人教版（2024）八年级上册英语 Unit 5 单元素养测试卷（含答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册英语 Unit 5 单元素养测试卷（含答案），共12页。
人教版（2024）八年级上册英语 Unit 5 单元素养测试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） （ ）1. —What ______ do we need to make fruit salad? —Yogurt, honey and some apples. A. ingredients B. tools C. drinks D. plates （ ）2. Please ______ the tomatoes into small pieces before putting them into the pan. A. pour B. mix C. cut D. boil （ ）3. —How ______ yogurt should I add to the milk shake? —Just one cup. A. many B. much C. long D. often （ ）4. My mom usually ______ the oven to bake bread on weekends. A. turns on B. turns off C. turns down D. turns up （ ）5. —Would you like some ______ soup? —Yes, it’s really delicious and not too spicy. A. hot and sour B. hot and sweet C. cold and sour D. cold and sweet （ ）6. You ______ add too much salt to the dish. It’s bad for your health. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t （ ）7. —How do you ______ the potatoes? —I usually mash them to make mashed potatoes. A. do with B. deal with C. cut up D. mix with （ ）8. There are two ______ of bread and a bottle of milk on the breakfast table. A. pieces B. slices C. bowls D. plates （ ）9. —Can you teach me how to make pancakes? —Sure, it’s quite ______. You’ll learn it quickly. A. difficult B. simple C. boring D. expensive （ ）10. —What’s your favorite ______? —Fish. It’s rich in protein and tastes great. A. vegetable B. fruit C. seafood D. snack 二、完形填空（2 篇，共 20 分） A 篇（10 小题，每题 1 分） My First Cooking Experience Last Sunday, I decided to cook lunch for my family. I chose to make steamed fish and mashed potatoes—my mom’s favorite 11____ . First, I went to the market to buy fresh fish, potatoes, and some 12 ____like ginger and green onions. Back home, I started with the potatoes. I washed them, peeled the skin, and cut them into chunks. Then I put them in a pot and 13____ some water. After boiling for 20 minutes, I mashed them with a spoon and added a little butter. It smelled 14____ ! Next, I cleaned the fish carefully. Following the recipe, I put ginger slices on the fish to get rid of the fishy smell. Then I put it in the steamer. Ten minutes later, the fish was done. I sprinkled some green onions and poured a little soy sauce on it. When my family sat at the table, they couldn’t believe I made the meal. They tasted it and praised me again and again. My dad said, “This is the most 15____ meal I’ve ever had!” I felt so proud. Cooking is not only fun but also lets me show love to my family. I decide to learn more 16____ dishes in the future. Once, I tried to fry eggs but I 17____ the heat too high. The eggs burned and made a mess. But this time, I followed the 18____ step by step. It taught me that patience is important in cooking. You can’t be 19____ if you want to make delicious food. Now, cooking has become my new hobby. Every weekend, I help my mom in the kitchen. We chat while cutting vegetables or mixing ingredients. It’s a great way to 20____ quality time with my family. （ ）11. A. fruits B. dishes C. drinks D. snacks （ ）12. A. spices B. meats C. fruits D. candies （ ）13. A. added B. poured C. mixed D. heated （ ）14. A. terrible B. strange C. wonderful D. expensive （ ）15. A. terrible B. delicious C. interesting D. boring （ ）16. A. simple B. difficult C. healthy D. traditional （ ）17. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned on D. turned off （ ）18. A. instructions B. dreams C. rules D. habits （ ）19. A. patient B. impatient C. careful D. careless （ ）20. A. waste B. save C. spend D. miss B 篇（10 小题，每题 1 分） Healthy Eating Habits A balanced diet is important for our health. It gives us enough energy to study and play. My family has some good eating habits that we all 21____ . First, we eat plenty of vegetables and fruits every day. Mom always says, “Vegetables and fruits provide vitamins and fiber that our bodies 22____ .” We have at least three kinds of vegetables for dinner, such as carrots, cabbage, and tomatoes. For fruits, we usually eat apples, bananas, or watermelons after meals. Second, we 23____ eat too much junk food like hamburgers or potato chips. These foods are high in fat and sugar. They taste good but are 24____ for our health. Instead, we often have whole grains like brown rice or oats for breakfast. They keep us full for a long time. Third, we drink 25____ water every day. We hardly ever drink sugary drinks like soda or juice. Dad says, “Water is the best drink. It helps our bodies work better.” We each drink 6-8 glasses of water daily. Last year, my little brother used to eat candy every day. He often had a 26____ . After following our family’s eating rules for a few months, he no longer has tooth problems. Now he likes eating carrots and broccoli! We also have regular meals. We never skip breakfast. A good breakfast 27____ us energy for the whole morning. My mom often makes pancakes or eggs for breakfast. Sometimes she prepares porridge with nuts and honey. Cooking at home is another habit of ours. Homemade food is cleaner and healthier than restaurant food. We know exactly what 28____ are in it. On weekends, the whole family often cooks together. It’s a fun activity that brings us closer. Remember, healthy eating habits don’t happen overnight. It takes time and effort to 29____ them. But once you get used to them, you’ll feel much better. A balanced diet and regular exercise 30____ a healthy life. Let’s start eating healthily today! （ ）21. A. break B. follow C. forget D. make （ ）22. A. need B. hate C. sell D. find （ ）23. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually （ ）24. A. good B. bad C. delicious D. fresh （ ）25. A. little B. few C. plenty of D. a little （ ）26. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. fever （ ）27. A. takes B. gives C. buys D. lends （ ）28. A. ingredients B. tools C. drinks D. plates （ ）29. A. stop B. start C. break D. develop （ ）30. A. lead to B. come from C. get up D. look for 三、补全对话（5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi Lily! Are you free this Saturday afternoon? B: 31____ A: I want to learn how to make fruit salad. Can you teach me? B: 32____ It’s easy to make. A: Great! What do I need to prepare? B: 33____ You also need some honey and a bowl. A: How much yogurt should I buy? B: 34____ Too much will make it too sour. A: OK. When and where shall we meet? B: 35____ Let’s cook at my home. My mom can help us too. A: Perfect! See you then. 选项： A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Two cups is enough. C. At 2 p.m. this Saturday. D. Yes, I have nothing to do. E. Some fresh fruits, yogurt. F. Where do you want to meet? G. How do you make fruit salad? 四、阅读理解（6 篇，共 40 分） A 篇（3 小题，每题 2 分，共 6 分） School Cafeteria’s New Menu This term, our school cafeteria has a new healthy menu. The teachers want us to eat well and stay energetic for classes. The new menu includes more vegetables and whole grains. For breakfast, we can choose oatmeal with fruits, whole wheat bread, or steamed buns. For lunch, there are dishes like stir-fried vegetables with chicken, steamed fish, and brown rice. The cafeteria also provides fresh fruit salad and yogurt for dessert. Junk food like fried chicken and potato chips is no longer available. Instead, we have healthy snacks like nuts and fresh apples. The cafeteria staff say they use less oil and salt when cooking. Many students like the new menu. Lucy, a Grade 8 student, says, “The food is delicious and I feel full until afternoon classes. I don’t feel sleepy anymore.” Our PE teacher also says healthy eating helps us do better in sports. （ ）36. What’s the purpose of the new menu? A. To make students eat more. B. To help students stay healthy and energetic. C. To save money for the school. D. To make the cafeteria more popular. （ ）37. What can students have for dessert? A. Fruit salad and yogurt. B. Nuts and apples. C. Fried chicken and chips. D. Oatmeal and fruits. （ ）38. How does Lucy feel about the new menu? A. She thinks it’s too expensive. B. She doesn’t like the taste. C. She feels full and not sleepy. D. She thinks there are not enough choices. B 篇（4 小题，每题 2 分，共 8 分） Traditional Food for Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. One of the most important traditions is eating mooncakes. Mooncakes are round pastries with different fillings. The most common fillings are red bean paste, lotus seed paste, and egg yolk. Some mooncakes have nuts or meat inside. The round shape of mooncakes symbolizes family reunion. During the festival, families gather together, eat mooncakes, and admire the full moon. Making mooncakes is a traditional skill. My grandma has been making mooncakes for over 30 years. She says the key ingredients are flour, sugar, oil, and fillings. First, she mixes flour, oil, and water to make the dough. Then she divides the dough into small pieces and flattens them. Next, she puts the filling in the center and wraps the dough around it. Finally, she presses the mooncake into a mold and bakes it in the oven. Now, many people buy mooncakes from stores instead of making them at home. But my family still likes grandma’s homemade mooncakes. They are more delicious and full of love. Grandma says, “Mooncakes are not just food. They carry our love for family.” During this year’s Mid-Autumn Festival, I learned how to make mooncakes with grandma. It was a fun experience. I realized that traditional food connects us to our culture and family. （ ）39. What does the round shape of mooncakes symbolize? A. Good luck. B. Happiness. C. Family reunion. D. Health. （ ）40. What is NOT a common filling for mooncakes? A. Red bean paste. B. Egg yolk. C. Chocolate. D. Lotus seed paste. （ ）41. Why does the writer’s family like grandma’s homemade mooncakes? A. They are cheaper. B. They are more delicious and full of love. C. They are easier to buy. D. They have more fillings. （ ）42. What did the writer learn from making mooncakes? A. Traditional food connects culture and family. B. Making mooncakes is very easy. C. Store-bought mooncakes are better. D. Grandma is not good at making mooncakes. C 篇（3 小题，每题 2 分，共 6 分） A Cooking Class at School Last month, our school held a cooking class for Grade 8 students. The class was called “Healthy Snacks for Teens” and it was very popular. We learned to make two snacks: fruit salad and vegetable sticks with yogurt dip. The teacher first explained the ingredients we needed. For the fruit salad, we used apples, bananas, strawberries, and yogurt. For the yogurt dip, we mixed yogurt with a little honey and cinnamon. Then the teacher showed us how to prepare the snacks. We washed the fruits and vegetables carefully. We cut the apples and bananas into small pieces and mixed them with yogurt. For the vegetable sticks, we cut carrots, cucumbers, and celery into long strips. I worked with my classmate Tom. At first, I cut the apples too big. The teacher told me to cut them into smaller pieces so they would be easier to eat. Tom forgot to add honey to the yogurt dip. It tasted a little plain, but we added more honey and it became delicious. After we finished making the snacks, we shared them with each other. Everyone said the snacks were tasty and healthy. I learned that cooking can be fun and easy. I also realized that healthy snacks are better than junk food. Now, I often make these snacks at home. My parents are happy that I eat more fruits and vegetables. （ ）43. What snacks did the students learn to make? A. Fruit salad and vegetable sticks. B. Mooncakes and pancakes. C. Fried chicken and chips. D. Hamburgers and sandwiches. （ ）44. What mistake did Tom make? A. He cut the apples too big. B. He forgot to wash the vegetables. C. He didn’t add honey to the yogurt dip. D. He mixed the wrong ingredients. （ ）45. How do the students feel about the cooking class? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Popular and fun. D. Expensive. D 篇（4 小题，每题 2 分，共 8 分） Health Benefits of Whole Grains Whole grains are an important part of a healthy diet. They are grains that keep their entire kernel structure, such as brown rice, oats, quinoa, and whole wheat. Unlike refined grains like white rice and white bread, whole grains retain more nutrients. Whole grains are rich in dietary fiber. Fiber helps keep our digestive system healthy. It also makes us feel full for a longer time, so we don’t eat too much. This can help with weight management. These grains are also good sources of B vitamins and minerals. B vitamins help our bodies get energy from food. Minerals like iron and zinc are important for our immune system and growth. A study shows that people who eat whole grains every day have a lower risk of heart disease and diabetes. They also have better blood sugar control. For teens, eating whole grains can improve concentration and help with study. It’s easy to add whole grains to your diet. You can have oatmeal for breakfast, brown rice with dinner, or whole wheat bread for sandwiches. Try to eat at least one serving of whole grains per meal. Remember, small changes in your diet can lead to big health benefits. （ ）46. What is a whole grain? A. White rice. B. White bread. C. Brown rice. D. Potato chips. （ ）47. What is NOT a benefit of whole grains? A. Rich in dietary fiber. B. Helps with weight management. C. Increases risk of heart disease. D. Provides B vitamins and minerals. （ ）48. How can teens benefit from eating whole grains? A. Improve concentration. B. Gain weight quickly. C. Sleep more. D. Eat more junk food. （ ）49. How can you add whole grains to your diet? A. Eat more fried chicken. B. Have oatmeal for breakfast. C. Drink more soda. D. Eat more candy. E 篇（3 小题，每题 2 分，共 6 分） Table Manners in Western Countries When eating in Western countries, there are some basic table manners you should know. These manners help make meals more enjoyable for everyone. First, you should use a fork and knife correctly. Hold the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right hand. Cut your food into small pieces before eating. Don’t put too much food in your mouth at once. Second, don’t talk with food in your mouth. It’s impolite and can be messy. Wait until you finish chewing before speaking. Also, avoid making noise while eating. Don’t slurp your soup or chew with your mouth open. Third, wait for everyone to be served before you start eating. If you are a guest, follow the host’s lead. You can say “Thank you” when the host serves you food. If you don’t like a certain food, you can politely say, “No, thank you.” Finally, put your fork and knife on your plate when you finish eating. This tells the server that you are done. Don’t push your plate away or leave food everywhere. Following these simple manners shows respect for others. It also makes dining in Western countries a more comfortable experience. （ ）50. How should you hold fork and knife in Western countries? A. Fork in right hand, knife in left hand. B. Fork in left hand, knife in right hand. C. Both in right hand. D. Both in left hand. （ ）51. When should you start eating? A. As soon as your food is served. B. After everyone is served. C. When the host tells you to stop. D. When you feel hungry. （ ）52. What should you do if you don’t like a food? A. Refuse loudly. B. Throw it away. C. Say “No, thank you” politely. D. Eat it anyway. F 篇（3 小题，每题 2 分，共 6 分） Homemade Food vs. Restaurant Food Many people like eating at restaurants because it’s convenient and the food tastes good. But homemade food has many advantages that restaurant food can’t match. First, homemade food is healthier. When you cook at home, you control the ingredients. You can use fresh vegetables, lean meat, and less oil and salt. Restaurant food often uses more oil, salt, and sugar to make it taste better. This can be bad for your health if you eat it too often. Second, homemade food is cheaper. Eating at restaurants can be expensive, especially for families. Cooking at home saves money because you can buy ingredients in bulk and use them for multiple meals. Third, cooking at home is a great family activity. Families can cook together and chat while preparing food. It’s a good way to spend time with loved ones and strengthen family bonds. Of course, eating at restaurants occasionally is fine. It’s a good way to try new foods and relax. But for daily meals, homemade food is a better choice. It’s healthier, cheaper, and full of love. 53.Why is homemade food healthier than restaurant food? 54.What is a benefit of cooking at home for families? 55.When is it fine to eat at restaurants? 五、单词拼写（5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. You need to add a spoon of s______ to the soup to make it sweet. (糖) 57. My mom uses a p______ to fry eggs for breakfast every morning. (平底锅) 58. The key i______ for making pancakes are flour, eggs, milk and butter. (食材) 59. We should eat more vegetables and fruits to keep a b______ diet. (均衡的) 60. Please c______ up the onions before putting them into the pot. (切碎) 六、书面表达（20 分） 以 “My Favorite Homemade Food” 为题，写一篇 60 词左右的短文，包含以下要点： 1.你最喜欢的家常菜是什么； 2.它的主要食材和制作过程（简单描述）； 3.你喜欢它的原因（味道、意义等）。 参考词汇：ingredients, cook, delicious, love, family 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5: ACBAA 6-10: DBABC 二、完形填空 A 篇: 11-15 BABCB 16-20 DAABC B 篇: 21-25 BACBC 26-30 CBADA 三、补全对话 31-35 DAEBC 四、阅读理解 36-40: BACCC 41-45: BAACC 46-49: CCAB 50-52: BBC 问答题 53. Because we can control the ingredients and use less oil and salt when cooking at home. 54. It’s a great way to spend time with loved ones and strengthen family bonds. 55. It’s fine to eat at restaurants occasionally. 五、单词拼写 56. sugar 57. pan 58. ingredients 59. balanced 60. cut 六、书面表达 My Favorite Homemade Food My favorite homemade food is tomato and egg noodles. The main ingredients are tomatoes, eggs, noodles and a little salt. My mom first fries eggs, then cooks tomatoes until they are soft. She adds water to boil, puts in noodles, and seasons with salt. It tastes sweet and delicious. Every time I eat it, I feel warm. It’s not just food—it’s full of mom’s love. I often help mom cook it now. It’s a special way to share love with my family.