湖南省张家界市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试模拟题 英语

这是一份湖南省张家界市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试模拟题 英语，共9页。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分20分，每题1分）
1．Where are prbably the tw speakers?
A．At hme.B．On the bus.C．In the hspital.
2．Which rad is the cinema n?
A．Nengkuan Rad.B．Wenhua Rad.C．Cigu Rad.
3．Hw was the weather yesterday?
A．It was windy.B．It was rainy.C．It was sunny.
4．What des the man serve?
A．Milk.B．Tea.C．Water.
5．What des Simn’s mum tell him t d?
A．Watch TV.B．Play utside.C．D his hmewrk.
听材料，回答小题。
6．What type f sfa did Meimei buy?
A．Brand new.B．Secnd-hand.C．Hand-made.
7．What clr is the sfa?
A．Red.B．Green.C．Purple.
听材料，回答小题。
8．Wh is new?
A．Frank.B．Cathy.C．Simn.
9．What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Husband and wife.C．Dctr and patient.
听材料，回答小题。
10．What did Mary d at the nursing hme?
A．She sang fr the ld.
B．She played the guitar fr the ld.
C．She cleaned the rm fr the ld.
11．Hw ld is Grandma Wang?
A．50 years ld.B．60 years ld.C．70 years ld.
听材料，回答小题。
12．What des Bb think abut the huses in his neighbrhd?
A．They are nice and safe.
B．They are expensive but safe.
C．They are cheap and clean.
13．Hw ften des Bb g t the sprts center?
A．Every day.B．Once a week.C．Twice a week.
14．What restaurant des Bb talk abut near his huse?
A．A Chinese restaurant.B．A French restaurant.C．An Italian restaurant.
听材料，回答小题。
15．What exam did Nancy get an A?
A．The English exam.B．The histry exam.C．The Chinese exam.
16．Hw des Nancy feel abut her math exam result?
A．Sad.B．Happy.C．Surprised.
17．What des the man ffer t Nancy?
A．T cmpete with her.B．T jin a club with her.C．T help her with it.
听材料，完成下面小题。
18．What time did Jimmy g t bed last night?
A．At 10:00 p.m.B．At 10:30 p.m.C．At 11:00 p.m.
19．What kind f bk did Jane read last night?
A．A gegraphy bkB．An art bkC．A science bk
20．Hw did Jane get the bk?
A．She brrwed it frm the library.
B．She bught it in a bkshp.
C．She gt it frm her mther.
二、完形填空（满分15分，每题1.5分）
There are many yung peple living in the ld peple’s hme in Beijing. Des that sund 21 ? Well, this is a new mdel called “service fr accmmdatin (住宿)”. By prviding (提供) service fr the ld, yung peple can live in the ld peple’s hme 22 . This way, the ld can get mre 23 and the yung can save mney. It’s a win-win situatin all arund.
24 need t prvide at least 20 hurs f service every mnth. They can jin the ld in hbby grups, and rganize cultural and sprts activities. They can talk with the ld and read newspapers t them s that the ld peple wn’t feel 25 . In return (作为回报), the ld peple’s hme prvides rms fr the vlunteers t live in. They just need t pay 300 t 500 yuan a mnth.
Sme yung peple shw a(n) 26 in it and Liu Ping is ne f them. She is lking fr a place t live in Beijing. “ 27 20 hurs a mnth is like having a part-time jb. It’s 28 fr me s I plan t try ut fr it,” Liu said. “I want t 29 a jb in elderly care (老年护理). Being a vlunteer here will help me get mre experience fr my future jb. I think it is a right 30 .”
21．A．relaxingB．surprisingC．difficult
22．A．cheaplyB．differentlyC．certainly
23．A．timeB．fdC．care
24．A．ClimbersB．NursesC．Vlunteers
25．A．sickB．lnelyC．angry
26．A．riskB．spiritC．interest
27．A．ExercisingB．TravelingC．Serving
28．A．easyB．difficultC．nrmal
29．A．put upB．take upC．write dwn
30．A．signB．letterC．decisin
三、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
Grandma’s 100th Birthday Party Checklist(清单)
Lcatin: Mingming’s huse
Date & Time: 17:30 p.m., June 21st, 2025
Budget(预算): ¥ 5000
31．Where will Dngdng g t the Grandma’s 100th Birthday party?
A．In the restaurant.B．At Mingming’s huse.C．At Uncle Jun’s huse.
32．What will Juanjuan and Yueyue buy?
A．B．C．
33．What is the passage?
A．A list fr planning a party.
B．A breaking news reprt.
C．An imprtant schl ntice.
B
Last Friday, I agreed t meet sme friends at 6:00 p.m. in a cffee shp. The weather was sunny, s I decided t walk there, I arrived ten minutes early. I rdered a cup f cffee and sat watching peple. There were sme bys playing ftball n the street, and a small by was running after the ball as it rlled (滚) acrss the rad.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was ging very fast. When the driver saw the by in his way, he braked (刹车) hard, But it was t late. The small by was lying n the street withut mving. T everyne’s surprise, the car didn’t stp. It drve away quickly.
Peple ran t the by. There was a cut n the by’s head and he lst a lt f bld. The cffee shp wner telephned the plice. Sn an ambulance (救护车) arrived and tk the by t the hspital.
At 6:30 p.m., the plice arrived and started questining peple. Abut half an hur later, they asked me t g t the plice statin because I saw everything. I gave them all the infrmatin I knew because I really wanted them t catch the driver. I didn’t leave the plice statin until 8:00 p.m. After that I went hme because I didn’t feel like talking t anyne.
The next day, the by’s parents called me t say thanks. They als tld me their by was fine and the driver was in the plice statin nw.
34．Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?
A．On the street.B．In a cffee shp.C．In the plice statin.
35．Wh called the plice?
A．The writer.B．The by’s parents.C．The cffee shp wner.
36．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①The writer rdered a cup f cffee.
②There was a cut n the by’s head.
③A car came very fast.
④The writer gt a call frm the by’s parents.
⑤The writer went back hme.
A．①②⑤③④B．①③②⑤④C．③②①⑤④
37．Hw might the writer feel at the end f the stry?
A．Happy.B．Tired.C．Wrried.
C
What is friendship? Friendship is a special bridge that cnnects peple frm all walks f life. It brings jy, supprt, and warmth (温暖) t ur lives. N matter where we are in the wrld, we all value the friends wh stand by us thrugh thick and thin. Nw peple arund the wrld celebrate Friendship Day. D yu knw the stries behind it?
An American wman, Jyce Hall, sld cards. In 1930, she gt the idea f Friendship Day. She thught if peple had a new day t celebrate, they wuld buy mre cards. Many Americans gave cards and ther gifts t their friends n the day. Hwever, they stpped ding it because they didn’t want t see it becme a business. In 1935, the USA decided t make it the first Sunday f August. It became a day t celebrate true friends.
The stry behind Friendship Day is different in Paraguay (巴拉圭). In 1958, a grup f friends in Puert Pinasc, Paraguay, decided t celebrate friendship n July 30th every year. One man in the grup, Ramn Artemi Brach, wanted t d mre. He wrked hard t start celebratins in ther cuntries. Thanks t Ramn’s wrk, mre cuntries tk up the idea. Friendship Day was grwing.
In 2011, the United Natins stated July 30th the Internatinal Day f Friendship. On that day, there are activities in different cuntries, like fun runs and friendly games. But nt all cuntries celebrate Friendship Day n July 30th. Argentina and Brazil celebrate it n July 20th. In India, they celebrate it n the first Sunday f August.
N matter when we celebrate it, Friendship Day is all abut shwing lve and thanks fr ur friends.
38．Hw des the writer start this passage?
A．By giving examples.B．By asking questins.C．By intrducing a character.
39．Why did Jyce Hall cme up with the idea f Friendship Day?
A．Because she hped peple wuld buy mre cards.
B．Because she brught jy, supprt, and warmth t her friends.
C．Because she wanted t make mre friends and shared stries.
40．Wh wrked hard t spread the idea f Friendship Day t thers?
A．Jyce Hall.B．The UN.C．Ramn Artemi Brach.
41．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The ways t celebrate Friendship Day.
B．The imprtance f friendship in ur lives.
C．The histry and different celebratins f Friendship Day.
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Xiahua is the wner f a barbershp (店) in Huaihua, Hunan. Last year, she started t share vides f her cutting hair nline. At first, her vides gt few likes. 42 Sme vides gt many likes because f her excellent skills.
Why did Xiahua becme ppular amng peple? 43 And she culd satisfy peple’s needs. “I’m glad that peple smile (微笑) after they have a haircut,” Xiahua said.
Many visitrs frm different places als came t have a haircut in the barbershp. Xiahua served abut 30 peple a day. 44 At the same time, she was under lts f pressure (压力). She wuld keep learning and imprving her skills t serve peple.
“In fact, there’s nthing special abut me. I have excellent skills because I wrk hard. In the past, I made many mistakes. 45 Day by day, I have enugh experience,” Xiahua said. “In the future, I wn’t stp learning. And I wn’t raise the price. I think peple’s trust is the mst imprtant.”
A．But I culd learn smething new frm the mistakes.
B．Because she understd what peple wanted.
C．She was happy that s many peple liked her.
D．I brught jy t thusands f peple thrugh my wrk.
E．Gradually (渐渐地), mre and mre peple liked her vides.
四、短文填空（满分15分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simn is a middle schl student frm Green Schl. He has a lvely dg. But schl life can be a little tiring.
Last Friday, when Simn came hme frm schl, his dg welcmed him, wanting a walk. But Simn was t 46 (tire). He threw the bag dwn 47 went t the living rm. The minute he 48 (sit) dwn in frnt f the TV, Simn’s mm came ver. “Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk?” she asked. “Culd I watch ne shw first?” Simn asked. “N!” she replied 49 (angry). “Yu watch TV all the time. Yu never help ut arund the huse! I can’t wrk all day...” “Well, I wrk all day at schl t! I’m just like yu, Mm!” Simn shuted back at nce. 50 (he) mm walked away and didn’t say anything any mre. On weekend, she didn’t d any husewrk, and neither did Simn. Finally, Simn culd nt find a clean dish r 51 clean shirt.
On Mnday, Simn’s mm came hme frm wrk t find the huse clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked 52 surprise. “I’m s srry, Mm. I finally knw that we need t share the husewrk 53 (have) a clean and cmfrtable hme,” Simn said. Simn’s mther smiled warmly, “Thank yu, Simn. I’m glad yu see. A happy hme needs 54 (everyne) wrk!” Frm then n, Simn began t d husewrk actively. Their hme became mre harmnius (和谐的), filled with laughter and 55 (kind).
Thrugh this experience, Simn learned the imprtance f teamwrk and respnsibility in a family.
五、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
When Nancy Green was five, her lder sister, Anitha was ill and had t stay in hspital fr a mnth. Nancy and her parents ften stayed clse by, and a small restaurant near the hspital served them meals. (4)This restaurant als prvided a hmelike place, s peple culd have a warm time there. Nancy remembered eating meals prepared there by kind and friendly vlunteers.
Her family felt thankful fr the kindness. When Anitha gt better, (5)他们在那做志愿者并希望对别人产生影响。They helped ut there by preparing meals every Sunday fr 50 t 70 guests (客人). They made lts f friends. Mst f these friends als came t help thers like her family.
They als tried t make guests feel warm in many ways. They handed ut caring cards fr thse kids in hspital. At the same time, they made sme welcme bags by hand fr guests. In the restaurant, they put up a “Happiness Wall” with different exciting messages frm different peple. Besides thse, Nancy and Anitha ften played music when the guests were eating.
When helping thers, the Greens gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin. This kind f feeling keeps them vlunteering. As Nancy said, “This brings much mre happiness. I will try my best t give back t the wrld.”
56．Why did Anitha have t stay in the hspital fr a mnth?

57．What did Nancy and her family help ut with as vlunteers?

58．Hw did the Greens feel when helping thers?

59．请将划线句子翻译成中文。

60．请将划线句子翻译成英文。

六、书面表达（满分15分）
61．服务他人，快乐自己。如今，越来越多的人喜欢在业余时间做志愿者工作。假如你是李华，你的英语老师得知你有成为志愿者的意愿后，向你分享了一些Mr. Brwn招募志愿者的信息。请你根据提示内容，选择一个项目，给Mr. Brwn写一封自荐信，说明你的意向。
提示：1. Why d yu want t be a vlunteer?
2. What are yu gd at?
3. When can yu vlunteer?
要求：1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；
3. 80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
I’m Li Hua frm XXX schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr thinking abut my applicatin.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
Time
Task
Manager
Status（状态）
Tw Weeks Befre
Plan the Menu
Mm, Dad, Uncle Jun, Aunt Mei
√
Plan Games & Music
Cusin Leilei
√
Make a Shpping List
All
√
Plan Party Decratin
Yueyue, Dngdng, Juanjuan &Mingming
√
Hst
Juanjuan &Mingming
√
One week befre
G shpping
Mm &Aunt Mei
√
One day befre
Make the cake
Mm, Aunt Mei & Mingming
Clean and decrate
All
Buy flwers
Sister Juanjuan &Yueyue
Make dinner
Dad & Uncle Jun
Make sure that everything is OK
Dngdng & Mingming
Day f the birthday
Ensure everything is ready befre 3:00 p.m.
Yueyue & Mingming
参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: Dctr, when will Andy be able t leave the hspital?
W: ’s Thursday tday. She can leave the hspital the day after tmrrw.
2．B
【原文】W: Peter, are we ging t clean up the park like we did last week?
M: N, this time we are ging t clean up the cinema n Wenhua Rad.
3．A
【原文】M: I heard that Tm has a fever.
W: Yes. It was windy and cld yesterday. He didn’t wear warm clthes while playing.
4．B
【原文】M: Mre black tea?
W: Yes, please. It tastes gd!
5．B
【原文】M: Mum, can I watch TV?
W: N, Simn. G utside and play.
6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Ww, yu bught a new sfa again, Meimei?
W: Yes. But it’s secnd-hand. I like its clr. Yu knw purple is my favurite clr.
M: That’s nt bad at all! Hw much did yu pay?
W: Only 150 yuan.
M: T cl!
8．B 9．A
【原文】M: Hi, I’m Frank. What’s yur name?
W: Hi Frank! I’m Cathy. This is my first day in Class 2.
M: Nice t meet yu, Cathy. Are yu OK?
W: Yeah, but I’m nt sure abut ur classrm rules yet.
10．B 11．C
【原文】M: Mary, hw was yur vlunteer wrk in the nursing hme?
W: Great! I played the guitar fr them.
M: Hw many ld peple are there?
W: 10. Grandma Wang, a 70-year-ld wman, is ne f them. She can sing Yangxi in Zhangjiajie and she is very kind.
M: Well. Hw great the vlunteer was.
12．B 13．C 14．C
【原文】W: Bb, the huses in yur neighbrhd are nt cheap, right?
M: Yes, they are. But ur neighbrhd is a safe ne, in my eyes.
W: Yur neighbrhd is small, right?
M: N. Lk, it has a very cnvenient bus service. I g t the sprts center twice a week. The bus stp is just near my huse.
W: Is there a supermarket near yur huse?
M: Of curse. There are 3 arund ur neighbrhd.
W: That’s nice! Are there any gd schls fr ur kids?
M: Yes, there’s a gd elementary schl nearby. And there’s a gd high schl t.
W: What abut restaurants? Are there any gd places t eat?
M: Yes, there’s a nice Italian restaurant clse by.
15．A 16．A 17．C
【原文】M: Lk here! Nancy,yu did well n this English exam. Yu gt an A.
W: Yes. But tday I feel sad because I failed this math exam. I nly gt a C.
M: Nancy. Everyne has their strengths and weaknesses. Yu’re great at English. I’m sure yu can imprve in math.
W: Thanks fr yur encuragement. I’ll study harder and try t d better next time.
M: Remember, it’s imprtant t stay psitive and keep trying. I can help yu with math if yu want.
18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】W: Hey, Jimmy. What d yu like t d t frget yur pressure?
M: Well, I like t watch mvies. I didn’t g t bed until 10:30 last night. I watched a mvie.
W: Oh, I read bks t relax. Last night I read a gegraphy bk. The bk was fun.
M: Did yu brrw the bk frm the schl library, Jane?
W: N, it’s a birthday gift frm my mther.
M: Nice!
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的住宿模式——服务换住宿。
21．句意：这听起来令人惊讶吗？
relaxing令人放松的；surprising令人惊讶的；difficult困难的。根据“There are many yung peple living in the ld peple’s hme in Beijing.”可知，许多年轻人住在北京的敬老院，这事会令人惊讶。故选B。
22．句意：通过为老人提供服务，年轻人可以便宜地住在敬老院。
cheaply便宜地；differently不同地；certainly无疑。根据下文“the yung can save mney”可知，年轻人为老人提供服务，从而可以便宜地住在敬老院。故选A。
23．句意：这样，老人可以得到更多的照顾，年轻人可以省钱。
time时间；fd食物；care照顾。根据“By prviding (提供) service fr the ld,”可知，年轻人为老人提供服务，即老人得到更多的照顾。故选C。
24．句意：志愿者每月需要提供至少20小时的服务。
Climbers登山者；Nurses护士；Vlunteers志愿者。根据下文“the ld peple’s hme prvides rms fr the vlunteers t live in.”可知，此处指志愿者。故选C。
25．句意：他们可以和老人交谈，给他们读报纸，这样老人就不会感到孤独。
sick生病的；lnely孤独的；angry生气的。根据“They can talk with the ld and read newspapers t them”可知，和老人交谈使他们不会感觉孤独。故选B。
26．句意：一些年轻人对它表现出兴趣，刘平就是其中之一。
risk风险；spirit精神；interest兴趣。根据“Liu Ping is ne f them”和下文内容可知，一些年轻人对它表现出兴趣。故选C。
27．句意：一个月服务20个小时就像兼职一样。
Exercising锻炼；Traveling旅行；Serving服务。根据上文“... need t prvide at least 20 hurs f service every mnth.”可知，此处指志愿服务老人。故选C。
28．句意：这对我来说很容易，所以我打算试一试。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；nrmal正常的。根据“s I plan t try ut fr it”可知，这对她来说是容易的。故选A。
29．句意：我想从事老年护理方面的工作。
put up张贴；take up从事；write dwn写下。根据“I want t... a jb in elderly care.”可知，此处指从事老年护理的工作。故选B。
30．句意：我认为这是一个正确的决定。
sign标志；letter信件；decisin决定。根据“I think it is a right...”并结合文章内容可知，此处指志愿服务老人是一个正确的决定。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文详细列出了为奶奶100岁生日派对所做的各项准备工作，包括时间、任务、负责人和状态等。
31．细节理解题。根据“Lcatin: Mingming’s huse”可知，派对将在明明家举行，所以东东会去明明家参加派对。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Sister Juanjuan &Yueyue”的相应一栏可知，她们将要买鲜花。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Grandma’s 100th Birthday Party Checklist”并结合文章内容可知，本文详细列出了为奶奶100岁生日派对所做的各项准备工作，包括时间、任务、负责人和状态等，因此这是一篇计划派对的清单。故选A。
34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周五在咖啡店目睹一起交通事故的经过
34．细节理解题。根据“Last Friday, I agreed t meet sme friends at 6:00 p.m. in a cffee arrived ten minutes early.”可知，作者在5:50 p.m.已到达咖啡店。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“The cffee shp wner telephned the plice.”可知，是咖啡店店主报的警。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据文章时间线：①第一段，作者点咖啡；③第二段，车快速驶来；②第三段，男孩头部受伤；⑤第四段，作者回家；④第五段，接到男孩父母电话。正确顺序为①③②⑤④。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“The next day, the by’s parents called me t say thanks. They als tld me their by was fine and the driver was in the plice statin nw.”可知，男孩平安且司机被捕，作者得知后应感到高兴。故选A。
38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C
【导语】本文通过讲述友谊日的起源、全球化推广以及各国庆祝方式的差异，全面展现了友谊日的历史背景和多元文化意义。
38．细节理解题。根据“What is friendship? Friendship is a special bridge that cnnects peple frm all walks f life.”可知，作者以提出“什么是友谊？”这个问题开始了这篇文章。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“An American wman, Jyce Hall, sld cards. In 1930, she gt the idea f Friendship Day. She thught if peple had a new day t celebrate, they wuld buy mre cards.”可知，Jyce Hall想出友谊日这个主意是因为她觉得如果人们有一个新的节日来庆祝，他们就会买更多的卡片，也就是她希望人们会买更多的卡片。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“The stry behind Friendship Day is different in Paraguay (巴拉圭). In 1958, a grup f friends in Puert Pinasc, Paraguay, decided t celebrate friendship n July 30th every year. One man in the grup, Ramn Artemi Brach, wanted t d mre. He wrked hard t start celebratins in ther cuntries. Thanks t Ramn’s wrk, mre cuntries tk up the idea. Friendship Day was grwing.”可知，是Ramn Artemi Brach努力将友谊日的想法传播到其他国家。故选C。
41．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，第一段引出友谊日，第二段介绍美国友谊日的由来，第三段介绍巴拉圭友谊日的起源及Ramn Artemi Brach对传播友谊日的贡献，第四段介绍不同国家庆祝友谊日的时间，最后一段总结友谊日的意义。所以文章主要讲的是友谊日的历史和不同的庆祝方式。故选C。
42．E 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了湖南怀化理发店老板晓华通过分享理发视频走红的故事，展现了她通过努力提升技能、理解顾客需求并保持初心的经历。
42．根据下文“Sme vides gt many likes because f her excellent skills.”可知，一些视频因为她出色的技巧而获得了很多喜欢，应是很多人喜欢她的视频，选项E“渐渐地，越来越多的人喜欢她的视频。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据上文“Why did Xiahua becme ppular amng peple?”可知，此处解释原因，选项B“因为她知道人们想要什么。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据上文“Many visitrs frm different places als came t have a haircut in the barbershp. Xiahua served abut 30 peple a day.”以及下文“At the same time, she was under lts f pressure”可知，她对受欢迎感到高兴但压力大，选项C“她很高兴有这么多人喜欢她。”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据下文“In the past, I made many mistakes.”以及下文“Day by day, I have enugh experience.”可知，她从错误中成长，选项A“但我可以从错误中学到新的东西。”符合语境。故选A。
46．tired 47．and 48．sat 49．angrily 50．His 51．a 52．in 53．t have 54．everyne’s 55．kindness
【导语】本文讲述了Simn因疲惫拒绝遛狗，与母亲发生争执后，通过周末家务罢工的经历，最终认识到分担家务的重要性，家庭关系变得更加和谐的故事。
46．句意：但Simn太累了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，主语为“Simn”，应填tired。故填tired。
47．句意：他把包扔下，去了客厅。根据“He threw the bag dwn… went t the living rm.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
48．句意：他一坐在电视机前，Simn的妈妈就过来了。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填sat。故填sat。
49．句意：“不行！”她生气地回答道。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词angrily“生气地”，修饰动词“replied”。故填angrily。
50．句意：他的妈妈走开了，没再说话。根据空后的名词“mm”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，对其进行修饰，句首首字母大写。故填His。
51．句意：最后，Simn找不到干净的盘子或一件干净的衬衫。根据“Finally, Simn culd nt find a clean dish r… clean shirt.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，clean是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
52．句意：“发生了什么？”她惊讶地问道。in surprise“惊讶地”，是固定搭配。故填in 。
53．句意：我终于知道，我们需要分担家务，才能有一个干净舒适的家。根据“I finally knw that we need t share the husewrk…a clean and cmfrtable hme”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构，应填t have。故填t have。
54．句意：一个快乐的家需要每个人的努力！根据“A happy hme needs…wrk!”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填everyne’s。
55．句意：他们的家变得更加和谐，充满了笑声和善意。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，kindness“善意”符合。故填kindness。
56．Because she was ill 57．By preparing meals every Sunday 58．They gt a strng feeling f satisfactin 59．这家餐厅也提供了一个像家一样的地方，因此人们可以在那里享受一段温馨的时光。 60．They vlunteered there and hped t make a difference t peple.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nancy的姐姐Anitha生病住院，一家人在医院附近餐厅受到帮助，之后一家人以志愿者身份在餐厅回馈他人，通过多种方式给客人带来温暖，并在帮助他人的过程中获得满足感，体现了传递爱与善意的主题。
56．根据“When Nancy Green was five, her lder sister, Anitha was ill and had t stay in hspital fr a mnth.”可知，Anitha因为生病所以要在医院住一个月。故填Because she was ill.
57．根据“They helped ut there by preparing meals every Sunday fr 50 t 70 guests (客人).”可知，Nancy和她的家人作为志愿者帮忙每周日准备饭菜。故填By preparing meals every Sunday.
58．根据“When helping thers, The Greens gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin.”可知，Green一家在帮助别人时获得了强烈的满足感。故填They gt a strng feeling f satisfactin.
59．This restaurant”意为“这家餐厅”；“als prvided”意为“也提供了”；“a hmelike place”意为“一个像家一样的地方”；“s”表示“因此”；“peple culd have a warm time there”意为“人们可以在那里享受一段温馨的时光”。故答案为：这家餐厅也提供了一个像家一样的地方，因此人们可以在那里享受一段温馨的时光。
60．“他们在那做志愿者”翻译为“They vlunteered there”；“并希望”翻译为“and hped t”；“对别人产生影响”翻译为“make a difference t peple”。故填They vlunteered there and hped t make a difference t peple.
61．例文
Dear Mr. Brwn,
I’m Li Hua frm XXX schl. I’m eager t be a vlunteer at the Histry Museum.
Serving thers can bring me a strng sense f achievement, and I really lve histry. I’m gd at cmmunicating and strytelling. I’ve read many histry bks, s I can vividly intrduce histrical stries behind the exhibits. Als, I’m patient and gd at answering varius questins. I’m free n weekends. I’m cnfident I can be a great guide and help visitrs better understand histry.
Thanks fr thinking abut my applicatin.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明身份与意愿；
第二步，阐述缘由与优势；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①a sense f achievement成就感
②be eager t渴望
③be gd at擅于
[高分句型]
①I’ve read many histry bks, s I can vividly intrduce histrical stries behind the exhibits. (结果状语从句)
②I’m cnfident I can be a great guide and help visitrs better understand histry. (宾语从句)