辽宁省大连市2025—2026学年八年级下学期期中考试模拟题 英语（含解析）

这是一份辽宁省大连市2025—2026学年八年级下学期期中考试模拟题 英语（含解析），共9页。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分)
A
Welcme t the Science Festival!
Are yu interested in inventins (发明)? If s, please jin in the 2025 Science Festival in ur schl. During the festival, yu can bring and intrduce yur inventins t teachers and students. Of curse yu can als learn abut interesting and useful inventins created by ther students. What are yu waiting fr?
The theme (主题) f the 2025 Science Festival is “Inventins Make Our Life Mre Cmfrtable”.
Requirements (要求):
Yur inventin needs t be created by yurself r yur team.
Yur inventin shuld be useful in daily life.Prizes:
Teachers and students will vte (投票) fr their favurite inventins. The first prize will be a certificate (证书) and 100 yuan. The secnd prize will be a certificate and 50 yuan. Every inventr will receive a bk as a special gift.
Cme and shw yur creativity!
1．What is the festival mainly abut?
A．Art.B．Cking.C．Sprts.D．Inventins.
2．Hw lng is the festival?
A．Three days.B．Five days.C．Half a mnth.D．A mnth.
3．Wh will get a bk as a special gift?
A．The winner f the first prize.B．The winner f the secnd prize.
C．The excellent inventr.D．Every inventr.
4．Where can we prbably read the text?
A．On a schl ntice bard.B．In a city guidebk.
C．In a strybk.D．In a lcal newspaper.
B
①In September, 2023, I had the chance t cme t China fr the first time and visited Yunnan Prvince.
②On the first day, we went t a village named Xiapingzhai. I was surprised t discver that a small tea factry culd bring in 6 millin yuan a year with nly 20 wrkers.
③The next stp f ur trip was the village f Kangmian. Many families nw live there after leaving uninhabitable (不适合居住的) areas. The new village has 450 husing units. There I have learned that the gvernment helps the peple by prviding jbs s that they can supprt themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 nw have jbs.
④In Shuiduichng, a traditinal Ya ethnic (瑶族) grup village, we visited the wrkshps fr making silver rnaments (银饰品). We discvered the skill had a histry f mre than 200 years. Besides the traditinal use f silver rnaments in Ya culture, ▲ . A set f silver rnaments can be sld fr between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan n the market. The making f silver rnaments creates jbs in the village. Shuduichng nw has mre than 20 family wrkshps.
⑤This trip was ver. I have realized that thrugh the hard wrk f the Chinese gvernment, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive (印象深刻的) results shuld serve as an example fr ther develping cuntries.
5．In Kangmian, the gvernment helps the peple by ________.
A．selling prductsB．giving mneyC．pening factriesD．prviding jbs
6．Which f the sentence can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph ④.
A．turists like them very muchB．they have a high value
C．peple buy them as giftsD．they can be seen everywhere
7．Hw is the text rganized?
A．①/②③④/⑤B．①②③④/⑤C．①②/③④/⑤D．①/②③/④⑤
8．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．The trip t Yunnan is very wnderful.
B．The writer likes the traditin f Ya ethnic very much.
C．The villagers in Yunnan live a happy life.
D．The Chinese gvernment has made hard wrk and has changed Yunnan.
C
①Lena Frd, a 15-year-ld US girl, is the bss (老板) f Happy Lena. It is a business that brings happiness t yung peple thrugh a lt f prducts and services.
② Frd began a prject called Arting fr yu t cllect art supplies (物资) and gave them t kids in need fr free. Frd started wrking n this when she was seven. “My grandma always wanted t give back t thers”, Frd tld Kid Magazine. Tw years later, Frd started her business—Happy Lena. She gt the idea frm her wn experience. One day, her friend was very sad and she tried t remind (提醒) her f all the pleasant things in her life. “I realized that I wanted t be everyne’s gd friend,” writes Frd n her business’s website.
③The business mixes art, clthes and messages full f inspiratin (灵感). It ffers many different kinds f prducts, including ntebks, bags and ffice supplies—all with encuraging wrds n them, such as “peace and lve”, “I am ne f a kind” and “dance frm yur heart”. Part f the mney Frd makes ges t help peple in need.
④The business als ffers classes t help kids feel gd abut themselves. The classes cver things like creative writing and hw t start and run a business. By ding these, she hpes t remind yung peple f their value.
⑤Frd’s kindness helped her feel cnfident and happy. Her actins brught her cmmunity clser by helping thers in need. By encuraging friends t jin her, she shwed hw small gd things add up t make big changes.
9．Hw ld was Frd when she started Arting fr yu?
A．At the age f seven.B．At the age f eight.
C．At the age f nine.D．At the age f fifteen.
10．Frd started Happy Lena because f ________.
A．her grandmaB．her parentsC．her experienceD．her bss
11．What are Paragraph ③& Paragraph ④ mainly abut?
A．Why Frd wanted t help thers.B．Hw the business helps peple.
C．What peple think f the business.D．When Frd started her business.
12．Which f the fllwing can yu use t describe Frd’s actins?
A．Cnfidence cmes frm practice.B．Big dreams lead t success.
C．A small kindness makes a difference.D．Lud wrds bring attentin.
D
Pets will sn be able t ride light rail trains (轻铁) with their wners in Hng Kng! Starting in May 2025, cats and dgs can enjy a train ride n weekends and hlidays, accrding t the MTR Crpratin (MTRC), a leading public transprt cmpany in Hng Kng.
This is a test run that will last fr tw mnths. If peple want t bring their pets n the train, they need t buy a special pet pass. It csts HK$399 (abut 375 yuan) each mnth. Hwever, wners still need t buy their wn tickets.
There are sme rules t fllw. Only dgs and cats are allwed, and they must be in a fully clsed carrier (宠物袋) r backpack befre entering the statin. When getting n the train, wners shuld use the last dr and stay at the back f the cmpartment (车厢). This is t balance the different needs f passengers.
Right nw, any animals are nt allwed in the light train statins except guide dgs. If smene breaks this rule, they have t pay HK$3,000 as a punishment. Peple are mainly wrried that pets might cause bad smells r health prblems.
Tday, mre cuntries and areas allw peple t bring pets n trains. In New Yrk, pets can ride mst public transprtatin (公共交通) if they are in a carrier. In Eurpe, pets can travel with their wners n mst trains. Small pets are ften allwed in carriers that fit under the seat, while larger dgs may require a half-price ticket and must be kept n a leash (牵狗绳).
13．In 2025, pets will be able t ride the train with their wners frm _________.
A．MarchB．AprilC．MayD．June
14．If pet wners want t bring their pets n the train, they need t _________.
A．use the frnt drB．pay HK$399 fr each ticket
C．hld the pets in their armsD．buy a special pass fr their pets
15．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Small pets must be kept n a leash in Eurpe.
B．Large dgs require full-price tickets in mst cuntries.
C．Hng Kng isn’t the nly place t allw pets n the train.
D．Pets can ride all kinds f public transprtatin in New Yrk.
16．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．Reasns fr keeping pets.B．Train trips with pets in Hng Kng.
C．Rules f traveling with pets.D．Public transprtatin in Hng Kng.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
We all knw exercise is imprtant, yet we dn’t always want t d it! Often we are t busy r feel lazy. But we shuld try ur best t exercise every day.
Exercise is gd fr ur bdy. 17 Exercise develps ur muscles (肌肉) and makes us strnger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps ur weight dwn. Being verweight puts stress n ur bdy. It can cause pain in ur back and knees, and even cause mre serius prblems such as heart disease later in life.
Exercise is als great fr ur brain. During exercise, ur heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets mre xygen (氧气) because f this, and that helps ur memry imprve. Scientists als tell us the bdy makes mre f certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. 18 S, when yu have truble with yur hmewrk, d sme exercise, then try again!
19 When we exercise, ur brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax ur bdy and calm ur mind. Feeling fit can als make us feel better and mre cnfident abut urselves. When we play a sprt with thers, we can even make new friends.
Remember: Health is wealth. The mre yu exercise, the healthier yu’ll becme. 20
A．This helps us t learn and think well.
B．Try t make exercise a part f yur life.
C．When we exercise, ur bdy changes.
D．Exercise als helps us t feel happier.
E．S it’s easy t lk after yur health.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m gd in schl. I d my wrk and study a lt, but fr sme reasn, I have a very bad habit f 21 things.
Last summer, I was n vacatin with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a 22 , “Yu need t have a new ne, s take gd care f it.” he said.
The next day, I went 23 . The water was warm and beautiful. I really enjyed being in the water. By the time I returned t the beach, I was s 24 that I lay dwn. At that mment, I remembered my watch. But it was gne! I 25 it all afternn, but I culd nt find it.
That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (袖子) pulled dwn, hping n ne wuld 26 that I didn’t have my watch.
“What time is it?” My sister asked. “Ask Tm,” my mther said. “He has a new watch.” I stepped back. Dad lked at me and said, “Dn’t tell me that yu’ve lst the watch already!”
“N!” I replied in great fear. I knew I was ging t be caught in a terrible 27 . Just then, there was an annuncement (通知), “Ladies and gentlemen, a nice watch was fund n the 28 tday. If yu lst ne and can identify (证实) it, please cme t the frnt desk.”
29 , I knew what I had t d. With my whle family staring at me, I gt up and went t the frnt desk. There the watch was!
I walked back t the table and sat dwn. Everyne was frwning (皱眉), 30 my Dad smiled then. He knew I had finally learned my lessn that hnesty is the best plicy (原则).
21．A．hidingB．breakingC．lsingD．cutting
22．A．watchB．bkC．mapD．wallet
23．A．batingB．fishingC．hikingD．swimming
24．A．excitedB．tiredC．bredD．surprised
25．A．went verB．lked frC．cared abutD．wrked n
26．A．nticeB．askC．checkD．cnsider
27．A．dinnerB．excuseC．lieD．fact
28．A．deskB．flrC．grundD．beach
29．A．SuddenlyB．EspeciallyC．SlwlyD．Generally
30．A．andB．butC．sD．r
非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。
On January 28, 2025, a special prgramme called YangBOT caught peple’s eyes at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 16 humanid rbts (人型机器人) dressing in clurful clthes danced yangk in 31 prgramme. The great rbt shw mixed traditinal Chinese yangk dance with mdern rbt technlgy (科技). Immediately it became ne f the mst talked-abut 32 (prgramme) arund the wrld. Unitree, a Chinese rbtics cmpany, invented these rbts. Behind this success is Wang Xingxing, the great funder (创始人) f Unitree Rbtics.
Wang Xingxing, a 35-year-ld frm Ningb, 33 (shw) a great interest in rbtics since childhd. His hbby was taking rbt mdels apart and putting them back tgether 34 (understand) hw they wrked. He dreamed f making his wn rbt ne day. When he went t schl, he fund English 35 (real) hard and his marks f English exams (考试) were ften lw. 36 he was excellent at physics. At 19, using cheap parts csting nly 200 yuan, he built his first walking rbt. This shwed his special talent (天赋). Later in cllege, he 37 (create) XDg, a lw-cst fur-legged rbt and it brught him prizes and new chances.
In 2016, Wang Xingxing started Unitree Rbtics. By 2025, his H1 humanid rbts became famus after 38 (they) wnderful Spring Festival Gala shw. Because they mixed ld Chinese dances with new technlgy, everyne was surprised 39 them and they sn became ppular nline. As his rbts are 40 (success) wrldwide, we can learn that the future is built by brave peple wh keep trying new ideas.
阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
“Welcme t English drama (剧) class! Tday, we are ging t play Cinderella!” said Lin Xia, ne f the vlunteer teachers frm Shenzhen University. In frnt f her, there were 45 cuntry schl fifth graders listening excitedly.
In respnse (响应) t the gvernment’s call fr the revitalizatin (复兴) f cuntryside educatin, the Vlunteer Teaching Prgram was set up in 2021. Fr fur years, vlunteers like Lin have spent their summers teaching in Shangba Village, Ganzhu City, where these educatinal imprvements (教育改善) are expected t happen.
As the captain, Lin arrived in Ganzhu with her team n July 10, 2023. Althugh the living cnditins were terrible, she believed the experience was valuable in making the lives f lcal students better.
During the teaching, Lin fund that students in village schls are ften shrt f interest in English because f few materials (材料) and chances t use the language. T increase their interest in English, Lin and her team planned special English drama curses t encurage children t express themselves bravely. “It is better fr village students t learn English thrugh acting, because they will have mre fun,” Lin explained. During rehearsals (排练), Lin helped the children understand the stryline, practise wrds ver and ver again, and build cperatin (合作) amng them. She discvered a big change in the students’ attitudes (态度) nw, with many becming interested in English.
One summer may nt bring much changes t the children, but Lin hpes ne summer’s hard wrk can at least make a difference t China’s cuntryside educatin.
41．Hw lng has the Vlunteer Teaching Prgram lasted?

42．What did Lin and her team d t increase the students’ interest in English?

43．What des Lin hpe fr their summer vlunteer teaching prgram?

44．What d yu think f Lin and her team? Why d yu think s? (30 wrds r mre)

五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．请以“My Career Path”（我的职业道路）为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你的职业规划。
注意：
(1) 词数80～100，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 文中要包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
My Career Path
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Schedule (时间)
The Science Festival dates: June 2nd~6th
Students and teachers can g t the schl library t enjy different inventins.
Applicatin deadline May 23rd (申请截止日期)
Students wh have invented smething can apply t (申请) take part in the festival.
参考答案
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一则关于2025年校园科学节的宣传通知，主要内容包括：活动主题、活动时间、活动内容、参与要求、奖项设置。
1．细节理解题。根据首段“Are yu interested in inventins?”及主题句“The theme f the 2025 Science Festival is ‘Inventins Make Our Life Mre Cmfrtable’”可知，活动围绕发明展开，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中“The Science Festival dates: June 2nd~6th”可知，活动持续5天（2日至6日），故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Every inventr will receive a bk as a special gift”可知，所有参与者均可获赠书，故选D。
4．推理判断题。全文内容为校园科学节的通知（如“in ur schl”“students and teachers”），且包含具体申请流程和日程，最可能出现在学校公告栏，故选A。
5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者在云南的一些村庄的所见所闻，以及政府为改善人民生活所做出的努力。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“There I have learned that the gvernment helps the peple by prviding jbs s that they can supprt themselves.”可知，在康勉村，政府通过提供工作来帮助人们，故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段“A set f silver rnaments can be sld fr between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan n the market.”可知，这些银饰品在市场上可以卖到1万到2万元，说明它们具有很高的价值，故选B。
7．篇章结构题。第一段作者讲述自己有机会来到中国；第二到第四段讲述在中国的经历；第五段讲述自己的感受。故文章篇章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。
8．主旨大意题。根据“I have realized that thrugh the hard wrk f the Chinese gvernment, great changes have taken place in Yunnan.”可知，作者主要想告诉我们中国政府在云南做出了巨大的努力，故选D。
9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C
【导语】本文讲述了15岁的美国女孩Lena Frd创办Happy Lena企业的故事。
9．细节理解题。 根据第二段“Frd started wrking n this when she was seven”可知，她7岁时开始这一项目，故选A。
10．细节理解题。 根据第二段“She gt the idea frm her wn experience”及后文提到的朋友悲伤的经历可知，灵感来自她的个人经历，故选C。
11．主旨大意题。 第三段描述企业通过产品传递正能量并捐赠部分收入（如“Part f the mney…helps peple in need”），第四段提到通过课程帮助孩子认识自我价值（如“remind yung peple f their value”），均围绕企业如何帮助他人展开，故选B。
12．推理判断题。 根据最后一段“small gd things add up t make big changes”可知，她的行为体现了“微小善举能带来改变”的理念，故选C。
13．C 14．D 15．C 16．B
【导语】本文介绍了香港轻铁将于2025年5月起试点允许乘客周末及节假日带猫狗乘列车，需购宠物通行证，并遵守相关乘车规定，同时对比了香港与其他地区在宠物乘公共交通方面的差异。
13．细节理解题。根据“Starting in May 2025, cats and dgs can enjy a train ride n weekends and hlidays, accrding t the MTR Crpratin (MTRC), a leading public transprt cmpany in Hng Kng.”可知，香港主要公共交通公司港铁公司日前表示，从2025年5月开始，猫狗可以在周末和节假日乘坐火车。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“If peple want t bring their pets n the train, they need t buy a special pet pass.”可知，如果人们想带宠物上火车，他们需要购买一张特殊的宠物通行证。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“In New Yrk, pets can ride mst public transprtatin (公共交通) if they are in a carrier. In Eurpe, pets can travel with their wners n mst trains.”可知，在纽约，如果宠物被放在宠物袋中，它们可以乘坐大多数公共交通工具。在欧洲，宠物可以随主人一起乘坐大多数火车。由此可知香港并不是唯一一个允许宠物上火车的地方。故选C。
16．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕香港允许乘客携带宠物乘坐轻铁列车的试点计划展开，介绍了相关细节和规定，因此最符合的是选项B“在香港与宠物一起乘坐列车出行”。故选B。
17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对身体、大脑等方面的益处，强调锻炼的重要性 。
17．根据前文“Exercise is gd fr ur bdy.”以及后文“Exercise develps ur muscles (肌肉) and makes us strnger.”可知，空格处和锻炼时身体的变化有关。选项C“当我们锻炼时，我们的身体会发生变化。”符合情景。故选C。
18．根据前文“Scientists als tell us the bdy makes mre f certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise.”以及后文“S, when yu have truble with yur hmewrk, d sme exercise, then try again!”可知，空格处和这些化学物质对学习思考的帮助有关。选项A“这有助于我们良好地学习和思考。”符合情景。故选A。
19．根据后文“When we exercise, ur brain makes special chemicals. ... Feeling fit can als make us feel better and mre cnfident abut urselves.”可知，空格处和锻炼有助于心情方面有关。选项D“锻炼也有助于我们感到更快乐。”符合情景。故选D。
20．根据前文“Remember: Health is wealth. The mre yu exercise, the healthier yu’ll becme.”可知，空格处应是鼓励将锻炼融入生活。选项B“努力让锻炼成为你生活的一部分。”符合情景。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述作者有丢东西的坏习惯，在海滩度假时弄丢了父亲给的新手表，最终通过诚实找回手表并领悟到诚实的重要性。
21．句意：我做我的工作和学习很多，但由于某种原因，我有一个很坏的习惯，丢东西。
hiding隐藏；breaking打破；lsing丢失；cutting切割。根据下文“ I remembered my watch. But it was gne”可知，作者有丢东西的坏习惯。故选C。
22．句意：第一天，我父亲给了我一块手表，他说：“你需要一块新的，所以要好好照看它。”。
watch手表；bk书；map地图；wallet钱包。根据下文“He has a new watch.”可知，此处指手表。故选A。
23．句意：第二天，我去游泳了。
bating划船；fishing钓鱼；hiking徒步；swimming游泳。根据下文“I really enjyed being in the water.”可知，此处指游泳。故选D。
24．句意：当我回到海滩时，我累得躺了下来。
excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；bred无聊的；surprised惊讶的。游泳后体力消耗大，导致疲惫。故选B。
25．句意：我整个下午都在找它，但找不到。
went ver复习；lked fr寻找；cared abut关心；wrked n处理。根据“but I culd nt find it”可知，此处指作者找手表。故选B。
26．句意：那天晚上吃晚饭的时候，我把袖子拉了下来，希望没人注意到我没带手表。
ntice注意到；ask询问；check检查；cnsider考虑。根据“pull sleeves dwn”可知，把袖子拉了下来是为了隐藏，避免被注意。故选A。
27．句意：我知道我会被揭穿一个可怕的谎言。
dinner晚餐；excuse借口；lie谎言；fact事实。根据上文“Dn’t tell me that yu’ve lst the watch already!”以及“N!”可知，作者撒谎了。故选C。
28．句意：女士们，先生们，今天在海滩上发现了一块漂亮的手表。
desk桌子；flr地板；grund地面；beach海滩。根据上文“By the time I returned t the beach, I was s…that I lay dwn. At that mment, I remembered my watch. But it was gne!”可知，作者在沙滩丢了手表。故选D。
29．句意：突然间，我知道我必须做什么。
Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Slwly缓慢地；Generally通常。广播通知让作者突然想到解决办法。故选A。
30．句意：大家都皱着眉头，但我爸爸却笑了。
and和；but但是；s所以；r或者。根据“Everyne was frwning (皱眉),…my Dad smiled then”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。
31．the 32．prgrammes 33．has shwn 34．t understand 35．really 36．But 37．created 38．their 39．at 40．successful
【导语】本文介绍了人形机器人亮相2025年央视春晚这一事件，引出机器人研发公司宇树的创始人王兴兴。讲述了王兴兴从小对机器人技术感兴趣，凭借天赋和努力取得一系列成果，其公司的机器人因结合传统与新技术而受到关注，由此启示人们未来由勇于尝试新想法的人铸就 。
31．句意：16个人形机器人穿着五颜六色的衣服在这个节目中跳秧歌。根据“16 humanid rbts (人型机器人) dressing in clurful clthes danced yangk ”可知，这里的“prgramme”是特指前面提到的“YangBOT”这个节目，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。
32．句意：它立刻成为了全世界最受热议的节目之一。根据“Immediately it became ne f the mst talked- the wrld.”可知，“ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处要用“prgramme”的复数形式“prgrammes”。故填prgrammes。
33．句意：王兴兴，一位来自宁波的35岁年轻人，从小就对机器人技术表现出极大的兴趣。根据“Wang Xingxing,a 35-year-ld frm Ningb, great interest in rbtics since childhd.”可知，“since childhd”表示从童年起一直持续到现在的时间段，句子要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“Wang Xingxing”，助动词用“has”，“shw”的过去分词是“shwn”。故填has shwn。
34．句意：他的爱好是把机器人模型拆开再组装起来，以了解它们是如何工作的。根据“His hbby was taking rbt mdels apart and putting them back they wrked.”可知，“把机器人模型拆开再组装起来”的目的是“了解它们是如何工作的”，要用动词不定式表目的，所以此处填“t understand”。故填t understand。
35．句意：当他上学时，他发现英语真的很难，而且他的英语考试成绩经常很低。根据“When he went t schl, he fund and his marks f English exams(考试) were ften lw.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“hard”，real“真的”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。
36．句意：但他物理很优秀。根据“ was excellent at physics.”以及前文提到他英语不好，可知前后是转折关系，but“但是”表示转折。故填But。
37．句意：后来在大学期间，他创造了XDg，一种低成本的四足机器人，这为他带来了奖项和新的机会。根据“Later in cllege, ,a lw-cst fur-legged rbt and it brught him prizes and new chances.”可知，“Later in cllege”表示过去的时间，句子时态要用一般过去时，create“创造”的过去式是“created”。故填created。
38．句意：到2025年，他的H1人形机器人在精彩的春晚表演后声名远扬。根据“By 2025, his H1 humanid rbts became famus Spring Festival Gala shw.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“shw”，they“他们”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。
39．句意：因为它们将中国传统舞蹈与新技术相结合，每个人都对它们感到惊讶，它们很快在网上流行起来。根据“Because they mixed ld Chinese dances with new technlgy, everyne was and they sn became ppular nline.”可知，“be surprised at”是固定短语，表示“对……感到惊讶”。故填at。
40．句意：由于他的机器人在全球取得了成功，我们可以认识到，未来是由那些不断尝试新想法的勇敢的人创造的。根据“As his rbts , we can learn that the future is built by brave peple wh keep trying new ideas.”可知，“are”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，success“成功”的形容词形式是“successful”。故填successful。
41．Fr fur years./Since 2021. 42．They planned special English drama curses. 43．She hpes it can make a difference t China’s cuntryside educatin. 44．I think they are kind and helpful because they spent their summer time t teach children in the cuntryside as vlunteers and helped them t live a better life. They are als smart because they made students get interested in English by having English drama classes.
【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳大学的志愿者林晓和她的团队响应政府号召，参与乡村教育振兴计划，通过英语戏剧课程激发乡村学生对英语的兴趣的故事。
41．根据“the Vlunteer Teaching Prgram was set up in 2021”可知，从2021年设立至今，已有4年的时间。故填Fr fur years./Since 2021.
42．根据“T increase their interest in English, Lin and her team planned special English drama curses”可知，他们通过设计特别的英语戏剧课程来提高学生们对英语的兴趣。故填They planned special English drama curses.
43．根据“but Lin hpes ne summer’s hard wrk can at least make a difference t China’s cuntryside educatin.”可知，她希望一个夏天的辛勤付出至少能为中国的乡村教育带来改变。故填She hpes it can make a difference t China’s cuntryside educatin.
44．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I think they are kind and helpful because they spent their summer time t teach children in the cuntryside as vlunteers and helped them t live a better life. They are als smart because they made students get interested in English by having English drama classes.
45．例文
My Career Path
I plan t becme a dctr fr animals because I want t help animals. I have always felt happy arund pets and am als interested in hw t take care f them when they’re sick.
I chse this jb because I believe animals bring s much jy t ur lives and they shuld be treated with kindness and care. Als, I’m patient and lve learning new things, which is imprtant fr a dctr fr animals.
I think my lve fr animals and my patience are great strengths fr this jb. I’m excited abut my future career.
I will learn mre abut animals and hw t keep them healthy. It’s ging t be my way t make the wrld a better place fr them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图表提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图，介绍自己未来的职业；
第二步：具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己为什么想要从事这份职业及自身的优势；
第三步：书写结语，介绍自己将如何努力。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in ... 对……感兴趣
②take care f照顾
③be excited abut ... 对……感到兴奋
④strengths优势
[高分句型]
①I chse this jb because I believe animals bring s much jy t ur lives and they shuld be treated with kindness and care. (because引导的原因状语从句和宾语从句)
②Als, I’m patient and lve learning new things, which is imprtant fr a dctr fr animals. (which引导的定语从句)