河南省2025秋八年级英语上册Unit 6 Plan for Yourself单元拔尖检测试卷（含解析人教新目标版）

这是一份河南省2025秋八年级英语上册Unit 6 Plan for Yourself单元拔尖检测试卷（含解析人教新目标版），共15页。
Unit 6 单元拔尖检测一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)第一节：听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。( ) 1. Who is going to study English by listening to English songs?A. Tony. B. Peter. C. Mike.( ) 2. What team does Grace want to make next year?A. A baseball team. B. A basketball team. C. A volleyball team.( ) 3. What is Kitty going to be when she grows up?A. A policewoman. B. A cook. C. A nurse.( ) 4. What is Jenny going to do in the coming new year?A. She is going to get good grades.B. She is going to get lots of money.C. She is going to make lots of friends.( ) 5. What are they talking about?A. Hobbies. B. Homework. C. Resolutions.第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。( ) 6. What’s Jeff’s dream job probably?A. To be an actor. B. To be a reporter. C. To be an inventor.( ) 7. What will Jeff do right away?A. Do his homework. B. Fix his bike. C. Go for a picnic.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。( ) 8. How is the boy going to the zoo tomorrow?A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.( ) 9. When are they going to meet?A. At 9 am. B. At 8 am. C. At 10 am.听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。( ) 10. What is Lingling good at?A. Drawing. B. Using computers. C. Writing.( ) 11. Who can search for some information online?A. Kangkang. B. Lingling. C. Li Xiang.( ) 12. When will they show the poster to the classmates?A. This Wednesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday.听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。( ) 13. What does Bob want to be when he grows up?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A director.( ) 14. Where is Bob going to study?A. In Shanghai. B. In London. C. In Beijing.( ) 15. When will Bob start to study?A. Next November. B. Next October. C. Next September.第三节：听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16. ________17. ________18. ________19. ________20. ________二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AToday our English teacher Mr. Chen asks his ninety students in Class 4 and 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results.After discussion, three students share their ideas in class.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 21. How many girls want to be teachers?A. 5. B. 6. C. 8. D. 11.( ) 22. Which is the most popular dream job?A. The musician. B. The scientist.C. The doctor. D. The pilot.( ) 23. What can we know from the three students’ dream jobs?A. Kim dreams of being a violinist.B. Sally may be talented in cooking.C. Larry studies art to understand the world.D. All three students want to be artists.( ) 24. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Mr. Chen’s job.B. The place where Larry, Kim and Sally want to work.C. The results of Mr. Chen’s question and the three students’ ideas.D. The importance of having a dream job.( ) 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Life goals. B. Free time activities.C. Travel. D. Sports news.BIf you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal.Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. ▲ ? First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can achieve. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them.The importance of having a plan is clear now, but do you know how to make your own plan?Step 1: Write your goal down on a piece of paper. In this way, you will be more sure about it.Step 2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step.Step 3: Read your plan every day. Believe it or not, a plan is no good if you never look at it.Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it.Remember “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 26. 写作手法 How does the writer start the passage?A. With some numbers. B. With some facts.C. With an example. D. With a long story.( ) 27. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2?A. How can we make our own plans B. Why is making plans so importantC. What do good plans have in common D. What’s the right time to make plans( ) 28. What do we need a friend to do for us?A. To make plans for us. B. To discuss the steps.C. To read the plans for us. D. To help us follow the plan.( ) 29. What does the underlined (画线的) word “fail” in the last paragraph mean?A. Play a part. B. Help out.C. Be unsuccessful. D. Bring out the best.( ) 30. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage?A. To teach people to build a house. B. To talk about good life goals.C. To share his plans with readers. D. To advise people to make plans.CThe start of every New Year is when we all make plans to change our life for the better over the coming twelve months. A famous teacher says, “January the 1st is a special date. For example, a resolution made on this day is much more helpful than one made on August the 26th.” So, we all make a list of things to stop, start or change.However, most of the people break their resolutions around January the 31st. They are usually the same resolutions that were not finished last year and the year before last year. The teacher says people would like to make the same resolutions year after year, even though they have a hard time to carry them out.A survey shows 45 percent of us make a New Year’s resolution. The most common resolutions include losing weight, volunteering to help others, giving up smoking, saving money, and getting fit. Others include eating healthier food, drinking less junk drink, and going on a trip.According to the survey, only 71 percent of us keep our promise for the first two weeks, six months later, less than 50 percent still keep their resolutions. So many people give up their resolutions. Maybe, they don’t have strong minds.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 31. When is the best time to make a resolution?A. On August 26. B. On December 26. C. On January 1. D. On January 31.( ) 32. How long do most of the people keep their resolutions?A. About one month. B. About two months. C. About half a year. D. About a year.( ) 33. How many of us make a New Year’s resolution?A. 45%. B. 50%. C. 71%. D. 95%.( ) 34. Which of the following is true?A. One of the most common resolutions is going on a trip.B. People usually make different resolutions every year.C. Most of us can keep our promises for the whole year.D. People usually make the same resolutions every year.( ) 35. Why do so many people give up their resolutions?A. Because they don’t like their resolutions.B. Because they don’t have strong minds.C. Because they are too busy with their work.D. Because the resolutions are too difficult.DChoosing a career (职业) isn’t always easy. 36._______Don’t let other people decide what you should do.Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor or work in a bank. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. 37. _______Think about what you are good at.Follow your heart and your personality. Your first decision isn’t permanent. 38. _______They start a job,love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you can change your career.Maybe your first job isn’t suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner.39. _______Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make a lot of money. OK, if that is what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing some meaningful things for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 40. _______Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mike is a funny student. He loves watching comedies best and hopes to become a comedy 41_______ one day.When Mike heard about the talent show to be held at his school, he 42 _______to take part in it. He had never acted on stage (舞台) before, and he was very 43 _______. But some students laughed at him. “You’re not funny at all. No one will like what you do!” His classmates Ken 44_______ at him.Mike couldn’t understand why he was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his 45 _______, and also his teachers said he was very funny.So he started to 46_______ the show.Mike did a great job at the talent show. Everyone 47 _______his performance, and he won the first prize. His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would 48 _______succeed. Mike didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he knew that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently (自信地) kept on working towards his 49 _______.As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a 50_______ job.” They said to him. Luckily, most people gave him 51_______ and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. Someone even 52 _______him to appear on television. His fans thanked him 53_______ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Mike is a comedy star. He is doing what he loves best, and he 54 _______all day long.We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick to what we 55_______ , we will be successful.( ) 41. A. teacher B. actor C. traveller D. writer( ) 42. A. forgot B. helped C. wanted D. happened( ) 43. A. excited B. angry C. bored D. sad( ) 44. A. spoke B. shouted C. told D. talked( ) 45. A. jokes B. grades C. books D. articles( ) 46. A. write down B. turn on C. help out D. prepare for( ) 47. A. disliked B. minded C. shared D. loved( ) 48. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often( ) 49. A. dream B. danger C. culture D. luck( ) 50. A. simple B. wonderful C. terrible D. meaningful( ) 51. A. encouragement B. achievement C. opinion D. story( ) 52. A. refused B. invited C. saw D. invented( ) 53. A. because B. but C. before D. until( ) 54. A. cries B. solves C. shouts D. laughs( ) 55. A. hate B. like C. hope D. miss四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。The new term（学期） is coming. Everyone has a new plan. A study shows that about 45% of the people make new term’s resolutions, but only 8% of them keep them. Here’s some advice about how to keep56.________ :Choose something important to you. Resolutions can be very different. Maybe it has to do with your life,health, 57. ________or studies. You can’t do everything well, so choose the most important one to you.58. ________your resolution specific(具体的). For example, your resolution is trying to do 59. ________in school. Does that mean getting all As and Bs? Or does it mean improving your 60. ________in math or science?Make a plan and make sure it is not 61. ________for you to keep it. If you say “I’m going to study for two more hours every day.”, you may do it for the first week or two, and then you may get bored 62. ________too busy so that you want to give up. But you can say, “I’m going to do my homework well every day. On the days when I don’t have other things to do, I’m going to study for thirty more 63. ________after school. I’m going to start studying hard for a test for a week before it.”Write your resolution down and put it where you can see it every day. Just tell your resolution to someone, 64. ________your mom, dad, or best friend. They can help you remember and keep your resolution.Last but not least, if you give up, you can always 65. ________again—You don’t have to wait for next term. Anyway, it’s your resolution after all.第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。When she was young, Betty was really interested in skating. But she took 66. ________ a new hobby—swimming, because she was inspired (激励) by an Olympic swimming athlete. After that, Betty looked up to the champion and wanted to 67. ________a world swimming champion, too.Everyone wants to be a champion, 68. ________it is not easy. Because an excellent player must spend time practicing over and over again.Swimming well has to do 69. ________ speed (速度). To improve her speed, Betty decides to swim faster every time. Betty faces many difficult things, but she never gives up.Betty wants to become 70. ________real swimming champion when she grows up. She also wants to become her own champion. She is trying her best to do it.五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Paul! We are going to have a welcome party for Grace this Saturday morning. 71._____________________?B: Yes, I’d love to. But I have to go to a robot show with my teacher.A: Really? 72. _____________________! Are you interested in robots?B: Yes, I am. I think it’s interesting to watch robots. I want to make my own robots in the future. 73. _____________________?A: I’m fond of music and I dream to be a musician in the future.B: Great! 74. _____________________ ?A: I prefer folk music.B: Well, I have something exciting to tell you. There will be a folk music concert next Sunday.A: 75. _____________________?B: Song Zuying will sing at the concert. You can go to the concert and enjoy it.A: OK. I am looking forward to it.六、书面表达(20 分)经过将近半年的勤奋学习，寒假即将来临。已经踏入初二的你，对未来有什么计划吗？本市开展了主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的征文活动。请你根据以下信息写一篇短文。内容包括：1. What did you often do during the winter holidays?2. Do you have a plan for this holiday? What are you going to do?要求：1.包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、第一节：1-5 BBBAC 第二节：6-7 CA 8-9 BA10-12 ACC 13-15 ABC 第三节：16-20 DBECA二、A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了英语老师陈老师询问他的90 名学生长大后想成为什么，并展示了其中三位学生的想法。21. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图表可知，有6 个女孩儿想当老师。22. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图表可知，一共有16 名学生想当医生，超过了其他职业，因此最受欢迎的理想工作是医生。23. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Cooking is a kind of art...make new dishes. ”可知， Sally 可能在烹饪方面很有天赋。24. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。文章讲述了陈老师询问学生长大后想做什么并展示了调查结果，之后又分享了三名学生对理想工作的看法。故选C。25. A 【点拨】文章来源题。通读全文可知，文章围绕学生们长大后想从事的职业展开，属于人生目标范畴。故我们可以在报纸的“人生目标”部分读到这篇文章。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了制订计划的重要性以及如何制订计划。26. C 【点拨】写作手法题。根据“If you wake up one day... make a plan for your goal.”可知，作者先列举盖房子的例子，然后引出话题。27. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“First, it stops you... try your best to solve them. ”可知，后文介绍制订计划的重要性，因此此处应是询问为什么制订计划如此重要。28. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Tell a friend about... you can’t follow it. ”可知，朋友可以帮助我们执行计划。29. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Once you make a plan...you will hardly fail. ”可知，一旦为目标制订计划并尽最大努力去做，就几乎不会失败，因此画线词意为“失败”，故选C。30. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制订计划的重要性以及如何制订计划，因此作者的目的是建议人们制订计划。C【主旨大意】本文通过讨论人们在新年制订计划但往往难以坚持的现象，引用了相关数据和调查结果，分析了产生这一现象的原因，并提到了一些解决方案。31. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，1 月1 日是做决心的最佳日子。32. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“However, most of the people break their resolutions around January the 31st.”可知，大多数人在大约1 月31 日就打破了他们的决心，也就是说大部分人能够坚持大约一个月。33. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“A survey shows 45 percent of us make a New Year’s resolution.”可知，45% 的人会制订新年决心。34. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The teacher says people would like to make the same resolutions year after year”可知，人们会年复一年地制订同样的决心。35. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“So many people give up their resolutions. Maybe, they don’t have strong minds.”可知，很多人放弃了他们的决心，也许是因为他们没有强大的意志力。D【主旨大意】本文对如何选择职业给出了一些建议。36-40 DCBAE三、【主旨大意】本文讲述了想要成为喜剧演员的Mike，在追寻梦想的路上，遇到了不看好他的人，但是他没有灰心，而是继续努力，最终让自己的梦想成真了。41. B 【点拨】根据“He loves watching comedies best and ...one day.”可知，Mike 想成为一名喜剧演员。42. C 【点拨】上文提到Mike 喜欢喜剧，并且想要成为一名喜剧演员，因此听到学校要举办才艺表演时，他应是想要参加。43. A 【点拨】根据“He had never acted on stage (舞台)before”可知，Mike 之前没有在舞台上表演过，因此第一次上台表演他非常兴奋。44. B 【点拨】根据“But some students laughed at him.”可知，Ken 大声喊道，Mike 一点儿也不好笑。45. A 【点拨】根据上下文可知此处指，Mike 的朋友们喜欢他的笑话。46. D 【点拨】根据上文可知，Mike 想起朋友们喜欢他的笑话，老师也说他很有趣，所以他开始为舞台演出做准备。47. D 【点拨】根据“he won the first prize”可知，每个人都喜欢他的表演。48. C 【点拨】根据上下文可知，即使Mike 表演得很好，取得了第一名，但是Ken 还是放狠话，说他永远不会成功。49. A 【点拨】根据上文可知，此处指Mike 为自己的喜剧演员梦想努力。50. C 【点拨】根据“more people like Ken”可知，Mike 遇到了更多和Ken 一样不看好他的人，认为他会做得很糟糕。51. A 【点拨】根据“some helped him to become even funnier”可知，Mike 在这些人的鼓励帮助下变得更有趣。52. B 【点拨】根据“Someone even...him to appear on television.”可知，有人邀请他上电视。53. A 【点拨】根据句意可知空处前后为因果关系，空后表示原因，应用because。54. D55. B 【点拨】根据Mike 为他喜欢的事业所付出的努力，可知我们只要坚持自己喜欢的事情就能获得成功。四、第一节【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何保持新学期的决心。56. yours【点拨】根据“some advice”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示如何保持“你的”决心，应用名词性物主代词。57. hobbies【点拨】根据“Maybe it has to do with your life,health,... or studies.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指爱好，结合“studies”可知，此处应用复数形式。58. Make【点拨】结合备选词汇可知，此处指使你的决心具体化，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。59. better【点拨】根据下文并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在学校里做得更好，用well 的比较级better “更好”。60. grades【点拨】根据上文“Does that mean getting all As and Bs?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指提高分数，且应用复数形式。61. difficult【点拨】根据下文并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不难坚持下去。62. or【点拨】分析句子可知，此处表示另一种情况，or “或者”符合语境。63. minutes【点拨】根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指再学习三十分钟，根据空前的“thirty more”可知，此处用复数形式。64. like【点拨】“your mom, dad, or best friend”是对空前“someone”的举例说明，因此空处填like 表示“例如，比如”。65. start【点拨】根据“You don’t have to wait for next term.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指重新开始，start“开始”符合语境，根据“can”可知，此处用动词原形。第二节【主旨大意】本文介绍了Betty 想要成为游泳冠军，并为之努力的故事。66. up 67. be/become 68. but 69. with 70. a五、71. Would you like to come72. That’s amazing73. What about you/How about you74. What kind of music do you prefer75. Who will perform at the concert六、范文：Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. I used to spend my time on computers because useful information on the Internet could help me learn more. Sometimes I played games because it was a relaxing activity for me. However, the winter holiday is coming, and I’d like to do something different this holiday.First, I am going to do some housework, such as washing the dishes, so that my parents won’t be too tired. Second, I’m going to join a club to make our city more beautiful. I am going to plant more trees in my city. Doing physical exercise every day and finishing my homework on time are the next. Having a healthy body and having an open mind are both important. All in all, these are my plans. What are you going to do during your holiday?LarryI want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world.KimStudying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep healthy. Some students think it’s kind of boring but I like to learn something useful.SallyCooking is a kind of art and it’s fun. Because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my talent to make new dishes.A. Do something meaningful.B. Some lucky people get it right first time.C. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.D. Here are some tips to help you make up your mind.E. It can be a job to help other people in the community.difficult like make minute grade you well start hobby or