新人教版初中英语八上 Unit 3 词汇讲解及拓展-课件

这是一份新人教版初中英语八上 Unit 3 词汇讲解及拓展-课件，共39页。
Unit 3 Same or Difference单元词汇讲解及拓展重点词汇过关重点词汇过关make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议1.compare ：比较；对比用法：常与 with 或 to 搭配，compare...with... 表示 “把…… 和…… 作比较”，强调两者差异；compare...to... 表示 “把…… 比作……”，侧重于相似之处。搭配：compare...with/to...（把…… 与…… 比较 / 比作）；compare notes（交换意见）例句：Compare your answers with your partner‘s. 把你的答案和你同伴的作比较。—My mom always ________ me with my classmates. So I have to ________ with them.—So does my mother.A．compares; compete B．competes; compare C．communicates; compare D．communicates; compete【答案】A【详解】句意：——我妈妈总是拿我和我的同学比较。所以我必须和他们竞争。 ——我妈妈也是。考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；communicate沟通。根据“My mom always ... me with my classmates. ”可知，说话人的妈妈总是把说话人和其他人比较，应用compare；第二空是指说话人要和同学们竞争。故选A。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议2.loud：响亮地用法：修饰动词，放在动词之后;修饰名词，放在名词之前。搭配：speak loud（大声说）； a loud voice（大声）例句：Don‘t talk so loud. The baby is sleeping. 别这么大声说话。宝宝在睡觉。—China ________ COVID-19 vaccine（新冠疫苗）aid free of charge for 69 developing countries so far.—Facts speak ________ than words.A．provided; loud B．has provided; louder C．has provided; loud D．provided; louder【答案】B【详解】句意：——目前，中国已向69个发展中国家免费提供新冠肺炎疫苗援助。——事实胜于雄辩。考查时态以及比较级。根据so far可知，第一空应填现在完成时have/has done的结构。根据than可知，第二空应填比较级louder，故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议3.perform：表演；执行用法：表示 “表演” 时，指在观众面前展示才艺；表示 “执行” 时，常与任务、工作等搭配。搭配：perform a play（表演戏剧）；perform a task（执行任务）；perform well（表现出色）例句：The students will perform a dance at the party. 学生们将在聚会上表演舞蹈。Ben ________ magic tricks very much. He ________ some magic tricks at my birthday party yesterday. A．likes; performed B．likes; performs C．liked; performs D．like; performed【答案】A【详解】句意：本非常喜欢魔术。他昨天在我的生日聚会上表演了一些魔术。考查动词时态。根据“Ben…magic tricks very much.”可知，“喜欢魔术”是习惯性喜好，用一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，故第一空填likes；根据“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故第二空填performed。故选A。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议4.solve：解决；解答用法：常与问题、难题等搭配。搭配：solve a problem（解决问题）；solve a mystery（解开谜团）例句：The detective solved the mystery in the end.（侦探最终解开了谜团。）—Why do you look so worried?—Because I can’t solve the problem. I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam.A．agree B．deal with C．set off D．face【答案】B【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么担心？——因为我无法解决这个问题。我担心我无法通过考试。考查动词短语辨析。agree同意；deal with处理；set off出发；face面对。根据“can’t solve the problem”可知，此处表示“处理问题”，用deal with最准确。故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议5.congratulation ：祝贺；恭喜用法：常用复数形式，单独使用或与介词 on 搭配。搭配：Congratulations on sth.（对某事表示祝贺）；offer congratulations（表示祝贺）例句：Congratulations on your success!（祝贺你取得成功！）—Daddy, I won the first prize in the English writing competition（竞赛）!—________, my boy! Congratulations!A．Have a nice day B．You make it C．Never mind D．That’s OK【答案】B【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在英语写作比赛中得了一等奖！——你成功了，我的孩子！祝贺！考查情景交际。Have a nice day祝你今天愉快；You make it你成功了；Never mind不要紧；That’s OK没关系。根据空后“Congratulations!”情景可知，空处应是说你成功了，表示表扬或鼓励。故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议6.attend：参加；出席用法：常与会议、学校、活动等搭配。搭配：attend a meeting（参加会议）；attend school（上学）；attend a party（参加聚会）例句：I will attend the meeting tomorrow. 我明天将参加会议。My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday, so he ______ your lecture.A．couldn’t have attended B．needn’t have attendedC．mustn’t have attended D．shouldn’t have attended【答案】A【详解】句意：我妹妹昨天在大剧院见到他了，所以他不可能参加了你的讲座。考查情态动词对过去动作的推测。couldn’t have attended不可能参加；needn’t have attended本不必参加；mustn’t have attended错误表达，must表推测一般用于肯定；shouldn’t have attended本不该参加。根据上半句的“My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday”可知，他不可能听讲座。故选A。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议7.besides：除…… 之外 (还);而且用法：表示包含在内的 “除了”，相当于 “in addition to”。搭配：besides sth./sb.（除…… 之外还）例句：Besides English, he also studies French. 除了英语，他还学法语。）；I like reading. Besides, it can improve my knowledge. 我喜欢阅读。而且，它能增长我的知识。—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college?—Yes, I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.A．besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; except【答案】D【详解】句意：——当你上大学时，除了英语，你还学过其它任何语言吗？——是的，我还学了法语。但是，每种语言除了几个单词外，我已经全都忘了。考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还有），包括其后的宾语在内；except除……之外，不包括在内，语气更强；but除了……（不再有）。根据“any other language”可知提问者问对方学了哪些语言，英语属于语言，包括在内，所以第一空填besides；而回答者说把学过的都忘了，只记住几个单词，这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内，所以第二空填except。故选D。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议8.spare：空闲的；备用的用法：做形容词时修饰名词。做动词时常与时间、金钱等搭配。搭配：spare time（空闲时间）；spare sb. some time（为某人抽出时间）例句：I have some spare time on weekends. 我周末有一些空闲时间。 Can you spare me a few minutes? 你能为我抽出几分钟时间吗？He listens to music in his spare time.A．tired B．busy C．free D．local【答案】C【详解】句意：他在空闲时间听音乐。考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的；busy忙的；free空闲的；local当地的。spare表示“空闲的”，和free同义，故选C。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议9.pleasure：乐事；愉快；荣幸用法：常用于 It's a pleasure.（不用谢。）/My pleasure.（别客气。）等表达中；也可表示 “令人愉快的事”。搭配：with pleasure（愉快地；乐意地）；It's a pleasure to do sth.（做某事是一件乐事）例句：-Thank you for helping me. -It's a pleasure. - 谢谢你帮我。- 不用谢。—Thank you for helping me clean the room. —________.A．That’s true B．My pleasureC．OK, I’ll try D．No, thanks【答案】B【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我打扫房间。——不客气。考查情景交际。That’s true那是真的；My pleasure不客气；OK, I’ll try好的，我试试；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“Thank you for helping me clean the room.”可知，此处应回答不客气。故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议10.appearance：外表；露面用法：表示人的外貌或事物的外观，也可指某人的出现。搭配：judge by appearance（以貌取人）；make an appearance（露面）例句：We shouldn‘t judge a person by his appearance. 我们不应该以貌取人。She made a sudden appearance at the party. 她突然出现在聚会上。The film The Battle at Lake Changjin ____________ over 5. 3 billion yuan since its appearance on screen.A．earns B．earning C．has earned D．earned【答案】C【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》自上映以来，票房收入已超过53亿元。考查现在完成时态。根据语境和“since its appearance on screen.”可知票房收入持续到现在，需要用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has done。故选C。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议11.personality：性格；品质用法：指人的个性特点。搭配：a good personality（好性格）；a strong personality（个性很强）例句：She has a very friendly personality. 她性格非常友好。His strong personality makes him stand out. 他个性很强，这使他很出众。Love had to be a give - and - take, each respecting the other's ________. character B. personality C. nature D. temperament 【答案】B【详解】“personality” 意为 “人格，个性，为人”，强调在社交等场合体现的能影响 他人印象的性情等，这里指在爱情中要尊重对方的个性，B 选项符合语境。“character” 侧重人格品质，特别是道义方面7。“nature” 指天生的、无法改变的品质或性格。“temperament” 主要指影响人的思想、感情及行为的性情、气质，如人易激动等特点。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议12.serious：严肃的；严重的用法：表示人态度严肃，或事情严重。搭配：be serious about（对…… 认真）；a serious problem（严重的问题）例句：He is serious about his study. 他对学习很认真。 We are facing a serious problem. 我们正面临一个严重的问题。Air pollution has become ________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious【答案】B【详解】句意：空气污染比以往任何时候都更严重。我们必须采取措施阻止它。考查形容词比较级。serious严重的。根据“than ever before”可知是比较级结构，表示“比以前更……”，应使用比较级形式more serious。故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议13.fact：事实；现实用法：常与 in 搭配，in fact（事实上）。搭配：in fact（事实上）；as a matter of fact（事实上）；face the fact（面对事实）例句：In fact, I didn't know the truth at first. 事实上，我一开始并不知道真相。 As a matter of fact, he is a very kind - hearted person. 事实上，他是一个非常善良的人。—How do you like driving to work? —It’s fast. But ________ I prefer riding. It’s a kind of good exercise.A．in fact B．at least C．by chance【答案】A【详解】句意：——你觉得开车上班怎么样？——很快。但事实上我更喜欢骑车。这是一种很好的锻炼。    考查短语辨析。 in fact事实上；at least至少；by chance偶然。根据对话中“prefer riding”的转折语气，说明说话者实际上更喜欢骑车，强调事实情况。故选A。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议14.slim ：苗条的；薄的用法：形容人身材苗条或物体薄。搭配：a slim girl（苗条的女孩）；a slim book（薄书）例句：She is a very slim girl. 她是个非常苗条的女孩。This is a slim book. It‘s easy to carry. 这是一本薄书。很容易携带。—Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes?—Because these colors make me _______.A．look fat B．look slim C．to look fat D．to look slim【答案】B【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢穿深色的衣服？——因为这些颜色让我看起来很苗条。考查非谓语动词以及形容词辨析。fat胖的；slim苗条的。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补。根据“Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes”及常识可知，穿深色的衣服让人看起来很苗条，故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议15.population：人口用法：常与 large, small 等词搭配；对人口提问用 What's the population of...?搭配：a large/small population（人口多 / 少）；What's the population of...?（…… 的人口是多少？）例句：China has a large population.中国人口众多。As the world’s population ________ becoming ________, we have to do something to change the situation.A．is; bigger and bigger B．are; bigger and bigger C．is; more and more【答案】A【详解】句意：随着世界人口越来越多，我们必须采取行动改变这种情况。考查主谓一致及比较级。主语是“the world’s population”，属于单数概念，因此谓语动词需用单数形式is；指人口多少用big/large或small，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议16.average：平均的；平常的用法：表示平均的数量、比率等，或指普通的、平常的事物。搭配：the average temperature（平均温度）；on average（平均）；an average student（一名普通学生）例句：The average temperature in summer here is 30℃. 这里夏天的平均温度是 30 摄氏度。The producer is ________ average height. He’s neither too tall nor too short.A．above B．at C．in D．of【答案】D【详解】句意：这位制作人中等身高。他既不太高也不太矮。考查介词辨析。above在……上方；at在；in在……里；of属于。根据“...average height”可知，此处表示中等身高，of average height“中等身高”。故选D。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议17.pleasant：宜人的；友好的用法：形容天气、环境等令人愉快，或人友好。搭配：a pleasant day（愉快的一天）；pleasant weather（宜人的天气）； a pleasant person（友好的人）例句：We had a pleasant day at the park. 我们在公园度过了愉快的一天。They hope people will live a ________ life than before.A．more pleased B．most pleasant C．more pleasant D．much pleasant【答案】C【详解】句意：他们希望人们过上比以前更愉快的生活。考查形容词。pleased高兴的，描述人的感受；pleasant愉快的，修饰事物。根据“...life than”可知，此处用比较级，修饰life，用more pleasant，故选C。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议18.alike：相像的；相似地用法：做形容词常作表语，不用于名词前。做副词时修饰动词。搭配：look alike（看起来相像）；be alike in...（在…… 方面相似）例句：The two sisters look alike. 这两姐妹看起来很像。；They are alike in many ways. 他们在很多方面相似。；They think alike. 他们想法相似。________ his father, Tom is more ________ to be a poet when he grows up.A．Unlike, dislike B．Dislike, alike C．Unlike, likely D．Dislike, likely【答案】C【详解】句意：不像他父亲，汤姆长大后更有可能成为一名诗人。考查like的相关形式用法。unlike不像，是介词；dislike不喜欢，是动词；likely可能的，形容词；alike相像的，形容词。结合语境可知第一空是指汤姆不像他的父亲，应用介词unlike，排除BD选项；第二空是作is的表语，应用形容词likely，故选C。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议19.interest：业余爱好；兴趣；使感兴趣用法：做名词常与 in 搭配，show interest in（对…… 表现出兴趣）；用做动词表示使感兴趣 常用被动语态 be interested in（对…… 感兴趣）。搭配：show interest in（对…… 表现出兴趣）；be interested in（对…… 感兴趣）；lose interest in（对…… 失去兴趣）例句：He shows great interest in music.（他对音乐表现出极大的兴趣。） I'm interested in reading books.（我对读书感兴趣。）If you ________ dancing, maybe you can learn something from the short videos(短视频).A．are busy with B．are interested in C．are strict about D．are in danger【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你对跳舞感兴趣，也许你可以从短视频中学到一些东西。    考查形容词短语辨析。are busy with忙于……；are interested in对……感兴趣；are strict about对……严格；are in danger处于危险中。根据“learn something from the short videos”可知，“对跳舞感兴趣”是从视频中学习的前提，are interested in符合语境。故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议20.difference：差异用法：常与 between 搭配，表示两者之间的差异。搭配：the difference between...and...（… 和… 之间的差异）；make a difference（有影响；起作用）例句：Can you tell the difference between these two words? 你能说出这两个词之间的区别吗？________ there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together.A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although【答案】D【详解】句意：尽管存在文化差异，我们还是可以理解彼此，一起成长。考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“there are cultural differences”可知，尽管存在文化差异也不影响理解彼此，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议21.sense：理解力；感觉用法：表示对事物的理解或感觉，常与 of 搭配。搭配：a sense of humor（幽默感）；a sense of direction（方向感）； make sense（有意义；讲得通）例句：He has a good sense of humor. 他很有幽默感。It doesn’t ________ to discuss this question with him.A．make mistakes B．make sense C．make friends D．make noise【答案】B【详解】句意：和他讨论这个问题没有意义。考查动词短语辨析。make mistakes犯错误；make sense有意义；make friends交朋友；make noise制造噪音。根据“It doesn’t…to discuss this question with him.”可知，此处指的是和他讨论这个问题没有意义，应用动词短语make sense“有意义”。故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议22.humour：幽默；幽默感用法：常与 a sense of 搭配，a sense of humor（幽默感）。搭配：a sense of humor（幽默感）；have a good sense of humor（很有幽默感）例句：My father has a good sense of humor. He always makes us laugh. 我父亲很有幽默感。他总是逗我们笑。My sister has a  ________  of humour, so she always makes us happy.A．scene B．silence C．sense D．service【答案】C【详解】句意：我的姐姐有一种幽默感，因此她总是让我们开心。考查名词。scene情景；silence安静；sense感觉；service服务。根据humor可知此处用sense表示“幽默感”。故选C。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议23.less：较少的；更少的;形容词用法：修饰不可数名词。搭配：less than（少于）；less and less（越来越少）例句：I have less money than you. 我的钱比你少。；He eats less meat now. 他现在吃肉少了。；Less of this kind of thing will happen in the future. —What did the doctor tell you?—He told me to eat ________ meat and take ________ exercise and have a healthy life.A．more;  less B．less;  more C．more;  fewer D．less;  less【答案】B【详解】句意：——医生告诉你什么了？——他让我少吃肉、多锻炼，过健康的生活。考查形容词比较级的用法。meat和exercise为不可数名词，修饰词需用“less”或“more”，根据健康生活的常识，医生通常会建议“减少吃肉”和“增加锻炼”。故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议24.opinion：看法；意见用法：常与 in 搭配，in one's opinion（在某人看来）。搭配：in one's opinion（在某人看来）；give one opinion（发表某人的意见）； have an opinion on（对…… 有看法）例句：In my opinion, we should go there by train. 在我看来，我们应该坐火车去那里。—Wang Ming and Claudia have different opinions about the story of Yu Gong.—Since there are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it, ________ of them are wrong.A．none B．neither C．either【答案】B【详解】句意：——王明和Claudia对愚公移山的故事有着不同的看法。——既然一个故事有多个侧面，有多种理解方式，那么他们都没有错。考查不定代词。none都不 (三者或三者以上)；neither两者都不；either两者之一。根据“Since there are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it,...of them are wrong.”可知，一个故事有多个侧面，有多种理解方式，两个人都没错。故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议25.honest：坦诚的；诚实的用法：用于描述人的品质，可作定语或表语。搭配：be honest with sb.（对某人坦诚）；to be honest（说实话）例句：He is an honest boy. He never tells lies. 他是个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。You may depend ________ him. He is ________ honest man.A．on; a B．in; an C．on; an D．at; the【答案】C【详解】句意：你可以依赖他。他是一个诚实的人。考查介词和冠词的用法。depend on“依赖”，动词短语，第一空应用on；第二空表示泛指，空后honest是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议26.similarity：相似之处用法：常用复数形式表示多个相似点，也可用单数形式表示某一个相似之处。搭配：similarities between...（… 之间的相似之处）；show similarities（显示出相似之处）例句：There are many similarities between the two cultures. 这两种文化之间有很多相似之处。There are some ________ between the two paintings, although they were painted by different artists.A. differences B. similarities C. difficulties D. chances【答案】B【详解】根据 “although they were painted by different artists” 可知，前后句是转折关系，尽管是不同艺术家画的，但应该是有一些 “相似之处”。“similarity” 意为 “相似之处”，符合语境。“differences” 是 “差异”；“difficulties” 是 “困难”；“chances” 是 “机会”，均不符合题意，所以选 B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议27.exchange：交换动词用法：常与 with 搭配，exchange sth. with sb.（与某人交换某物）。名词用法：可用于短语 an exchange of（一次…… 的交换 / 交流）。搭配：exchange sth. with sb.（与某人交换某物）；exchange ideas（交换想法）；an exchange of gifts（礼物交换）例句：I exchanged my book with him. 我和他交换了我的书。There was an exchange of gifts at the party. 聚会上有礼物交换活动。James won first prize and will be ________ exchange student in New Zealand next year.A．the B．/ C．an D．a【答案】C【详解】句意：詹姆斯获得了一等奖，明年将作为交换生去新西兰。考查冠词。the特指；/零冠词；an泛指，一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；a泛指，一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前。根据“James won first prize and will be ... exchange student in New Zealand next year.”可知，此处为泛指，且“exchange”为元音音素开头的单词。故选C。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议28.expect：预料；期待用法：后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或宾语从句。搭配：expect sth.（期待某事）；expect to do sth.（期待做某事）；expect sb. to do sth.（期望某人做某事）例句：I expect a letter from my mother. 我期待着妈妈的来信。We all expect you ________ us in the game.A．join B．to join C．joining【答案】B【详解】句意：我们都希望你能加入我们的游戏。考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，要用不定式作宾语补足语。故选Bmake a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展Ma a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议29.reach：伸手；达到用法：作 “伸手” 讲时，常与 for 搭配；作 “达到” 讲时，后可接地点名词或表示程度、数量等的词。搭配：reach for（伸手触碰）；reach a place（到达某地）；reach an agreement（达成协议）例句：He reached for the book on the shelf. 他伸手去够书架上的书。 We reached the park at 9 o‘clock. 我们九点钟到达了公园。—Mum, I was the first ________ the top of mountain.        —Good job, Charlie. I’m proud of you.A．reaching B．reach C．to reach D．to reaching【答案】C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我是第一个到达山顶的。——干得好，查理。我为你感到骄傲。考查非谓语动词的用法。“the first to do sth.”表示“第一个做某事的人”，后接动词不定式作后置定语修饰“the first”。故选C。单词拼写1．I think we should use (更少的) water in summer.2．They will (参加) the business meeting tomorrow morning.3．Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for (乐意).4．He found himself in a very dangerous (状况) when climbing in Utah.5．Are you (认真)? You can’t just give up your job so soon.6．You can’t (期待) him to finish the work on his own.7．Don’t always (比较) your children with other children.8．Last term, I won the first (奖品) in the English dubbing competition.9．The music is too (大声的). Please turn it down.夯基达标lessattendaddspleasureserioussituationexpectloudcompareprize夯基达标10．Lily, an (交流) student in America, found that so many products in the local shops were made in China.11．What’s the (人口) of China?12．We are going to have a welcome party for the (交换) students from London.13．The man makes a big (不同) in our village.14．In my (看法), watching English movies is a good way to improve our listening and speaking skills.15．Don’t (触摸) the hot stove. You might get burned.16．The little girl is so (害羞的) that she doesn’t want to talk with others.exchangepopulationexchangedifferenceopinionshytouch17．The Old Man and the Sea is a famous (长篇小说) and it was created by Ernest Miller Hemingway.18．In (事实上), happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.19．The boy is completely (诚实的) and he never tells lies.20． (幸亏，由于) Lily’s support, I got the courage to take part in the project.21．My classmate Amy is quiet. Kitty has the similar (性格).22．— What does Lucy look like?— She is tall and (苗条的).23． (此外), he joined a study group in which the other members helped him with hard math problems.novelfacthonestThanks tocharacterslim夯基达标Besides24．The distance between our school and the park is two (千米，公里).25．Gleaning helps (解决) the problems of farm waste and food shortages (短缺).26．Don’t laugh, kids. This is a very (严肃的，认真的) thing.27．I go to see a film (少) than three times a year.28．Tom has a good sense of (幽默). We all like him.29．Miss Tang has a good (意识) of humour. She always makes us laugh in class.30．Kate isn’t very (外向的). She likes to stay at home and read.31．I’m not playing jokes on you. In fact, I’m .32．Ma Lin is a clever student. I think he can the problem himself. kilometressolveseriouslesshumoursense夯基达标outgoingserioussolve33．Kitty is and her face turns pink when she meets strangers (陌生人).34．It’s a well-known that exercise is good for health.35．To have a healthy lifestyle, I should do more exercise and eat sweet food.36．Her has lasted for many years.37．His has changed a lot since high school.38．Allan is an boy, he never cheats in exams.39．I won first in the English competition for middle school students.40．Since China’s isn’t growing fast enough, the government has made the three-child policy.shyfactlessfriendshippopulationprize夯基达标appearance honestTHE END