对健康有好处。根据t's rich in sy prtein(蛋白质),vitamins and minerals(矿物质).(它富含大豆蛋白、维生素和矿物质。)可知,它们都对健康有好处,因此用them做介词f的宾语,指代前面提到的几种物质。故填them。
      (5)考查序数词。句意:有一个故事说,一个中国厨师在2000多年前制作了第一块豆腐。根据ver 2,000 years ag(两千多年前)可知,此处指两千多年前制作了第一块豆腐,用序数词first符合题意。故填first。
      (6)考查动词。句意:然后,乳液变硬,变成豆腐。根据the milk gt hard(乳汁变硬)可知,此处指变成豆腐,因此用动词becme,句子为一般过去时,因此动词用过去式。故填became。
      (7)考查副词。句意:西方国家的人也喜欢吃豆腐。根据They smetimes call it"the cheese f Asia" lks like a blck(方块) f cheese.(他们有时称它为"亚洲奶酪"它看起来像一块奶酪。)可知,西方国家的人也喜欢吃豆腐,用副词als符合题意。故填als。
      (8)考查连词。句意:他们有时称它为"亚洲奶酪",因为它看起来像一块奶酪。根据语境可知,前后之间构成因果关系,前果后因,用连词because""因为。故填because。
      本文主要介绍了豆腐在我们日常生活中的重要性。
      通读全文,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文信息,填入合适的答案,使文章语义通顺,语法正确。
      43.【答案】didn't
      cut
      【解析】分析句子可知,原句含有实义动词的过去式cut(切),变为否定句时,在主语后加否定词didn't,后跟动词原形cut。
      故填:didn't cut。
      迈克尔在厨房里割破了手指。
      迈克尔没有在厨房里割破手指。
      考查否定句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      44.【答案】What
      ding
      【解析】根据划线部分是打算要做的事情,所以提问"做什么",what"什么",特殊疑问词放在句子开头,该句用进行时表示将来,所以d"做"用ding。
      故填:What;ding。
      下周末我的家人打算去钓鱼。
      你的家人下周末打算做什么?
      对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
      45.【答案】inviting
      t
      【解析】Thank yu fr yur invitatin t g t…=Thank yu fr inviting me t…谢谢你邀请我去……。fr是介词,后跟动名词。invite sb.t…邀请某人去……,是动词短语。t是介词。
      故填:inviting;t。
      谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。
      谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。
      考查动词短语和动名词作介词宾语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      46.【答案】depend
      n
      【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"依赖"的英语表达,其英语表达为:depend n,是动词短语。根据these days(现在)可知,是一般现在时,主语是Many peple(很多人),所以动词用原形。
      故填:depend n。
      现在很多人依赖公共交通上班。
      考查动词短语和一般现在时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      47.【答案】preparing
      fr
      【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"为……做准备"的英语表达,其英语表达为:prepare fr…,是动词短语。根据is可知,是现在进行时,动词用现在分词。故填:preparing fr。
      Sam正在为才艺表演做准备。
      考查动词短语和现在进行时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      48.【答案】My weekend I am s excited abut my weekend plan!On Saturday mrning,I will get up early and g running with my dad.After that,we will have breakfast tgether and then g t the library.【高分句型一】I lve reading bks there.In the afternn,I will meet my friends at the park.We will play ftball and have a picnic.After that,I might watch a mvie at hme.There's a new actin mvie I want t see.【高分句型二】On Sunday,I will help my mm with husewrk.Then,I will spend sme time n my hmewrk.In the evening,I will have dinner with my family .I can't wait fr my weekend t cme!(介绍周末计划)
      【解析】【高分句型一】
      After that,we will have breakfast tgether and then g t the library.
      翻译:之后,我们将一起吃早餐,然后去图书馆。
      分析:句子中应用了and连接的并列动词短语。
      【高分句型二】
      There's a new actin mvie I want t see.
      翻译:我想看一部新的动作片。
      分析:句子中应用了there be句型。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.What are yu ging t d with it?
      B.Miss Wang tk it away.
      C.It is at hme.
      D.Was she angry?
      E.Did yu frget the class rules?
      F.I'll try.
      G.It's nt here with me nw.

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