人教版八年级上册英语第三单元综合检测卷（含答案解析+高频考点）

这是一份人教版八年级上册英语第三单元综合检测卷（含答案解析+高频考点），共6页。
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元综合检测卷（含答案解析+高频考点）满分：120分 时间：90分钟一、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列每组单词中，选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。( ) 1. A. outgoing B. loud C. enough D. shout( ) 2. A. similar B. primary C. library D. silence( ) 3. A. hard-working B. warm C. part D. dark( ) 4. A. competition B. opinion C. information D. question( ) 5. A. reach B. breathe C. theater D. mean二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 1. My sister is ______ outgoing than me, so she has more friends.A. very B. much C. more D. most( ) 2. —Who is ______ at sports, Tom or Jack?—Tom, he runs much faster than Jack.A. good B. better C. best D. well( ) 3. The story is about two friends who have many ______ in their lives.A. similar B. similarly C. similarity D. similarities( ) 4. —Do you think your friend is ______ than you?—Yes, he always gets better grades than me.A. hard-working B. more hard-workingC. most hard-working D. the most hard-working( ) 5. I won a ______ for running in the school sports meeting.A. prize B. price C. pride D. problem( ) 6. —Can you ______ the problem?—Yes, I have a good idea to solve it.A. solve B. take C. make D. do( ) 7. My sister is ______ lazy than me. She doesn’t like to clean her room.A. little B. less C. more D. much( ) 8. The doctor looked ______ when he told my grandfather about his health problems.A. serious B. seriously C. more serious D. more seriously( ) 9. She has a very kind . Everyone likes to make friends with her.A. person B. personal C. personality D. personable( ) 10. — do you want to visit, the zoo or the park?—I want to visit the zoo.A. Where B. Which C. What D. When( ) 11. We had a ______ holiday last weekend.A. pleasure B. pleased C. pleasant D. please( ) 12. ______ ______ , critical thinking is the cornerstone of rational decision-making.A. To tell truth B. Tell the truth C. To tell the truth D. Telling truth( ) 13. The traffic in these cities ______ ______ ______ the past.A. is different from B. are different from C. is different to D. are different to( ) 14. — you ______ these boxes?—Yes, I can.A. Can; carry B. Do; carry C. Are; carry D. Will; carry( ) 15. Tom got up early ______ ______ the train station ______ ______.A. to reach; on time B. reaching; in time C. to reach; in time D. reaching; on time( ) 16. —What do you think of Emma?—She is very ______ and loves talking with others.A. shy B. outgoing C. quiet D. serious( ) 17. —Did you ______ the meeting?—No, I was ill and couldn’t go.A. attend B. take part in C. join D. join in( ) 18. —Why did Mike feel nervous when he first moved to the new city?—Because he didn’t know anyone and didn’t know how to make friends.A. Because he didn’t like the city B. Because he didn’t know anyoneC. Because he didn’t like the school D. Because he was afraid of Sam( ) 19. —What does the underlined word “unsure” mean in Chinese?A. 不确定的 B. 自由的 C. 害怕的 D. 尴尬的( ) 20. —What can we learn from the passage?A. True friendship makes us better B. Painting is more important than studyingC. Teachers always help students D. Making new friends is not always easy三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hello, my name is Leo. I am a junior high school student. Here is a photo of Tom and me. Many people say we look very 1._______ Are we brothers? No, we are best friends. Tom and I have different 2._______Tom loves playing football, and I am good at singing.Today, Tom wants to 3. _______a song for his sister as a surprise for her birthday. He knows I can sing well, 4._______ he asks me for help. He wants to sing the song himself, so I 5.. _______him how to sing better. With my 6._______, Tom sings a beautiful song. I think it’s a perfect surprise and it will make his sister very 7._______.Tom says, “Oh, the song is so nice. I’m sure my sister will 8._______ it very much. Thank you for helping 9._______. You’re a really good friend.”I say, “You’re welcome. That’s what friends are for! We’re as close 10._______ brothers though we’re not related by blood.”Yes, that’s us. We are always there for each other, and that’s why we are best friends.( ) 1. A. early B. fast C. quiet D. similar( ) 2. A. ideas B. hobbies C. jokes D. plans( ) 3. A. rise B. buy C. sing D. break( ) 4. A. so B. and C. or D. but( ) 5. A. teach B. celebrate C. need D. greet( ) 6. A. study B. change C. moment D. help( ) 7. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. bored( ) 8. A. like B. take C. use D. make( ) 9. A. me B. him C. her D. them( ) 10. A. at B. for C. as D. with四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A 篇（判断正误，正确写T，错误写F）Lucy is a quiet girl. She loves reading books and always gets good grades in school. She also enjoys painting in her free time.One day, a new girl named Emma joined Lucy’s class. Emma is very outgoing and loves talking with others. She doesn’t like studying and often forgets to bring her books. But she is very good at painting. Both she and Lucy joined the school art club.Lucy enjoyed painting with Emma. Soon, they became close friends. They spent a lot of time together. After some time, Lucy started talking more in class, and she also forgot to do her homework. The teacher noticed this and talked to Lucy. From that day on, Lucy spent less time with Emma.Emma felt sad and thought about her actions. She started to listen carefully in class and bring her books every day. One day, in the science class, the teacher asked a difficult question. No one knew the answer. Then Emma raised her hand. Everyone was surprised.After class, Emma told Lucy, “I don’t want to lose our friendship. You make me want to be better.”( ) 1. Emma is Lucy’s classmate.( ) 2. Emma is good at painting but not good at studying.( ) 3. Lucy’s grades got worse because she spent too much time with Emma.( ) 4. Emma changed her behavior to keep her friendship with Lucy.( ) 5. The story tells us that true friendship can make people better.B 篇（选择最佳答案）Three years ago, when Mike moved to a new city, he felt very nervous because everything was so different. He didn’t know anyone and didn’t know how to make friends. He spent most of his time alone. After a few days, his classmate, Sam, invited him to play basketball after school. Mike was unsure at first because he thought he wasn’t good enough to play with the others. He didn’t want to be laughed at.But Sam said, “It’s not about winning; it’s about having fun together.” Mike decided to give it a try. As they played, Mike realized that it wasn’t about being the best at sports but about enjoying the moment with friends. Over time, Mike became more confident and started making new friends. He felt really happy.Now, Mike looks back at his first days in the city and smiles. He says, “Making new friends can be hard, but it’s worth it when you find people who care about you.”( ) 6. Why did Mike feel nervous when he first moved to the new city?A. Because he didn’t like the city. B. Because he didn’t know anyone.C. Because he didn’t like the school. D. Because he was afraid of Sam.( ) 7. What does the underlined word “unsure” mean in Chinese?A. 不确定的 B. 自由的 C. 害怕的 D. 尴尬的( ) 8. What did Mike learn from playing basketball with Sam?A. Winning is the most important thing.B. Basketball is a very difficult sport.C. Enjoying time with friends is the best part.D. Sports are only for the best players.( ) 9. How does Mike feel about his time in the city now?A. He feels sad. B. He feels lonely. C. He feels scared. D. He feels good.( )10. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Mike’s First Day at School B. Making Friends in a New PlaceC. Playing Sport with New Friends D. Learning Not to Be Shy五、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择10个单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。My best friend and I have a lot of 1._______. We are both 2_______ and like to make friends. But we also have some 3_______. I am more 4_______ than her, and she is more 5_______. She is 6._______ at math, and I am better at English. We often 7._______each other with our studies. When I am sad, she always tells me funny stories to make me 8_______. When she is in trouble, I will 9_______ her solve problems. We 10_______ everything with each other and hope our friendship will last forever.六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。Amy and I are good friends. One day, we both tried out for a play. It was Alice in Wonderland. Amy wanted to be Alice. I thought she would get the part. But I got the part of Alice! Amy got the part of the March Hare. I asked, “Do you want to practice with me?” Amy said, “I am busy this week. I will always be busy.”She did not look at me. At dinner, my parents saw I was not happy. They asked, “What is wrong?” I said, “Amy did not get to be Alice. She is sad. Maybe she will not be my friend.” Dad said, “Do not worry. This will help you be a good friend.” Mum said, “She may feel sad. Give her time. She will feel better.”The next week, I gave Amy some space. One day, I saw her before practice. I smiled and said, “You are a great March Hare!” She smiled back. She told me she liked her part. I asked, “Can you help me with my part?” She said yes! We were close friends again. I learned that friends could feel jealous. If this happens, give them time and be kind. This is a good way to be a friend!1.What play did Amy and the writer try out for?___________________________________________________________________2.What part did Amy get in the play?___________________________________________________________________3.Why was the writer unhappy?___________________________________________________________________4.What did the writer’s parents tell her to do?___________________________________________________________________5. What did the writer learn from this experience?___________________________________________________________________七、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。A: Hi, Tom! How was your weekend?B: It was great! I went to the park with my friends.A: 1. ______B: We played basketball and had a picnic.A: Sounds fun! 2. ______B: Yes, we had a good time. What about you?A: I stayed at home and studied for the test.B: 3. ______A: Yes, I feel a little nervous.B: 4. ______ You’re always hard-working.A: Thanks. 5. ______B: You’re welcome.八、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.This boy is the ______ (short) in his class, but he can jump high.2.Teaching children ______ (good) from an early age is important.3.______ (actual), he is a very kind person though he looks serious.4.Look! Some ______ (butterfly) are flying among the flowers in the park.5.The ______ (weigh) of the box is about 5 kilograms.6.My sister is ______ (lazy) than me. She doesn’t like to clean her room.7.The doctor looked ______ (serious) when he told my grandfather about his health problems.8.She has a very kind ______ (person). Everyone likes to make friends with her.9.The story is about two friends who have many ______ (similar) in their lives.10.My sister is ______ (outgoing) than me, so she has more friends.九、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.长城是世界上最著名的地方之一。The Great Wall is one of the ______ ______ ______ in the world.2.这是我最有趣的一本书。This is ______ ______ ______ book.3.对你来说，最重要的事情之一就是每天读书。One of the most important things for you ______ ______ ______ every day.4.我们能在一个月内读完这本书。We can finish reading the book ______ ______ ______.5.他放学后经常踢足球。He often plays football ______ ______.十、书面表达（共1题；满分10分）以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍你和好友的异同及你们之间的友谊。要求：1.内容包括：好友是谁，你们的外貌、性格、爱好的异同，一件你们之间的故事，你对友谊的看法。2.语句通顺，语法正确。参考答案与解析一、单词辨音C 解析：A、B、D选项中“ou”发音为 /aʊ/，C选项中“ou”发音为 /ʌ/。C 解析：A、B、D选项中“i”发音为 /aɪ/，C选项中“a”发音为 /ə/。B 解析：A、C、D选项中“ar”发音为 /ɑː/，B选项中“ar”发音为 /ɔː/。C 解析：A、B、D选项中“i”发音为 /ɪ/，C选项中“a”发音为 /eɪ/。C 解析：A、B、D选项中“ea”发音为 /iː/，C选项中“ea”发音为 /ɪə/。二、单项选择1.C 解析：outgoing的比较级为more outgoing。2.B 解析：两者比较用比较级better。3.D 解析：many后接可数名词复数，similarity的复数形式为similarities。4.B 解析：hard-working的比较级为more hard-working。5.A 解析：win a prize 意为“获奖”。6.A 解析：solve the problem 意为“解决问题”。7.C 解析：lazy的比较级为lazier或more lazy。8.A 解析：look为系动词，后接形容词serious。9.C 解析：personality 意为“性格”。10.B 解析：which用于选择两者中的一个。11.C 解析：pleasant 意为“令人愉快的”，修饰holiday。12.C 解析：to tell the truth 为固定短语，意为“说实话”。13.A 解析：traffic为不可数名词，be different from 为固定搭配。14.A 解析：根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知用can提问。15.A 解析：不定式to reach表目的，on time 意为“准时”。16.B 解析：outgoing 意为“外向的”，与“loves talking with others”对应。17.A 解析：attend the meeting 意为“参加会议”。18.B 解析：原文提到“he didn’t know anyone and didn’t know how to make friends”。19.A 解析：unsure 意为“不确定的”。20.A 解析：文章主旨为“真正的友谊让我们变得更好”。三、完形填空1.D 解析：look similar 意为“看起来相似”。2.B 解析：different hobbies 意为“不同的爱好”。3.C 解析：sing a song 意为“唱歌”。4.A 解析：so 表因果关系。5.A 解析：teach sb. how to do sth. 意为“教某人如何做某事”。6.D 解析：with one’s help 意为“在某人的帮助下”。7.B 解析：make sb. happy 意为“让某人开心”。8.A 解析：like 意为“喜欢”。9.A 解析：help me 意为“帮助我”。10.C 解析：as close as 意为“和……一样亲密”。四、阅读理解A 篇1.T 解析：Emma joined Lucy’s class，说明两人是同学。2.T 解析：Emma擅长画画，但不喜欢学习。3.F 解析：文中未提到Lucy的成绩变差，仅提到她上课说话、忘记做作业。4.T 解析：Emma改变了自己的行为，为了维持友谊。5.T 解析：文章结尾提到“You make me want to be better”，说明友谊让人进步。B 篇6.B 解析：原文提到“he didn’t know anyone and didn’t know how to make friends”。7.A 解析：unsure 意为“不确定的”。8.C 解析：原文提到“it wasn’t about being the best at sports but about enjoying the moment with friends”。9.D 解析：原文提到“He felt really happy”。10.B 解析：文章主要讲述Mike在新城市交朋友的经历。五、任务型完形填空1.similarities 2. friendly 3. differences 4. outgoing 5. hard-working6.better 7. help 8. laugh 9. help 10. share六、任务型阅读理解1.Alice in Wonderland.2.The March Hare.3.Because Amy did not get to be Alice and she was sad, and the writer thought Amy might not be her friend anymore.4.They told her to give Amy time and be kind.5.She learned that friends could feel jealous, and if this happens, give them time and be kind.七、口语交际1.B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E八、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.shortest2.. well 3.. Actually 4.. butterflies 5. weight6.lazier/more lazy 7.. serious 8.. personality 9.. similarities 10. more outgoing九、根据汉语意思完成句子1.most famous places2.my most interesting3.is to read4.in a month5.after school十、书面表达（示例）My Best Friend and IMy best friend is Lily. We have a lot in common. We both have long hair and are of medium height. We are both friendly and like to help others. But we also have some differences. I am more outgoing and enjoy playing sports, while Lily is quieter and loves reading books. She is better at math, and I am better at English. We often help each other with our studies. Last week, I failed my English test and felt sad. Lily stayed with me and encouraged me to work harder. With her help, I made progress in my next test. I think true friendship is about supporting each other through good and bad times. I hope our friendship will last forever.different, outgoing, hard-working, friendly, help, similar, good, happy, laugh, shareA. Did you have a good time?B. What did you do there?C. Don’t worry.D. Are you ready for the test?E. Thank you for your encouragement.