人教版（2024）八年级上册英语 Unit 7 单元素养测试卷（含答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册英语 Unit 7 单元素养测试卷（含答案），共10页。
人教版（2024）八年级上册英语 Unit 7 单元素养测试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 一 .单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1．—He got an A in last week's math test. —It is ______！His math is always the worst. A．possible B．simple C．impossible D．bored 2.To make mistakes,I think you should be careful with your homework. A. less, much more B.fewer ,much more C. less,many much D.fewer ,many more 3.According to some scientists, people ______ to be 200 years old in the future. A．live B．lived C．will live D．were living 4. —Do you want to go to the ____ with me this weekend? —Sure. I love listening to music and watching the singers performing. A. cinema B. library C. museum D. concert 5.The teacher's ______ attitudes towards learning encouraged us to try harder. A positive B choose C system D simple 6. —Why is the house in such a mess? —The kids were playing and left their toys   . I really need to clean up now. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere 7.There a football match in our school tomorrow. A. will have B. will be C. is D.is going to have 8.Spring is coming,the flowers will . A.come on B. come out C. come over D.come up 9.The ____ team arrived at the hospital to provide free health examination for the elderly. A medical B winner C treatment D partner 10 —Do you think there will be world peace? — . It’s the common wish of all humans. A. I hope so B. I don’t think so C. I have no idea D. That sounds great 二 .完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) More and more people are interested in future life. What will your life be like in fifty years? First, people’s health will improve. Robots will play an important 1 in hospitals. They’ll 2 doctors, and they can work day and night. They’ll help people live much 3 than now. Many people can live to be more than 150 . Second, science can help people 4 young. So at the age of 80, you won’t be old at all. If any part of your body is not well, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory（实验室）. It has a good 5 and fits your body. Third, with the help of science, people will have better 6 . E-books will take the place of paper books and students won’t have to go to school every day. Robot teachers can answer their questions 7 and anytime. Fourth, there will be no 8 problem anymore. People can grow crops（庄稼）everywhere, even on the walls of buildings. What’s more, housing problems will be solved, too. People will 9 houses under the sea. Also, Some people will live on other planets, like the moon. Everybody can choose a place 10 his will. ( ) 1. A. role B. mind C. system D. action ( ) 2. A. replace B. trust C. take D. catch ( ) 3. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. higher ( ) 4. A. sound B. find C. make D. keep ( ) 5. A. shape B. service C. quality D. price ( ) 6. A. information B. resolution C. situation D. education ( ) 7. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere ( ) 8. A. travel B. space C. food D. industry ( ) 9. A. build B. reach C. cover D. share ( ) 10. A. coming on B. getting on C. calling on D. depending on 三.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A Robots seem very new to some people, but in fact they have a long history. The first robot was made by a Greek inventor(发明家). You may often see robots in lots of movies. The robots in the movies are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see. They use dogs to help themselves move around. These dogs are called guide dogs. Scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs. Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of humans, though they can help us in a lot of different ways. ( ) 1. People can see stronger, faster and cleverer robots very often. A. in space B. at all hospitals C. on the streets D. in the movies ( ) 2. In real life, most robots work . A. in factories B. for the sick people C. at homes D. for scientists ( ) 3. The underlined phrase “take the place of” means . A. replace B. win C. happen D. research ( ) 4. Robots can’t get lost in hospital, because . A. they walk after the doctors B. they can ask people the way C. they have a map in their hands D. their computer system helps them ( ) 5. From the passage we know that . A. robots are still very new to humans B. there were robots many years ago C. most robots work as guides for people D. robots can work in space now B As time goes by, everything in our life improves. Do you want to know about what our homes will be like in the future? Here are some predictions(预测)： Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart (智能)water heater(热水器)start heating up when you’re on your way home. Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you. In your home of the future, all of your devices (设备) can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears. Your home may have dangers. The hackers(黑客)could open your door and bring a loss(损失)at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it, but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information. ( )6．What can we do on our way home in the future? A．Take a shower. B．Keep working. C．Let the water heater work. D．Have a look at our smart home devices. ( )7．What will our life be like in the future in smart homes? A．More boring. B．Very busy. C．Very Safe. D．More comfortable. ( )8．Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future? A．Your home. B．Your neighbor. C．Your phone. D．Your friend. ( )9．How many kinds of predictions are mentioned(提到)in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. ( )10．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Some Beautiful Houses B．Homes of the Future C．A Better World D．Some Famous Predictions C A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now. It describes skyscrapers(摩天大楼） that are much taller than today's buildings, underwater "bubble" cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts on space and architecture as well as city planners to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live and work and play will be totally different to how we do these things. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago people could not imagine how the Internet and smart phones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. Researchers questioned 3000 adults about the prediction they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download (下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then "print" the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English. （ ）11．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show ________. the Internet was often used B．the Internet has developed fast C．people will not believe the changes D．technology will change peoples lives （ ）12．With the help of highly developed 3-D printers a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to ________. A．buy one in a shop B．ask somebody to make one C．download a design and "print" one D．design and make one by oneself （ ）13．According to the passage the missing prediction is ________. how people will work B．where people will get resources C．what people will have at home to treat illness D．whether people will still need to learn English （ ）14．The passage is mainly about ________. the life in 2116 B．holidays in space C．the history of the Internet D．medical treatment （ ）15．The passage is most probably from ________. A．an advertisement B．a newspaper C．a detective story D．a health report 四.六选五 (共5分） 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。 What will our life be like in 100 years?Although we don't know the answer,we believe that it will be different from life today. 1. Here are his ideas. First,people will have less work to do. 2. So people will become stronger and healthier,and they'll live longer as well. Second,computers will control(控制)the cars and people won't need to drive.So there will be fewer traffic accidents on the road.3. Third,people will be able to live in the sea,on the moon or on other planets.4. So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution,and the air will become much fresher. 5. If we don't save water now,people will start wars for water in 100 years.All in all,technology will play an important role in our life.And our life will be happier and easier in 100 years. 第二部分 一． 单词拼写 （共8分） 1. She lost her movie ________（票）and couldn’t get into the cinema. 2. Wash your hands before eating in ________（公共的） places 3. Our English teacher told us to write c________（创造性的）stories in class. 4. That's a real ________（挑战）for the kids. 5.He provided v________（珍贵的）information to the police 6.Her idea had a great________（影响） on the outcome. 7.If you smell gas, leave immediately and call the ________（紧急） number 8.The city plans to d________（开发） a new park next year. 短文填空（共10分） 选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。 What will our world be like in 2050?We asked a group of 1. to make their predictions about our future. By 2050,we will have“clever”cars.We won't have so many accidents,2. they will be able to“talk”with each other.Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 3. situations.Also,our 4. will run on electricity. By 2050,our homes will be 5. eco-friendly.We will use solar energy(太阳能)and we will recycle(回收利用)water.Our houses will be underground and we will have robots help us 6. cleaning,cooking and shopping. The computers in the future won't look like 7. .They'll look like 8. . Scientists plan to make them better and 9. . By 2050,there will be too many people on earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars and be back in just three days.Are you looking forward 10. ? 三 阅读表达（共5分） We will see a new kind of little car called "E-car" in the street in the future. The car is as small as a bike, but it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive it to school or parks. If everyone drives such a car in the future, the air will be fresher. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more places for people to walk in the street. The little car can't go very fast (it can go only 65 kilometers an hour), so driving will be safer. It will be convenient for people to go around the city, and it'll be also useful for a long trip. People won't have to spend much money on E-cars. They are so cheap that almost all people can afford to buy. And this kind of cars can save lots of gas. They can go 450 kilometers with only a little gas. 1．Is an E-car as big as a bike? 2．What will the air be like if everyone drives such a car in the future? 3．Why are people safer when they drive the E-car? 4．How many people can the little car carry? 5．What’s the topic sentence of the fourth paragraph? 四 书面表达(共22分) 根据下面表格提示，请你充分发挥想象力，描述一下未来人们的生活。 要求： 1.提示内容全部使用，语句通顺； 2．词数在70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 一． 单项选择题 1-5 CBCDA 6-10 ABBAA 二． 完型填空 1-5AABDC 6-10 DBCAD 三． 阅读理解 A 篇 1-5 DAADB B 篇 6-10 CDACB C 篇 11-15 DCDAB 六选五 1-5 ADEBC 第二部分 一 单词拼写 1 ticket 2 public 3 creative 4 challenge 5 valuable 6 influence 7 emergency 8 develop 二 短文填空 experts 2.because 3.dangerous 4.car 5.more 6.with 7.machines 8.humans 9.clever 10.to 三 阅读表达 1．Is an E-car as big as a bike? Yes, it is. 2．What will the air be like if everyone drives such a car in the future? The air will be fresher. 3．Why are people safer when they drive the E-car? The little car can't go very fast 4．How many people can the little car carry? Two. 5．What’s the topic sentence of the fourth paragraph? People won't have to spend much money on E-cars. 四 书面表达 What do you think our life will be like in the future? I think there will be tall buildings and most of the families will live in big apartments.Most of the families will have cars and we will all drive to work.We can travel around the world by car.People will eat a balanced diet.We won't eat meat or junk food.We will eat more fruits and vegetables.Each family will have a computer.Students won't go to school.They can study at home with the help of the computers. In a word，our life will be much better in the future.Do you think so? A.My brother David makes some predictions. B.The earth won't be crowded or noisy any more. C.Finally,water shortage(短缺)will become one of the most serious problems. D.They will spend most of their time playing sports and travelling. E.Planes will be very popular,and most people would like to take a plane for their trips.with, machine, to, dangerous, much, car, expert, human, because,clever住房高楼林立交通驾车出行，环游世界饮食合理膳食教育在家上网学习