新人教版初中英语八上 Unit 3 复习课件

这是一份新人教版初中英语八上 Unit 3 复习课件，共45页。
Unit 3Same or Different 八年级英语上册·人教版2024目 录学习目标单元知识图谱核心词汇汉译英1.祝贺;恭喜 _________ 2.奖;奖励 ____________ 3. 愉快;荣幸__________ 4.外表;露面___________ 5.性格;品质 ___________ 6.优势;力量__________7.事实;现实____________ 8.人口 _____________ 9.平均数____________ 10.镜子 ___________ 11.兴趣 ____________ 12.小说_______________13.差异_____________ 14.幽默 ______________ 15.看法;意见___________ 16.友谊;友情__________ 17.人物;个性________________ 18.意外;(交通)事故__________________ 19.情况;状况______________situationcongratulationprizepleasureappearancepersonalitystrengthfactpopulationdifferencehumoropinionmirrorfriendshipcharacteraccidentinterestaveragenovel核心词汇 词性转换same（反义词）__________(近义词)_____________different（名词）__________ （副词）_____________compare（现在分词）__________(名词)____________both（近义词）__________(反义词)_______________tall（反义词）__________ 6. strong（反义词）__________7.smart（同义词）__________ ___________ 8.hard（副词）__________9.hobby（复数）__________ 10.share（过去式）__________different similardifference differentlycomparing comparisonall neithershort weak clever ingtelligenthardhobbiessharedtell differences 辨别差异be different from 与……不同hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的”；作副词时，意为“努力地；猛烈地”。核心词汇根据图片填写单词1.Chen Jie plays the ________ beteer than Peter.2.A car _________ happened yesterday3.She is __________ and the long dress fits her perfectly.4. A good friend is like a __________.5. The prince ,Edward ,is a character in Mark Twain’s__________. 6.I’m more _______ than Emma.She is funnier than me.fluteaccidentslimmirrornovelseriousadj. 苗条的；薄的；a slim body苗条的身材v. (靠节食等)变苗条，减肥3. slimmer(n.)减肥者；slimming(n.)减肥，减轻体重 adj. 严肃的；严重的；认真的，当真的；需要认真思考的seriously (adv.) 严肃地；认真地； have a serious disease 有严重的疾病；be serious about 对...认真的accident n. 事故 by accident 偶然，意外地accidental adj. 偶然的核心词汇Ⅰ. 根据中文提示完成句子。1. C__________ the two books and find the differences. 2.C______________ on your success! 3.He won first p___________ in the competition.4.Don't judge a person by his a____________.5.The p_____________ of China is over 1.4 billion. ompare ongratulationsrizeppearanceopulationcomparison(n.)比较，对比；comparative(adj.)比较的；比较而言的 compare...and/with...将...同...作比较；compare...to...把...比作...without compare无与伦比，举世无双congratulate(v.)祝贺，恭喜 Congratulations (on …)! (对……表示)祝贺！appear(v.)出现，显现；显得，似乎；disappear(v.)消失；disappearance(n.)消失 population意为“人口，人口数量”，①作主语时，谓语动词用单数。The population of China is 1.4 billion .(中国人口有14亿）②形容人口的多少用large/big和small。The population of China is larger than that of America.（中国人口比美国人口要多。）③询问某国、某地有多少人口的句型：What is the population of…?，核心词汇和…一样…空闲时间有共同之处归功于犯错误偶然，意外地关心 伸手触碰 as…asspare timehave sth in commonthanks tomake a mistakeby accident care aboutreach for 根据汉语写出对应的英语短语spare /speə(r)/ adj. 空闲的；备用的； free   spare time 空闲时间；a spare key备用钥匙；v. 抽出，使逃脱；不吝惜（时间、金钱）spared； sparingspare no effort to do不遗余力做某事同义词组： the same as be similar to 反义词组： be different from核心词汇将下列短语和相应的汉语匹配1. be ready to do  2. in many ways  3. take part in  4.musical festival 5. a sense of humor 6.be similar to 7.slove problems 1.解决问题2.参加3.音乐节4.在很多方面5.与…相似6.幽默感7.准备好去做 solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决；解答 相当于 work out , deal with solution(n.)解决方式；solver(n.)(问题的)解决者 solve the problem解决问题核心词汇词汇辨析核心词汇词汇辨析核心词汇词汇辨析核心词汇词汇辨析核心词汇一、单项选择 1.—Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter.A．anybody; except B．anybody; besidesC．everybody; besides D．everybody; except2.—Would you like to ________ our discussion this Sunday?—Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________.A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; attend3.It's best not to run away from our problems．We should always try to ________ them．A．solve B．take C．get4.I'd love to have a break, but I can't ______ any time right now.A．spare B．wait C．save D．offer针对训练核心词汇 针对训练 用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词1.On  the  train  to  Zhejiang, Mr  Wang  met  one friend                 accident.2.Anna wakes up and   reaches                her phone to send a message to her mum.3.Thanks                     his    help, I    passed    the exam.4. Amy  and  I  are  good  friends  and  we care _________  each  other.5.You should learn to help your parents at home ____  a middle school studenbyfortoaboutas1.Students  shouldn't  pay  much  attention  to  their ________2.It   was                  to  have  a  picnic  in  such  a beautiful  park.3.He can also  speak French very well                   English.4.Jim     is    good    at                         hard    maths problems.5.My  mother   always                  me  with  other kids.核心词汇针对训练appearancepleasantcomparessolvingbesides用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用 一次 重点句型1. Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone. （教材p22）be afraid of (doing) sth.表示“害怕（做）某事”，强调对某事物或某种情况的恐惧。I'm afraid of making mistakes.（我害怕犯错。）②be afraid to do sth.意为“不敢做某事”，侧重因害怕而不敢去做某事。He is afraid to go out alone at night.（他不敢在晚上独自出门。）③be afraid that...表示“担心……，恐怕……”，后接宾语从句。I'm afraid that I can't come to the party.（我恐怕不能来参加派对了。）④I'm afraid so/not 这是一种常用的口语表达重点句型2. They solve the problem by playing the Chinese flute together（教材p22） by后常接动词-ing形式，表示通过某种方式。He learnt English by watching English movies. 他通过看英语电影学习英语。重点句型3. I work as hard as her.（教材p23） 肯定形式：A + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B （A和B一样.......）Your bag is as heavy as mine.（你的包和我的一样重。）否定形式：A + not as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B （A不如B）This problem is not as difficult as I thought.（这个问题没有我想象的难。）He doesn't run so fast as his friend.（他跑得不如朋友快。）重点句型4.Thanks for talking with me （教材p23）thanks for：意为“因……而感谢”，用于表达对某人所做某事的感激之情。Thanks for inviting me to the party.（谢谢你邀请我参加聚会。）辨析：thanks to多亏；由于。表示原因，通常用于表达积极的结果。Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.（多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试。）重点句型5. Our pleasure!（教材p23）pleasure名词，愉快/荣幸/令人愉快的事。She read the book with pleasure.（她愉快地读着这本书。）It's a pleasure to meet you.（见到你很高兴。） 常见的搭配：“with pleasure”（乐意地，愉快地），“my pleasure”（不客气，这是我的荣幸）等。“Could you help me?”“With pleasure.”（“你能帮我一下吗？”“乐意效劳。”） 重点句型6. Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January?（教材p25） 动词 please意为“使高兴，使满意”。It pleases me to see you looking happy.（看到你一副快乐的样子我很高兴。） 名词形式为“pleasure” pleasant：表示“令人愉快的；宜人的”，常用来形容事物或人给人的感觉。We had a pleasant trip.（我们有一次愉快的旅行。）pleased：意为“高兴的；满意的”，通常用来描述人的感受。I'm very pleased with my new job.（我对我的新工作很满意。）。重点句型7.Some people think that friends should be alike.（教材p26）alike 形容词；意为“相似的，相像的”，常作表语，不能用于名词前作定语。The two sisters look very much alike.（这两姐妹长得很像。）【常见搭配】①“be alike in”表示“在……方面相似”。The two cars are alike in color.（这两辆车颜色相似。）②“look alike”意为“看起来相像”。They look alike, but they have different personalities.（他们看起来相像，但性格不同。）重点句型8.Because of that, I try harder when I practice（教材p26）（1）because of含义：因为；由于。【辨析】because 与because of because of后面接名词、代词或动名词短语，表示原因。because后面接句子。We didn't go to school because of the heavy rain.（因为大雨，我们没去上学。）=We didn’t go to school because it rained heavily. 重点句型9 .What really matters in a friendship?.(教材p27)（1）matter作名词表示“事情；问题”， “What's the matter?”，用来询问“怎么了？出什么事了？”表示“重要性”，用于短语“no matter”，可引导让步状语从句。No matter what you say, I won't believe you.（无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。）（2）matter作动词, 意为“要紧；有关系”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。It doesn't matter if you are late.（你迟到没关系。）Does it matter what I wear?（我穿什么要紧吗？）重点句型针对训练根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Peter: Do you know Lily, Sue? Sue: Yes, she is my best friend. Peter:       1       Sue: Because she likes to do the same things as I do.      2     Peter: Do you like playing table tennis, too? Sue: Yes. But I play tennis better than Lily. What about you, Peter?       3     Peter: My best friend is Tony. Sue:       4      Peter: He is tall and has short hair. Sue:       5      Peter: Yes. Some people say that we look the same. But Tony is a little heavier than me.A．What does he look like?B．She likes playing table tennis.C．Why is she your best friend?D．Do you look different?E．Do you look the same?F．Who’s your best friend?G．What does he like?CBFAE重点句型针对训练根据要求完成下列句子He runs as __________(quick) as his brother.But don’t take the number too __________(serious).It encourages people ______ (stay) brave when facing difficulties —I study by working  with a group.(划线部分提问) _______ ____ you ________ ?(5)Emma dances better than Ella.(划线部分提问)_______ _____ better than Ella?quicklyseriouslyto stayHow do studyWho dances单元语法单元语法形容词和副词比较级的含义 形容词和副词的比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示“更……”的含义，说明一方在程度、性质、状态等方面比另一方更突出。例：Tom is taller than Mike.汤姆比迈克高。例：She runs faster than me.她跑得比我快。单元语法形容词和副词比较级的构成规则变化（单音节词和部分双音节词）：1. 一般直接加“er” tall → taller（高的） fast → faster（快的/快地）2. 以不发音的“e”结尾，加“r” ： nice → nicer（好的） late → later（晚的/晚地）3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变“y”为“i”加“er”： happy → happier（开心的） early → earlier（早的/早地）4. 以重读闭音节结尾（辅元辅结构），双写尾字母加“er”： big → bigger（大的）hot → hotter（热的） thin → thinner（瘦的）5. 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加“more”： beautiful → more beautiful（美丽的）单元语法形容词和副词比较级的用法1.基本用法：两者比较（A + 比较级 + than + B） This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本更有趣。 He studies harder than his brother. 他比他哥哥学习更努力。2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”：表示“越来越……”The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和。She speaks English more and more fluently.她英语说得越来越流利。单元语法形容词和副词比较级的用法3.“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”：表示“越……，就越……”The harder you work, the better grades you will get.你越努力，成绩就会越好。The more you practice, the more skillfully you will play.练习越多，你演奏得就越熟练。4.比较级前可加程度副词：如much, a little, even, far等，加强比较的程度 This shirt is much cheaper than that one.这件衬衫比那件便宜多了。 She runs a little faster than me.她跑得比我快一点。单元语法3.注意事项不规则变化（少数词的比较级变化无规律，需特殊记忆）：good/well → better（好的/好地）bad/badly/ill → worse（坏的/坏地/生病的）many/much → more（许多）little → less（少的）far → farther（距离远）/ further（程度深，进一步）单元语法一、单项选择1．— Is your friend Lily very outgoing?— Yes, she is ________ than me.A．much outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．a little outgoing2．________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more; the less B．The fewer; the moreC．The more; the fewer D．The fewer; the less 3．—How do you like the countryside?—It’s ________ than the big cities. I love the peace there.A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest4．The girl is ________ than the boy.A．thinner B．thin C．thinnest5．My shoes are ________ than ________.A．bigger; yours B．biggest; yours C．bigger; your针对训练主题写作本单元的话题是“朋友间是该same or different”，要求学生思考朋友的意义，表达自己的交友观，并意识到真正的朋友应该是相互关心、相互促进的。本单元写作要求同学们仿写Matt, Diana, Rose的帖子， 帖子的内容主要是表达自己的观点，即真正的朋友应该是怎样的，是一篇议论文 ，旨在让学生运用本单元所学习的词汇、短语以及句型去实践应用，去思考并进一步了解自己的朋友， 锻炼他们在特定情境下的英语表达能力和创造性思维。学生可以针对same或是different一方面来写，也可以don’t mind ,从不同的角度来阐述自己的朋友观。。写一个关于朋友的帖子主题写作 一定阐明自己的观点开头现提出自己的观点，给一些解释，可引用一些谚语举例论证文中以自己的朋友为例子，来论证自己的观点时态人称主要是第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时，并在描述中尝试使用比较级的句型。写作要点主题写作写作思路1. 关键词汇similar,alike ,different , hobbies，interests, shy,outgoing ,play sports ,humor,serious ,true等2. 短语：be differnet ,enjoy doing ,a sense of , thanks to ,because of ,help sb with …，care about ,lend a hand , be ready to do sth 等3. 句型：I think friends should be ……，I don’t really care if …， friends are like books, a good friend is like a mirror, I am glad to …词汇运用主题写作主题写作书面表达学校的网站上发布了一篇关于交友观的论坛帖子，请你结合自己的观点和所学知识写一篇关于自己交友观的帖子。针对训练要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。主题写作参考范文In my opinion, I don't mind whether my friends are similar to or different from me. What truly matters in a friendship is the care and support between us.I have two friends, Amy and Bob. Amy is a book lover while I'm more interested in outdoor activities.Although we have different hobbies, whenever I'm buried in books seeking knowledge for a project, she's always ready to give me a hand . On the other hand, Bob is a sports fan like me, but he is more active than me. He is better at playing basketball than me ,so he always helps me practise my basketball skills. Whether my friends are like me or not, they are always there for me in their own ways. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”.综合训练一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. I think his _______ (strong) is his excellent communication skills.2. She is thinking about how to change her shy __________ (person).3. My younger brother is much _______ (lazy) than me. He hardly ever does his homework on time.4. The students were asked to speak _______ (loud) in the English class to practice pronunciation.6. How _________ (humour) Max is! I never feel bored with him.7. There is an uncommon _________ (similar) between the twin sisters.8. Helping each other at school is a way to improve our ________ (friend).strengthpersonalitylazierlouderhumoroussimilarityfriendship综合训练二、根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。Rose is ________(懒惰的), while her sister is ___________(勤奋的).________________ (对...表示祝贺)winning the gold medal in the sports competition!It’s really a ________(乐事) to spend our holiday at such a _______(领人愉快的) place.I wonder how Tom and Nick became good friends because they _______________ (没有共同之处).Air pollution has become __________(更加严重的) than ever before.On_____________(平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day.lazyhard-workingCongratulations onpleasurepleasanthave nothing in commonmore serious average 综合训练三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 在我的业余时间，我经常独自听音乐来放松自己。 _____ ____ _____ _____ , I often listen to music alone to relax myself.2. 事实上，父母真的关心我们。In fact, parents truly _______ _______ us.3. 不要因为犯了一个小错误而对自己感到生气。Don’t be angry with yourself for ________ _______ ________ _______.4.我期望这周末和朋友们去购物。I_____ ____ _____ ______with my friends this weekend.5. 当看到她伸手去拿那个重箱子时，我决定帮她一把。 (reach for; lend sb. a hand)When I saw her_____ _____ that heavy box, I decided____ _____ _____ _____ ______ .6.中国人口比美国多。The population of China is ______ ______ ______ of America.In my spare timecare aboutmaking a small mistakeexpect to go shoppingreaching for to lend her a hand larger than that综合训练四、语法填空 Han Lin is interviewing Emma and Ella.Han Lin first sends congratulations to them because they won the prize 1.____ the school music festival this year. They 2._______( attend) the festival last year too. They think there are 3. ________ (many) students this year and the festival is more colourful.Then Han Lin asks them 4. ________(talk) about their differences. They are5. ________(twin) and look very similar.6. ________they are different in many ways. First, Emma is quieter and gets up 7. ________(early) than Ella. Besides, she enjoys 8. ________(read) a lot. Ella is funnier and she likes playing sports. Both of 9. _______ (they) work hard. They work together to make10. ______ good team. Ella and Emma are happy to have this interview.atattendedmoreto talktwinsButearlierreadingthema