江苏省连云港市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试模拟题 英语（含解析）

这是一份江苏省连云港市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试模拟题 英语（含解析），共9页。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
1．Innvatin lies ________ the very heart f the city’s develpment.
A．inB．atC．nD．t
2．I ________ this schl since 2020.
A．have cme inB．has been inC．have been inD．has cme in
3．There ______ a lt f trees in this area, but nw there are tall buildings.
A．used t beB．used t haveC．was used t beD．was used t have
4．—What d yu think f city walk?
—Great. Peple can learn mre abut their cities ________ save mney n traveling.
A．as well asB．as lng asC．instead fD．rather than
5．The peacck (孔雀) ______ its beautiful feathers when it sees ther animals.
A．shws upB．shws ffC．shws arundD．shws ver
6．The gvernment has ________ a new prject t prtect ancient villages by sharing their stries nline.
A．turned nB．put nC．taken awayD．set up
7．With the develpment f AI, nline travel guides can nw ________ us mre detailed infrmatin abut attractins.
A．fferB．prvideC．lendD．send
8．—Hw lng des it take yu _________ the bk every day?
—Abut ne hur.
A．readB．t readC．readingD．reads
9．In 2025, many cities in China will prmte (推广) green reading by building mre 24-hur bkstres. We _________ supprt this meaningful activity.
A．mustB．have tC．canD．may
10．—I am wrried abut my studies, but I dn’t knw_________ abut my prblems.
—Cme n! Yu can talk t me. We are gd friends.
A．what t talkB．what t talk abutC．wh t talk tD．wh t talk
二、完形填空(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
A man fund a bx full f gld when he was wrking in the frest ne day. He knew his wife culd nt 11 . Everyne in his village wuld sn knw he fund the gld. What culd he d? He thught abut this fr a 12 time. Then he had an idea. He prepared 13 befre he went hme.
“I’ve fund 14 in the frest,” he tld her, “Cme with me and I’ll 15 yu.” His wife fllwed him int the 16 and sn they came t a tree. “Lk at that!” the man 17 , and pinted t
(指着) the tree. “There’s a fish grwing n that tree! ” His wife was 18 after he climbed up the tree and brught dwn the fish fr her.
They walked n and sn came t a river. “I’ll just pull ut my net and see 19 I’ve caught, ” the man said. He pulled ut his net and inside 20 were several rabbits. “Hw amazing! ” his wife said. “There are nw rabbits in the river. ” Sn after this, they came t where the man had 21 the bx f gld. “Lk, ” he said, “this is what I have fund. A bx full 22 gld. ”
The next day, his wife culd nt 23 herself frm telling her friends abut all the wnderful things she had seen. “I saw a fish grwing n a tree, ” she said, “and rabbits in the river, and then my 24 fund a bx f gld.” Of curse, nbdy 25 her!
11．A．make a mistake B．keep in tuchC．keep the secretD．hand in wrk
12．A．shrtB．lngC．littleD．much
13．A．quicklyB．sadlyC．quietlyD．carefully
14．A．anythingB．smethingC．everythingD．nthing
15．A．shwB．buyC．catchD．sell
16．A．frestB．bxC．fieldD．huse
17．A．tldB．talkedC．saidD．spke
18．A．wrriedB．surprisedC．nervusD．angry
19．A．hwB．whichC．thatD．what
20．A．themB．neC．itD．thse
21．A．fundB．lstC．givenD．grwn
22．A．inB．fC．withD．fr
23．A．enjyB．makeC．frgetD．prevent
24．A．brtherB．snC．husbandD．father
25．A．believedB．refusedC．understdD．recmmended
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题:每题2分，满分40分)
A
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
26．Mei Ping & Gan Dng’s live-streaming lasts (持续) fr ________.
A．ne hurB．tw hursC．ne and a half hursD．tw and a half hurs
27．Hw much d yu need t pay fr tw Li-Ning T-shirts and ne kil f Pu’er tea?
A．$960.B．¥850.C．$850.D．¥960.
28．Accrding t the passage, we knw that ________.
A．Hai’er fridge has n WIFI cnnectin
B．Wu Ming’s Pu’er Tea isn’t made by machine
C．He Wei’s live-streaming rm pens n Mnday
D．we can call Mei Ping at 0826-3206666 t buy a fridge
B
Rberta wke up early the next mrning. Then she wke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new huse. We must help Mther nw,” whispered Rberta. Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle abve the fire. When Mther came ut at eight ’clck, Rberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle n the fire at five ’clck: three hurs ag. All the water had biled away (烧干). Nw there was a hle in the bttm f the kettle. The fire had gne ut. “Never mind,” laughed Mther. “We can bil sme water in a pan.” Later, she led them int the kitchen. Mther pened the dr and the children saw a little rm with a table in the middle. On it there was rast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie. It was a wnderful breakfast. When the children had finished, they helped Mther put everything away in the right place. Then Mther said, “I’m tired. I’m ging t lie dwn fr a while. G ut t play but please be careful.” Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lked at each ther. They were all thinking the same thing.
“Let’s g dwn t the railway,” cried Rberta. “Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.” Peter asked, “D yu think it’s ging t Lndn?” “Let’s g t the statin and find ut.”
—Taken frm The Railway Children
29．Wh prepared their breakfast?
A．Rberta.B．Mther.C．Phyllis.D．Peter.
30．Which is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
①The children filled a kettle with water. ②Mther asked the children t g ut t play.
③They were all fast asleep in the sunshine. ④They put everything away in the right place.
A．③②①④B．③①②④C．①③④②D．②①③④
31．What d yu think f the three children?
A．Terrible.B．Helpful.C．Relaxed.D．Cnfident.
32．What may happen t the three children in the fllwing stry?
A．They may buy a new kettle.B．They will help their mther make breakfast.
C．They may bil the water again.D．They will g dwn t the railway after breakfast.
C
Ci was started in the Tang Dynasty and became ppular in the Sng Dynasty. It can be sung t music. Generally speaking, there are tw main schls in Ci—Hafang Schl and Wanyue Schl.
Hafang Schl
This kind f Ci mainly deals with natinal things and expresses great ambitins (野心), ften written as prse petry (散文诗). The first pet (诗人) f Hafang Schl was Su Shi. Su Shi and Xin Qiji were widely knwn as the leading pets f this schl. Mst f their pems expressed their hpe t return t the nrth and rebuild their cuntry. They shwed their pwerful feelings. They als put their wn future and the whle natin’s future tgether. Althugh pets f this schl wrte in this style, they smetimes wrte sft pems.
Wanyue Schl
Ci f this schl mainly shws true lve r parting sadness (离别的悲伤). It expresses ne’s feelings in beautiful and musical language. Many pets were famus fr writing this style f Ci, especially Liu Yng and Li Qingzha. It shuld be intrduced that pets f this schl als cared deeply abut their cuntries, and they ften expressed their feelings in a persnal way.
33．Mre and mre peple liked Ci in ________.
A．Han DynastyB．Tang DynastyC．Sng DynastyD．Ming Dynasty
34．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Sme famus writers in histry.B．Ci is imprtant in the Sng Dynasty.
C．The intrductin f Hafang Schl.D．Ci expresses feelings in musical language.
35．Whse pems wuld yu like t read if yu want t learn abut true lve?
A．Li Qingzha’s.B．Su Shi’s.C．Guan Hanqing’s.D．Xin Qiji’s.
36．Wh will have an interest in the passage?
A．Thse wh will jin in a fashin shw.B．Thse wh like eating Chinese fd.
C．Thse wh like reading Chinese nvels.D．Thse wh will study Chinese pems.
D
Are yu shy? If yu are, yu are nt alne. In fact, clse t 50 percent f peple are shy. Almst 80 percent f peple feel shy. These days, shyness is becming mre and mre cmmn. Nw, scientists are trying t understand shyness. They have sme interesting ideas abut why peple are shy.
Is it pssible t be brn shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 t 20 percent f babies seem shy. These babies are a little quieter. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that sme shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause peple t be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They fund that 66 percent f them had lder brthers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with n brthers and sisters may be shy as well. Grwing up alne, they ften play by themselves. They are nt able t learn the same scial skills as children frm big families.
Yu may als be shy because f where yu were brn. When scientists studied shyness in different cuntries, they fund surprising differences. In Japan, mst peple said they were shy. But in Israel, nly ne f three peple said s.
Fr shy peple, it can be difficult t make friends, speak in class, and even get a gd jb. But scientists say yu can get ver yur shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing cnversatin. And dn't frget— if yu are shy, yu are nt the nly ne.
37．The writer leads in the tpic by ________.
A．telling a stryB．asking questinsC．giving examplesD．making a survey
38．The underlined wrd “genetic” in Paragraph 2 refers t “________”.
A．nthingB．passC．changeD．DNA
39．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
40．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) twards t the shyness?
A．Wrried.B．Optimistic (乐观的).C．unwillingD．critical (批判的).
（二）阅读短文，从其后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
They have different clrs and shapes, red r green, rund r sharp, big r small. 41 What are they? Right, the answer is chilies (辣椒) that prduce a spicy (辣的) taste.
Many f us in China enjy adding chilies t ur fd. 42 A 34-year-ld American lst his life after eating a Carlina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just ne bite, the man began t get serius headaches in the fllwing days and died.
If chilies are harmful, why d peple like eating this vegetable? 43 The human bdy is influenced (影响) by natural chemicals (化学物质) that prduce “a sense f happiness”. That means chili makes them happy.
44 A study shws that the death rate (死亡率) f thse wh eat spicy fd nce r twice a week is 10 percent lwer than thse wh dn’t eat spicy fd. The death rate is 14 percent lwer fr thse wh eat spicy fd six t seven times a week. This makes peple eat mre spicy fd t make their health better. 45 It seems that chilies are really gd fr us.
A．S dn’t wrry if yu lve spicy fd.
B．What makes peple lve chilies s much?
C．And chilies d gd t peple in anther way.
D．But this spicy vegetable culd als be dangerus.
E．Sme Chinese have spicy fd several times a day.
F．Eating chilies has a lng histry in many parts f the wrld.
G．Many peple lve them a lt but thers hate them very much.
四、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母填空，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The mvie Ne Zha 2 has becme ppular all ver the wrld since January 29, 2025. It is a c 46 film. S far, it has made ver 15 billin yuan at the bx ffice. It has becme a great s 47 in the histry f Chinese films. There are many reasns why it is s ppular.
First, many peple like the characters in it, s 48 as Nezha, A Bing and A Guang. They think these characters are like us. As a true her, Nezha believed himself and vercame many difficulties. Because f Nezha, many peple have d 49 f becming heres ne day.
Secnd, Peple lve the mvie’s stry and exciting actin scenes. Ne Zha and his friend A Bing wrk tgether t stp a plan that puts their families and the Dragn Tribe (族) in danger. There are many gd r 50 n different websites like Duban. Max frm Russia said nline, “The scene is really amiazing.”
Third, many peple like the lessns the film has taught us. Many peple have already watched it a 51 . In these freign cuntries, peple have t 52 Chinese in the film int different languages. Rachel frm the US tld Cver News, “What I learned frm the mvie is that pwer is nt just abut being strng, but als abut the will t never give up.”
Last but nt least, peple think tls and clthes in Chinese culture make the film lk f 53 . The design ideas are frm real ancient Chinese treasures, like ld pttery r statues, accrding t CCTV News. Ne Zha is like an ambassadr (大使) bringing Chinese culture t the wrld!
In my pinin, the stry tells us that nthing is i 54 if we never give up. If yu are interested in it t, please b 55 yur tickets n Tapiapia r Mayan. I am sure yu will fall in lve with it.
五、选词填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
请根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每个单词或短语只能用一次。
When yu see a beautiful girl, which wrd will yu use t describe the 56 f her? In China, we may use Chinese idims like Chenyuluyan r Biyuexiuhua. Hwever, d yu knw where the idims are frm?
In ancient Chinese histry, there 57 fur well-knwn beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhajun, Dia Chan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are tw 58 abut Xi Shi and Wang Zhajun.
Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid. One day, she 59 t a river t wash gauze. Sme fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swan dwn t the bttm f the water 60 . The fish were shcked by the beauty f Xi Shi and felt embarrassed (尴尬) f 61 .
Wang Zhajun lived during the Han dynasty. The king f Han wanted t 62 her t the king f the enemy cuntry as a gift. A few days later, while Wang was n the way with a grup f guards, smething interesting happened. There was a wild gse 63 abve the head f Wang Zhajun. It was s shcked by the beauty f Wang that it even frgt t flap wings. Then it fell dwn 64 int the frest.
Nwadays, if a girl’s beauty is verwhelming (难以抗拒的), we can say she is the ne that “can make the fish sink and the wild gse 65 ”.
六、任务型阅读(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
There is a big difference between knwing anther cuntry frm scial media and experiencing it in persn. This is what students frm the US and China discvered during an eight-day exchange jurney. Frm 24 t 31 March, a grup f 15 students frm the US went n an educatinal and cultural exchange in China. Fr Michael, a 15-year-ld 10th grader, this was his first time ging abrad. While in Beijing, Michael bravely tried duzhi, a fermented (发酵的) bean juice. It is a challenge even fr the lcals. Hwever, he finished three bwls in a rw. Besides Chinese fd, Michael als likes Chinese peple because he thinks they are welcming and pen-minded.
“I tried ut table tennis after classes ended, and Chinese students played like prfessinals,” he said. “In the United States, students usually play sprts thrugh clubs and sprts teams. Sprts are mre fr fun here.”
The learning was tw-sided. Li Weiyu, a 15-year-ld student frm Beijing N. 4 High Schl Internatinal Campus and als Michael’s hmestay partner, said, “Befre I knew Michael, I thught US students paid mre attentin t persnal develpment than schlwrk. But t my surprise, Michael des well in bth,” Li said.
With technlgy and media develping quickly, teenagers can get infrmatin abut ther cuntries nline easily. Hwever, nline searches shw nly a tiny part f the full stry f cultural exchange. “If I hadn’t taken this trip, I wuldn’t have learned abut the high schl life f Chinese students,” said Michael.
Fr Michael, the week-lng trip even influenced his further aspiratins (抱负).“I used t cnsider becming a Maths teacher in the States. Nw, I’m dreaming abut teaching English in Beijing r Shanghai in the near future.”
回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
66．Hw lng is their exchange jurney?

67．What des Michael lve abut China?

68．What des Michael think f Chinese peple?

69．Accrding t Li Weiyu, what des Michael d well in?

70．What d yu think f their exchange jurney?

七、书面表达(满分25分)
71．社会快速发展让人民的生活不断变化。你的生活发生了哪些变化呢？假设你是李华，学校社团举办主题为“Changes in Our Lives”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇90词左右的英语文章投稿，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Changes in Our Lives
With the develpment f sciety, amazing changes have taken place in ur lives.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Live-streaming Rms
(直播带货间)
He Wei
Wu Ming
Mei Ping & Gan Dng
Li-Ning T-shirts
Pu’er Tea
Hai’er Fridge
8:30 a. m.-10:00 a. m.
On Sunday
2:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m.
On Mnday
7:00 p. m.-8:30 p. m.
On Friday
¥150 each
¥260 fr tw, cheaper
700 yuan fr 1 kil
1999 yuan fr ne
•made f Xinjiang cttn
•sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL
•tele: 0826-3206666
•tele: 0826-3206789
•made in Yunnan
•made by hand
•tele: 023-5109998
•WIFI cnnectin
•dry and wet separatin (分离)
•tele: 010-7326888
stry beautiful g fall quick be they fly send heavy
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：创新是这座城市发展的核心所在。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在……点；n在……上；t到……。at the heart f“……的核心/关键”，介词短语。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我自2020年以来就在这所学校。
考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。have cme in已经进来，非延续性动词短语；has been in已经在……里，延续性动词短语，主语应为第三人称单数；have been in已经在……里，延续性动词短语；has cme in已经进来，非延续性动词短语，主语应为第三人称单数。句中“since 2020”表示从过去某时持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时，且动词需具有延续性。主语“I”为第一人称单数，助动词应用have。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：这个地区过去有很多树，但现在都是高楼。
考查固定句型used t d。used t be过去是/有；used t have过去拥有；was used t be被用来做，语法错误(be used t不与there be连用)；was used t have被用来拥有，语法错误(be used t不与there be连用)。根据句意，此处表示“过去有树”，且there be句型中be动词需用原形，因此用there used t be。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得城市漫步怎么样？——很棒。人们可以更多地了解他们的城市，也能在旅行中省钱。
as well as也、和；as lng as只要；instead f代替、而不是；rather than而不是。根据语境，“了解城市”和“省钱”是并列的好处，用as well as连接两个并列的动作，符合句意。
5．B
【详解】句意：孔雀看到其他动物时会炫耀它美丽的羽毛。
考查动词短语辨析。shws up出现；shws ff炫耀；shws arund带领参观；shws ver不是固定短语。根据“its beautiful feathers”可知，孔雀展示美丽羽毛是一种炫耀行为。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：政府已经设立了一个新项目，通过在线分享它们的故事来保护古村落。
考查动词短语辨析。turned n打开（电源等）；put n穿上，上演；taken away拿走，占据（空间或时间）；set up建立，设立。根据“The gvernment has…a new prject”可知，此处指政府设立了一个新项目。set up a prject表示“设立项目”，符合语境。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，在线旅行指南现在可以为我们提供关于景点的更详细信息。
考查动词辨析。ffer提供，常用于ffer sb. sth.或ffer sth. t sb.；prvide提供，常用于prvide sb. with sth.或prvide sth. fr sb.；lend借，常用于lend sb. sth.；send发送，常用于send sb. sth.。空格后为双宾语结构“us mre detailed infrmatin”，应用ffer sb. sth.，表示“提供”更多细节，符合语境。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你每天花多长时间读这本书？——大约一小时。
考查动词不定式。read读，动词原形；t read动词不定式；reading动名词/现在分词；reads第三人称单数形式。固定句型It takes sb. sme time t d sth.（某人花费时间做某事），其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式t d sth.。根据句型结构，此处应使用动词不定式t read。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：2025年，中国许多城市将通过建设更多24小时书店来推广绿色阅读。我们必须支持这项有意义的活动。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；have t不得不；can能够；may可能。根据句意，推广绿色阅读是积极举措，此处应表达“我们必须支持”，强调责任或强烈意愿。must最符合语境。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我担心我的学习，但我不知道该和谁谈论我的问题。——加油！你可以跟我谈，我们是好朋友。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。wh t talk t和谁交谈；what t talk abut谈论什么内容；wh t talk错误形式。根据答句“Yu can talk t me.”可知，此处表示“不知道该和谁谈论问题”，强调交谈的对象。故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲了一个男人在森林里发现了一盒金子，因担心妻子守不住秘密，便先带她看了树上的鱼、河里的兔子等奇事，再告知发现金子，结果妻子把这些事告诉朋友后，没人相信她。
11．句意：他知道他的妻子不能保守秘密。
make a mistake犯错；keep in tuch保持联系；keep the secret保守秘密；hand in wrk上交工作。根据“Everyne in his village wuld sn knw he fund the gld”可知，村子里的每个人很快就会知道他找到了金子，说明他的妻子不能保守秘密，故选C。
12．句意：他为此想了很长时间。
shrt短的；lng长的；little少的（修饰不可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“What culd he d? He thught abut this”以及“Then he had an idea”可知，他一直在思考该怎么办，直到想出主意，说明想了很长时间，故选B。
13．句意：他在回家之前仔细地做了准备。
quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据后文他为了不让妻子泄露找到金子的秘密，设计了一系列场景可知，他回家前应该是仔细地做了准备，故选D。
14．句意：“我在森林里发现了一些东西，”他告诉她，“跟我来，我给你看。”
anything任何东西（用于否定句或疑问句）；smething一些东西（用于肯定句）；everything一切；nthing没有东西。根据“I’ve the frest”可知，此处是肯定句，指男人在森林里发现了某些东西，故选B。
15．句意：“我在森林里发现了一些东西，”他告诉她，“跟我来，我给你看。”
shw展示；buy买；catch抓住；sell卖。根据“Cme with me”以及后文男人带妻子去看各种东西可知，他是要展示给妻子看，故选A。
16．句意：他的妻子跟着他走进森林，很快他们来到一棵树下。
frest森林；bx盒子；field田野；huse房子。根据“A man fund a bx full f gld when he was wrking in the frest”以及“I’ve the frest”可知，他们是在森林里，所以妻子跟着他走进森林，故选A。
17．句意：“看那个！”男人说，并指着那棵树。
tld告诉（后接宾语）；talked谈论（后接abut/with）；said说（后接内容）；spke讲（后接语言）。此处后面接的是男人说的话“Lk at that!”，故选C。
18．句意：当他爬上树把鱼拿给她时，他的妻子很惊讶。
wrried担心的；surprised惊讶的；nervus紧张的；angry生气的。根据“There’s a fish grwing n that tree!”可知，树上长着鱼是很奇怪的事，所以妻子会很惊讶，故选B。
19．句意：“我把网拉出来，看看抓到了什么，”男人说。
hw怎样；which哪一个；that引导宾语从句无意义；what什么。根据“I’ll just pull ut my net and ’ve caught”可知，此处宾语从句中缺少宾语，指抓到的东西，故选D。
20．句意：他把网拉出来，里面有几只兔子。
them它们；ne一个；it 它（指代前文的单数名词）；thse那些。此处指代前文的“his net”，是单数，故选C。
21．句意：不久之后，他们来到了男人发现那盒金子的地方。
fund发现；lst丢失；given给；grwn种植。根据“A man fund a bx full f gld”可知，男人是在森林里发现的金子，所以此处指他发现金子的地方，故选A。
22．句意：一盒子金子。
in在……里；f……的；with和……一起；fr为了。根据“A bx ”可知，此处指一盒子金子。“full f”意为“充满……”，故选B。
23．句意：第二天，他的妻子忍不住把她所看到的所有奇妙的事情告诉了她的朋友们。
enjy享受；make制作；frget忘记；prevent阻止。根据“his wife culd frm telling her friends abut all the wnderful things she had seen.”可知，他的妻子忍不住把她所看到的所有奇妙的事情告诉了她的朋友们。“culd nt prevent neself frm ding sth”意为“忍不住做某事”，故选D。
24． 句意：“我看到树上长着一条鱼，”她说，“河里有兔子，然后我的丈夫发现了一盒金子。”
brther兄弟；sn儿子；husband丈夫；father父亲。此处指的是前文的“a man”，是女人的丈夫，故选C。
25．句意：当然，没有人相信她！
believed相信；refused拒绝；understd理解；recmmended推荐。根据前文妻子说的“树上长鱼、河里有兔子”这些不符合常理的事情可知，没有人会相信她，故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个直播带货间，他们所售卖的物品、价格和直播时间等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“7:00 p. m.-8:30 p. m. On Friday”可知，他俩的直播间持续1个半小时。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“¥260 fr tw, cheaper”以及表格第3列中的“700 yuan fr 1 kil”可知，买两件李宁T恤260元，一公斤普洱茶700元，共计960元。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“•made by hand”可知，普洱茶是手工制作的，所以B项表述正确。故选B。
29．B 30．C 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文节选于《铁路边的孩子们》，介绍了三个孩子早起帮妈妈生火烧水，却因睡着导致水壶烧干。妈妈没有责备，反而准备了丰盛早餐。餐后孩子们主动收拾，随后决定去铁路探险。
29．细节理解题。根据“Later, she led them int the kitchen. Mther pened the dr and the children saw a little rm with a table in the middle. On it there was rast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie. It was a wnderful breakfast.”可知，是妈妈准备了早餐。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，孩子们先在水壶里装满水①，然后把水壶放在火上，之后很快在阳光下睡着了③；早餐后他们帮助妈妈收拾东西④；最后妈妈允许他们出去玩耍但是要注意安全②。因此正确顺序是①③④②。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，孩子们早起想帮妈妈做事、早餐后帮妈妈收拾东西，可以看出他们是乐于助人的。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Let’s g dwn t the railway.”及“Let’s g t the statin and find ut.”可知，接下来他们很可能会去铁路边。故选D。
33．C 34．C 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古典文学中“词”的起源、发展及其两大流派——豪放派和婉约派的特点及代表诗人。
33．细节理解题。根据“Ci was started in the Tang Dynasty and became ppular in the Sng Dynasty.”可知，词在宋代受到越来越多人的喜爱。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了豪放派的特点，包括其主题、表达方式以及代表诗人。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Ci f this schl mainly shws true lve r parting sadness… especially Liu Yng and Li Qingzha.”可知，婉约派的词主要表现真爱或离别悲伤，代表诗人有柳永和李清照。故想了解真爱主题的词应读李清照的作品。故选A。
36．推理判断题。全文围绕词的历史和流派展开，因此最可能对本文感兴趣的是“研究中国诗歌的人”。故选D。
37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了害羞这一现象，分析了可能导致害羞的因素，包括遗传、家庭规模以及出生地等方面。
37．推理判断题。根据“Are yu shy? If yu are, yu are nt alne.”可知，作者是通过提问来引入话题的。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.”可知，此处“genetic”指的是DNA（基因）。故选D。
39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出害羞这个话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍害羞的原因，第五段介绍如何克服害羞，所以结构是总—分—总。故选C。
40．观点态度题。根据“But scientists say yu can get ver yur shyness.”可知，作者对于害羞的态度是乐观的。故选B。
41．G 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃辣椒的好处和坏处。
41．根据“They have different clrs and shapes, red r green, rund r sharp, big r small…What are they? Right, the answer is chilies that prduce a spicy taste.”可知，此处继续介绍辣椒的特征，选项G“许多人非常爱他们，但也有人非常恨他们。”符合题意，故选G。
42．根据下文“A 34-year-ld American lst his life after eating a Carlina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just ne bite, the man began t get serius headaches in the fllwing days and died.”可知下文介绍辣椒的危害，此句是本段的中心句，选项D“但这种辛辣的蔬菜也可能很危险。”符合题意。故选D。
43．根据“The human bdy is influenced by natural chemicals that prduce ‘a sense f happiness’. That means chili makes them happy. ”可知下文介绍了辣椒能使人快乐，此句应该询问人们喜欢吃辣椒的原因。选项B“是什么让人们如此喜欢吃辣椒？”符合题意。故选B。
44．此句位于本段开头，应是本段中心句，根据下文“A study shws that the death rate…This makes peple eat mre spicy fd t make their health better.”可知本段介绍吃辣椒的好吃，选项C“辣椒在另一方面对人们有好处。”能够概括本段内容，符合题意。故选C。
45．根据“This makes peple eat mre spicy fd t make their health better…It seems that chilies are really gd fr us.”可知，此段介绍了吃辣椒的好处，作者应总结，如果喜欢吃辣椒，不用担心。选项A“所以，如果你喜欢辣的食物，不要担心。”符合题意。故选A。
46．(c)artn 47．(s)uccess 48．(s)uch 49．(d)reamed 50．(r)eviews 51．(a)brad 52．(t)ranslated 53．(f)antastic 54．(i)mpssible 55．(b)k
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》受欢迎的原因。
46．句意：它是一部卡通电影。根据“The mvie Ne Zha 2”及首字母可知，是指《哪吒2》是一部卡通电影，cartn film“卡通电影”。故填(c)artn。
47．句意：它已成为中国电影史上的巨大成功。根据“S far, it has made ver 15 billin yuan at the bx ffice.”可知，这部电影成为一次巨大的成功，a后跟名词单数success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。
48．句意：首先，许多人喜欢其中的角色，比如哪吒、敖丙和敖广。根据“Nezha, A Bing and A Guang”可知，是在举例说明电影里的角色，用such as“例如”。故填(s)uch。
49．句意：因为哪吒，许多人梦想有一天成为英雄。根据“becming heres”可知，是指梦想成为英雄，dream f ding sth“梦想做某事”，根据“have”可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(d)reamed。
50．句意：在像豆瓣等不同的网站上有许多好评。根据“like Duban.”可知，是指在网站上有很多好评，many后跟名词复数reviews“评论”。故填(r)eviews。
51．句意：许多人已经在国外观看过这部电影。根据“freign cuntries”可知，填abrad，表示“在国外”。故填(a)brad。
52．句意：在这些外国，人们已将电影中的中文翻译成不同语言。根据“Chinese in the film int different languages.”可知，是将中文翻译成不同语言，translate ... int“把……译成”，根据“have”可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(t)ranslated。
53．句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，人们认为中国文化的工具和服装让这部电影看起来非常好。根据“tls and clthes in Chinese culture make the film lk f...”可知，是指工具和服装让这部电影看起来非常好，用形容词fantastic“极好的”，作表语。故填(f)antastic。
54．句意：在我看来，故事告诉我们，只要不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。根据“nthing is i... if we never give up”可知，是指只要不放弃，没有什么是不可能的，用形容词impssible“不可能的”，作表语。故填(i)mpssible。
55．句意：如果你也感兴趣，请在淘票票或猫眼上订票。根据“yur tickets n Tapiapia r Mayan”可知，是指订票，bk“预订”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填(b)k。
56．beauty 57．were 58．stries 59．went 60．quickly 61．themselves 62．send 63．flying 64．heavily 65．fall
【导语】本文介绍了成语“沉鱼落雁”的由来，讲述了西施和王昭君的故事。
56．句意：当你看到一个漂亮的女孩，你会用哪个词来形容她的美丽？根据“which wrd will yu use t describe the…f her?”及备选词可知，描述女孩的美丽，应用beautiful的名词形式beauty表示“美丽”。故填beauty。
57．句意：在中国古代历史上，有四大美女，分别是西施、王昭君、貂蝉和杨玉环。根据“there…fur well-knwn beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhajun, Dia Chan and Yang Yuhuan.”及备选词可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。
58．句意：这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事。根据“Here are tw…abut Xi Shi and Wang Zhajun.”及备选词可知，两个故事，应用名词stry的复数形式stries表示“故事”。故填stries。
59．句意：一天，她和朋友们去河边洗纱布。根据“One day, she…t a river t wash gauze.”及备选词可知，去河边洗纱布，时态为一般过去时，应用动词g的过去式went表示“去”。故填went。
60．句意：当鱼看到西施时，它们迅速游到水底。根据“When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swan dwn t the bttm f the water….”及备选词可知，此处是指迅速游到水底，修饰动词短语swan dwn应用quick的副词形式quickly表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。
61．句意：鱼被西施的美貌惊呆了，为自己感到尴尬。根据“The fish were shcked by the beauty f Xi Shi and felt embarrassed (尴尬) f….”及备选词可知，为自己感到尴尬，主语为复数，应用they的反身代词themselves表示“它们自己”。故填themselves。
62．句意：韩王想把她作为礼物送给敌国的国王。根据“The king f Han wanted t…her t the king f the enemy cuntry as a gift.”及备选词可知，送给敌国的国王，空前有不定式符号t，动词原形send“送”符合语境。故填send。
63．句意：有一只大雁在王昭君的头顶上飞。根据“There was a wild gse…abve the head f Wang Zhajun.”及备选词可知，大雁在头顶上飞，时态为过去进行时，应用动词fly的现在分词形式flying表示“飞”。故填flying。
64．句意：然后它重重地落在森林里。根据“Then it fell dwn…int the frest.”及备选词可知，重重地落下来了，修饰动词短语fell dwn应用heavy的副词形式heavily表示“沉重地”。故填heavily。
65．句意：现在，如果一个女孩美得势不可挡，我们可以说她是一个“能使鱼沉，使雁落”的女孩。根据“we can say she is the ne that ‘can make the fish sink and the wild gse…’.”及备选词可知，能使鱼沉，使雁落下，固定短语make sth d，应用动词原形fall表示“落下”。故填fall。
66．Eight days. 67．Chinese fd and Chinese peple. 68．Welcming and pen-minded. 69．Persnal develpment and schlwrk. 70．开放性回答。It is meaningful. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述中美学生为期8天的交流活动，让双方真实感受彼此文化，打破网络印象。
66．根据“during an eight-day exchange jurney”可知，交流之旅为期8天。故填Eight days.
67．根据“Besides Chinese fd, Michael als likes Chinese peple”可知，Michael喜欢中国食物和中国人。故填Chinese fd and Chinese peple.
68．根据“he thinks they are welcming and pen-minded”可知，他认为中国人友好、思想开放。故填Welcming and pen-minded.
69．根据“I thught US students paid mre attentin t persnal develpment than schlwrk. But t my surprise, Michael des well in bth”可知，Michael在个人发展和学业上都很好。故填Persnal develpment and schlwrk.
70．开放性回答。参考答案为：It is meaningful. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
71． Changes in Our Lives
With the develpment f sciety, amazing changes have taken place in ur lives.
First f all, shpping becmes much easier than befre. We needn’t g t physical shps all the time, we can buy almst everything nline at hme any time we want. Secnd, transprtatin is mre cnvenient than befre. We can take shared bikes r high-speed trains t almst everywhere, and lng trips dn’t cst t much time anymre. What’s mre, we can cmmunicate with thers thrugh WeChat r vide calls nw, instead f writing slw letters in the past.
I believe ur life will becme better and better in the future.
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：英语征文书，介绍生活变化，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：从购物、交通、交流方式等维度介绍我们生活发生的变化
确定人称：第一人称结合第三人称
注意事项：词数90词左右，开头不计入总词数，不得透露真实个人信息
[第二步：构思布局]
结构安排：
开头段：题目已经给出总起句，点明社会发展带来生活变化
主体段：分别从购物、交通、交流三个方面介绍具体变化
结尾段：总结变化，展望未来美好生活
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：购物方面 变化对比:过去需要去实体店购物，现在可以在家在线购物
常用表达： needn’t g t physical shps all the time, buy everything nline at hme any time
要点二：交通方面 变化对比:过去出行方式少耗时久，现在新的出行方式更便捷
常用表达: shared bikes r high-speed trains, trips dn’t take a lng time any mre
要点三：交流方面 变化对比:过去靠写信联系速度慢，现在可以通过软件随时联系
常用表达：cmmunicate with thers thrugh WeChat r vide calls, instead f writing slw letters