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人教版（2024）八年级上册英语期中（Unit 1-4）素养测试卷（含答案）

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这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册英语期中（Unit 1-4）素养测试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
（）1. —Hw was yur hliday in Sanya? —Wnderful! We ______ many phts f the sea.
A. take B. tk C. will take D. are taking
（）2. My new hme is ______ a small park, s I can take a walk every mrning.
A. n B. in C. near D. under
（）3. This bkstre is ______ than the ne dwntwn. It has mre English bks.
A. gd B. better C. best D. the best
（）4. Redwds are amazing trees—they can ______ up t 100 meters tall.
A. grw B. grwed C. grwing D. grew
（）5. —______ did yu stay in Beijing? —Fr a week. We visited the Great Wall and Summer Palace.
A. Hw ften B. Hw lng C. Hw many D. Hw much
（）6. We ______ keep quiet in the nature reserve. Animals are easily scared.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
（）7. My sister is different ______ me. She likes staying at hme, but I lve traveling.
A. frm B. with C. fr D. at
（）8. We ______ prtect wild animals. They play an imprtant rle in the ecsystem.
A. shuldn’t B. mustn’t C. shuld D. can’t
（）9. —Did yu buy ______ special fr yur parents during the trip? —Yes, I gt them hand-painted fans.
A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
（）10. The living rm in my ld huse is ______ than the new ne, but it’s mre cmfrtable.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
二、完形填空（2 篇，共 20 分）
A 篇（10 小题，每题 1 分）
A Memrable Muntain Trip
Last mnth, ur class went n a trip t Huangshan. Befre we left, the teacher tld us sme rules: “Yu 11_____ leave the grup alne. It’s easy t get lst in the muntains. Yu 12_____ thrw rubbish anywhere—we must keep nature clean.”
On the first day, we climbed the steps fr tw hurs. The views were amazing! Sme students 13_____ tired, but n ne gave up. We 14_____ many strange rcks and beautiful waterfalls. At night, we camped near a stream. Smene 15_____ t pick mushrms fr dinner, but ur guide stpped him. “Sme wild mushrms are pisnus,” he said. “Rules are here t keep yu safe.”
The next mrning, we watched the sunrise. It was the mst wnderful sight I 16_____ ever seen. On ur way back, we helped cllect rubbish left by ther visitrs. I learned that traveling is nt just abut seeing new places, but als abut respecting nature. We 17_____ the rules carefully, and everyne had a great time. This trip 18_____ me clser t my classmates. We helped each ther when we felt tired, and shared fd and stries. It 19_____ a hliday I will never frget. I hpe we can 20_____ mre trips like this next year!
（）11. A. can B. mustn’t C. shuld D. need
（）12. A. wn’t B. dn’t C. mustn’t D. culdn’t
（）13. A. felt B. feel C. feels D. feeling
（）14. A. see B. saw C. will see D. are seeing
（）15. A. tried B. tries C. trying D. t try
（）16. A. have B. has C. had D. am having
（）17. A. fllw B. fllws C. fllwed D. fllwing
（）18. A. made B. make C. makes D. making
（）19. A. is B. was C. are D. were
（）20. A. take B. takes C. tk D. taking
B 篇（10 小题，每题 1 分）
City Life vs. Cuntry Life
My cusin Tm lives in the cuntryside, while I live in the city. Our hmes are very different, but we bth lve ur wn neighbrhds.
Tm’s huse is 21_____ than mine. It has a big yard with many flwers and a vegetable garden. He can play utside all day and breathe fresh air. The air in the cuntryside is 22_____ than that in the city. There are fewer cars, s it’s quieter t. Tm’s family has a dg that 23_____ run freely in the yard. My apartment is in a tall building. It’s smaller, but it’s 24_____ t my schl and the supermarket. I can walk t schl in 10 minutes.
Our daily life is different t. Tm 25_____ help his parents feed the chickens every mrning. I usually read bks r d hmewrk befre schl. After schl, I ften g t the library r play sprts with friends. Tm likes t climb trees and cllect leaves. He says nature has many secrets t discver.
Althugh ur lives are different, we bth think ur hmes are the best. Tm says the cuntryside is 26_____ because he can be clse t nature. I think the city is mre cnvenient. 27_____ f us are happy with ur lives. We ften visit each ther. When I g t the cuntryside, I lve 28_____ the stars at night—there are mre stars than in the city. When Tm cmes t my hme, he enjys ging t the shpping mall and eating different fds.
Different lifestyles bring different jys. The mst imprtant thing is that we feel safe and happy in ur wn hmes. Hme is 29_____ where yur family is, 30_____ it’s in the city r the cuntryside.
（）21. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
（）22. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
（）23. A. can B. must C. shuld D. need
（）24. A. far B. farther C. clse D. clser
（）25. A. have t B. has t C. had t D. having t
（）26. A. wnderful B. mre wnderful C. mst wnderful D. the mst wnderful
（）27. A. Bth B. All C. Neither D. Nne
（）28. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
（）29. A. really B. real C. true D. truly
（）30. A. and B. but C. s D. whether
三、补全对话（5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
A: Hi Lily! What are yu ging t d during the cming hliday?
B: 31_____ I want t travel smewhere, but I haven’t decided where.
A: Why nt g t Zhangjiajie? I went there last year.
B: 32_____ What’s the scenery like there?
A: It has amazing muntains and frests. Yu can see many strange plants.
B: 33_____ Hw did yu g there?
A: By train. It’s cmfrtable and we can enjy the views alng the way.
B: 34_____ Are there any rules we need t fllw?
A: Yes. We mustn’t pick flwers r leave rubbish. And we shuld stay n the paths.
B: 35_____ Thanks fr yur advice!
A: Yu’re welcme. Have a great trip!
选项：
A. That sunds interesting!
B. I haven’t made a plan yet.
C. What a pity!
D. I agree. We shuld prtect nature.
E. Gd questin!
F. Where did yu g yesterday?
G. Hw lng did yu stay there?
四、阅读理解（6 篇，共 40 分）
A 篇（3 小题，每题 2 分，共 6 分）
My Hliday in Lijiang
Last summer, I went t Lijiang with my family. It was my first trip t Yunnan, and it was unfrgettable. We tk a plane t Kunming first, then transferred t a train t Lijiang. The jurney tk abut 8 hurs, but I didn’t feel bred because the scenery was s beautiful.
When we arrived in Lijiang, we stayed in an ld twnhuse. The huse had a small yard with many flwers. The lcal peple were very friendly. They tld us abut their traditins and shwed us hw t make tea. During ur stay, we visited the Jade Dragn Snw Muntain. We tk a cable car t the tp and saw the beautiful snw. It was cler there than in the twn.
We als walked arund the ancient twn. There were many small shps selling hand-made prducts. I bught a beautiful scarf fr my mther and a wden mask fr my father. We tried lcal fd like rice ndles and rasted fish. Everything tasted delicius.
On ur last day, we tk many phts t remember the trip. I hpe I can g back t Lijiang smeday. It’s a place full f natural beauty and culture.
（）36. Hw did the writer g t Lijiang?
A. By plane directly.
B. By train directly.
C. By plane and then train.
D. By bus and then plane.
（）37. What did the writer NOT d in Lijiang?
A. Visit the Jade Dragn Snw Muntain.
B. Try lcal fd.
C. G swimming in the river.
D. Buy hand-made prducts.
（）38. What des the writer think f Lijiang?
A. It’s bring and crwded.
B. It’s beautiful and cultural.
C. It’s mdern and nisy.
D. It’s cld and quiet.
B 篇（4 小题，每题 2 分，共 8 分）
Living in a Green Cmmunity
Mre and mre peple want t live in green cmmunities. A green cmmunity is a place where peple live in harmny with nature. What makes a cmmunity green?
First, there are many plants and trees. Green plants can clean the air and make the envirnment mre beautiful. In ur cmmunity, we have a big park with many flwers and tall trees. Peple can walk, jg r have picnics there. Secnd, peple use clean energy. Many huses have slar panels t generate electricity. We als save water by using rainwater t water the plants.
Third, peple fllw ec-friendly rules. We separate ur rubbish int different bins—paper, plastic, glass and fd waste. We dn’t use plastic bags when shpping. Instead, we bring ur wn clth bags. We als walk r ride bikes t g t nearby places instead f driving cars. This helps reduce air pllutin.
Living in a green cmmunity has many benefits. Peple are healthier because f the clean air and mre exercise. Children can learn abut nature and develp gd habits. Our cmmunity is becming mre and mre beautiful. We shuld all try t build mre green cmmunities t prtect ur planet.
（）39. What is a green cmmunity?
A. A cmmunity with many tall buildings.
B. A cmmunity where peple live in harmny with nature.
C. A cmmunity with many shps and restaurants.
D. A cmmunity where peple drive cars everywhere.
（）40. Hw d peple in the cmmunity save water?
A. By using rainwater t water plants.
B. By nt washing clthes ften.
C. By using less water fr cking.
D. By taking shrter shwers.
（）41. What d peple NOT d in the green cmmunity?
A. Separate rubbish.
B. Use plastic bags.
C. Walk t nearby places.
D. Plant many trees.
（）42. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t save energy at hme.
B. The imprtance f prtecting nature.
C. What a green cmmunity is and its benefits.
D. Hw t separate rubbish crrectly.
C 篇（3 小题，每题 2 分，共 6 分）
My Tw Best Friends
I have tw best friends, Lucy and Tm. They are very different, but I lve them bth.
Lucy is mre utging than Tm. She likes talking t peple and making new friends. She is gd at singing and dancing. She ften perfrms in schl shws. Lucy is als mre rganized. She always keeps her desk clean and finishes her hmewrk n time. She is friendly and helpful. When I have prblems with my studies, she always helps me.
Tm is quieter than Lucy. He likes reading bks and playing cmputer games. He is very smart and gd at math and science. He knws a lt abut animals and plants. Tm is mre patient. When we d grup prjects, he always listens t everyne’s ideas carefully. He is hnest and reliable. I can share my secrets with him because I knw he wn’t tell anyne else.
Althugh Lucy and Tm are different, they have ne thing in cmmn—they are bth gd friends. We ften play tgether after schl. Smetimes we g t the library, smetimes we play basketball. I feel lucky t have such gd friends. They make my life mre interesting and happy.
（）43. Hw is Lucy different frm Tm?
A. Lucy is quieter than Tm.
B. Lucy is mre utging than Tm.
C. Lucy is better at math than Tm.
D. Lucy likes reading mre than Tm.
（）44. What is Tm gd at?
A. Singing and dancing.
B. Sprts and music.
C. Math and science.
D. Drawing and writing.
（）45. What d Lucy and Tm have in cmmn?
A. They are bth utging.
B. They bth like playing basketball.
C. They are bth gd friends.
D. They bth keep their desks clean.
D 篇（4 小题，每题 2 分，共 8 分）
Prtecting Jaguars
In the scrching savannah f Clmbia, jaguars are in danger. These beautiful big cats ften attack cws n farms. When this happens, farmers hunt and kill the jaguars t prtect their cattle. This practice has made jaguars an endangered species. It’s estimated that nly abut 5,000 jaguars are left in this area.
A charity called Panthera has cme up with a clever way t prtect bth jaguars and cattle. The prblem is that the cws n the farms are usually Zebu cattle. They get scared easily and run away when jaguars apprach. This makes it easy fr jaguars t catch them. Panthera’s slutin is t replace these panicky cws with cattle that can stand their grund. They als suggest crssbreeding Zebu cattle with strnger breeds like San Martiners.
These strnger cws dn’t run away when they see jaguars. Instead, they gather tgether and use their hrns t defend themselves. Few jaguars dare t attack a grup f these strng cws. This way, farmers dn’t need t kill jaguars t prtect their cattle.
This plan is wrking. The number f jaguars being killed has decreased. Farmers are happy because their cattle are safer. Jaguars are als safer nw. This stry shws that we can prtect wild animals withut hurting peple’s livelihds. We just need t find smart slutins that help bth humans and animals live in harmny.
（）46. Why d farmers kill jaguars?
A. Because jaguars are dangerus t humans.
B. Because jaguars attack their cattle.
C. Because jaguars destry their farms.
D. Because jaguars eat their crps.
（）47. What is Panthera’s slutin?
A. Kill all the jaguars.
B. Mve the farms t ther areas.
C. Use strnger cattle that can defend themselves.
D. Build fences arund the farms.
（）48. What des the underlined phrase “stand their grund” mean?
A. Run away quickly.
B. Stay in ne place and defend themselves.
C. Hide in the frest.
D. Attack the jaguars first.
（）49. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Humans and animals can live in harmny with smart slutins.
B. Jaguars are nt dangerus t cattle.
C. Farmers dn’t care abut jaguars.
D. Zebu cattle are very strng.
E 篇（3 小题，每题 2 分，共 6 分）
Tips fr a Great Hliday
Everyne wants t have a great hliday. Here are sme tips t make yur hliday unfrgettable and stress-free.
First, plan ahead. Decide where yu want t g and bk yur tickets and accmmdatin early. This can save yu mney and avid last-minute prblems. Make a list f the places yu want t visit and the things yu want t d. But dn’t plan every minute—leave sme free time t relax and explre.
Secnd, pack wisely. Check the weather f yur destinatin befre packing. Bring cmfrtable clthes and shes, especially if yu’re ging t d a lt f walking. Dn’t frget imprtant things like yur passprt, phne charger and medicine. It’s als a gd idea t bring a small bag fr day trips.
Third, respect the lcal culture. Learn a few basic wrds f the lcal language, like “hell” and “thank yu”. Fllw the lcal rules and custms. Fr example, in sme places, yu need t take ff yur shes befre entering smene’s hme. Dn’t take phts f peple withut their permissin.
Finally, stay safe. Keep yur valuables in a safe place. Be careful when trying new fds—make sure they are clean. If yu’re traveling alne, tell smene where yu’re ging and when yu’ll be back.
Fllw these tips, and yu’re sure t have a wnderful hliday!
（）50. What shuld yu d first fr a great hliday?
A. Pack yur bags.
B. Plan ahead.
C. Learn the lcal language.
D. Try lcal fd.
（）51. Why shuld yu pack cmfrtable shes?
A. Because they are fashinable.
B. Because they are cheap.
C. Because yu may d a lt f walking.
D. Because the weather is cld.
（）52. What is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Bking tickets early.
B. Respecting lcal culture.
C. Trying new sprts.
D. Staying safe.
F 篇（3 小题，每题 2 分，共 6 分）
Amazing Plants
Plants are mre amazing than we think. They have many clever ways t survive in different envirnments.
One amazing plant is the pitcher plant. It grws in places where the sil is pr. T get enugh nutrients, it catches and eats insects. The plant has a special leaf that lks like a pitcher. It prduces sweet nectar that attracts insects. When an insect lands n the pitcher, it slips and falls int the liquid inside. The insect can’t get ut and is digested by the plant.
Anther amazing plant is the plantain. Yu can find it in many places, like parks and radsides. Its leaves are arranged in a spiral pattern. This clever arrangement helps each leaf get enugh sunlight. N leaf verlaps with anther, s all leaves can d phtsynthesis well. Architects even use this pattern t design buildings with gd lighting.
Bamb is als an amazing plant. It grws very fast—sme types can grw up t 1 meter a day! Bamb is strng and flexible. Peple use it t make many things, like furniture, paper and even huses. Bamb als plays an imprtant rle in the ecsystem. It prvides fd and shelter fr many animals.
Plants have many secrets. By studying them, we can learn mre abut nature and even get ideas fr new inventins.
53.Why des the pitcher plant eat insects?
___________________________________
54.Hw des the spiral arrangement help plantain leaves?
___________________________________
55.What are tw uses f bamb mentined in the passage?
___________________________________
五、单词拼写（5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. We had a wnderful j__________ (旅行) t the cuntryside last weekend.
57. My favrite place in the neighbrhd is the small park—we ften play there after schl. (社区)
58. The panda is g__________ (更温和的) than ther bears. It nly eats bamb.
59. We shuld p__________ (保护) wild animals. They are ur friends.
60. Eating mre vegetables and fruits helps keep a b__________ (均衡的) diet.
六、书面表达（20 分）
以 “My Unfrgettable Hliday” 为题，写一篇 60 词左右的短文，包含以下要点：
你的假期目的地和出行方式；
你在假期中做的主要事情；
这次假期的感受和收获。
参考词汇：travel, destinatin, experience, nature, unfrgettable, learn
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5: BCBAB 6-10: BACBB
二、完形填空
A 篇: 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CCABA
B 篇: 21-25 BBADB 26-30 BACDD
三、补全对话
31-35 BAEED
四、阅读理解
36-38: CCB 39-42: BABC 43-45: BCC 46-49: BCBA 50-52: BCC
问答题
53. Because it grws in pr sil and needs enugh nutrients.
54. It helps each leaf get enugh sunlight fr phtsynthesis.
55. Making furniture, paper and huses (写出任意两个即可).
五、单词拼写
56.jurney 57. neighbrhd 58. gentler 59. prtect 60. balanced
六、书面表达
My Unfrgettable Hliday
Last hliday, I traveled t Qingda with my family by train. We visited the beach, swam in the sea and tried fresh seafd. We als walked alng the castal rad and enjyed the beautiful views. I learned abut marine life and made sme new friends. It was unfrgettable because I gt clse t nature and felt relaxed. This trip taught me t appreciate the beauty f ur planet.