高考英语一模突破卷02（全国二卷通用）（全解全析）

这是一份高考英语一模突破卷02（全国二卷通用）（全解全析），共31页。
本试卷特点：
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What d we knw abut Mrs. Black?
A．She’s frm Germany.B．She has a British accent.C．She taught science befre.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Sally, did yu see the man standing utside ur classrm nw? The ne with the British accent.
W: Yes, that’s Mr. Brwn. He’s ur new science teacher. He’s taking ver frm Mrs. Black since she’s mved t Germany.
2．When will the wman’s flight take ff tmrrw?
A．At 8: 00 a. m.B．At 9: 00 a. m.C．At 11: 00 a. m.
【答案】C
【原文】M: S, yu’re leaving tmrrw. When will yu set ff?
W: I’ve bked a taxi t the airprt at 8:00 a. m because I have t be there at 9:00 a. m — tw hurs befre the flight.
M: Yu shuld have asked me. I wuld have driven yu t the airprt.
3．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Travel t France.B．Learn mre French wrds.C．Research int French culture.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’ve learned s much abut France, like its cities, fd, and custms.
W: Yes. By living there fr the past few mnths, yu have learned a lt, especially its culture. But in rder t get even better at speaking French, yu need t expand yur vcabulary.
4．What is the weather like nw?
A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Snwy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I hate driving in winter. Even n bright days like this, the sun is s lw in the sky that it almst blinds yu.
M: The weather is much better tday. I had t drive up t my mther’s last weekend in that heavy snw! Still, at least there hasn’t been any ice n the rads s far.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Hw t cpe with stress.B．Hw t keep healthy.C．Hw t prepare fr exams.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’ve been feeling stressed lately. My grandmther was ill last week and I have an imprtant exam this Thursday. Hw d yu stay calm at times like this?
W: When I’m stressed, I d sme exercise. I feel peaceful afterwards.
M: Thanks. That’s nt a bad idea.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．What was the truble with the man?
A．He was tricked.B．His car brke dwn.C．He gt caught in the rain.
7．What is the wman ding?
A．Offering advice.B．Making cmplaints.C．Expressing regret.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Hey Tm. Yu lk a bit dwn. What’s up?
M: Oh, it’s just my car. It’s brken dwn again. It’s like a headache.
W: Really? Maybe it’s time t say gdbye t it. Yu knw, when it rains it purs.
M: Yeah, yu’re right. I guess I’ve had enugh f its tricks. I’ll have t lk fr a new ne.
W: Gd luck with that. And remember a new brm sweeps clean.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8．What des the wman think f the cncert?
A．Mving.B．Deafening.C．Amazing.
9．What impressed the wman at the cncert?
A．The stage setting.B．The guitar perfrmance.C．The audience engagement.
10．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He missed the cncert.B．He dislikes rck music.C．He culdn’t affrd the ticket.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: Hi Lisa. I heard yu went t a cncert last night. Hw was it?
W: Oh. The band was really n fire like smene replaced their Red Bull with rcket fuel. Their perfrmance was ut f this wrld.
M: That’s great. What kind f music did they play?
W: Mstly rck and rll. The lead singer had an incredible vice, and the guitar sls were just mind blwing.
M: I’m s jealus. I wish I culd have gne t.
W: Well, they’re ging t have anther cncert next mnth. Yu shuld definitely g. Thugh last time, the ticket cst me an entire mnth’s salary.
M: I think it is wrth it. D yu knw where they’ll be playing?
W: At the city cncert hall, but the tickets might be sld ut quickly, s yu’d better hurry.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11．What is the club mainly abut?
A．Playing actin-mvie heres.
B．Climbing twering muntains.
C．Running and jumping ver barriers.
12．What cncern des the wman express?
A．Pssible injuries.B．Equipment shrtage.C．High membership fees.
13．Hw des the man ensure safety during training?
A．By reducing training hurs.
B．By wearing safety equipment.
C．By seeking prfessinal guidance.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C
【原文】W: Hey Tm. I heard yu jined a crazy sprts club. What n earth is it?
M: Hahaha. It’s a parkur club, yu knw running, jumping ver barriers. It’s like being a real-life actin her.
W: Sunds cl, but what if yu Superman dive straight int a brick wall and redecrate the sidewalk with yur face?
M: Well... smetimes it is dangerus, but with prper training, it’s nt that bad. We have a prfessinal cach. He makes sure we d it safely, and the feeling f flying ver thse barriers is just amazing.
W: I can’t imagine. Hw ften d yu practice?
M: Twice a week, every Tuesday and Friday after schl. It really helps me relax after a lng day f study.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。
14．What prblem des the wman have?
A．The fd has gne bad.B．The rder is delayed.C．The app desn’t wrk.
15．What causes the prblem?
A．The driver is lst.B．The fridge is dead.C．The lift is busy.
16．Hw des the man try t slve the prblem?
A．Reprt the app.B．Get the fd dwnstairs.C．Call the delivery rider.
17．What des the man mean at last?
A．Change t anther stre.
B．Tip extra fr fast delivery.
C．Place an rder earlier next time.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B
【原文】W: Where’s my burger? The app says delivered, but my stmach says liar. I’ve been staring at the dr like a dg waiting fr a treat.
M: Chill. It’s prbably stuck in the lift again, the lift thinks it’s a fridge. It is slwer than a snail n a rainy day, especially arund dinner time.
W: That lift eats mre fd than I d. It shuld pay rent.
M: Remember last week when the pizza rde up and dwn like a VIP with a free ticket.
W: Yes, extra tur. Cld cheese, n tip!
M: I’ll call the rider. He is prbably chatting with the guard abut the weather.
W: Tell him I’m hungry enugh t eat my wn she, scks included.
M: He’s n his way. He says he tk a selfie with the drbell and smiled wide.
W: Great. My dinner’s nw insta-famus, and I bet it is prud f itself.
M: And let’s be real. Next time we tip extra and beg fr rcket delivery s they run up the stairs instead. N mre lift chas.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18．What happened n Black Friday?
A．The man verslept.B．The website was dwn.C．The phne was sld ut.
19．What did the man d at last?
A．He bked a phne nline.
B．He had his phne repaired.
C．He exchanged his ld phne fr new.
20．What did the speaker learn frm his experience?
A．Cherish what yu have.B．Be cautius f cheap traps.C．Keep up with the latest trends.
【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Gd mrning, everyne. Last week, I was dead set n buying a new phne fr Black Friday. I’d been eyeing the latest mdel fr mnths, dreaming f its bigger screen and faster camera. I wke up early t scre a deal nline, but right when I clicked buy, the website crashed. Frustrated, I headed t the mall. Figuring I’d get the phne in persn. On the way, I passed a tiny pp-up repair shp it was run by tw teens. Curius, I held up my ld phne, its screen was cracked and it smetimes frze and asked if they culd help. Fr just 10 dllars, they swapped the brken screen fr a recycled ne. When they handed it back, my brken phne felt brand new. That night, I used my fixed phne t film my little sister’s dance recital. One small repair saved me hundreds f dllars and let me hld n t a precius memry. S maybe this Black Friday taught me smething. The real upgrade isn’t the newest mdel. It’s chsing t see the value in what we already have and using it with fresh lve.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Italy’s stunning beaches
Srrent Cast
The Srrent Cast is where dramatic cliffs (悬崖) meet the clear blue waters f the Tyrrenian Sea. Picturesque twns like Psitan and Srrent sit n the cliff sides, ffering a breathtaking backdrp t yur beach hliday. Days can be spent relaxing n pebble beaches like Marina Grande, enjying fresh seafd at waterside restaurants, r explring hidden cves (小海湾) accessible nly by bat.
Brucli, Sicily
Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean, has a diverse castline with hidden cves and dramatic landscapes. Brucli, a small village n the eastern cast, ffers peace with its quiet beaches and crystal-clear waters. Spiaggia diMarina di Brucli, a crescent-shaped beach with sft sand, is ideal fr relaxatin and saking up the Sicilian sunshine.
Olbia area, Sardinia
The Olbia area n the nrtheastern cast ffers a diverse selectin f beaches, frm the lively Spiaggia Lid diPitlngu with its water sprts facilities t the quiet Cala Brandinchi, with its fine white sand and waters f perfect visibility.
Lid di Jesl
Fr a family-friendly beach hliday, Lid di Jesl ticks all the bxes. This lively resrt twn has a lng stretch f glden sand with shallw waters, perfect fr building sandcastles and playing in the waves. It ffers plenty f activities, frm amusement parks like Gardaland t water parks and mini glf curses, ensuring endless entertainment fr the little nes.
21．What can visitrs d while staying at the Srrent Cast?
A．Sak up the warm Sicilian sun.
B．Engage in exciting water sprts.
C．Dine n lcal seafd with a sea view.
D．Relax n a lng stretch f glden sand.
22．What d Brucli and the Olbia area have in cmmn?
A．They bth have large water parks that cater t families.
B．They bth ffer a wide variety f beaches, frm lively t quiet.
C．They are bth characterized by exceptinally transparent sea water.
D．They are bth famus fr their crescent-shaped beaches with sft sand.
23．Which beach is the best chice fr families with yung children?
A．Srrent Cast.B．Brucli, Sicily.C．Olbia area, Sardinia.D．Lid di Jesl.
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利几个迷人的海滩，包括索伦托海岸、西西里岛的布鲁科利、撒丁岛的奥尔比亚地区和利多迪耶索洛。
21．细节理解题。根据Srrent Cast部分中“Days can be spent relaxing n pebble beaches like Marina Grande, enjying fresh seafd at waterside restaurants, r explring hidden cves (小海湾) accessible nly by bat.(游客可以在像马里纳格兰德这样的卵石海滩上放松身心，在水边餐厅享用新鲜的海鲜，或者探索只有乘船才能到达的隐蔽小海湾)”可知，游客在索伦托海岸可以做的活动包括在水边餐厅享用新鲜的海鲜，即一边欣赏海景一边品尝当地海鲜。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据Brucli, Sicily部分中“Brucli, a small village n the eastern cast, ffers peace with its quiet beaches and crystal-clear waters.(布鲁科利是东海岸的一个小村庄，拥有宁静的海滩和清澈见底的海水，为游客提供了宁静的环境)”和Olbia area, Sardinia部分中“The Olbia area n the nrtheastern cast ffers a diverse selectin f beaches, frm the lively Spiaggia Lid diPitlngu with its water sprts facilities t the quiet Cala Brandinchi, with its fine white sand and waters f perfect visibility.(奥尔比亚地区位于东北海岸，提供了多种海滩选择，从热闹的拥有水上运动设施的Spiaggia Lid diPitlngu海滩到宁静的拥有细腻白沙和清澈海水的Cala Brandinchi海滩)”可知，布鲁科利和奥尔比亚地区的共同特点是海水异常清澈透明。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据Lid di Jesl部分中“Fr a family-friendly beach hliday, Lid di Jesl ticks all the bxes. This lively resrt twn has a lng stretch f glden sand with shallw waters, perfect fr building sandcastles and playing in the waves. It ffers plenty f activities, frm amusement parks like Gardaland t water parks and mini glf curses, ensuring endless entertainment fr the little nes.(对于家庭友好的海滩度假来说，利多迪耶索洛完全符合要求。这个热闹的度假小镇有一大片金色的沙滩和浅水区，非常适合堆沙堡和在浪花中玩耍。它提供了许多活动，从加达兰德等游乐园到水上公园和迷你高尔夫球场，为孩子们提供了无尽的娱乐)”可知，利多迪耶索洛有适合儿童的浅水区和丰富的娱乐活动，是最适合有小孩的家庭的海滩。故选D项。
B
Twenty-tw years ag, I went t Lndn n a special missin — talking abut establishing a museum t celebrate the funder f genetics, Gregr Mendel. Suddenly, smene came in and tld me I had wn the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine jintly with Tim and Leland Hartwell, fr ur wrk n hw cells cntrl their divisin.
Suddenly yu becme a public character being asked t d all srts f things: t give lectures, t sit n cmmittees and reviews yu are nt always well qualified t be n. A big prblem is that peple think yu have smething sensible t say abut nearly everything. Over time, a ptential red flag is that yu start t believe that perhaps yu d knw abut nearly everything. This is a disease I’ve called “Nbelitis”, which I sincerely hpe I have managed t avid.
Within a year f getting the prize, I was ffered and accepted the Presidency f Rckefeller University in New Yrk. The Ryal Sciety, the UK’s natinal academy f sciences, elected me president. The sciety traditinally elects accmplished researchers, which greatly helps it t be taken seriusly when it gives scientific advice. Meanwhile, I became directr f the Francis Crick Institute.
What abut my research after the prize? Ding high-quality science depends n high-quality researchers. When yu are yung and are starting a new field, it’s nt difficult t attract very gd research clleagues because peple like wrking with new researchers in exciting areas, but as yu get lder that can becme mre difficult. Having a Nbel Prize des help. I’ve just started three excellent new PhD students. It’s a privilege fr me t be able t pursue curisity-driven research at this late stage f my career.
Anyway, ne thing I am glad t say that the Nbel Prize did nt influence was peer review frm my fellw scientists, respnsible fr assessing the suitability f my wn research fr publicatin, and my funding applicatins. My rejectin rates have remained essentially the same befre and after the prize. And that, f curse, is exactly hw it shuld be.
24．What was the authr’s riginal aim f visiting Lndn 22 years ag?
A．T hnr a pineer in science.
B．T attend Nbel Prize ceremny.
C．T prmte the authr’s wrk n cells.
D．T shw gratitude t the authr’s clleagues.
25．Which f the fllwing can best explain “Nbelitis”?
A．A burning desire t win a Nbel Prize.
B．Being addicted t being a public character.
C．A Nbel Prize winner acting as a “Mr. Knw-all”.
D．Being vercnfident in a particular research field.
26．What d paragraph 3 and 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw the authr cntributed t varius institutes.
B．Hw the authr balanced leadership and research.
C．Hw the Nbel Prize impacted the authr’s career.
D．Hw the Nbel Prize enhanced the authr’s reputatin.
27．What des the authr take cmfrt in after winning the Nbel Prize?
A．The ever-increasing public recgnitin.
B．The bjective and fair evaluatin frm peers.
C．The clser cperatin with fellw scientists.
D．The easier accessibility f funding pprtunities.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者对自己获得诺贝尔奖后生活、工作变化的回顾与思考。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Twenty-tw years ag, I went t Lndn n a special missin— talking abut establishing a museum t celebrate the funder f genetics, Gregr Mendel.(22年前，我带着一项特殊任务去了伦敦——讨论建立一个博物馆来纪念遗传学创始人格雷戈尔·孟德尔)”可知，作者去伦敦的初衷是为了讨论建立一个博物馆以纪念遗传学的创始人孟德尔。故选A项。
25．词句猜测题。根据第二段的句子“A big prblem is that peple think yu have smething sensible t say abut nearly everything. Over time, a ptential red flag is that yu start t believe that perhaps yu d knw abut nearly everything. This is a disease I’ve called ‘Nbelitis’(一个大问题是，人们认为你对几乎所有事情都有明智的看法。随着时间的推移，一个潜在的危险信号是，你开始相信也许你知道几乎所有的事情。这是一种我称之为“Nbelitis”的疾病)”可知，“Nbelitis”指的是诺贝尔奖得主开始相信自己对几乎所有事情都了如指掌，即表现出一种“万事通”的姿态。故选C项。
26．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Within a year f getting the prize, I was ffered and accepted the Presidency f Rckefeller University in New Yrk. The Ryal Sciety, the UK’s natinal academy f sciences, elected me president. (获奖后不到一年，我就被邀请担任纽约洛克菲勒大学的校长。英国国家科学院皇家学会选举我为主席)”和第四段中“I’ve just started three excellent new PhD students. It’s a privilege fr me t be able t pursue curisity-driven research at this late stage f my career.(我刚培养了三位优秀的博士生。在我职业生涯的最后阶段，能够追求好奇心驱动的研究对我来说是一种荣幸)”可知，第三、四段主要讲述诺贝尔奖如何影响了作者的职业生涯。故选C项。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anyway, ne thing I am glad t say that the Nbel Prize did nt influence was peer review frm my fellw scientists, respnsible fr assessing the suitability f my wn research fr publicatin, and my funding applicatins. My rejectin rates have remained essentially the same befre and after the prize. And that, f curse, is exactly hw it shuld be.(无论如何，有一件事我很高兴地说，诺贝尔奖没有影响到我的同行科学家的同行评议，他们负责评估我自己的研究是否适合发表，以及我的资助申请。获奖前后，我的拒稿率基本保持不变。当然，这正是它应该有的样子)”可知，作者在获得诺贝尔奖后，同行对其研究的评价和资金申请的拒绝率基本保持不变，作者对此感到欣慰。这表明作者对同行的客观和公正评价感到满意。故选B项。
C
Heart disease is the leading cause f death in the United States. A transplant (移植) is the nly treatment available t patients with end-stage heart failure, but there is a severe shrtage f heart dnrs. That means there’s an urgent need t develp new ways t regenerate a diseased heart. Nw the gd news is that the wrld’s first cmplete 3D-printed heart, made using the patient’s wn cells and materials, has been created in a lab.
Until nw, success has been limited t printing nly simple tissues withut bld vessels (血管). “This is the first time anyne has successfully printed an entire heart anywhere,” said team leader Tal Dvir.
The 3D-printed heart is nly abut a third the size f an actual human heart and it desn’t actually wrk. But it’s a grundbreaking step tward engineering custmized (定制的) rgans that can be transplanted with less risk f rejectin. Dvir nted that scientists have managed t print a 3D structure f a heart befre, but nt with cells r bld vessels. The use f bilgical materials frm a patient is key t successful engineering f tissues and rgans.
Ideally, the bimaterial shuld pssess the same bichemical and mechanical prperties f the patients’ wn tissues. This way, their bdies will be less likely t reject the rgan, making transplants much safer.
While the 3D-printed heart is abut a third the size f a human heart, the same technlgy can be used t print a nrmal-sized ne. The team’s next step is t culture (培养) printed hearts in the lab and “teach them t behave” like real hearts. Then, researchers plan t transplant the 3D-printed heart int lab animals.
“Our results demnstrate the ptential f ur apprach t engineering persnalized tissue and rgan replacement in the future,” Dvir said. “Maybe in 10 years, there will be rgan printers in the finest hspitals arund the wrld, and these prcedures will be cnducted rutinely.”
28．What can be inferred frm the wrld’s first cmplete 3D-printed heart?
A．It makes rgan transplants risk-free.
B．It bridges gaps in bilgical rgan printing.
C．It slves the dnr shrtage fr heart transplants.
D．It has the same prperties as natural heart tissues.
29．What des Dvir imply abut the previus 3D-printed heart structures in paragraph 3?
A．They were ready fr transplant t animals.
B．They matched the size f real human hearts.
C．They lacked cell-based bilgical cmpnents.
D．They cntained cmplete bld vessel netwrks.
30．What will Dvir’s team d in the future?
A．They will first test printed hearts n humans.
B．They will fcus n curing early heart failure.
C．They will change the bilgical materials used.
D．They will imprve the heart’s functinal perfrmance.
31．What’s Dvir’s attitude twards the 3D printing technlgy?
A．Psitive.B．Dubtful.C．Negative.D．Indifferent.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A
【解析】本文是一篇科技类说明文，主要介绍了世界上首个利用患者自身细胞和材料3D打印的完整心脏的突破性进展，并展望了该技术在器官移植领域的应用前景。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Until nw, success has been limited t printing nly simple tissues withut bld vessels (血管). “This is the first time anyne has successfully printed an entire heart anywhere,” said team leader Tal Dvir.(到目前为止，所取得的成果仅仅是能够打印出不含血管的简单组织。团队负责人塔尔·德维尔表示：“这是首次有人在某地成功打印出完整的心脏。”)”可知，这是首次有人成功打印出完整心脏，此前仅能打印无血管的简单组织，因此推断该成果填补了生物器官打印的空白。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dvir nted that scientists have managed t print a 3D structure f a heart befre, but nt with cells r bld vessels.( Dvir指出，科学家们此前确实曾成功打印出心脏的三维结构，但所使用的并非细胞和血管。)”可知，科学家此前打印的心脏结构不含细胞或血管，说明过去的打印结构缺乏生物细胞成分。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The team’s next step is t culture (培养) printed hearts in the lab and “teach them t behave” like real hearts.(该团队接下来的步骤是在实验室中培养打印心脏，并“教会它们像真正的心脏那样运作”。)”可知，团队下一步将培养打印心脏并教会它们像真实心脏一样工作，因此推断他们将改善心脏的功能性能。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据文章末段Dvir的发言““Our results demnstrate the ptential f ur apprach t engineering persnalized tissue and rgan replacement in the future,” Dvir said. “Maybe in 10 years, there will be rgan printers in the finest hspitals arund the wrld, and these prcedures will be cnducted rutinely.”(Dvir说“我们的研究结果表明，我们的方法在实现个性化组织和器官替换方面具有潜在应用价值。也许在十年后，世界各地顶尖的医院里将会配备器官打印设备，相关手术也将成为常规操作。”)”可知，我们的成果展示了未来个性化器官替代的潜力，及对10年后器官打印机普及的乐观预测，可见其态度是积极肯定的。故选A。
D
This summer has seen the shrtest days in Earth’s recrded histry. Scientists break dwn the reasns why days are getting shrter. On July 9, the planet spun 1.34 millisecnds faster than the standard 24-hur rtatin (自转), accrding t the Internatinal Earth rtatin and Reference Systems Service (IERS). It’s predicted we’ll see tw mre histrically shrt days — July 22 and August 5.
Variatins f Earth’s rtatin are due t a cmplicated mix f factrs, but scientists say a few stand ut. The mn’s gravity acts differently: it slws Earth slightly when near the equatr twice a mnth, but speeds it up when clse t the ples. Additinally, summer’s slwer atmspheric spin caused by jet stream shifts frces the planet t accelerate t maintain cnstant angular mmentum.
Atmic time is cnstant, s Earth’s varying spin creates a gap between astrnmical time (天文时间)and atmic time. T let astrnmical time catch up, leap secnds have been added 27 times since 1972. Nw that Earth is speeding up, timekeepers may implement (实施)a first-ever negative leap secnd by 2029 t slw astrnmical time.
Leap secnds have disrupted cmputers, GPS, and telecmmunicatins, mst ntably in 2012 when Linux and ther systems hiccuped at the adjustment. An unprecedented negative leap secnd culd prve mre prblematic since sftware systems may assume that time always mves in the same directin.
Studies suggest that factrs like melting ice, rising seas, and depleted grundwater are changing Earth’s mass and slwing its spin. “Our analysis shws that in the past century, mdern climate change alne has cntributed t length f day by abut 0.6 t 0.7 millisecnds, and that rate will likely duble in this century,” says scientist Surendra Adhikari. Such a slwdwn culd be at dds with the factrs recently wrking t speed Earth’s spin, highlighting the cmplexity f the planet’s rtatin.
Astrnmer Stamataks stresses that while we’ve seen Earth’s spin vary fr centuries, the cmplicated interplay f its different causes still presents a challenge fr scientists — especially when lking frward. “Accurate predictins f length f day beynd a six-mnth time frame are nt pssible,” he warns, “due t the incmplete understanding f all these gedetic phenmena.”
32．Which f the fllwing is a cause f Earth’s faster rtatin?
A．Climate change.B．The mn’s gravity near ples.
C．Rising sea levels.D．Faster atmspheric mvement.
33．What des the authr imply abut leap secnds?
A．They will be ablished by 2029.B．They may be adjusted negatively.
C．They have never caused prblems.D．They result frm the Earth’s faster rtatin.
34．What message des the authr want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A．Earth’s spin is straightfrward t understand.
B．Scientists have verestimated the cmplexity.
C．The accurate length f a day is unpredictable.
D．Much remains t be explred abut the mystery.
35．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Changing Day Lengths: Causes f Earth’s Spin Shifts
B．Slwer Earth Rtatin: Impacts n Glbal Timekeeping
C．Shrter Earth Days: The Cming Negative Leap Secnd
D．Earth’s Rtatin: A Histry f Leap Secnd Adjustments
【答案】32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍今年夏天出现了地球有记录以来最短的日长，分析地球自转加快的原因、对时间计量的影响，并指出地球自转变化的复杂性仍有待探索。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mn’s gravity acts differently: it slws Earth slightly when near the equatr twice a mnth, but speeds it up when clse t the ples.(月球引力的作用方式不同：每月有两次靠近赤道时，会轻微减慢地球自转速度，但靠近两极时，会加快地球自转速度)可知，月球在两极附近的引力是地球自转加快的原因之一。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nw that Earth is speeding up, timekeepers may implement a first-ever negative leap secnd by 2029 t slw astrnmical time.(由于地球现在自转加快，计时人员可能在2029年前实施史上首次负闰秒，以减慢天文时间)”可知，作者暗示闰秒可能会进行负向调整。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Astrnmer Stamataks stresses that while we’ve seen Earth’s spin vary fr centuries, the cmplicated interplay f its different causes still presents a challenge fr scientists — especially when lking frward. “Accurate predictins f length f day beynd a six-mnth time frame are nt pssible,” he warns, “due t the incmplete understanding f all these gedetic phenmena.”（天文学家Stamataks强调，虽然我们已经看到地球自转变化了几个世纪，但不同原因之间复杂的相互作用仍然给科学家们带来了挑战——尤其是在展望未来的时候。他警告说：“由于对所有这些大地测量现象的理解不完全，对6个月以后的日长的准确预测是不可能的。”)”可知，作者想传达地球自转变化的奥秘仍有许多待探索之处。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“This summer has seen the shrtest days in Earth’s recrded histry. Scientists break dwn the reasns why days are getting shrter. On July 9, the planet spun 1.34 millisecnds faster than the standard 24-hur rtatin (自转), accrding t the Internatinal Earth rtatin and Reference Systems Service (IERS). It’s predicted we’ll see tw mre histrically shrt days — July 22 and August 5.(今年夏天是地球有记录以来白天最短的一年。科学家们分析了白天变短的原因。根据国际地球自转和参考系统服务（IERS）的数据，7月9日，地球的自转速度比标准的24小时自转快1.34毫秒。据预测，7月22日和8月5日，我们还会看到两个历史性的短日)”以及第三段中“Nw that Earth is speeding up, timekeepers may implement a first-ever negative leap secnd by 2029 t slw astrnmical time.(由于地球现在自转加快，计时人员可能在2029年前实施史上首次负闰秒，以减慢天文时间)”可知，文章主要介绍今年夏天出现地球有记录以来最短白天的现象，分析地球自转加快的原因、对时间计量的影响，并指出地球自转变化的复杂性仍有待探索。因此C项“缩短地球日：即将到来的负闰秒”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The simple typewriter was nce the unquestined king f every ffice arund the wrld.
Its stry began in Milwaukee in the 1860s, where inventr Christpher Latham Shles, with the help f his partners, finally created a machine that wuld change writing frever: the Shles and Glidden typewriter, which had the nw-wrldwide QWERTY keybard. This keybard design was made t stp mechanical jams by slwing typists dwn — a smart slutin t a technical prblem. 36 It brught new jb chances, especially fr wmen, wh started t jin the wrkfrce as secretaries in large numbers.
Fr nearly a century, the typewriter was the cre f business, jurnalism and gvernment. Offices rang with the steady tap-tap f keys, and carbn paper was used t make cpies. Hwever, in the 1970s and 1980s, the digital revlutin tk place. 37
The arrival f persnal cmputers and wrd prcessing sftware like WrdPerfect and Micrsft Wrd changed hw peple created dcuments. 38 By the mid-1990s, cmputers had taken the place f typewriters in almst every wrkplace, making them ut f date and leading famus brands like IBM and Underwd t decline.
39 Sme writers, cllectrs and artists have held nt them, enjying the feel f typing, the satisfying click when the carriage returns (回车换行), and the envirnment that helps peple stay fcused — all prvided by these machines. 40 Yung peple, in particular, are finding their appeal again, and ld-style typewriters have becme sught-after things n nline auctin (拍卖) sites. Thugh it’s n lnger used as a tl in mdern businesses, the typewriter still exists as a pwerful symbl f a cmmunicatin era.
A．Yet, the typewriter never truly went away.
B．Typewriters are still in use in sme fields.
C．It started the end f the typewriter’s dminance.
D．Many peple lve bth typewriters and cmputers.
E．Editing became easy, and there were endless ways t frmat text.
F．In the years that fllwed, typing became a highly valued special skill.
G．Nwadays, mre and mre peple have started t pay attentin t typewriters.
【答案】36．F 37．C 38．E 49．A 50．G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。打字机曾是全球办公必备，它在商业、新闻和政府中举足轻重。然而，数字化革命和个人电脑的兴起让打字机逐渐退出主流。尽管不再常用，但作家、收藏家和艺术家仍保留着对它的喜爱，旧式打字机在拍卖网站上走俏。
36．根据上文“Its stry began in Milwaukee in the 1860s, where inventr Christpher Latham Shles, with the help f his partners, finally created a machine that wuld change writing frever: the Shles and Glidden typewriter, which had the nw-wrldwide QWERTY keybard. This keybard design was made t stp mechanical jams by slwing typists dwn — a smart slutin t a technical prblem.(它的故事始于19世纪60年代的密尔沃基，当时发明家克里斯托弗·拉瑟姆·肖尔斯在合作伙伴的协助下，终于制造出了能够彻底改变书写方式的机器：肖尔斯和格利登打字机，它采用了如今全球通用的 QWERTY 键盘布局。这种键盘设计旨在通过减缓打字速度来避免机械卡顿——这是针对技术问题的明智解决方案)”可知，本空前文提到了打字机的发明，本空后面谈到打字机的出现带来了新的工作机会，特别是对女性来说。因此，本空应该在谈打字机出现后对社会的影响，F项“在随后的几年里，打字成为一项备受重视的专业技能。”符合这里的语境。故选F。
37．根据上文“Fr nearly a century, the typewriter was the cre f business, jurnalism and gvernment. Offices rang with the steady tap-tap f keys, and carbn paper was used t make cpies. Hwever, in the 1970s and 1980s, the digital revlutin tk place.(近一个世纪以来，打字机一直是商业、新闻业和政府工作的核心设备。办公室里总是能听到键盘有规律的敲击声，而碳纸则被用于复印文件。然而，在20世纪70年代和80年代，数字革命发生了)”本空前面谈到20世纪七八十年代数字革命爆发，因此，这里需要一句点明这场革命对打字机命运的冲击。C项“它开启了打字机统治地位走向终结的进程。”直接承接“digital revlutin”，把“革命”与“终结”因果相连。故选C。
38．根据上文“The arrival f persnal cmputers and wrd prcessing sftware like WrdPerfect and Micrsft Wrd changed hw peple created dcuments.(个人电脑以及像 WrdPerfect 和 Micrsft Wrd 这样的文字处理软件的出现，改变了人们制作文档的方式)”以及后文“By the mid-1990s, cmputers had taken the place f typewriters in almst every wrkplace, making them ut f date and leading famus brands like IBM and Underwd t decline.(到20世纪90年代中期，计算机几乎已经取代了打字机在所有工作场所的应用，这使得它们逐渐过时，也导致了像IBM和Underwd这样的知名品牌走向衰落)”可知，本空前文提到了个人电脑和文字处理软件的出现改变了人们创建文档的方式，本空后文提到了到20世纪90年代中期，计算机几乎取代了所有工作场所的打字机，因此，本空应该在谈个人电脑和文字处理软件的优势，E项“编辑变得容易，文本格式化的方式也无穷无尽。”符合这里的语境。故选E。
39．根据前文提到了计算机几乎取代了所有工作场所的打字机，使得打字机过时，并导致著名品牌如IBM和Underwd衰落，结合本空后文“Sme writers, cllectrs and artists have held nt them, enjying the feel f typing, the satisfying click when the carriage returns (回车换行), and the envirnment that helps peple stay fcused — all prvided by these machines.(一些作家、收藏家和艺术家则保留了这些设备，他们享受着打字的感觉、回车换行时那令人满意的“咔哒”声，以及这些设备所营造的有助于人们集中注意力的环境——这一切都归功于这些机器)”提到了一些作家、收藏家和艺术家仍然保留着打字机，因此，本空应该在谈尽管打字机在现代商业中不再被用作工具，但它并没有真正消失，A项“然而，打字机从未真正消失。”符合这里段首句的内容。故选A。
40．根据上文“Sme writers, cllectrs and artists have held nt them, enjying the feel f typing, the satisfying click when the carriage returns (回车换行), and the envirnment that helps peple stay fcused — all prvided by these machines.(一些作家、收藏家和艺术家则保留了这些设备，他们享受着打字的感觉、回车换行时那令人满意的“咔哒”声，以及这些设备所营造的有助于人们集中注意力的环境——这一切都归功于这些机器)”以及后文“Yung peple, in particular, are finding their appeal again, and ld-style typewriters have becme sught-after things n nline auctin (拍卖) sites. Thugh it’s n lnger used as a tl in mdern businesses, the typewriter still exists as a pwerful symbl f a cmmunicatin era.(年轻人尤其重新发现了它们的魅力，而老式打字机在在线拍卖网站上也变得备受追捧。尽管在现代企业中已不再作为工具使用，但打字机仍作为一种强大的通信时代的象征而存在)”本空前文提到了一些作家、收藏家和艺术家仍然保留着打字机，并享受着打字的感觉，本空后文提到了尤其是年轻人开始重新发现它们的魅力，旧式打字机已成为在线拍卖网站上的抢手货，因此，G项“如今，越来越多的人开始关注打字机。”符合这里的前后文逻辑。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ethan Warg, 9, sets up a “cmpliments stand (赞美小摊)” n his lawn t ffer passersby praise.
41 by an “insult (侮辱) stand” frm his favrite nvel, rather than embracing negativity, he decided t d the 42 by giving ut free cmpliments.
Sn, neighbrs nticed this special stand, and a steady 43 f visitrs stpped by. “Once I gt my first custmer, I thught, ‘I shuld keep ding this,’” Ethan recalled and 44 added that seeing peple smile was his favrite part. By emplying the secret 45 — asking everyne abut themselves, Ethan has given persnalized cmpliments t many peple ver a mnth.
One memrable 46 was with Rainbw Kaelin, wh lives nearby. She sptted the stand and 47 when driving hme. “I saw that it said ‘Free cmpliments,’ and I thught it was s sweet,” Kaelin said, her vice 48 with the memry. When she mentined that she was 49 a new emplyee, Ethan’s respnse came withut 50 : “I hpe she learns a lt frm yu.” Kaelin thanked him and started t drive ff, but Ethan — realizing his cmpliment wasn’t quite right — 51 up t her car. “Yur name is s unique,” he added. “He genuinely wanted t make peple’s 52 ,” Kaelin recalled.
The stry reached even mre peple after Ethan’s father Warg shared a pst nline, which became an immediate 53 , drawing cuntless supprtive cmments. With the 54 messages pured in, Ethan saw the true impact f his stand, frm which he learned that his cmpliments were nt merely kind wrds, but seeds f cnfidence 55 in peple’s hearts.
41．A．InspiredB．StruckC．TuchedD．Attracted
42．A．dutyB．alternativeC．jbD．ppsite
43．A．setB．wayC．bandD．stream
44．A．mdestlyB．cheerfullyC．brieflyD．gently
45．A．theryB．principleC．apprachD．cncept
46．A．interviewB．argumentC．encunterD．cmpetitin
47．A．pulled verB．sped upC．turned arundD．brke dwn
48．A．warmB．deepC．ludD．sharp
49．A．hiringB．assistingC．replacingD．training
50．A．effrtB．hesitatinC．exceptinD．dubt
51．A．racedB．marchedC．wanderedD．walked
52．A．nameB．frtuneC．caseD．day
53．A．fcusB．trendC．hitD．recrd
54．A．widespreadB．heartfeltC．immediateD．cuntless
55．A．wateredB．grwnC．swnD．buried
【答案】
41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述9岁男孩伊桑受小说启发设赞美小摊，用个性化赞美温暖路人，其故事经父亲分享走红，传递出赞美能播撒自信的力量。
41． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受他最爱的小说里一个“侮辱小摊”的启发，他没有接纳负面情绪，反而决定反其道而行之，免费给路人送上赞美。A. Inspired启发；B. Struck撞击；C. Tuched触动；D. Attracted吸引。根据下文“by an “insult (侮辱) stand” frm his favrite nvel”以及语境可知，这里指受小说启发而创建赞美小摊，be inspired by，是固定搭配，意为“受……启发”，符合伊桑从小说情节中获得灵感的语境。故选A项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受他最爱的小说里一个“侮辱小摊” 的启发，他没有接纳负面情绪，反而决定反其道而行之，免费给路人送上赞美。A. duty职责；B. alternative替代品；C. jb工作；D. ppsite相反的事物。根据上文“rather than embracing negativity”以及语境可知，前文提到小说里的“侮辱小摊”充满负面情绪，伊桑却选择用赞美传递善意，二者是相反的做法，ppsite符合语境。故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，邻居们注意到了这个特别的小摊，络绎不绝的路人驻足停留。A. set一套；B. way方法；C. band乐队；D. stream溪流，（人或事物的）流。根据下文“f visitrs stpped by”以及语境可知，这里指络绎不绝的路人驻足停留，a steady stream f，是固定搭配，意为“源源不断的……”，用来形容前来的访客接连不断，符合语境。故选D项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：伊桑回忆道，开心地补充说，看到人们的笑容是他最喜欢的时刻。A. mdestly谦虚地；B. cheerfully开心地；C. briefly简短地；D. gently温柔地。根据上文“seeing peple smile was his favrite part”可知，伊桑提及这件事时心情是愉悦的，cheerfully符合语境。故选B项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过运用一个秘诀方法 —— 询问每个人的情况，伊桑在一个月内给很多人送上了个性化的赞美。A. thery理论；B. principle原则；C. apprach方法；D. cncept概念。根据下文“asking everyne abut themselves”以及语境可知， 是伊桑能送出个性化赞美的具体操作方法，apprach符合“具体行事方式”的语境。故选C项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次令人难忘的邂逅发生在他和住在附近的雷恩博・凯林之间。A. interview采访；B. argument争论；C. encunter邂逅、相遇；D. cmpetitin比赛。根据下文“was with Rainbw Kaelin, wh lives nearby”以及语境可知，后文讲述的是伊桑和凯林在赞美小摊前的一次偶然见面，encunter符合“偶然相遇”的语境。故选C项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她看到了这个小摊，开车回家时靠边停了下来。A. pulled ver靠边停车；B. sped up加速；C. turned arund转身；D. brke dwn出故障。根据下文“when driving hme”以及语境可知，这里指凯林开车时看到小摊，想要上前了解，需要先停车，pulled ver符合语境。故选A项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我看到上面写着‘免费赞美’，觉得这太贴心了，”凯林说，语气因回忆而变得温暖。A. warm温暖的；B. deep深沉的；C. lud大声的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据上文“I thught it was s sweet”以及语境可知，凯林回忆这段经历时内心是愉悦的，因此语气是温暖的，warm符合语境。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她提到自己正在培训一名新员工时，伊桑立刻回应道：“我希望她能从你身上学到很多。”A. hiring雇用；B. assisting协助；C. replacing取代；D. training培训。根据下文“I hpe she learns a lt frm yu”可推断，凯林的工作是指导新员工，training符合语境。故选D项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她提到自己正在培训一名新员工时，伊桑毫不犹豫地回应道：“我希望她能从你身上学到很多。”A. effrt努力；B. hesitatin犹豫；C. exceptin例外；D. dubt怀疑。根据上文“Ethan’s respnse came withut”以及语境可知，这里指伊桑毫不犹豫地回应，withut hesitatin，是固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫地”，体现伊桑反应迅速、真诚的特点，符合语境。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯林道谢后准备开车离开，但伊桑意识到自己的赞美不够贴切，便快步跑到她的车边。A. raced快速移动；B. marched行进；C. wandered闲逛；D. walked走。根据上文“Ethan — realizing his cmpliment wasn’t quite right”以及语境可知，伊桑急于补充更贴切的赞美，因此是快速跑到车边，raced更能体现急切的状态，符合语境。故选A项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯林回忆道：“他是真心想让人们开心。”A. name名字；B. frtune运气；C. case情况；D. day日子。根据上文“giving ut free cmpliments”以及语境可知，这里指伊桑用赞美带给他人快乐，make ne’s day，是固定搭配，意为“让某人开心一整天”，符合语境。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊桑的父亲在网上分享了这件事后，故事被更多人知晓，这条帖子迅速走红，引来无数支持的评论。A. fcus焦点；B. trend趋势；C. hit热门事物；D. recrd记录。根据下文“drawing cuntless supprtive cmments”可知，帖子吸引了大量评论，说明在网上很受欢迎，hit常用来表示“走红的人或事物”，符合语境。故选C项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着真挚的留言不断涌入，伊桑看到了自己小摊的真正影响力。A. widespread广泛的；B. heartfelt真挚的；C. immediate立即的；D. cuntless无数的。根据下文“messages pured in”以及语境可知，人们的留言是对伊桑行为的支持与认可，是发自内心的表达，heartfelt符合“真诚的留言”的语境。故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从中明白，自己的赞美不只是善意的话语，更是播撒在人们心中的自信种子。A. watered浇水；B. grwn生长；C. swn播种；D. buried埋葬。根据上文“seeds f cnfidence”此处将赞美比作种子，种子需要被播种到土壤里，swn是sw的过去分词，意为“播种”，符合比喻语境。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine walking thrugh a busy market in Guangzhu, the air filled with the smell f freshly steamed dim sum (点心). This is the heart f Cantnese cuisine, a culinary (烹饪的) traditin that 56 (celebrate) fr its charm and flavr ver centuries.
Cantnese cuisine highly 57 (value) fresh ingredients and simple cking methds. 58 (ck) in Guangdng believe that the natural flavrs f the ingredients shuld shine thrugh. This philsphy is the reasn why steaming is 59 cmmn cking methd in Cantnese kitchens. Steaming effectively preserves the natural taste f the fd, 60 it’s fish, vegetables, r delicate dumplings.
Anther defining feature f Cantnese cuisine is its remarkable variety. The Guangdng prvince is blessed with a(n) 61 (incredible) diverse landscape, frm prductive plains t castal waters, 62 (prvide) a wide range f ingredients. Seafd, in particular, plays a significant rle in Cantnese cking. Dishes like steamed fish with ginger and nin shwcase the regin’s wealth f fresh, high-quality seafd.
Cantnese cuisine is als knwn fr its careful 63 (prepare) and presentatin. Chefs spend years perfecting their craft, learning the delicate balance f flavrs and the art f visual appeal. The emphasis n aesthetics (美学) is evident in dishes like Crispy Rast Gse, in 64 the skin and meat are artfully arranged 65 (please) bth the eye and the taste buds.
【答案】
56．has been celebrated 57．values 58．Cks 59．a 60．whether 61．incredibly 62．prviding 63．preparatin 64．which 65．t please
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了粤菜的特点及其烹饪理念。
56．考查时态语态。句意：这是粤菜的核心，一种几个世纪以来因其魅力和风味而受到赞誉的烹饪传统。that引导定语从句，指代先行词a culinary traditin，在从句中作主语，空处作从句的谓语，根据ver centuries可知，句子应用现在完成时，celebrate与主语a culinary traditin之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been celebrated。
57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：粤菜非常重视新鲜的食材和简单的烹饪方法。空处作句子的谓语，根据上下文时态可知，句子应用一般现在时，陈述一般事实。value与主语Cantnese cuisine之间是主动关系，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填values。
58．考查名词。句意：广东的厨师们认为食材的自然风味应该展现出来。空处作句子的主语，根据句意可知，此处指“广东的厨师们”。ck可做名词，意为“厨师”，为可数名词。此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Cks。
59．考查冠词。句意：这种理念就是为什么蒸是粤菜厨房中一种常见的烹饪方法的原因。methd是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，cmmn是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
60．考查状语从句。句意：蒸可以有效地保留食物的自然味道，无论是鱼、蔬菜还是精致的饺子。是固定搭配，表示“无论是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填whether。
61．考查副词。句意：广东省拥有令人难以置信的多样化景观，从肥沃的平原到沿海水域，提供了各种各样的食材。空处修饰形容词diverse，应用副词形式作状语。incredible的副词形式为incredibly“极其”。故填incredibly。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：广东省拥有令人难以置信的多样化景观，从肥沃的平原到沿海水域，提供了各种各样的食材。空处作句子的结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填prviding。
63．考查名词。句意：粤菜也以其精心的准备和呈现而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空处与presentatin并列，作介词fr的宾语，应用名词形式preparatin表示“准备”，是不可数名词。故填preparatin。
64．考查定语从句。句意：对美学的强调在脆皮烤鹅这道菜中体现得很明显，在这道菜中，鹅皮和鹅肉被巧妙地摆放，以取悦眼睛和味蕾。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Crispy Rast Gse，先行词指物，在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：对美学的强调在脆皮烤鹅这道菜中体现得很明显，在这道菜中，鹅皮和鹅肉被巧妙地摆放，以取悦眼睛和味蕾。空处作目的状语，应用不定式形式。表示“为了取悦”。故填t please。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你班在校英语戏剧节中获得一等奖，外教James打算为此庆祝，并委托你调查同学们喜欢的庆祝方式。请你根据下图的调查结果，给外教回一封英文邮件，内容包括：
（1）陈述调查结果；
（2）你的个人建议；
（3）说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
Thanks s much fr yur enthusiasm in celebrating ur class’s success.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Thanks s much fr yur enthusiasm in celebrating ur class’s success. Yur supprt and recgnitin mean a lt t us!
I’ve cllected feedback frm ur classmates regarding which celebratin activity is preferred. Accrding t the survey, an verwhelming 88% prefer an uting at weekends, while 59% favr an English mvie night, fllwed by 32% interested in a fd party. My preference is in line with the vast majrity, s I suggest a hiking trip alng the nearby greenway, which basts lively plants and stunning views. Enjying fd and drinks can als be included. Such an uting is perfect fr us t take a break frm study rutines, strengthen friendship and make ur success mre memrable.
Thanks again fr yur thughtful gesture. Anticipating ur exciting celebratin!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据下图的调查结果，给外教回一封英文邮件，说明陈述调查结果、你的个人建议以及说明理由。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This time, Mira wasn’t asking the AI t plish her essays. Instead, she typed a questin that had been pressing n her heart fr weeks: ‌“Why wn’t Grandma eat prperly?”
It was early January. After finishing her exams, Mira had returned t her hmetwn t spend sme quiet days with her grandmther. The ld wman had nce been a legend — she’d wrked as a tailr (裁缝), made dresses fr half the village and saved enugh t pen her wn shp.
Time had taken its tll. Nw her eyesight had dimmed, her fingers trembled, but she was still that legendary wman wh lived n her wn terms. Whenever smene ladled (用勺子舀) sup int her bwl, she wuld push it away, murmuring, ‌“I dn’t need it. Save it fr yurselves.” Every meal played ut the same way. It brke Mira’s heart.
Actually, the family was ding well. There was plenty f fd, plenty f lve. S why did eating — a simple, everyday act — seem like a burden t her?
She tried reasning with her, but the mre she talked, the mre Grandma resisted. Until ne day, in a mment f frustratin, she blurted ut, ‌“Grandma, yu make me s sad when yu act like this.” The ld wman frze, then sighed. ‌“I’m ver seventy. I wn’t be arund much lnger. It desn’t matter hw I eat.”
The wrds cut deep. Mira thught abut taking her t a psychlgist (心理医生) but knew she’d refuse. S she turned t an ld cmpanin, the AI.
The respnse came quickly. Grandma was refusing fd because she felt like she n lnger had a place in the family. The AI ffered suggestins: Help her feel secure and needed.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: With AI’s assistance, Mira began her plan.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: As meals became less f a battle, Mira decided t relight the sparkle in grandmther’s eyes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
With AI’s assistance, Mira began her plan. First, she wrked with AI t create custmized recipes fr Grandma, accunting fr her age-related digestive issues and past preferences t make nutritius, easy-t-swallw dishes. Meanwhile, fllwing AI’s suggestin t make Grandma feel valued, the family started t shwer her with mre attentin — sitting with her at meals, chatting warmly, expressing appreciatin and encuraging her t eat. As days passed, Grandma began t sense the genuine care and imprtance the family placed n her. Gradually, the nce-stubbrn resistance t fd faded away.
As meals became less f a battle, Mira decided t relight the sparkle in grandmther’s eyes. “It’s time t make her feel needed,” Mira thught, appealing t Grandma’s pride as the village’s best tailr and asking her t make a special utfit fr a schl event. Grandma’s eyes lit up immediately, a spark f the ld frce she nce had returning. Mira and Grandma spent hurs crafting tgether — Grandma patiently guiding her thrugh measuring, cutting, and sewing, sharing stries f her tailr days. This interactin restred Grandma’s self-wrth, strengthened their bnd, and gave her a new lease n life. Her appetite imprved with renewed energy frm skill recgnitin, leaving Mira amazed at AI’s rle as an utstanding virtual psychlgist.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Mira的奶奶拒绝吃饭，Mira求助AI后得知奶奶觉得自己在家庭中没有了位置，于是Mira开始实施计划。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在人工智能的帮助下，米拉开始了她的计划。”可知，第一段可描写米拉根据AI的建议为奶奶制定食谱，家人也给予奶奶更多关注，奶奶逐渐改变了态度。
②由第二段首句内容“随着吃饭不再是一场斗争，米拉决定重新点燃祖母眼中的光芒。”可知，第二段可描写米拉利用奶奶的裁缝技能，让奶奶为学校活动制作特殊服装，奶奶的自我价值感得到恢复，与米拉的关系也更加亲密。
2. 续写线索：米拉制定食谱——家人给予关注——奶奶改变态度——米拉让奶奶制作服装——奶奶自我价值感恢复——关系更加亲密
题型
特点说明
听力
1-5小题读两遍，符合新高考的要求
阅读理解
A篇（新情境）介绍了意大利几个迷人的海滩。这是近年全国II卷，常考的形式。C篇 题材新颖，3D打印的完整心脏的突破性进展。D篇 地球自转变化的复杂性。
完形填空
传递赞美播撒自信的力量
语法填空
饮食与文化：粤菜的特点及其烹饪理念
应用文
命题角度新颖，本题不仅仅是读图，更重要的是通过读图，发表个人建议，并说明理由。充分考查了学生的深度思维能力。
读后续写
读后续写故事非常新颖，故事体现了AI和家庭文化之间的关系。