所属成套资源:2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷
江苏省徐州市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试模拟题 英语(含解析)
展开 这是一份江苏省徐州市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试模拟题 英语(含解析),共13页。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
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一、单项选择(本题共10小题:每题1分,满分10分)
1.—Have yu ever visited ________ theme park befre?
—Yes, I have been t Yngin Everland, ________ mst famus theme park in Suth Krea.
A.the; aB.a; theC.a; aD.the; the
2.—We’d better nt shut at him, OK? His teacher ________ him fr his mistake.
—All right.
A.has punishedB.had punishedC.punishedD.punishes
3.China ______ the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu successfully. Many freign athletes have praised the excellent rganizatin.
A.hldsB.heldC.has heldD.will hld
4.Mst teenagers prefer ______ t ______ in their free time.
A.reading; watching TVB.read; watch TV
C.reading; watch TVD.read; watching TV
5.The 2014 Nanjing Yuth Olympic Games attracted visitrs frm ________ hme and abrad.
A.bthB.allC.eitherD.neither
6.The classical gardens in Suzhu ________ the beauty f natural landscapes.
A.shw ffB.take ffC.turn ffD.get ff
7.—In China, we use red paper fr hngba because red means gd luck.
—Oh, that’s interesting! I want t knw mre Chinese ________.
A.eventsB.activitiesC.festivalsD.traditins
8.—Peple plan t plant __________ trees n Natinal Tree Planting Day.
—Gd jb! Everyne can play a part in making ur city greener.
A.thusandB.thusand fC.thusandsD.thusands f
9.The writer ________ the rich inner life f a by in the first persn in this nvel.
A.expressesB.explainsC.describesD.tells
10.Jane is a little wrried because she isn’t sure ________ help in such a shrt time.
A.t ask fr whB.wh ask frC.wh t ask frD.wh will t talk fr
二、完形填空(本题共15小题:每题1分,满分15分)
We have already knwn that the same thing will have 11 meanings in different cultures. Here I have mre.
Chinese peple 12 say “Thank yu” t family members r clse friends. It is thught that yu are nt 13 enugh t them r yu treat them as strangers if yu say “Thank yu” t them. But in the Western wrld, “Thank yu” is ne f the mst used 14 . Teachers will thank a student fr 15 a questin. A wife will thank 16 fr washing the dishes. A mther will thank her sn fr passing a plate. “Thank yu” in the eyes f 17 peple mean gratitude r appreciatin.
Value is abut 18 peple imagine r regard smething. It actually reflects the way peple think. Hw peple think f dragns is a typical (典型的) 19 . Dragns are regarded as Gd and thught 20 the symbl f the Chinese natin. But in the West, peple think dragns as dinsaurs. Mst f the time, dragns 21 evil and bad things.
22 difference is abut meanings f clur we feel. Chinese peple 23 red t blue but westerners d the ppsite. 24 red means luck in China, Chinese ften use red t decrate at festivals. But red stands fr bld and revlutins in the West. S red is regarded as a(n) 25 clur in the West. Western peple think blue represents peace.
11.A.sameB.similarC.differentD.cmmn
12.A.neverB.seldmC.ftenD.always
13.A.clseB.hnestC.cleverD.kind
14.A.expressinsB.wrdC.sentencesD.language
15.A.havingB.askingC.answeringD.shwing
16.A.her teacherB.her mtherC.her snD.her husband
17.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.WesternD.Eastern
18.A.whatB.hwC.whyD.which
19.A.stryB.ideaC.exampleD.way
20.A.asB.frC.likeD.with
21.A.stand frB.ask frC.pay frD.lk fr
22.A.OtherB.The therC.OthersD.Anther
23.A.likeB.preferC.lveD.enjy
24.A.ButB.SC.HweverD.Because
25.A.luckyB.warmC.cldD.unlucky
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题:每题2分,满分40分)
A
26.Mr. and Mrs. Brwn want t take Line A with their pet dg. Hw much d they have t pay fr their tickets?
A.$35.B.$40.C.$45.D.$50.
27.Mr. Brwn wants t take a trip n Christmas. They can enjy the sights at ________.
A.8: 00B.17: 30C.11: 00D.19: 00
28.What can we knw frm the passage?
A.Line A needs ten mre minutes than Line B.
B.Line B tickets are mre expensive in winter.
C.There are seven buses fr each line every day in December.
D.Peple can save 10% if they buy tw tickets fr the same line.
B
Marilla was angry. Anne lst the brch and didn’t feel guilty. “Anne, this is terrible,” Marilla said. “Yu are very naughty.” “Yes. I knw I have t be punished,” agreed Anne calmly. “Please d it nw. I want t g t the picnic withut guilt.” “Yu are nt ging t the picnic. That is yur punishment.” “What?” Anne std suddenly. “Oh, Marilla, that was why I cnfessed. Any punishment except that. Oh, Marilla, please, can I g t the picnic? Please.”
“Yu are nt ging t the picnic.”
Anne threw her bdy n the bed and cried.
Marilla left the rm quickly. “Oh dear, Mrs Rachel Lynde was right. But I began this wrk with Anne. I must cntinue.” At lunch-time Marilla called Anne. “Cme and have lunch, Anne.”
“I can’t eat anything,” said Anne. “My heart is brken.” Marilla was very annyed. She spke t Matthew.
“Well, she wasn’t right taking the brch. And telling lies was bad,” said Matthew. “But she’s s yung. I think she needs t g t that picnic.”
“Matthew, I think I was t easy with her. And she desn’t understand that she was naughty. Yu’re defending her.” Matthew was quiet. He didn’t agree with Marilla.
After lunch Marilla remembered she had t repair her shawl. The shawl was in a bx n the table in her rm. Marilla lifted it. It seemed that smething was attached t the shawl. It glittered. It was the amethyst brch.
“Oh dear,” said Marilla, “Here’s my brch. But Anne said she tk it and lst it.” Marilla went t Anne’s bedrm with the brch.
“Anne,” said Marilla. “I fund my brch attached t my shawl. Why did yu invent that stry this mrning?”
—Adapted frm Anne f Green Gables
29.Why was Marilla angry with Anne at first?
A.Anne brke the brch and didn’t seem t feel guilty abut it.
B.Anne lst the brch and didn’t seem t feel bad abut it.
C.Anne didn’t want t g t the picnic.
D.Anne refused t be punished.
30.What was Marilla’s punishment fr Anne?
A.She made Anne d a lt f husewrk.B.She asked Anne t find the brch.
C.She didn’t allw Anne t g t the picnic.D.She didn’t let Anne have lunch.
31.Matthew thught Anne shuld g t the picnic because ________.
A.he thught Anne was t yung t be punished seriusly.
B.he knew Anne didn’t really take the brch.
C.he wanted Anne t be happy.
D.he didn’t like Marilla’s way f punishing Anne.
32.Accrding t the passage, we can infer Anne invented that stry in the mrning t ________.
A.get attentin frm MarillaB.tell the truth t Marilla
C.make Marilla becme happyD.avid missing the picnic
C
On January 28, 2025, a special perfrmance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala China’s mst watched TV shw. Directed by famus filmmaker Zhang Yimu, the shw mixed traditinal Chinese Yangk dance with mdern rbt technlgy.
In the perfrmance, humanid rbts (rbts shaped like humans) dressed in clrful cstumes danced Yangk, a jyful flk dance frm nrthern China ften seen during festival. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and frmed a creative grup pattern. These rbts were develped by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese rbtics cmpany. This was nt Untre’s first success—in 2021, their rbt cws named “Ben Ben” danced as backup fr singer Andy Lau.
The rbts learned dance mves thrugh AI and used laser navigatin t mve safely n the uneven stage, their strng jints (like knees with 360 N·m pwer) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimu explained, “These innvatins aren’t just fr fun—it shws hw technlgy can bring new life t traditins.”
Thanks t these innvatins, the rbts wn the hearts f millins. On scial media, tpics like “Rbts Yangk” trended quickly. Yung viewers called it “cl” while lder audiences lved its humr and festive spirit.
The YangBOT prgram is a perfect mix f China’s tech prgress and cultural pride. As ne fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance tgether.”
33.What was special abut the perfrmance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala?
A.It was directed by a freign filmmakers.B.It cmbined traditinal dance with rbt technlgy.
C.Only human dancers perfrmed Yangk.D.It was the first time rbts appeared n the Gala.
34.The humanid rbts in the perfrmance ________.
A.were all dressed in white cstumesB.came frm a freign rbtics cmpany
C.culd spin handkerchiefs and frm patternsD.were used t replace human dancers cmpletely
35.Hw did the rbts learn the dance mves?
A.By watching human dancers.B.Thrugh AI.
C.With the help f Zhang Yimu.D.They were prgrammed with fixed mves.
36.The strng jints f the rbts helped them t ________.
A.mve fasterB.lk mre human-like
C.balance well during fast stepsD.dance mre like a human
D
There are 706 billin LEGO bricks (积木) n the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sld every secnd, and mre than 400 millin peple have played with LEGO bricks. LEGO has already been a successful cmpany in the wrld. Actually, there are many ups and dwns alng with its develpment.
Start frm wds
The LEGO cmpany was set up in 1934. The name cmes frm the Swedish “leg gdt”, meaning “t play well”. Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the funder (创立者) f LEGO, was a master carpenter (木匠大师), s it’s nt surprising that the first LEGO tys were made f wd. They were simple, such as wden ducks. In 1942, the factry that made wden LEGO tys was burned t the grund (被烧成灰烬), which made Ole realize the disadvantages f wrking with wd.
Success—brick by brick
Sn Ole fund ut that plastic is a gd material t make tys. LEGO started making self-lcking bricks in 1949. But it wasn't until 1958, when the lcking design was much imprved, that sales began t rise. Because f its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have, LEGO achieved a huge success.
Overcme difficulties
In 2000, children began t spend mre time playing vide games. By 2003, LEGO’s sales were dwn by 30%, and LEGO nearly went brke. The turning pint appeared in 2004 when LEGO fcused again n its bricks. And it als wrked with films and televisin, like Star Wars. The Internet was used t build a LEGO grup where fans shw their lve fr LEGO cllectins. In 2015, it again became a name knwn t the wrld.
37.What can we learn frm the numbers in Paragraph 1?
A.LEGO has a lng histry.B.LEGO has achieved a huge success.
C.LEGO is the best cmpany.D.LEGO is ging t have a bright future.
38.What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Leg bricks.B.Plastic tys.
C.Wden ducks.D.The first LEGO tys.
39.Which f the pictures shws the right develpment f the LEGO cmpany?
A.B.
C.D.
40.What’s prbably the best title f the text?
A.LEGO: frm small t bigB.LEGO: tys and jys
C.LEGO: frm wden t plasticD.LEGO: ups and dwns
(二)阅读短文,从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyne knws that climate (气候) change is a big prblem fr ur planet. But as we g abut ur everyday lives, we ften frget abut it. In fact, climate change is already affecting (影响) sme f ur favurite fds and drinks. 41 .
Many peple start their day with a cup f cffee. But rising temperatures may make them give up their habit. 42 , and sme areas are becming t ht fr the plants t grw in. And simply, changing t tea wn’t help anything, either, because like cffee plants, tea plants dn’t grw well in ht and dry weather. It can change hw tea tastes and hw much tea leaves we can get.
Chclate is als in danger! Cca plants are imprtant fr chclate-making. But the highest temperature that cca plants can grw in is arund 32℃. 43 .
Climate change als affects imprtant crps like wheat, crn, and rice. A large number f peple in the wrld need these fds t live. 44 .
These days, farmers and scientists are wrking tgether t grw new crps that need less water and can grw better in changing weather. 45 . If we dn’t stp climate change, we may nt have enugh fd t eat in the future.
A.They have had sme success, but we must act quickly
B.And it might make us change what we eat and drink sn.
C.But these crps are in danger because f rising temperatures
D.If it keeps getting htter, we culd lse chclate by the year 2050
E.Climate change is a natural change f the earth, s dn’t wrry abut it
F.Warmer weather is making it easier fr fungus (真菌) t spread amng cffee plants
四、选词填空(本题共5小题:每题1分,满分5分)
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式,每个单词或短语仅用一次。
In the past few years, Mshiku has changed greatly. Nw, it has becme a ppular place, and 46 peple visit it every day. Li Ancheng has lived in Mshiku 47 childhd. At that time, there were n turists cming here, and the village kept its ancient and natural lk. Li culd hear the sund f the camel bells 48 when the animals were walking thrugh the village. It was lud but lvely.
Tday, Mshiku has 49 . The streets are much cleaner and wider. A lt mre mdern shps have been pened in the neighburhd. All the 50 did a gd jb f mixing the ld and new styles. Sme ld buildings and traditins stay the same. They make peple think f its past.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing was a big success. S far, China 51 (get) its best scre at the Winter Olympics.
Su Yiming is the Olympic snwbarding (单板滑雪) gld medalist (金牌得主) at the Beijing Winter Olympics. 52 Feb 24th, 18-year-ld Su Yiming 53 (receive) a very special letter frm President Xi Jinping. He was very excited and he culdn’t believe it at 54 (ne).
In the letter, President Xi Jinping said the athletes and caches must stand high and shw the new generatin f Chinese yuth n the wrld stage. Xi als said that he was very happy the athletes have kept the mtherland in their hearts 55 they were yung. Xi’s wrds 56 (real) tuched Su Yiming. He decided 57 (believe) in himself and try his best t realize his dream.
After 58 (win) the gld medal, Su Yiming wrte a letter t President Xi. He wanted t thank President Xi Jinping frm the bttm f his heart. In his letter t Xi, Su said he wuld cntinue 59 (wrk) hard. He als dreamed 60 ding mre fr the natin in the future.
六、任务型阅读(本题共5小题:每题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容回答问题。(每个小题答案不超过10个单词)。
N time t stp
After facing great challenges, 30-year-ld Spanish mtrcycle racer (摩托车手) Marc Marquez has made a successful cmeback. On March 16, the six-time wrld champin (冠军) wn his secnd race f the 2025 MtGP seasn at the Argentina Grand Prix.
Brn in Cervera, Spain, in 1995, Marquez asked his parents fr a bike befre he turned 4 years ld. In 2013, he started his MtGP jurney and wn a wrld champinship in his first seasn. Between 2014 and 2019, he was at the tp f the sprt, winning five ut f six champinships.
At 1.68 meters tall, Marquez gt the nickname (绰号) “the Ant f Cervera”. This was due t his small size but amazing ability t cntrl a 160-kilgram mtrcycle at speeds f up t 350 kilmeters per hur. He als pineered the “elbw dwn” riding style, where riders keep their elbws clse t the grund t g faster.
Just as Marquez was abut t reach bigger gals, a serius accident in the 2020 MtGP seasn brke his right arm. Since then, he’s been wrking hard t get better frm a number f crashes (撞车) and injuries (受伤). During his recvery (恢复), Marquez’s team had t take the wheels ff his bike and hide them s he wuldn’t try t ride. He’s nt afraid f the crashes that nearly ended his career. “Maybe smetimes I’m taking t much risk but I cannt ride a bike wrrying abut the crashing,” Marquez tld The Guardian.
With tw wins in a rw, Marquez has made a strng start t win his first wrld title (冠军) since 2019. “I cntinue fighting because, in the end, my lve fr racing is mre than what I was suffering,” he added.
61.Hw many wrld champinships has Marc Marquez wn?
62.What challenges did Marc Marquez face befre his successful cmeback in 2025?
63.Why was Marc Marquez nicknamed “the Ant f Cervera”?
64.Marquez isn’t afraid f the crashes, is he?
65.What helps Marc Marquez vercme (战胜) the challenges accrding t the passage?
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
66.你校正在开展主题为“What makes yu happier, travelling r reading?”的大讨论。假如你是Jenny,你和你的同学讨论后画了如下思维导图。请根据思维导图用英文写一篇短文给校刊投稿。(字数80左右,开头已给出不计入总字数。)
Our lives are full f fun. We can find a lt f interesting things in ur daily life, like travelling and reading. In yur pinin, which ne can make yu happier?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
City Sight Bus
www. citysightbus. rg
Prices
Line A (→): $20 each persn
Line B (→): $18 each persn
Opening hurs
April t September: 9: 00 ~18: 00
Octber t March: 9: 00 ~17: 00
THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW
* Buses fr bth lines leave every hur frm Central Statin.
* Line A takes ne hur; Line B takes 50 minutes.
If yu are taking yur pet with yu, please buy a seat fr it at half price.
planner clear since take n a new lk thusands f
What makes yu happier, travelling r reading?
What is it?
Why des it make yu happy?
Hw des it make yu happy? (give ne r tw examples)
参考答案
1.B
【详解】句意:——你以前参观过一个主题公园吗?——是的,我去过韩国最著名的主题公园龙仁爱宝乐园。
a一个,是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指;the这个,是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一个空表示泛指“一个主题公园”,用不定冠词a修饰;第二个空后mst famus是形容词的最高级,前面应用定冠词the修饰,特指“韩国最著名的主题公园”。所以应填a;the。
2.A
【详解】句意:——我们最好不要对他大喊大叫,好吗?他的老师已经因为他的错误惩罚了他。——好的。
has punished已经惩罚了,现在完成时;had punished过去完成时;punished一般过去时;punishes一般现在时。根据“We’d better nt shut at him”可知,建议现在不要对他喊,是因为老师已经惩罚过他了,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,应使用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词,本句主语His teacher为第三人称单数,所以用has,punish用其过去分词punished。应填has punished。
3.B
【详解】句意:中国成功举办了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会。许多外国运动员称赞了出色的组织工作。
考查动词时态辨析。根据“ 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu successfully.”,举办第19届亚运会这一动作发生在过去,属于过去发生的具体事件,应用一般过去时。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:大多数青少年在空闲时间更喜欢阅读而不是看电视。
考查非谓语动词。prefer ding sth t ding sth表示“比起做某事,更喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,A选项符合。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:2014年南京青奥会吸引了来自国内外的游客。
考查代词辨析。bth两者都;all三者及以上都;either两者中任一个;neither两者都不。根据“hme and abrad”可知,此处指“国内和国外”两个方面,且表示“两者都”,应用bth。故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:苏州的古典园林展示了自然景观之美。
考查动词短语辨析。shw ff展示;take ff起飞;turn ff关闭;get ff下车。根据“The classical gardens in Suzhu…the beauty f natural landscapes.”以及选项可知,苏州的古典园林展示了自然景观的美丽,此处应用shw ff。故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:——在中国,我们用红纸包红包,因为红色代表好运。——哦,真有趣!我想了解更多中国的传统。
考查名词辨析。events事件;activities活动;festivals节日;traditins传统。根据上文提到的“用红纸包红包”以及“红色代表好运”,这属于中国的文化习俗,属于传统范畴,而不是具体的事件、活动或节日。故选D。
8.D
【详解】句意:——人们计划在植树节那天种数千棵树。——做得好!每个人都可以为让我们的城市更绿出一份力。
考查数词用法。thusand“千”,前面有具体数字时用单数且不加f;表示概数“数千的”用thusands f。此处没有具体数字,表示“数千棵树”,应用thusands f。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:作者在这部小说中以第一人称描述了一个男孩丰富的内心世界。
考查动词辨析。expresses表达;explains解释;describes描述;tells告诉。根据“the rich inner life f a by in the first persn”可知,此处强调“描写、刻画”人物的内心,describes最符合文学创作的语境。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:Jane有点担心,因为她不确定在这么短的时间内向谁求助。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据句意可知,空处需表达“向谁求助”,应用“疑问词+不定式”的结构,作sure的宾语,ask fr help为固定搭配。故选C。
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.D
【导语】本文通过对比中西方文化差异,重点分析了“感谢用语”、“龙的形象”和“颜色象征”三个方面的不同理解。文章旨在说明价值观差异源于人们看待事物的方式不同。
11.句意:我们已经知道,同样的事情在不同的文化中会有不同的含义。
same相同的;similar相似的;different不同的;cmmn普通的。根据“in different cultures(在不同的文化中)”和常识可知,同样的事情在不同的文化中会有不同的含义。故选C。
12.句意:中国人很少对家人或好朋友说“谢谢”。
never从不;seldm很少;ften经常;always总是。根据“enugh t them r yu treat them as strangers if yu say “Thank yu” t them.”可知,中国人很少对家人或好朋友说“谢谢”。故选B。
13.句意:如果你对他们说“谢谢”,他们会认为你和他们不够亲近,或者你把他们当作陌生人对待。
clse亲近的;hnest诚实的;clever聪明的;kind和善的。根据“It is thught that yu are t them r yu treat them as strangers if yu say “Thank yu” t them.”可知,此处指他们认为你和他们不够亲近。故选A。
14.句意:但在西方世界,“谢谢”是最常用的表达方式之一。
expressins表达;wrd字;sentences句子;language语言。根据“Teachers will thank a student questin.”可知,在西方世界,“谢谢”是最常用的表达方式之一。故选A。
15.句意:老师会感谢学生回答问题。
having有;asking问;answering回答;shwing展示。根据“Teachers will thank a student questin.”可知,此处指回答一个问题。故选C。
16.句意:妻子会感谢丈夫洗碗。
her teacher她老师;her mther她妈妈;her sn她儿子;her husband她丈夫。根据“A wife will thank”可知,此处指妻子感谢丈夫。故选D。
17.句意:“谢谢”在西方人的眼中意味着感激或欣赏。
Chinese中国的;Japanese日本的;Western西方的;Eastern东方的。根据“But in the Western wrld, “Thank yu” is ne f the mst used”可知,“谢谢”在西方人的眼中意味着感激或欣赏。故选C。
18.句意:价值是关于人们如何想象或看待事物。
what什么;hw如何;why为什么;which哪一个。根据“It actually reflects the way peple think.”可知,价值是关于人们如何想象或看待事物。故选B。
19.句意:人们对龙的看法是一个典型的例子。
stry故事;idea主意;example例子;way方式。根据“Hw peple think f dragns is a typical (典型的)”可知,此处介绍人们对龙的看法的典型的例子。故选C。
20.句意:龙被视为神,被认为是中华民族的象征。
as作为;fr为了;like比如;with和。根据“Dragns are regarded as Gd”可知,龙被认为是中华民族的象征,be thught as为固定搭配,意为“被认为”。故选A。
21.句意:大多数时候,龙代表邪恶和不好的事情。
stand fr代表;ask fr询问;pay fr支付;lk fr寻找。根据“But in the West, peple think dragns as dinsaurs.”可知,多数时候,龙代表邪恶和不好的事情。故选A。
22.句意:另一个区别是我们所感受到的颜色的含义。
Other其他的,修饰可数名词复数;The ther两者中的另一个;Others其他人或者物;Anther另一个。根据“Hw peple think f dragns is a typical (典型的)”可知,此处指举另一个区别的例子。故选D。
23.句意:中国人更喜欢红色而不喜欢蓝色,而西方人则相反。
like喜欢;prefer更喜欢;lve爱;enjy欣赏。根据常识可知,中国人更喜欢红色而不喜欢蓝色,因此选prefer,prefer sth. t sth.“更喜欢某物而不是另一物”。故选B。
24.句意:因为红色在中国意味着幸运,所以中国人在节日里经常用红色来装饰。
But但是;S所以;Hwever然而;Because因为。根据“red means luck in China,”可知,前后之间构成因果关系,前因后果,因此选Because符合题意。故选D。
25.句意:因此,在西方,红色被认为是不吉利的颜色。
lucky幸运的;warm温暖的;cld寒冷的;unlucky不吉利的。根据“But red stands fr bld and revlutins in the West.”可知,在西方,红色被认为是不吉利的颜色。故选D。
26.D 27.C 28.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文(广告),主要介绍了City Sight Bus的两条线路(A线和B线)的价格、运营时间及注意事项。
26.推理判断题。根据文章价格部分“Line A: $20 each persn”及注意事项“If yu are taking yur pet… buy a seat fr it at half price”可知:布朗夫妇(2人)费用:$20×2 = $40 ,宠物狗费用:$20×0.5 = $10 ,总费用:$40 + $10 = $50。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据运营时间“Octber t March: 9:00~17:00”及圣诞节属于12月(冬季)可知,只有选项 C(11:00) 在9:00~17:00范围内。故选C。
28.细节理解题 。根据“Line A takes ne hur; Line B takes 50 minutes”可知A线比B线多10分钟。故选A。
29.B 30.C 31.A 32.D
【导语】本文是记叙文,本文来自《绿山墙的安妮》的改编,主要讲述了Marilla因为Anne丢失了胸针而生气,Anne承认了但似乎不内疚。Marilla惩罚Anne不能去野餐,Anne非常伤心,后来Marilla发现胸针其实在她的披肩上,Anne编造了故事。
29.细节理解题。根据“Marilla was angry. Anne lst the brch and didn’t feel guilty.”可知,Marilla一开始生气是因为Anne弄丢了胸针且看起来对此并不愧疚。故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据“Yu are nt ging t the picnic. That is yur punishment.”可知,Marilla对Anne的惩罚是不允许她去野餐。故选C。
31.细节理解题。根据“‘Well, she wasn’t right taking the brch. And telling lies was bad,’ said Matthew. ‘But she’s s yung. I think she needs t g t that picnic.’”可知,Matthew认为Anne应该去野餐是因为他觉得Anne年纪太小,不应该受到严厉的惩罚。故选A。
32.推理判断题。根据Anne的表述“Yes. I knw I have t be punished”“Please d it nw. I want t g t the picnic withut guilt”以及得知不能去野餐后的反应“Oh, Marilla, that was why I cnfessed. Any punishment except that”,可推断Anne早上编造那个(弄丢胸针的)说法是为了接受惩罚,从而避免错过野餐。故选D。
33.B 34.C 35.B 36.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了2025年央视春晚“YangBOT”表演,该表演由张艺谋执导,将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合,通过宇树科技研发的人形机器人实现舞蹈展示,体现了科技为传统文化注入新活力,以及中国科技进步与文化自信的融合。
33.细节理解题。根据“Directed by famus filmmaker Zhang Yimu, the shw mixed traditinal Chinese Yangk dance with mdern rbt technlgy.”可知,2025年央视春晚表演的特别之处在于它将传统舞蹈与机器人技术相结合,故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“In the perfrmance, humanid rbts (rbts shaped like humans) dressed in clrful cstumes danced Yangk, a jyful flk dance frm nrthern China ften seen during festival They spun handkerchiefs instantly and frmed a creative grup pattern.”可知,表演中的人形机器人能转动手帕并形成图案,故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据“The rbts learned dance mves thrugh AI and used laser navigatin t mve safely n the uneven stage”可知,机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作,故选B。
36.细节理解题。根据“their strng jints (like knees with 360 N·m pwer) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps.”可知,机器人强壮的关节帮助它们在快速舞步中保持平衡,故选C。
37.B 38.D 39.C 40.D
【导语】本文介绍乐高公司的发展历程。
37.细节理解题。根据“706 billin LEGO bricks (积木) n the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sld every secnd, and mre than 400 millin peple have played with LEGO bricks. LEGO has already been a successful cmpany in the wrld.”可知,体现乐高很成功。故选B。
38.词句猜测题。根据“the first LEGO tys were made f wd. They were simple, such as wden ducks.”可知,此句表示第一个乐高玩具是用木头制成的。它们很简单,比如木鸭。they指代初期的乐高玩具。故选D。
39.细节理解题。通读原文可知,1934年创立(起步)→1942年工厂被焚(低谷)→1958年改进设计后销量升(高峰)→2000-2003年销量降(低谷)→2004年转型后回升(高峰)。符合此曲线的是C图。故选C。
40.最佳标题题。通读原文可知,全文讲乐高发展的起伏。故选D。
41.B 42.F 43.D 44.C 45.A
【导语】本文聚焦气候变化对地球的影响,特别指出其已开始威胁我们喜爱的食物和饮品,通过咖啡、巧克力、小麦等作物的例子,说明气候变化的具体影响,并提及人类的应对措施,强调及时行动的重要性。
41.根据“In fact, climate change is already affecting sme f ur favurite fds and drinks.”可知,前文提到气候变化影响喜爱的饮食,此处需进一步说明其带来的结果。选项B“而且这可能很快会让我们改变饮食”符合语境。故选B。
42.根据“But rising temperatures may make them give up their habit... sme areas are becming t ht fr the plants t grw in.”可知,本段围绕“咖啡受气候变化影响”展开,此处需补充升温对咖啡植物的具体危害。选项F“温暖的天气使真菌更容易在咖啡植物中传播”符合语境。故选F。
43.根据“But the highest temperature that cca plants can grw in is arund 32℃.”可知,前文指出可可树生长的温度上限,此处需说明温度持续升高的后果。选项D“如果持续变热,到2050年我们可能会失去巧克力”符合语境。故选D。
44.根据“Climate change als affects imprtant crps like wheat, crn, and rice. A large number f peple in the wrld need these fds t live.”可知,前文提及小麦等作物的重要性,此处需转折说明其面临的威胁。选项C“但由于气温上升,这些作物正处于危险之中”符合语境。故选C。
45.根据“These days, farmers and scientists are wrking tgether t grw new crps...”可知,前文提到应对措施,此处需说明结果及呼吁。选项A“他们已经取得了一些成功,但我们必须迅速行动”符合语境。故选A。
46.thusands f 47.since 48.clearly 49.taken n a new lk 50.planners
【导语】本文主要介绍了模式口过去几年的巨大变化,以及当地居民李安成对故乡变迁的感受。
46.句意:现在,它已经成了一个热门地点,每天有成千上万的人来这里参观。根据“Nw, it has becme a ppular place, and…peple visit it every day.”及备选词汇可知,此处描述模式口变得非常受欢迎,每天都有大量的游客。thusands f意为“成千上万的”,符合语境。故填thusands f。
47.句意:李安成从小就住在模式口。根据“Li Ancheng has lived in Mshiku…childhd.”及备选词汇可知,此处表达李安成从童年时期起就一直住在这里。since意为“自……以来”,与句中的现在完成时连用,符合语境。故填since。
48.句意:当这些动物穿过村子时,李安成能清晰地听到驼铃声。根据“Li culd hear the sund f the camel bells…when the animals were walking thrugh the village.”及备选词汇可知,此处描述李安成过去能够清晰地听到村里走过的驼铃声。clear意为“清晰的”,符合语境。此处修饰动词hear,需使用副词形式clearly意为“清晰地”。故填clearly。
49.句意:如今,模式口焕然一新。根据“Tday, Mshiku has…The streets are much cleaner and wider. A lt mre mdern shps have been pened in the neighburhd.”及备选词汇可知,此处是对模式口现状的总体描述,结合下文街道变宽、新店开张等变化,可知模式口呈现出了新的面貌。take n a new lk意为“呈现新面貌”,符合语境。空处位于助动词has之后构成现在完成时,动词take需用过去分词形式taken。故填taken n a new lk。
50.句意:所有的规划者都很好地融合了新旧风格。根据“All the…did a gd jb f mixing the ld and new styles.”及备选词汇可知,此处指那些在融合新旧风格方面做得非常出色的规划人员或设计者。planner意为“规划者”,符合语境。all the修饰名词复数,此处应用其名词复数planners。故填planners。
51.has gt 52.On 53.received 54.first 55.since 56.really 57.t believe 58.winning 59.t wrk/wrking 60.f/abut
【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会单板滑雪金牌得主苏翊鸣收到习近平主席的来信,信中鼓励运动员和教练员在世界舞台上展现中国青年的风采,苏翊鸣深受感动并决心继续努力为国争光的故事。
51.句意:迄今为止,中国在冬奥会上取得了最好成绩。根据“S far”可知,时态用现在完成时have/has dne,主语是China,助动词用has。故填has gt。
52.句意:2月24日,18岁的苏翊鸣收到了习近平主席的一封特别来信。根据“Feb 24th”可知,是具体的某一天,用介词n。故填On。
53.句意:2月24日,18岁的苏翊鸣收到了习近平主席的一封特别来信。根据“Feb 24th”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填received。
54.句意:他一开始非常激动,不敢相信。at first“起初,一开始”,固定短语。故填first。
55.句意:习还表示,他很高兴运动员们从年轻时就心系祖国。根据“the athletes have kept the mtherland in their hearts ... they were yung. ”可知,是指自从年轻时,用since“自从”,引导时间状语从句。故填since。
56.句意:习的话真正打动了苏翊鸣。空处修饰动词tuched,用副词形式。故填really。
57.句意:他决定相信自己并尽全力实现梦想。decide t d sth“决定做某事”,空处填不定式作宾语。故填t believe。
58.句意:赢得金牌后,苏翊鸣给习近平主席写了一封信。After是介词,后跟动名词形式。故填winning。
59.句意:在给习的信中,苏表示他会继续努力。cntinue t d/ding sth“继续做某事”,空处用不定式或动名词作宾语。故填t wrk/wrking。
60.句意:他还梦想未来能为国家做更多。dream f/abut ding sth“梦想做某事”。故填f/abut。
61.Six./6. 62.A serius accident and injuries. 63.Small size but amazing ability. 64.N, he isn’t. 65.His lve fr racing.
【导语】本文讲述了30岁西班牙车手Marc Marquez伤愈复出,2025阿根廷大奖赛夺第二胜,开启冲击2019年后首个世界冠军之路。
61.根据“On March 16, the six-time wrld champin (冠军) wn his secnd race f the 2025 MtGP seasn at the Argentina Grand Prix.”可知,Marc Marquez赢得了六次世界冠军。故填Six./6.
62.根据“a serius accident in the 2020 MtGP seasn brke his right arm. Since then, he’s been wrking hard t get better frm a number f crashes (撞车) and injuries (受伤).”可知,复出之前他遭遇了严重事故和伤病。故填A serius accident and injuries.
63.根据“This was due t his small size but amazing ability t cntrl a 160-kilgram mtrcycle at speeds f up t 350 kilmeters per hur.”可知,绰号源于他身材矮小却能驾驭重型摩托。故填Small size but amazing ability.
64.根据“Maybe smetimes I’m taking t much risk but I cannt ride a bike wrrying abut the crashing,”可知,他骑车时不会担心摔。故填N, he isn’t.
65.根据“I cntinue fighting because, in the end, my lve fr racing is mre than what I was suffering”可知,Marc Marquez对赛车的热爱帮助他克服了挑战。故填His lve fr racing.
66.例文
Our lives are full f fun. We can find a lt f interesting things in ur daily life, like travelling and reading. In yur pinin, which ne can make yu happier? In my pinin, travelling makes me happier.
Travelling means ging t new places and experiencing different cultures. It makes me happy because I can see beautiful scenery and meet new peple. Fr example, when I visited the Great Wall last summer, I was amazed by its magnificence and learned abut Chinese histry. In additin, I made friends with lcal children in a village, which brught me great jy.
In a wrd, travelling makes me happier.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
② 时态:主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③ 提示:根据思维导图写作,注意行文连贯,逻辑清晰,无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接给出的开头,点明旅行让自己更快乐;
第二步,说明旅行让自己快乐的原因及方式,并举出两个例子;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①In my pinin在我看来
②Fr example例如
③made friends with和……交朋友
④In a wrd总之
[高分句型]
①It makes me happy because I can see beautiful scenery and meet new peple. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②Fr example, when I visited the Great Wall last summer, I was amazed by its magnificence and learned abut Chinese histry. (when引导的时间状语从句)
③In additin, I made friends with lcal children in a village, which brught me great jy. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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