江苏省常州市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试模拟题 英语（含解析）

这是一份江苏省常州市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试模拟题 英语（含解析），共13页。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(满分10分，每题1分)
1．—Kitty, yu ________ eat in the reading rm. Lk at the library rules.
—I’m srry. I wn’t d it again.
A．mustn’tB．canC．needn’tD．dn’t have t
2．—What d yu think f Zheng He in the Ming Dynasty?
—He is a great ________ f cultural cntacts between different regins.
A．engineerB．vlunteerC．reprterD．pineer
3．—What________ amazing city wall by the lake!
—That’s true! It’s ________must-see fr turists in ur city.
A．The, aB．The, theC．an, aD．a, the
4．________ is________ that glbal warming is a threat t us all.
A．There, dubtB．It, n dubtC．It, dubtD．There, n dubt
5．—Mum, can I g t the party tnight?
—________ Yu have a big exam tmrrw.
A．N prblem!B．N way!C．G ahead!D．That’s OK!
6．We are cvering these ________ girls’ wnderful perfrmances ________.
A．alive; liveB．live; liveC．alive; livingD．lively; live
7．—Alex, cme dwn t play ftball.
—Srry, I can’t. Mum said I ________ clean my bedrm befre ding anything else.
A．had tB．willC．used tD．can
8．The stry _________ in a small twn in the suth f China in the 1990s.
A．happenedB．was happeningC．has happenedD．will happen
9．—I dn’t knw ________ I can finish the reading task in such a shrt time.
—Dn’t wrry. I’ll help yu.
A．whenB．hwC．whatD．where
10．We can learn a lt ________ reading gd bks.
A．frmB．nC．atD．with
三、完形填空（满分12分，每题1分）
One sunny day, a shw-ff (爱炫耀的) dctr called Dr. Smart tk a bat trip t enjy the sights. On the bat, he nticed a simple-lking fisherman sitting quietly in a crner. Feeling superir (有优越感的), Dr. Smart 11 t start a talk.
He walked t the fisherman and asked, “D yu knw 12 abut Bilgy?” The fisherman didn’t knw 13 he meant and replied, “N, sir, I dn’t.” Dr. Smart laughed and said, “Oh dear, that means yu 14 a quarter (四分之一) f yur life. Bilgy is the key t understanding life.”
A little while later, Dr. Smart culdn’t 15 shwing ff again. “What abut Philsphy (哲学)? D yu have any 16 f that?” The fisherman shk his head. “N, I’ve 17 studied it.”
“Well, yu waste 18 quarter f yur life. Philsphy helps us think deeply abut the wrld.” Dr. Smart thught the fisherman was very flish. But 19 , dark cluds gathered. A strng wind began t blw and it started t rain heavily. Just at that mment, a huge wave (浪) came crashing twards the 20 .
The fisherman ften met such situatins, 21 he quickly prepared t prtect himself. He turned t Dr. Smart and asked, “Can yu swim, Dctr?”
Dr. Smart was very 22 and stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Umm… n, I can’t.”
The fisherman smiled and said, “Well, Dctr, it seems like yur whle life is in danger nw.” Everyne has their wn strengths (优点) and weaknesses. We shuld respect each ther and cmmunicate equally, fr n ne is truly superir in every way.
11．A．decidedB．failedC．refusedD．cntinued
12．A．nthingB．smethingC．anythingD．everything
13．A．hwB．whyC．whD．what
14．A．wasteB．spendC．imprveD．manage
15．A．stpB．practiceC．mindD．enjy
16．A．knwledgeB．dreamC．skillD．experience
17．A．everB．neverC．alreadyD．nce
18．A．therB．antherC．thersD．the ther
19．A．luckilyB．suddenlyC．quietlyD．finally
20．A．batB．dctrC．fishermanD．beach
21．A．butB．andC．sD．r
22．A．happyB．afraidC．excitedD．bred
三、阅读理解(满分34分)
第一节阅读理解（满分28分，每题2分）
A
23．Hw ften des Sherry put n a livestream shw?
A．Every day.B．Once a week.C．Twice a week.D．Once a mnth.
24．Hw lng d we pssibly need t ck the cake?
A．Less than half an hur.B．Abut an hur.C．Mre than 100 minutes.D．Over tw hurs.
25．Wh might be interested in Sherry’s shws?
A．Peple wh lve cking.B．Peple wh like watching mvies.
C．Peple wh are interested in ding magic.D．Peple wh are gd at making vides.
B
One mrning, Reldresal, the principal secretary fr private affairs (内务大臣), came t me. He let me hld him in my hand while we talked. He tld me abut a terrible war (战争) between Lilliput and a cuntry nearby.
“My dear Gulliver,” he said, “please dn’t think that everything is perfect here in Lilliput. The truth is very different. These days we are fighting against a cuntry called Blefuscu.”
I was surprised t hear the news.
“Mre than 30,000 Lilliputians have died in this war,” he said.
“Hw terrible,” I said. “But why are yu fighting?”
“We are fighting because f eggs,” he answered.
I culd nt believe my ears, but Reldresal cntinued t explain.
“On Lilliput we have always pened ur biled eggs frm the bigger end. One day, hwever, the king’s grandfather cut his finger while ding this. As a result, the king made a new rule: everyne must pen their eggs at the smaller end.”
“But why start a war because f this?” I asked. “Small end r big end, is it imprtant?”
“It is very imprtant fr sme Lilliputians,” Reldresal cntinued. “There have been many rebellins (反叛). Sme f the peple have escaped (逃离) t the island f Blefuscu because they d nt want t change their egg-breaking habit.”
“Why have they mved t Blefuscu?” I asked.
“On the island f Blefuscu, they dn’t have this new rule. They cntinue t break their eggs at the big end. The peple there dn’t want t g against their traditin. Fr this reasn, the king f Blefuscu declared (宣布) war against Lilliput.”
The stry seemed amazing t me. Can yu imagine tw cuntries fighting because f biled eggs? But I didn’t want t ffend (冒犯) my friend. S I cntinued t listen with interest.
“The prblem is,” Reldresal cntinued, “we think Blefuscu is preparing a new attack very sn and they have mre ships than we d.” I saw the wrry n his face.
I was als wrried abut the king and his peple because they treated me well, s I decided t g t the king and ffer my help.
“T thank yu fr yur kindness, I am ready t defend (保卫) Lilliput and all the Lilliputians.”
The king thanked me fr my ffer, and we began t prepare a plan fr the war at nce.
26．Why did Reldresal cme t visit Gulliver?
A．T invite him t help fight against Blefuscu.
B．T thank him fr the kindness he had shwed.
C．T prepare fr the pssible danger in the war.
D．T share sme f their traditins with him.
27．What caused the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu?
A．Nt having enugh eggs.B．Lilliputians escaping t Blefuscu.
C．Changing the traditin f breaking eggs.D．Shipping trade between the tw cuntries.
28．What wuld happen in the fllwing part f the stry?
A．Gulliver wuld refuse t help the king f Lilliput.
B．Reldresal wuld leave Lilliput and mve t Blefuscu.
C．Gulliver wuld help Lilliput win the war against Blefuscu.
D．The king f Blefuscu wuld reach an agreement with Lilliput.
29．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The Brave HerB．Eggs and WarC．The Wrried ReldresalD．Life n Lilliput
C
As teenagers grw up. they start t make their wn decisins (决定). Hwever. during this perid. it can be easy fr them t frm bad habits. These bad habits, if we dn’t change them, culd cause mre serius nes when they becme adults, s stpping harmful habits frm cntrlling (控制) a teenager’s life is imprtant. They must learn t knw bad habits early and make right changes.
T change bad habits is never easy. In many ways, ur lifestyle is the sum f chices we have made. We make a chice t d smething, and then we repeat it ver and ver again. Sn that chice frms a habit that is much harder t change. The gd news is that we can change, if we understand hw habits wrk.
Accrding t mdern psychlgy (心理学), we must first learn abut the“habit cycle”, which wrks like this:
Firstly. there is a “cue”, an actin, event、r situatin that acts as a signal (信号) t d smething.
Secndly, there is a “rutine”. the regular (有规律的) actin yu take in respnse (反应) t the cue.
Thirdly there is the “reward”, the gd thing r feeling we get frm the rutine.
Fr example, when we feel unhappy (cue), we eat lts f unhealthy snacks (rutine). which makes us feel happy (reward). The reward makes us much mre likely t cntinue the cycle. and the bad habit f depending n unhealthy snacks is frmed.
T help us succeed in changing ur bad habits, we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try t change them. Besides, we may find it hard t change bad habits quickly. In fact, the mst successful way t change is nt suddenly, but ver a perid f time.
Fr yung peple, there is lts f time t change bad habits. Hwever. there is n”magic pill”:yu have t think abut yur bad habits and decide n sme changes. Yu have the pwer t build a happy and healthy life full f gd habits!
30．Which f the fllwing means”the three perids f the habit cycle”?
A．B．
C．D．
31．Why is it imprtant t stp harmful habits frm cntrlling a teenager’s life?
A．Because teenagers can’t make their wn decisins.
B．Because bad habits are easy t frm and may cause mre serius nes.
C．Because changing bad habits is very easy.
D．Because teenagers dn’t have any bad habits.
32．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Repeating a chice is a gd way t change bad habits.B．It’s nt imprtant t examine the bad habits cycles.
C．Yung peple can change habits easily.D．It takes a perid f time t change bad habits.
33．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The imprtance f frming gd habits.B．Suggestins fr yung peple’s lifestyles.
C．Hw t change bad habits fr a healthy life.D．What t d t avid frming unhealthy habits.
D
Abut 1,101 manatees died in Flrida last year, many frm hunger. S last December, gvernment wildlife experts (专家) came up with a plan t give fd t the manatees. They decided t feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Rn Mezich, an expert, said, “We’ re making a difference.” S far, they have served up mre than 193,000 punds f lettuce t hungry manatees.
Manatees are huge sea animals that nly eat sea grass and ther plants that live in the sea. That’s ne reasn why they’ re smetimes called “sea cws”.
Since 1967, Flrida’s manatees have been n the US gvernment’s list f endangered animals. Mst dangers t manatees cme frm humans. One f the biggest prblems facing the animals are bats. Thusands f manatees were hit r killed by bats. At ne pint, there were nly abut 2,000 manatees left in Flrida. With prtectin, the number increased. In 2016, there were mre than 6,000 manatees.
Hwever, as sea grass began t disappear, the number f manatees keeps ging dwn again. Warming seas with plluted water have created huge grwths f algae (藻) n the cean’s surface. The algae blcks the sunlight that allws the sea grass t grw. In Indian River Lagn, where manatees ften g in the winter, abut 90% f the sea grass beds there have died ff. Flrida will wrk t help restre (恢复) sea grass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still wrry that hundreds mre manatees culd starve this winter.
34．Hw has the number f manatees changed ver years?
A．B．
C．D．
35．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “starve”?
A．t die frm hungerB．t eat up sea grass
C．t be hit by batsD．t lse swimming ability
36．Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．Manatees Feeding PrgramB．Mney Given t Save Manatees
C．Sea Grass Beds Restred fr ManateesD．Reasns fr Manatees’ Death Still Unclear
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有二个选项多余。（满分6分，每题1.5分）
It’s nice t receive a gift. 37 Regifting (转送) means giving the gift t anther persn r dnating it. Is it implite t regift a present?
Yes!
38 When yu regift, yu’re nt putting thught r care int chsing smething special, and the recipient (收礼人) can usually tell. This can hurt their feelings.
Als, the giver f the gift may ask if yu like it r may want t see yu use it. What wuld yu d if yu had given it away? If yu tell the truth, yu’re being unkind. And if yu dn’t, yu’ll have lied. 39
N!
There’s an ld saying abut receiving a gift: It’s the thught that cunts (重要). The gift may g t smene else, but the thught in it stays. Yu can still be thankful t the giver, even if yu chse t give away the gift.
40 The gift can be great fr smene else and make them really happy!
A．It’s hard t chse between giving it away and using it yurself.
B．Als, when yu regift smething, yu’re preventing waste.
C．Regifting makes the gift nt special r thughtful.
D．Instead f regifting, it’s better t find a creative way t use the gift yurself.
E．S frget abut thers, put yur happiness first.
F．But if yu dn’t want r need it, wuld yu regift it?
五、任务型阅读（满分9分，41-43每题2分，44题3分）
阅读短文，回答问题。前3题每题答案不超过10个词
What has Ne Zha 2 given us? Great fun and new recrds, fr sure. But t sme places f interest fr turists, the ppular film has als brught mre visitrs.
One f them is the Nezha Palace in Yibin, Sichuan. “Usually, the number f visitrs ges dwn after the Spring Festival,” says a spkesman. “This year, peple are still cming.” The first half f February saw three times as many peple as last year.
Xixia Cunty (西峡县), Henan, is als enjying the fruits f the film’s success. It has places such as the Ne Zha Family Temple. T attract mre visitrs, the cunty has made a special ffer. Peple with Ne Zha 2 mvie tickets can visit sme places f interest fr free. In all, the number f visitrs t the cunty has gne up by 18 percent. Htel bkings have almst dubled since the mvie came ut. This means a 13.2 percent mre in ttal.
But the mst ppular place t g is Chengdu, the hmetwn f Ne Zha 2. Visitrs have pured in frm arund the cuntry. They take pictures in frnt f the city’s many Ne Zha statues (雕塑). They als make special trips t the film’s prductin studi (制作工作室), Chengdu Cc Cartn.
T sme lcals, the capital f Sichuan nw feels like a “Nezha City.” “In the evening, big screens n tall buildings light up with pictures f Ne Zha and A Bing,” says a yung wman. “It’s great t see peple taking phts belw. And I’ve taken sme great phts myself. Thanks t all the designers fr bringing the film characters t life.”
41．What has the mvie Ne Zha 2 brught t sme turist places?

42．What special ffer des Xixia Cunty have fr visitrs with Ne Zha 2 mvie tickets?

43．Which places d the visitrs g t when they get t Chengdu, the hmetwn f Ne Zha 2?

44．Why has Ne Zha 2 brught mre visitrs t sme places like Yibin and Xixia Cunty?

五、短文填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many f us have idls (偶像), but hw d ur idls influence us?
Zhang Linyan, a Chinese ftballer, may have a lt t say abut this questin. Her idl, David Beckham, is ne f the greatest ftballers f all time. He is already 45 (marry) nw and has fur children. Befre retiring 11 years ag, Beckham was the face f English ftball. He 46 (win) many awards since he became a ftball player. 47 , Zhang desn’t just lk up t Beckham. She wants t be a ftball her, like David Beckham.
Zhang’s ability in ftball shne early. She always manages 48 (play) well in every game she plays. In 2013, when she was just 12 years ld, she played in the AFC U-14 Wmen’s Champinship. The girl scred fur times. She played 49 (gd) than ever befre. 50 sme ways, this great perfrmance wn her the chance t meet Beckham during his visit t China. The superstar gave her an autgraphed ftball. He als asked her abut her training.
Zhang has always kept her memries f that day alive. Beckham’s wrds pwered her frward. Her hard wrk finally paid ff in 2022. That year, she helped the Chinese team lift the Wmen’s Asian Cup trphy.
Last mnth, Zhang and Beckham 51 (meet) again. This time, they came tgether t inspire the next generatin f Chinese ftball players. At Shanghai’s Qiba High Schl, the tw watched the schl’s ftball team train. They als gave 52 (advise) t the players. “Meeting them was a dream cme true fr me,” said ne student. “It gave me a lt f pwer t d better n the field. I dream f 53 (becme) a great ftballer like them.”
Nw think back t 54 questin at the beginning f this article. What pwer can yu draw frm yur idls?
六、书面表达（满分15分）
55．为响应泰州市“美丽家乡”主题英语征文活动，请你以“The Changes and Beauty f My Hmetwn”为题，向学校英语报社投稿。
内容需包含以下方面：​
1. 简要介绍你家乡的概况；
2. 对比描述家乡过去与现在的变化（可从环境、交通、生活等方面展开）
3. 具体介绍家乡的一处文化或自然景观（如凤城河Fengcheng River、梅园Meiyuan Garden等，说明其历史、设计或象征意义）；
4. 表达你对家乡变化与文化的感受，并展望未来。
注意：
1. 内容需覆盖所有要点，结构清晰，语句通顺；
2. 词数100左右，文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Changes and Beauty f My Hmetwn
My hmetwn, Taizhu, is a beautiful city in Jiangsu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t FOOD MAGICAbut the livestream (直播) shwHst (主持人)：Sherry Miller, a ck at a five-star htel
Time: 6 p.m. every Friday
10 a.m. every Sunday
Gd evening, everyne! Welcme t tday’s livestream shw. I’m Sherry. Tday I’ll teach yu hw t make cakes at hme.
What we need:
• a bwl • a spn • an ven (烤箱) • a baking pan (烤盘)
• flur (面粉) • sugar • butter • milk • eggs
Hw t make it:
1. Heat (加热) the ven t 170℃.
2. Put the flur, sugar and butter in the bwl and mix them.
3. Add eggs and milk, mix them well and pur the mixture int the baking pan.
4. Put the pan int the ven and bake fr 40 minutes.
5. Wait fr anther 10 minutes after the ven stps wrking. Take the pan ut and cl it dwn. Nw yu can enjy yur cake!
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——Kitty，你不能在阅览室吃东西。看看图书馆的规定。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can可以；needn’t不必；dn’t have t不需要。根据“Lk at the library rules.”和“wn’t d it again”的语境，此处表示禁止在阅览室吃东西，强调规定不允许。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得明朝的郑和怎么样？——他是不同地区文化交流的伟大先驱。
engineer工程师；vlunteer志愿者；reprter记者；pineer先驱、先锋。根据历史知识，郑和七下西洋，促进了中国与亚非各国的文化交流，是文化交流的先驱人物，因此pineer符合语境。
3．C
【详解】句意：——湖边的城墙是多么令人惊叹啊！——确实如此！它是我们城市游客必看的一个景点。
第一空所在句为感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”，city wall是单数可数名词，amazing以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空表示泛指“一个必看之物”，must-see以辅音音素开头，故用a。
4．D
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，全球变暖对我们所有人都是一个威胁。
There is dubt错误搭配；It is n dubt错误搭配；It is dubt错误搭配；There is n dubt毫无疑问，为固定搭配。根据题干结构________ is________ that...以及句意可知，此处应表示“毫无疑问”，应用固定句型There is n dubt that...，应填There，n dubt。
5．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能去参加派对吗？——不行！你明天有一场重要的考试。
N prblem!没问题；N way!不行；G ahead!去吧；That's OK!没关系。根据“Yu have a big exam tmrrw.”可知，妈妈拒绝了请求，应填N way。
6．D
【详解】句意：我们正在现场直播这些活泼女孩们的精彩表演。
考查形容词和副词辨析。alive活着的，常作表语；live活的，现场直播的（形容词或副词）；living活着的，可作定语；lively活泼的，生动的（形容词）。第一空，修饰名词“girls”，需用形容词作定语，表示“活泼的”，应用“lively”。第二空，修饰动词“are cvering”，需用副词作状语，表示“现场直播地”，应用“live”。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——Alex，下来踢足球吧。——对不起，我不能。妈妈说在做其他事情之前我必须先打扫我的卧室。
考查情态动词辨析。had t必须；will将要；used t过去常常；can能。根据“Mum said...”可知，此处是转述妈妈过去说的话，表示“必须做某事”应用had t。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：这个故事发生在20世纪90年代中国南方的一个小镇。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the 1990s”可知，动作发生在过去且已结束，应用一般过去时。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我不知道在这么短的时间内我如何完成这个阅读任务。——别担心。我会帮你。
考查连接词辨析。when何时；hw如何；what什么；where何地。根据答语“Dn’t wrry. I’ll help yu”可知，说话人担心的是“如何完成”任务，表示方式。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读好书学到很多东西。
考查介词辨析。frm从；n在……上；at在……点；with和……一起。表示“从……中学习”应用“learn frm”。故选A。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位爱炫耀的医生在船上嘲笑一位渔民无知，最终因暴风雨来临不会游泳而陷入危险的故事，揭示了每个人都有自己的长处和短处，应互相尊重的道理。
11．句意：感到优越的Dr. Smart决定开始谈话。
decided决定；failed失败；refused拒绝；cntinued继续。根据“Feeling superir (有优越感的), Dr. Smart…t start a talk”可知，医生因优越感主动发起对话，故选A。
12．句意：他问渔民：“你了解生物学吗？”
nthing无事；smething某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“D yu knw…abut Bilgy?”可知，医生询问渔民是否了解生物学，疑问句中用anything，故选C。
13．句意：渔民不知道他指的是什么并回答说：“不，先生，我不知道。”
hw如何；why为什么；wh谁；what什么。根据“The fisherman didn’t knw…he meant”可知，渔民不理解医生的话，用what作meant的宾语，引导宾语从句，故选D。
14．句意：这意味着你浪费了生命的四分之一。
waste浪费；spend花费；imprve提高；manage管理。根据后文“yu waste…quarter f yur life”可知，医生认为不懂生物学是浪费生命，故选A。
15．句意：不久后，Dr. Smart忍不住再次炫耀。
stp停止；practice练习；mind介意；enjy享受。根据“culdn’t…shwing ff”可知，医生忍不住炫耀，固定搭配can’t stp ding，故选A。
16．句意：你有那方面的知识吗？
knwledge知识；dream梦想；skill技能；experience经验。根据“D yu have any…f that?”和“What abut Philsphy (哲学)?”可知，医生询问渔民是否懂哲学，have knwledge f为固定搭配，故选A。
17．句意：“不，我从未学过。”
ever曾经；never从未；already已经；nce一次。根据“N, I’ve…studied it”可知，渔民否认学过哲学，故选B。
18．句意：你又浪费了四分之一的生命。
ther其他的；anther另一个；thers其他人；the ther两者中的另一个。前文提到生物学占四分之一，哲学为“另一个”四分之一，故选B。
19．句意：但突然，乌云密布。
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；quietly安静地；finally最终。根据“dark cluds gathered”可知，天气突变，故选B。
20．句意：就在那一刻，巨浪朝船扑来。
bat船；dctr医生；fisherman渔民；beach海滩。根据前文“a bat trip”及“twards the…”可知，浪打向船，故选A。
21．句意：渔民常遇这种情况，所以他迅速准备保护自己。
but但是；and和；s所以；r或者。前后为因果关系，故选C。
22．句意：Dr. Smart非常害怕，结结巴巴地说：“嗯……我不会游泳。”
happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；bred无聊的。根据“stammered (结结巴巴地说)”及危险情境可知，医生害怕，故选B。
23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了名为“FOOD MAGIC”的烹饪直播节目，由五星级酒店厨师Sherry主持，每周五和周日的固定时间播出。节目中详细演示了家庭蛋糕制作的步骤，包括所需工具、食材及操作流程。
23．细节理解题。根据“Time: 6 p.m. every Friday 10 a.m. every Sunday”可知，直播时间为每周五和周日的固定时段，每周共两次。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据步骤4“bake fr 40 minutes”和步骤5“Wait fr anther 10 minutes”，烘焙时间为40分钟+10分钟=50分钟，再加上准备工作，推测做蛋糕的总时间在1小时左右。故选B。
25．推理判断题。分析全文可知，这个直播内容是教观众制作蛋糕，属于烹饪教学，因此吸引对烹饪感兴趣的人群，A选择符合；其他选项“看电影、魔术、视频制作”与主题无关。故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了格列佛在小人国的经历.
26．细节理解题。根据“I was als wrried abut the king and his peple because they treated me well, s I decided t g t the king and ffer my help.”可知，Reldresal的来访是为了邀请格列佛协助对抗布勒福斯库，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“We are fighting because f eggs,”以及后文对煮鸡蛋打开方式的描述，可知战争的原因是改变了打破鸡蛋的传统。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“The king thanked me fr my ffer, and we began t prepare a plan fr the war at nce.”可知，格列佛决定帮助小人国，且国王已经接受并开始准备战争计划，因此可以推断格列佛将会帮助小人国赢得对Blefuscu的战争。故选C。
29．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕小人国与Blefuscu之间因煮鸡蛋的打开方式不同而引发的战争展开，选项B“鸡蛋和战争”符合文章主旨。故选B。
30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文主要讲了青少年习惯养成与改变的过程，介绍了习惯循环的三个阶段，并说明了如何改变不良习惯以拥有健康生活。
30．细节理解题。根据文章中对习惯循环（habit cycle）的描述：“Firstly, there is a ‘, there is a ‘rutine’, there is the ‘reward’...” 可知，习惯循环的三个阶段是 Cue（信号）→ Rutine（常规行为）→ Reward（奖励）。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, during this perid, it can be easy fr them t frm bad habits. These bad habits, if we dn’t change them, culd cause mre serius nes when they becme adults, s stp harmful habits frm cntrlling a teenager’s life is imprtant.” 可知，不良习惯容易形成，且若不改变会在成年后引发更严重的问题。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In fact, the mst successful way t change is nt suddenly, but ver a perid f time.” 可知，改变不良习惯需要一段时间，并非一蹴而就。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。文章从青少年易养成不良习惯入手，分析习惯循环的机制，进而说明如何改变不良习惯以拥有健康的生活。因此，文章主要内容是 “如何改变不良习惯以获得健康生活”。故选C。
34．C 35．A 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了海牛所面临的问题是饥饿，同时介绍了政府制定了给海牛喂食的计划。
34．细节理解题。根据“Since 1967, Flrida’s manatees have been n the US gvernment’s list f endangered animals.”和“With prtectin, the number increased. In 2016, there were mre than 6,000 manatees.”可知，1967年海牛的数量是比较低的，在政府的保护下，2016年数量有所增长，结合“Hwever, as sea grass began t disappear, the number f manatees keeps ging dwn again.”可知，现在又因为海草的问题，海牛的数量又下降了，故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists still wrry that hundreds mre manatees culd starve this winter.”及前文描述可知，海草因为污染导致数量减少，而以海草为生的海牛可能会因为挨饿而死亡，所以starve与t die frm hunger同义。故选A。
36．最佳标题题。根据“Abut 1,101 manatees died in Flrida last year, many frm hunger. S last December, gvernment wildlife experts (专家) came up with a plan t give fd t the manatees.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海牛所面临的问题是因为没有足够的海草而导致饥饿，同时介绍了政府制定了给海牛喂食的计划，因此选项A“海牛喂养计划”为最佳标题。故选A。
37．F 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要讨论了转送礼物是否不礼貌，并分别阐述了认为其不礼貌和不认为其不礼貌的理由。
37．根据“Regifting (转送) means giving the gift t anther persn r dnating it. Is it implite t regift a present?”可知，此处是在引出关于是否会转送自己不想要或不需要的礼物这一话题，选项F“但如果你不想要或不需要它，你会转送吗？”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据“When yu regift, yu’re nt putting thught r care int chsing smething special, and the recipient (收礼人) can usually tell. This can hurt their feelings.”可知，此处是在说明转送礼物不好的原因，即会让礼物失去特殊性和心意，选项C“转送会让礼物变得不特别、不动心。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“Als, the giver f the gift may ask if yu like it r may want t see yu use it. What wuld yu d if yu had given it away? If yu tell the truth, yu’re being unkind. And if yu dn’t, yu’ll have lied.”可知，此处是在进一步阐述转送礼物可能带来的问题，进而建议与其转送不如自己想有创意的方式使用它，选项D“与其转送，不如想个有创意的方法自己用这份礼物。”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“The gift can be great fr smene else and make them really happy!”可知，此处是在说明转送礼物的好处，即对别人来说可能是很好的礼物，选项B“而且，当你转送东西时，你在避免浪费。”符合语境。故选B。
41．Mre visitrs. 42．Free visits t sme places. 43．Ne Zha statues and prductin studi. 44．Because f the new and pwerful stry.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》对部分旅游景点带来的积极影响，包括游客数量增加、景区推出优惠政策等。
41．根据“But t sme places f interest fr turists, the ppular film has als brught mre visitrs.”可知，对于一些旅游景点来说，这部热门电影还带来了更多游客。故填Mre visitrs.
42．根据“Peple with Ne Zha 2 mvie tickets can visit sme places f interest fr free.”可知，持有《哪吒2》电影票的游客可以免费参观部分景点。故填Free visits t sme places.
43．根据“They take pictures in frnt f the city’s many Ne Zha statues. They als make special trips t the film’s prductin studi, Chengdu Cc Cartn.”可知，他们在成都的许多哪吒雕塑前拍照，还专程前往电影制作工作室。故填Ne Zha statues and prductin studi.
44．根据“It’s great t see peple taking phts belw. And I’ve taken sme great phts myself. Thanks t all the designers fr bringing the film characters t life.”可知，电影角色栩栩如生，故事也更新了，所以吸引了更多的游客。故填Because f the new and pwerful stry.
45．married 46．has wn 47．Hwever 48．t play 49．better 50．In 51．met 52．advice 53．becming 54．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国足球运动员张琳艳受其偶像大卫·贝克汉姆的影响，在足球领域努力拼搏并取得成就，且两人后来一同激励下一代中国足球运动员的故事。
45．句意：他已经结婚了，有四个孩子。根据“nw and has fur children”可知，这里描述的是现在的婚姻状态。marry的形容词形式married表示“已婚的”，符合语境。故填married。
46．句意：自从成为一名足球运动员以来，他赢得了许多奖项。根据“since he became a ftball player”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，win的过去分词是wn。故填has wn。
47．句意：然而，张琳艳不仅仅是仰慕贝克汉姆。前文提到贝克汉姆很优秀，此处说张琳艳不只是仰慕他，还有更大的目标，前后句之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用hwever，注意句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
48．句意：她总是设法在她参加的每一场比赛中都表现出色。manage t d sth.是固定用法，意为“设法做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式t play。故填t play。
49．句意：她比以往任何时候都踢得好。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，gd的副词形式是well，其比较级是better。故填better。
50．句意：在某种程度上，这次出色的表现为她赢得了在贝克汉姆访华期间与他见面的机会。in sme ways是固定短语，意为“在某种程度上”，注意句首首字母大写。故填In。
51．句意：上个月，张琳艳和贝克汉姆再次见面。根据“Last mnth”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。故填met。
52．句意：他们还给球员们提供了建议。“gave”是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，advise的名词形式是advice，且advice是不可数名词。故填advice。
53．句意：我梦想成为像他们一样伟大的足球运动员。“dream f ding sth.”是固定用法，意为“梦想做某事”，f是介词，后面接动名词形式，becme的动名词是becming。故填becming。
54．句意：现在回想一下本文开头的那个问题。此处特指本文开头提到的“hw d ur idls influence us?”这个问题，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
55．例文
The Changes and Beauty f My Hmetwn
My hmetwn, Taizhu, is a beautiful city in Jiangsu. Over the years, great changes have taken place here.
In the past, the streets were narrw nt very clean. Hwever, nw the rads are wider and the air is fresher. Peple live a better life than befre. Fr example, we can travel arund the city by subway, which is fast and cmfrtable.
One f the mst famus places in my hmetwn is Fengcheng River. It is a symbl f Taizhu’s histry and culture. The river is surrunded by green trees and ld buildings. Many turists cme t visit it every year.
I am prud f the changes in my hmetwn. I believe it will becme mre beautiful and mdern.
【详解】 写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为核心时态，搭配一般过去时描述过去、一般将来时展望未来
明确要点：需完整覆盖四大核心模块 —— 家乡概况、今昔变化、文化/自然景观、感受与展望
确定人称：第一人称（I/My）
注意事项： 内容需覆盖所有要点，结构清晰、语句通顺； 文中不得出现真实人名、校名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：补充总起句概括家乡整体变化
主体段：分两层展开 ——第一层对比家乡过去与现在的变化；第二层介绍家乡标志性景观，说明其文化与自然价值
结尾段：表达对家乡变化与文化的自豪感受，展望家乡未来
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：家乡概况
地点描述：Taizhu, a beautiful city in Jiangsu/a city with a lng histry/a quiet city in suthern Jiangsu等
总起句：Over the years, great changes have taken place here/It has rich culture and beautiful scenery/It is a city full f warmth and vitality等
要点二：过去与现在的变化
环境对比：
过去：narrw streets/nt very clean/ld small huses/plluted rivers/few trees等
现在：wider rads/fresher air/greener parks/cleaner water/mre public gardens等
交通对比：
过去：travel by bike r n ft/few buses/incnvenient transprtatin等
现在：travel arund the city by subway/fast and cmfrtable/mre shared bikes/cnvenient bus lines等
生活变化：Peple live a better life than befre/mre entertainment places/better medical care/clrful daily life等
要点三：文化 / 自然景观
景观选择：Fengcheng River/Meiyuan Garden/Qintng Wetland等
象征意义：a symbl f Taizhu’s histry and culture/has hundreds f years f histry/represents the lcal traditinal spirit等
景观描述：surrunded by green trees and ld buildings/with ancient bridges ver it/beautiful views alng the river等
作用效果：Many turists cme t visit it every year./It attracts visitrs frm all ver the wrld/It is a windw t shw ur hmetwn’s charm等
要点四：感受与展望
感受表达：I am prud f the changes in my hmetwn/I lve the new lk f my hmetwn/It makes me happy t see the develpment等
未来展望：I believe it will becme mre beautiful and mdern/I hpe it will keep its traditinal beauty while develping/I lk frward t a mre cnvenient and greener hmetwn等