Unit 3 (单元复习课件)八年级英语上册同步（人教版）

这是一份Unit 3 (单元复习课件)八年级英语上册同步（人教版），共44页。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.主讲人：XXX Review 课型：复习课 词汇过关Words 01一、词汇过关1.adj.瘦的__________ →（反义词）__________2.adj.清晰的__________ → adv.清晰地；清楚地；明白地__________3.adj.安静的__________→ adv.安静地；轻声地；轻柔地__________4.比赛；竞赛__________ → n.比赛；竞赛；竞争__________5.adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的__________ →（比较级）__________6. adj.好的→__________（比较级）__________→（最高级）__________7.v.获胜；贏；赢得__________ →（过去式）__________8. v.说__________ →n.谚语；格言；警句__________thin fat clear clearly quiet quietly compete competetition outgoing more outgoing better best win won say saying good一、词汇过关9.adj.大声的；响亮的__________→adv.大声地__________10. adj.真正的__________→adv.真正；确实__________11. v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏__________→（过去式）__________12. n.朋友__________→adj.友好的__________13.n.才华__________→adj.有才能的；有才干的__________14. adj.严肃的；稳重的__________→（比较级）__________15.v.在意；担忧；关心__________ →adj.小心的__________ →adj，粗心的__________loud break loudly true broke truly friend friendly talent talented serious mor serious care careful carefully 词组归纳Phrases 02二、词组归纳1.更外向 2. 与...一样 3.唱歌比赛 4.哪一个 5.新的东西 6.关心，在意 7.只要，既然 8.与...不同 9.使显现，使表现出 10.与...类似的 11.确切地说,实际上 12.在...方面有天赋13.和...相同 14.感动某人 more outgoing as...as the singing competition something new care about which one as long as be different from be similar to be talented in touch one’s heart the same as in fact bring out二、词组归纳15.小声地说 16.大声地唱 17.跑得更快 18.跳得更高 19.摔伤我的胳膊 20.起床更早 21.最重要的事情 22.想赢 23.唱得更清晰 24.两年前 25.一个好听众 26.长直发 sing loudly jump higher get up earlierwant to win two years ago long straight haira good listenersing more clearly the most important thing break my arm run fasterspeak quietly句型积累Sentences 03三、句型积累1. 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？ __ Tom _______ ____ Sam?2. 不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。 No, he isn’t. Sam is _______ _____ Tom.3. 塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗？ __ Tara _____ ________ _____ Tina?smarter thansmarter thanmore outgoing thanIsIs4. 不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。 No, she isn’t. Tina is ______ ________ _____ Tara. more outgoing than三、句型积累5. 你和你姐姐一样友善吗？ ____ you ___ friendly ___ your sister? 6. 不是。我更友善一些。 No, I’m not. I’m _________.as asArefriendlier7. 塔拉与蒂娜工作一样努力吗? ____ Tara work ___ _____ ___ Tina? 8. 谁在学校里更努力一些？ Who’s _____ _____________ at school? 9. 蒂娜认为她学习比我更努力。 Tina thinks she ______ _______ than me.as hard asmore hard-workingworks harderDoes重点知识Key language points04四、重点知识Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. Sam和Tom 都会打鼓，但是Sam打得比Tom更好。both意为＂两个；两个都＂，常见用法如下：●作代词，指代上文提到的复数名词或代词。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。●作形容词，修饰复数名词，且名词前可有定冠词、限定词、名词所有格等修饰。Both of them like playing guitar. 他们俩都喜欢弹吉他。The prospects both excited and worried me. 这前景使我既激动又忧虑。Both students like English. 两个学生都喜欢英语。四、重点知识And she also sings more loudly than Tara. 并且她唱的也比Tara唱的更大声。loudly为副词，意为＂喧闹地；大声地；响亮地＂，还常与 ring、knock等动词连用。其反义词为quietly。【易混辨析】aloud, loud, loudly四、重点知识Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你妹妹一样友好吗？ as...as的用法：(1)as...as的含义为＂和……一样＂，用于形容词、副词的同级比较。两个as的词性和用法不一样，第一个as是副词，后面接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as为连词。I'm as tall as Nelly. 我和内莉一样高。(2)否定句中，not as...as也可以用not so...as替换，表示＂没有……那样……＂。My book isn't as/so new as hers.　我的书不如她的新。You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.不过你能看出来莉萨真的想赢。(1)tell此处意为＂看出，知道，判断＂，表示此意时常与情态动词can，could和be able to连用。其后若接介词from，表示＂辨别；区别；认出＂。 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother? 你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？四、重点知识(2)win v. 赢；赢得 现在分词为winning，过去式和过去分词均为won。 Which team won? 哪个队赢了？【易混辨析】They won the game yesterday. 他们昨天赢得了那场比赛。Zhang Yining won a gold medal in the women's singles. 张怡宁赢得了女子单打金牌。We beat them and won the game. 我们打败他们赢得了比赛。四、重点知识(3)though adv. 不过；可是 conj. 虽然；尽管though在句中作副词，意为＂不过；可是；然而＂，常位于句末。It's hard work. I enjoy it though. 这是件辛苦的工作，但我乐意做。It was quite true though. 可那的确是真的。【归纳拓展】though也可用作连词，表示＂虽然；尽管＂，相当于although。在英语中，although或though不能与but连用，但可与yet连用。Though/Although I failed, I shall try again. 虽然我失败了，我还是要再次尝试。Though/Although she is ill, yet she still keeps studying. 虽然她生病了，但她仍然坚持学习。四、重点知识He is talented in music. 他在音乐上有天赋。be talented in指＂在……方面有天赋＂，后接名词或动名词。Mozart was talented in music. 莫扎特有音乐天赋。You’re very talented in speaking English. 你很有说英语的天赋。【归纳拓展】(1) 同义词gifted adj. 有天赋的She is a gifted violinist. 她是位有天赋的小提琴手。(2) talent n. 天赋；才，人才have a talent for＝have a gift for 有……天赋The woman has a talent/gift for cooking. 这个女人有烹饪的天赋。He is a great talent. 他是个了不起的人才。四、重点知识He likes to do the same things as me. 他喜欢和我做一样的事情。＂the same +名词 + as＂意为＂……和……一样＂。　Her hair’s the same color as her mother's. 她的头发颜色跟她母亲的一样。【归纳拓展】(1) the same as和……相同，反义词组为be different from (和……不同)。 Your pen is the same as mine. 你的钢笔和我的一样。 (2) the same to意为＂对……来说是一样的，对……没有什么不同＂，后面常接表示人的名词或代词。the same 前面可用 quite 修饰，但不能用 very 修饰。 It's the same to Mike. 这对迈克来说是一样的。 The two paintings are quite the same. 这两幅画完全一样。 四、重点知识make me laugh让我笑 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。使役动词make和感官动词see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice 等都接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后的不定式可带to，也可不带to。She made me stay with her. 她让我和她待在一起。 常见的后接省略to的不定式作宾补的使役动词四、重点知识I'm so shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 我很害羞所以交朋友对我来说是不容易的。(1) It is+形容词/名词+(for sb. +) to do sth.，it是形式主语，动词不定式to do sth.是真正的主语。sb.为宾格代词或名词，因为主语太长，为了使句子保持平衡，习惯上把真正的主语放在后面，这样就避免了句子头重脚轻。 It's not easy to learn a foreign language. 学一门外语是不容易的。(2)＂It is+形容词+ (for sb. +) to do sth.＂相当于＂It's+形容词+that 从句＂。 It's better for you to live alone for some time.= It is better that you live alone for some time. 你单独住一段时间更好些。【注意】形容词若表示人的性格与品质，如kind, good, nice, wrong等，for sb. 要改为of sb. It's very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。四、重点知识But I think friends are like books — you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. 但是我认为朋友就像是书籍，只要他们足够好，你就不需要拥有很多。as long as＂只要；既然＂，表示条件，意思是＂只要＂，引导条件状语从句。As long as it doesn't rain we can go. 只要不下雨，我们就可以去。【知识拓展】（1）用于as...as句型中，表示＂像……一样长＂。My arms are as long as yours. 我的胳膊和你的一样长。（2）表示时间，意思是＂达……之久＂。 You can keep the book as long as you like. 这本书你想借多久就借多久。单元语法Grammar 05五、单元语法两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更……”常用句型：1. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + BA modern train is faster than a car. 2. A+实义动词+副词比较级+than + BTom jumps higher than Jack. 形容词/副词比较级五、单元语法两者进行比较,表示“一方与另一方一样……”常用句型：1. A + be + as 形容词原形 + as + Be.g. Jack is as funny as Mike. 杰克与迈克一样滑稽。2. A + 实义动词 + as 副词原形 + as + Be.g. Tom gets up as early as Sue. 汤姆与苏起得一样早。否定形式：not as\as + adj.\adv.(原形) + as…;意思是：…不如…Amy is not as tall as Peter. 艾米不如皮特高。He did not come as /so early as Wang Lin.他来得不如王林早。同级比较五、单元语法同级比较当询问两者中谁更 / 哪一个更 / 什么更……时，常用句型“Who / Which / What + be+ 形容词比较级, A or B?”和“Who / Which / What + 行为动词 + 副词比较级, A or B?”。Which is better, the red pen or the black pen? Who dances better, you or your sister? Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate?Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?五、单元语法五、单元语法(2)不规则变化五、单元语法adj / adv的比较级一般疑问句结构Be + A+adj的比较级+B ?Do/does + A+V原形+adv的比较级+B ?Are you smarter than your sister?Is his father more hard-working than his mother?Do you jump higher than your brother?Does Mike go to bed later than you?五、单元语法◆“the + 比较级 + of the two” 意为 “两者中比较……的”。English is becoming more and more important.◆“比较级 + and + 比较级” 或 “more and more+ 形容词/副词 原级”，表示 “越来越……”，其后均不可接than。After the new year, the day is becoming warmer and warmer.◆“The + 比较级, the + 比较级” 意为 “越……，越……”。The more haste, the less speed. 欲速则不达。The harder she worked, the more progress she made.Lisa is the quicker of the two.形容词和副词的比较级常用结构五、单元语法◆“Which/Who... + 比较级, A or B?” 表示 “A和B，哪一个/谁更……？”◆“A...+ 倍数 + 比较级 + than + B” 表示 “A是B的多少倍”。Our school is three times bigger than yours. 我们学校是你们学校的三倍大。◆“比较级 + than any + 可数名词单数”，意为 “比任何……都”，表示不在同一范围内比较。 China is larger than any country in Africa.Who is taller, Jim or Tom?形容词和副词的比较级常用结构Which book is better, this one or that one?◆“比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数” = “比较级 + than the other + 可数名词复数”，表示“比其他任何/所有……都……”。该句型在同一范围内进行比较。China is larger than any other country/the other countries in Asia.五、单元语法1）比较对象必须一致。My hair is longer than yours.2）有时为了避免重复，可用that或those代替前面提到的词，而且that或those不能省略。The weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Beijing.His stories are more interesting than those I told.形容词和副词的比较级注意事项yours相当于your hair五、单元语法可修饰比较级的词当表示一方超过另一方的“程度”时，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等来修饰形容词比较级。注意：比较级不能用very, so, too等修饰。He is much more serious than his brother.This book is even more useful than that one.Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow morning?巧学妙记：两多(much, a lot)两少(a little, a bit)一甚至(even)，还有一个远（far)去了。 写作练习Writing 06六、写作练习Write two paragraphs describing your friends.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 相似的方面: 用be both或 likes句式结构来描述 不同之处: 用形容词或副词的比较级形式，用正确的句式对比两人的不同:A is more outgoing than B.  B works harder than A.  写作指导习题检测Exercise 07七、习题检测一.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.I think it's n_______________ to play sports for half an hour every day.2.The interesting story makes everyone l____________.3.Remember not to t__________ the paintings in the museum.ecessaaryaughouch4.Who won the first place in the dancing c_______________?5.My sister likes talking with others. She is o____________.6.The emperor always likes looking at himself in the m_________.ompetitionutgoingirror七、习题检测二.根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Yi Yangqianxi is a ____________(talent)actor. I like his movie Better Days2.(2019·盐城)A good neighbor is __________(good) than a brother far away.3.“Time is money” is one of my favorite____________. (say)talentedbettersaying4.I'm__________(true) sorry that I forgot to call you back.5.—Who__________(break) the window? —Jim did.6. Everyone was ________(touch) when hearing the ___________ (touch)news.trulybroketouchedtouching七、习题检测三.单项选择。1.(2019湖北黄冈 )—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!—Of course. He is _______ than any other student in his class.A.talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented2. These flowers are ____________ than those ones. A. much beautiful B. much more beautifulC. very beautiful D. as beautiful 3. —Are you as ______ as Mr. Huang, Mary? —Sure. And we are good friends.A. friendlier B. more friendly C. friendly D. much friendlierBBC七、习题检测四.根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。1.Lucy and Lily are twin sisters, but they _______________________ each other.2.The girl looks____________________her mother. They are both beautiful.are different fromthe same as3.________________ we work hard, our China Dream is sure to come true.4.Mrs Green is a nice and kind teacher. She ___________________children.5.The strawberries look sweet. But_____________, they are sour.As long asis good within fact七、习题检测五、补全对话。（有两项多余）A：Who is your best friend, Sonia?B：Helen. A：Why?B: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. 1. ________A：Are you good at dancing, too?B：Well, I like dancing. 2.________A：3.________B：She is more outgoing than me. I'm a little bit quiet. 4.________ Who is your best friend?A：My best friend is Harry. B：Is he like you?A：No, he isn't. 5.________And I'm more hard- working. But people say we look the same.CBDEG家庭作业Homework 08Homework Write an article.Finish the exercise book.Thank youfor listening！