人教版（2024）八年级上册英语 Unit 6 单元素养测试卷（含答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册英语 Unit 6 单元素养测试卷（含答案），共9页。
人教版（2024）八年级上册英语 Unit 6 单元素养测试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is the boy going to do this weekend? A. Study for a test. B. Visit the science museum. C. Play computer games. 2. How is Lucy going to improve her English? A. By watching English movies. B. By joining an English club. C. By reading English books. 3. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 4. When will they have the class meeting? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 5. What is Tom's New Year's resolution? A. To learn to cook. B. To exercise more. C. To travel abroad. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What are they mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Future jobs. C. Study methods. 7. What is the boy going to be? A. A programmer. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Mary's problem? A. She can't decide her future job. B. She is not good at math. C. She has too much homework. 9. Who will help Mary with her problem? A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her friend. 10. When are they going to the library? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This weekend. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白。根据所听内容完成下面的信息表，每空一词。独白读两遍。 第二部分：基础知识与综合运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. I ______ to be a scientist when I grow up. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. am wanting 17. She is going to ______ her English skills this term. A.remember B. share C. forget D. improve 18. — ______ are you going to achieve your dream? — By working hard every day. A. What B. When C. How D. Why 19. My brother ______ to study computer science in college. A. plans B. gives C. takes D. makes 20. We are going to have a meeting ______ Friday afternoon. A. at B. in C. on D. for 21. — What's your plan for the summer vacation? — I ______ visit my grandparents in Beijing. A. am going to B. was going to C. go to D. went to 22. You need to ______ a plan if you want to succeed. A. do B. get C. take D. make 23. He promises ______ harder next term. A. working B. to work C. works D. worked 24. — ______ are you going to start? — Next month. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 25. They ______ to the new science museum tomorrow. A. go B. are going C. goes D. went 第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you have a plan for your future? It's important to think about what you want to be when you grow up. I have a dream - I want to be an engineer. I know it's not easy, so I'm __26__ a plan now. First, I'm going to study hard in all __27__, especially math and science. These subjects are very __28__ for an engineer. Second, I'm going to read books about engineering. I want to learn how things work. Third, I'm going to __29__ a science club. I can do experiments there and learn from other students. My parents and teachers always tell me that having a dream is good, but __30__ a plan is better. I believe if I work hard and __31__ my plan, I can make my dream come true. What about you? Have you __32__ about your future? Remember, it's never too __33__ to start making plans. You can start with small __34__. For example, you can make a plan for next week or next month. The most important thing is to __35__. 26. A. making B. taking C. giving D. keeping 27. A. games B. movies C. books D. subjects 28. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. easy 29. A. leave B. join C.visit D. find 30. A. having B. taking C. making D. doing 31. A. stick to B. look for C. give up D. think about 32. A. talked B. heard C.thought D. seen 33. A. late B. early C. old D. young 34. A. dreams B. questions C. problems D. steps 35. A. stop B. start C. wait D. forget 第三节：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。 36. My sister wants to be a d__________ when she grows up. 37. He made a p__________ to study harder this term. 38. We should i__________ our reading speed by practicing more. 39. What's your New Year's r__________? (决心) 40. She is going to study __________ (在国外) next year. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. I __________ (be) going to be a teacher. 42. They __________ (not play) basketball tomorrow. 43. My brother promises __________ (help) me with math. 44. We are going __________ (visit) the museum next week. 45. She wants __________ (be) a scientist. 第三部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Student A's Plan I'm going to be a doctor. To achieve this, I'm going to study hard in all subjects, especially biology and chemistry. I'm also going to read books about medicine and do volunteer work at a hospital during summer vacation. Student B's Plan My dream is to start my own IT company. I'm going to learn programming and computer science. I plan to study business in college and save money by working part-time jobs. Student C's Plan I want to be a professional basketball player. I'm going to practice basketball for two hours every day and join the school team. I also need to keep healthy by eating right and getting enough sleep. 46. What does Student A need to be good at? A. Math and physics. B. Biology and chemistry. C. English and history. D. Art and music. 47. How is Student B going to save money? A. By working part-time. B. By studying business. C. By learning programming. D. By starting a company. 48. How long does Student C practice basketball every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 49. What do Student A and Student B have in common? A. They both want to be doctors. B. They both want to start a company. C. They both like playing basketball. D. They both need to go to college. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Student A is going to work in a hospital now. B. Student B is going to study medicine. C. Student C pays attention to health. D. All three students want to be engineers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Making a good plan is the first step to success. Here are some tips for you in 2025. First, be clear about your goal. Write it down. For example, instead of saying "I want to be rich," say "I'm going to be a computer programmer." This makes your goal clear and specific. Second, break your big goal into small steps. If your dream is to be a programmer, you can start by learning one programming language this month. Then you can try to make a simple game or app next month. Third, set a timeline. Decide when you want to achieve your goal. Then work backwards - what should you do this year? This month? This week? Finally, don't be afraid to change your plan. Sometimes you'll find better ways to achieve your dream. That's normal. The most important thing is to start and keep going. Why should we write down our goal? What does "break your big goal into small steps" mean? How can a timeline help us? What should we do when we find better ways? 55. What is the most important thing according to the passage? 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Wang Lei. I have a clear plan for my future. I (56) ________ (be) going to be an engineer. I know it's not easy, so I'm going to work hard on math and physics. I (57) ________ (join) the science club next month. I want to learn how to make robots there. My friend Li Ming (58) ________ (want) to be a doctor. He is going to study medicine in college. He promises (59) ________ (help) sick people in the future. We both believe that if we work hard and never give up, we (60) ________ (achieve) our dreams one day. 第四部分：书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 题目：My Plan for the New Term 提示： 新的学期已经开始，请你以"My Plan for the New Term"为题，写一篇短文谈谈你新学期的计划。 内容要点： 你的学习目标是什么？（例如：提高哪门学科的成绩） 你打算如何实现这个目标？（至少写出两点具体做法） 在学业之外，你还有什么个人发展的计划？（例如：体育锻炼、学习新技能等） 要求： 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 正确使用本单元所学的`be going to`结构。 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 不少于70词。 My Plan for the New Term _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 现在听第一段对话，回答第1题。 M: What are you going to do this weekend? W: I'm going to visit the new science museum with my parents. There's a special robot show. 现在听第二段对话，回答第2题。 M: How are you going to improve your English, Lucy? W: I'm going to watch English movies every weekend. It's fun and helpful. 现在听第三段对话，回答第3题。 W: What do you want to be in the future? M: I want to be an engineer. I like building things. 现在听第四段对话，回答第4题。 M: When will we have the class meeting? W: We'll have it on Wednesday afternoon to discuss our future plans. 现在听第五段对话，回答第5题。 W: What's your New Year's resolution, Tom? M: I'm going to travel to another city with my family this year. 第二节 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 现在听第六段对话，回答第6、7题。 W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Mike? M: I want to be a computer programmer. W: That sounds interesting. Why do you want to do that? M: Because I like working with computers and creating new things. 现在听第七段对话，回答第8至10题。 M: You look worried, Mary. What's wrong? W: I can't decide what I want to be in the future. M: Don't worry. My friend Kate can help you. She's good at giving advice. W: Really? When can we talk with her? M: How about tomorrow morning in the library? W: That's great! Thank you. 第三节 听下面一段独白。根据所听内容完成下面的信息表。独白读两遍。 Hello everyone, I'm Li Hua. I'd like to share my future plan with you. My dream is to become a teacher. To achieve this goal, I need to work hard on math and English. Next month, I'm going to join the school Reading Club. I plan to read one English book every week. Additionally, I'm going to study for 30 minutes daily. I believe that if I stick to this plan, my dream will definitely come true. 参考答案 第一部分：听力理解 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. engineer 12. math 13. science 14. books 15. programming 第二部分：基础知识与综合运用 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. doctor 37. promise 38. improve 39. resolution 40. abroad 41. am 42. are not going to play 43. to help 44. to visit 45. to be 第三部分：阅读理解 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. To make our goal clear and specific. 52. It means to divide a big goal into smaller, manageable tasks. 53. It can help us know what we should do in different time periods. 54. We should change our plan. 55. To start and keep going. 56. am 57. am going to join / will join 58. wants 59. to help 60. will achieve 第四部分：书面表达 范文： My Plan for the New Term The new term has begun. I have made some important plans for myself. First, I am going to improve my English. I plan to read one English story every week and practice speaking with my friends twice a week. I believe this will help me a lot. Besides studying, I am going to learn how to cook. I think it's a useful life skill. I'm going to help my mother in the kitchen on weekends and learn to make simple dishes. I also plan to exercise more. I'm going to play basketball with my friends every Saturday afternoon. This will help me stay healthy and strong. I will work hard to make my plans come true.My Future PlanPlanning AreaDetailsDream Job(11) _______________ Key SubjectsMath and (12) _______Club to Join(13) _______ ClubWeekly TaskRead technology (14) _______Daily PracticePractice (15) _______ for 30 minutes