人教版（2024）八年级上册英语 Unit 8 单元素养测试卷（含答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册英语 Unit 8 单元素养测试卷（含答案），共10页。
人教版（2024）八年级上册英语 Unit 8 单元素养测试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(10分) 1. ---Shall we go to the airport to _your sister? --- I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi. A. see off B. pick up C. look after D.come across 2. . If it  , we will go hiking at Cool City Park. A. not rain B. don't rain C. won't rain D. doesn't rain 3. —It’s to talk loudly in the library. —You’re right. We should keep quiet. A. important B. useful C. possible D. impolite 4.He______me a job to work abroad, but I didn't accept. A. offer B.offered C.provides D.provided 5. If our government ____ pay attention to the safety of food, our health ____ in danger. A. isn’t; is B. doesn’t; will be C. won’t; is D. isn’t; will be 6.To avoid making mistakes, please read the questions ____ before you answer them. A. careful  B. careless C. carefully  D. carelessly 7.Mr. David always gives me some useful ____ ___. He is as well as a friend to me. A.advice B.suggestion C.opinion D.choice 8. —What do you think of the English song competition tomorrow? —I’m ________ about it.because I never done it. A．nervous B．reasonable C．crazy D．angry 9. She find it difficult to finish the tasks on time by herself. A.finished B.to finish C. finishing D. finishes 10. —Li Hua, you made a mistake. I think you should say sorry to your teacher. — . I’ll talk to her when she gets home. A. I’m afraid not B. I guess you’re right C. That’s really too bad D. I don’t agree with you 二 完形填空(10分) Many parents and kids can’t get on well with each other. They always 1 with each other. Arguing may be the only communication. Sally, a 12-year-old girl, studied in No. 2 Middle School. Her parents had a dream. But Sally didn’t have the same 2 . Her parents would like her to become a doctor, 3 Sally wanted to be a painter. She liked 4 . She won many prizes in the painting competitions. Her parents thought she couldn’t make much 5 as a painter. They hoped their daughter could have a rich life in the future. And they thought that the way to the painter was more difficult than the way to the doctor. They hoped their daughter could 6 painting. “ 7 do they want me to be a doctor? I only want to be 8 . Becoming a famous painter like Qi Baishi is my dream,” Sally said. I think that it is 9 for parents to learn to understand their children. It is also good for kids to think about the suggestions from parents. If parents and kids have problems, why not sit down and 10 with each other well? Then the thing won’t be a big deal. ( ) 1. A. argue B. talk C. compare D. trust ( ) 2. A. job B. dream C. house D. car ( ) 3. A. so B. until C. or D. but ( ) 4. A. singing B. painting C. dancing D. playing ( ) 5. A. water B. work C. homework D. money ( ) 6. A. keep away from B. pay attention to C. move on D. get up ( ) 7. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where ( ) 8. A. myself B. me C. I D. my ( ) 9. A. wrong B. helpful C. nervous D. difficult ( ) 10. A. help B. live C. communicate D. agree 三、阅读理解(40分) A （ ）1．Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to________. ask for help B．express worries C．share her experience D．share her happiness （ ）2．Liu Ya doesn’t want to stay with friends after class because________. A．she needs to sleep B．she thinks it’s a waste of time C．she has problems with her classmates D．she is afraid of talking with others （ ）3．Merry thinks________. A．taking a rest is necessary B．being with parents is helpful C．setting goals by parents is important D．listening to music is necessary （ ）4．According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya’s teacher say to remind her? A．Sleep for a minute. B．Listen carefully. C．Stop talking. D．Well done. （ ）5．From Liu Ya’s letter, we can find that she is too________. A．happy B．careless C．nervous D．excited B Water is the root(根本) of life. No one can live without water. On the one hand, although seventy-five percent of the world is covered with water, about ninety-seven percent of it is sea water, or salt water. So the water we could drink is really limited. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more drinking water is needed. We should do something to save water in our everyday life. ● Try to fix dripping taps (滴水的龙头) or leaky(漏的) toilets at your home. ● Turn the tap off as much as you can—don’t use running water to wash your hands, brush your teeth, wash vegetables and so on. ● Never pour away waste water when there may be another use for it such as watering a plant or a garden, or for cleaning. ● Do not often water your lawn(草坪). As a general rule, lawns only need watering every 5 to 7 days in summer and every 10 to 14 days in winter. ● Take short showers and save the baths. （ ）6．People can only drink about of water on the earth. A．97% B．75% C．25% D．3% （ ）7．The word “limited” in the passage probably means “. A．足够的 B．有限的 C．新鲜的 D．必须的 （ ）8．You’d better water your lawn in summer. A．once a day B．twice a day C．once a week D．twice a week （ ）9．Which of the following is NOT the way to save water? A．Using running water to wash hands. B．Using waste water to water flowers. C．Taking a shower as quickly as possible. D．Turning off the dripping taps. （ ）10．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．How to Save Water B．Where Water Comes from C．How to Use Drinking Water D．Don’t Use Running Water C Long ago there was a man with the name Smith. He made a living by making caps. One day he went to sell his caps. He went through a forest. There were many monkeys in it. It was very hot and the man wanted to have a rest. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the ground, took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep. “Where are my caps?” Smith cried when he woke up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the tree and each monkey had a cap on its head. “Give me back my caps! ” the man shouted at the monkeys. But the monkeys didn’t understand him. They only laughed. The man got angry, took off his own cap, threw it on the ground and cried, “If you want all my caps, you may take this one, too! ” And what do you think happened? The little animals did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground. The man was very glad. He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way. 11. The cap­maker was so tired ______. A. to have a rest B. that he wanted to sell his caps in the forest C. that he had to stop for a rest D. that he wanted to return home 12. He ______ and lay down and fell asleep soon. A. put all his caps on his head B. put all his caps on the ground C. put all his caps in the tree D. put one of his caps on his head 13. When the man woke up, he found ______. A. each monkey had a cap on its head B. some monkeys were stealing his caps C. the monkeys were laughing at him D. a monkey had stolen his cap and tried it on 14. The man cried and told the monkeys ______. A. to return his caps B. not to get away with his caps C. to buy his caps D. not to laugh at him 15. At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because ______. A. they took pity on him B. the man had got angry C. they didn’t like the caps D. they liked to do the same as the man did D Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you. Before traveling： ●Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ●Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. ●If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While traveling： ●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. ●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. ●Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle. 16. Traveling has become much easier because of the ______. A. modern technology B. modern traffic development C. travel agencies D. development of people’s lives 17. You should ______ before you leave your home for a trip. A. take some medicine with you B. clean the cover C. drink much water D. wear warm clothes 18. You had better not ______ while you are having a trip. A. wear glasses B. be too tired C. wear a hat D. take a rest 19. If you ______ while traveling, your trip will be happier. A. walk fast B. eat too much C keep healthy D. climb a mountain 20. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. traveling development B. how to keep healthy during a trip C. activities before traveling D. activities while traveling 第二部分 一.词汇运用 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分) 1. There is a “No Smoking” s      （标志）on the wall of the hospital. 2. We sell good quality food at （公平的，合理的）prices. 3. We should spend the money on something that will （对...有益处）everyone 4. It was a great （荣幸） to be invited here. 5. “I am starving” is an （表达方式）meaning: I am very hungry. 二. 选词填空(10分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。 Helping people is the right thing and will make us more popular with others.However,we can't say“yes”every 1 other people ask for help.Sometimes we 2. don't have enough time.Sometimes we don't have the ability to help.In this case,we must know how to say“no”to others. In fact,it's difficult for us to 3 “no”because we don't want to make others angry or sad.We often worry that saying“no”is bad for our relationship with others.As a result,we have to spend much time 4. problems for people who ask for help.But if we are not able to do them well,it will make our relationship even 5. So,how should we say“no”?Here are some ways we can try. First,if someone needs our help,listen to him/her 6. .The point is to let the person know that we are glad to help. Then we should tell the 7. .Just tell the person why we can't help.But we must be kind and tell the reasons clearly,Most people are understanding.We don't need to feel sorry about saying “no”.What's more, 8. we finally decide to refuse him/her,we can also try to find 9. else to help him/her.In this way,he/she may get some comfort. In short,we cannot make everyone 10 all the time.After all,saying“no”is a part of our life. 三 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（3分）。 Annie Fox is a parenting expert, writer and online adviser for teenagers. Hey Annie, I’m a 15-year-old student. I got good grades and did whatever they told me. We were really close and I could talk to them about all kinds of things before, but now it seems that they don’t trust me and they’re making some rules. They even use an app to track（追踪）my phone. When I ask “Why?”, they just say they’re worried about me. But I want more personal space. I really miss talking to them. What should I do? Yours, Mike Hi Mike, Your parents care about you and they want to keep you safe. I advise you to write a letter to your parents, describing your ideas and feelings. That will show them you’re serious and that you want to talk. Remember, the goal of the talk is not to change their minds about the rules but to make you understand each other better. If they understand you better, they will trust you again. Good luck and let me know how it goes. Yours, Annie 1. What does Annie do on her blog（博客）?（不超过10个词）                              2. What is the goal of the talk?（不超过15个词）                              3. Where can we probably find the passage?（不超过10个词）                              四、书面表达(22分) “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们应如何与朋友交流，让友谊长存呢?请你以“How to Communicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语短文。 要 求 ： 1.词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 。 How to Communicate with Our Friends ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 一 单项选择题 1-5 BDDBB 6-10 CAABB 二 完型填空 1-5 ABDBD 6-10 ABABC 三 阅读理解 A 篇 1-5 ABABC B 篇 6-10 DBCAA C 篇 11-15 CDADB D 篇 16-20 AABCB 第二部分 一 单词拼写 1 sign 2 reasonable 3 benefit 4 honour 5 expression 二 选词填空 1 time 2 probably 3 say 4 solving 5 worse 6.carefully 7.truth 8 if 9.someone 10 happy 三 阅读表达 1. She gives advice/suggestions to teenagers. 2. To make Mike and his parents understand each other better. 3. We can probably find it online/on the Internet . 四 书面表达 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It's important for us to communicate with our friends. Here are some suggestions. First, we should trust our friends. Second, we should learn to share with our friends,especially when we have problems. Sharing problems is like cutting them in half. Third, we should help each other. When our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them solve problems. Finally, we should do something together. This can help us understand each other better. In a word, we should communicate with our friends. lt can make our friendship stronger.Dear Merry, These days, I have problems with my study. In school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste(浪费) of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test. At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache. How can I solve these problems? Yours, Liu YaDear Liu Ya, When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or deskmates to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time. As for homework, when it’s hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you. Yours, Merrybad,carefully,someone,say,probably,solve,happy,truth,if,time