人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 5~6综合素养测试卷（含答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 5~6综合素养测试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，短文填空，补全短文，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A. tries his best B. tired f C. was able t
D. mre cnfident E. achieved his dream
Lu Xikun is 32 years ld. After ding many different jbs, he finally 26._______ . D yu knw what it is? Flying drnes（无人机）！
Lu started wrking as a kitchen helper. Later, he delivered （递送） fd fr a cmpany（公司）, but he was never 27._______ learning. Lu always wanted t be an engineer. In 2022, the cmpany needed sme peple t fly drnes. Lu decided t give it a try.
After ver a mnth f hard training（培训）, Lu 28 ._______fly drnes. He realized his dream finally! He knws that flying a drne is a serius jb, s he 29 ._______t learn t keep up with changes in technlgy.
Lu and his team wrk n new drne delivery rutes（路线）。Every day, they walk a lng way t test their rutes. Lu has helped create 18 drne delivery rutes fr the cmpany. He feels 30._______ than befre. He believes drnes will help peple d even mre in the future.
26. _______27. _______28. _______29. _______30. _______
六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: Hi, Li Hui! What d yu want t be in the future?
B: I want t be a ck.
A: That's amazing! 31._______
B: Yu knw, I really lve cking. I made dinner fr my family yesterday, and they all lved it!
A: That's wnderful! 32._______
B:I cked steamed fish and stir-fried eggs with tmates!
A: Sunds delicius! 33._______
B: Yes,I am.
A: 34._______
B: French r Chinese cuisine（菜肴）. Bth are interesting t me!
A: I'm sure yu can achieve yur dream! 35._______
B: Thanks!I will d my best.
A. Gd luck with everything!
B. What did yu ck fr them?
C. What made yu decide n cking?
D. What kind f fd are yu ging t ck?
E. Are yu ging t attend a cking schl?
31. _______32._______33. _______ 34. _______35. _______
七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。）
It was a sunny day. Jack and Tm went fishing by a lake. They brught nt nly fishing rds（竿）but als 36._______ tls. They were excited abut catching fish fr dinner. After they arrived, they sat in 37._______ places t fish.
Sn, Jack caught sme fish. He placed them in an ice bx t keep them fresh. After an hur, Jack went ver t Tm t see if he needed 38 ._______. Tm plitely said n. Just then, Tm caught a large fish, but 39._______ , he threw（扔）it back int the lake.
Jack was cnfused（困惑的）. He watched quietly as Tm 40._______ several big fish and threw them all back. Jack asked, "Why are yu thrwing the fish back? They are 41._______ !"
Tm replied, "I knw, but they are t big fr my 42._______ . I'm lking fr a smaller fish!"
Jack was surprised after hearing this answer. He said, "Why nt cut the big fish int pieces when yu ck?!"
This simple 43._______ made Tm stp suddenly. He never thught f that way t slve the prblem!
Gd chances（机会）dn't always cme in perfect 44._______ . If yu fcus t much n finding"perfect" chances, yu may 45._______ many gd things. Instead f waiting fr"perfect" chances, why nt change yurself t make situatins wrk?
( )36. A. farming B. cking C. cleaning
( )37. A. separate B. famus C. secret
( )38. A. bxes B. rds C. help
( )39. A. usually B. prbably C. surprisingly
( )40. A. caught B. ate C. fund
( )41. A. dead B. perfect C. tiny
( )42. A. kitchen B. spn C. pan
( )43. A. advice B. instructin C. recipe
( )44. A. titles B. frms C. places
( )45. A. miss B. frget C. achieve
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)
八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)
A
D yu like ice cream? Try making sme delicius ice cream yurself! It's nt as hard as yu might think—yu can make it in plastic(塑料的) bags withut the need fr a fridge(冰箱)
( )46. Why d we use the secnd small plastic bag?
A. T let the air ut.
B. T stre ice and salt.
C. T keep the mix inside the bag.
( )47. What can help make the mix cler?
①salt ②sugar ③ice
④milk ⑤cream
A.①③ B.②④ C.③⑤
( )48. Which picture shws the last step in making ice cream?
( )49. What d the underlined wrds“this way” refer t?
A. Adding milk t the mix.
B. Putting the mix in a fridge.
C. Putting the mix in plastic bags.
( )50. The reading shws us hw t make ice cream _
A. slwly B. simply C. healthily
B
Lu Ha started dancing when he was yung.One day, he watched a vide（视频）f a perfrmance called Makit under the Sun（《阳光下的麦盖提》）. It's a beautiful flk dance frm Xinjiang. He fell in lve with the dance and decided t learn it by himself.Althugh he tried hard, it still didn't feel right.
Then Lu made a big decisin: He traveled ver 3,000kilmetres frm his hmetwn t learn Xinjiang dance at Xinjiang Arts University in Urumqi. Lu had never been t nrthwest China befre. At first, everything felt ▲ . The climate was dry, and the lcal language was difficult t understand. Hwever, Lu's lve fr the dance encuraged him t keep ging.
There, he learned that dance isn't just abut mving his bdy; it is abut sharing culture and telling stries. Even small details（细节）——like hw he mves his hands and the lk n his face——are very imprtant in dance. Lu practised thse mvements（动作）again and again t get them right.
Lu's hard wrk finally paid ff. This year, he was able t perfrm in the dance Makit under the Sun. He was very excited! T give the best perfrmance, he spent much time practising every day. "I hpe peple arund the wrld can see the beauty f Xinjiang thrugh my dancing," he said.
Fr Lu, dance is mre than just an art; it is the key t explring his true self. "N matter hw far yur dream is," he says, "never give up!"
( )51. Why did Lu g t Xinjiang?
A. T watch a perfrmance.
B. T experience Xinjiang culture.
C. T imprve his flk dance skills.
( )52. Which wrd can be put int ▲ ?
A. Different. B. Pretty. C. Organized.
( )53. What des Lu prbably agree with accrding t the third paragraph?
A. N ne is brn a dancer.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Tiny steps matter a lt in dance.
( )54. What des Lu want t share thrugh his dancing?
A. The beauty f different kinds f dances.
B. The beauty f Xinjiang and its culture.
C. The imprtance f fllwing ne's dream.
( )55. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. The jy f dancing
B. The pwer f the flk dance
C. A dance lver's jurney
C
Imagine wearing a virtual reality headset（虚拟现实头显） and finding yurself sitting in frnt f a delicius ice cream. What if yu culd taste it withut ever taking a bite? While yu can't feel the cldness in yur muth, yu can taste its sweetness thanks t a tasting device（设备）n yur lwer teeth.
Des this sund amazing? Perhaps smeday yu' ll get t taste it! Scientists created a new device knwn as the e-Taste. It culd make the VR experience even mre real. In VR, users wear a headset t explre a virtual wrld up clse. Thrugh sight, sund, and mvement, users enjy all srts f amazing experiences. The e-Taste device adds taste t the senses peple can use in virtual situatins.
T use the device, users need t wear it in their muth. The device has five different chemicals（化学物质）inside. It can mix these chemicals t recreate tastes f different fd r drinks. Then the device sends the taste directly t the user's tngue.
T test their device, the scientists let users wear it t name the fd r drinks they were tasting frm a list f chices. The chices were cake, cffee, fish sup, fried egg, and lemnade. Users easily guessed the taste f cake and lemnade. Hwever, they had a harder time telling the difference between the rest.
While the device still needs imprvement, it makes virtual fd experiences pssible and culd help peple wh have lst their sense f taste. Mre imprtantly, the device culd give scientists new ideas and help them learn abut hw the brain understands infrmatin frm the muth.
( )56. What is the e-Taste device able t d?
A. T serve virtual fd.
B. T let users taste virtual fd.
C. T explain virtual situatins.
( )57. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. Hw the e-Taste wrks.
B. Hw many tastes the e-Taste has.
C. What the five different chemicals are.
( )58. What d we knw abut the test?
A. All the chices were abut fd.
B. Cake was easier fr users t guess.
C. Users spent the lngest time n fried egg.
( )59. Hw can the e-Taste help scientists?
A. By mixing different fd tastes.
B. By making VR experiences mre real.
C. By helping them understand muth-brain cnnectins.
( )60. Why des the writer write the text?
A. T intrduce a new and smart device.
B. T shw different taste experiences in VR.
C. T explain the influence（影响）f taste n peple.
B卷（共50分）
一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Fuchsia Dunlp was brn in Oxfrd, the UK. When she was yung, her dream was t be a ck. In 1994, she came t Sichuan, China, and 61._______ achieved her dream. At first, she learned histry at a university in Chengdu. Then, she spent three mnths learning cking in a cking schl.
Dunlp ften 62._______ with cks frm different restaurants. She liked writing dwn 63._______ in her ntebk after talking with them. "Fr me, there are s many wnderful things abut Chinese fd, like the 64._______ f sme dishes," Dunlp said.
As time went by, Dunlp' s lve f Chinese fd became 65._______ . In 2001, she wrte her first bk Sichuan Ckery. It was knwn as ne f the tp ten ckbks f all time. Dunlp hped t build a bridge between Sichuan fd and peple in Western cuntries. At the same time, she kept n learning abut different dishes in ther areas in China.
Later, Dunlp learned that many dishes have special 66._______ and stries behind them. T 67 ._______understand the histry and culture f Chinese fd, she began t read sme Chinese classics. After many years f study, in 2016, Dunlp wrte anther bk abut Jiangnan fd called Land f Fish and Rice. When she 68._______ Chinese dishes in the bk, she tells sme relevant（相关的）stries. She als encurages peple t eat 69 ._______besides enjying delicius fd.
"Try yur best t imprve 70._______ , and yu will make yur dream cme true ne day," said Dunlp.
二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
With the develpment（发展）f science and technlgy, ur life is becming smarter and smarter.71 ._______ Here are sme examples f hw they' re making a difference.
Secnd-hand shpping becmes ppular.
Many yung Chinese lve buying and selling used things nline. Fr example, Xianyu, a ppular app,has ver 600 millin users. 72._______ Besides nline shpping, many peple als visit secnd-hand stres t find cheap treasures.
73._______
T cut dwn n fd waste, yung peple ften rder small-sized dishes nline. They believe it helps them eat healthily and spend less mney. Apps like Meituan nw wrk with restaurants t sell small-sized dishes. 74._______ They call this a smart and fun way t help the planet.
Use technlgy fr a greener wrld.
75._______ In the app, users can get pints（积分）by ding easy things like walking r taking the bus instead f driving. When users cllect enugh pints, they can use them t help plant real trees in different places. Since 2016, users have planted ver 500 millin trees in China.
A. Save fd t prtect the planet.
B. Grw yur wn vegetables at hme.
C. These users enjy saving mney by shpping n it.
D. Apps like Ant Frest turn daily habits int green actins.
E. Hwever, mre yung peple are living a green life nw.
F. Sme peple even buy near-expired（临期的）fd at gd prices.
三、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Chinese ht pt is ne f the mst ppular dishes in China. It has a lng histry f mre than 1,000years in China. In the past, peple nly enjyed it in winter. But nw, yu can see it n dining tables all year rund.
Chinese ht pt has a pt f brth（高汤）in the centre f the table, and different kinds f ingredients are placed beside the pt. S peple can ck whatever they like in the brth and then eat it.
Besides its delicius taste, there are tw ther imprtant reasns why Chinese peple lve ht pt.First, having ht pt is a great way t enjy time with family r friends. Peple sit tgether arund the pt. They eat, drink, talk and have fun. This really helps them get clser t each ther. Secnd, ht pt is a"healthy meal". Biling is a gd way t ck fd, and having ht pt can make yur bdy warm quickly in winter.
There are many types f ht pt in China. Amng them, the Sichuan ht pt and the Beijing muttn ht pt stand ut. The Sichuan ht pt is famus fr its numbing and spicy（麻辣的）taste. Peple lve it s much that yu can find it in almst every city in China.
Yu can mainly find the Beijing muttn ht pt in nrth China. The pt is usually made f cpper（铜）。The brth is very nutritius（有营养的）, and muttn is the main ingredient.
When yu have ht pt, yu shuld add ingredients t the biling brth. And remember ne mre thing: It is safer t eat the ingredients nly after they are fully cked.
B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
“Dg days” refers t the httest time f year. In China, we call this Sanfu. Sanfu usually starts in mid-July and ends in mid-August.
The wrd“San” means“three”, and Sanfu has three phases (阶段): Tufu, Zhngfu and Mfu. Bth Tufu and Mfu last 10 days each, while Zhngfu may last 10 r 20 days. The wrd“Fu” means“t hide (躲藏)”. It advises peple t stay indrs when the sun is at its strngest.
Hwever, peple als need t stay active (活跃的) during Sanfu, and utdr exercise is still imprtant. As the ld saying ges,“In winter, keep exercising during the cldest days. In summer, d the same thing during the dg days.” This can make peple mre energetic. The best time fr utdr activities is early mrning r late afternn.
In the past, peple had special ways t make themselves feel cl during Sanfu. In the Tang Dynasty, they used ice t cl fd. In the Qing Dynasty, they enjyed binggu (an ice-cled snack).
Tday, peple still fllw sme traditins t stay cl and healthy during Sanfu. When Tufu begins, many peple lse their appetite (食欲), s they eat jiazi—a fd with a histry f ver 2,000 years—t refresh peple's feelings tward fd. As the weather in Changsha is ht with heavy rainfall in summer, peple there eat rsters (公鸡) during Sanfu, especially during Tufu. During Zhngfu, ndles are ppular. It's said that ndles can make peple feel cler. As Mfu arrives, the weather turns cl. Peple in Nrth China like t eat the Chinese egg pancake.
Sanfu shws Chinese peple's wisdm (智慧) fr summer health. Keep mving, eat well, and enjy the seasn
81. Hw lng des Sanfu last?
82. Please translate (翻译) the saying in the third paragraph int Chinese.
83. Hw did ancient peple fight against the heat during Sanfu?
84. Why d peple eat ndles during Zhngfu?
85. What advice des the writer give us n Sanfu?
四、书面表达（计15分）
假如你是李华，新年将至，今天英语课上，老师和同学们就Making Reslutins展开了讨论。请你根据提示，结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文在下周的英语活动课上和大家分享。
1.你的新年愿望及具体行动；
2.表明决心。
要求：
1.包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hell, everyne! Making reslutins can help us becme a better persn.
参考答案
Units 5-6
A卷
1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CAEBD 11-15 CACBB
16-20 ABCBC 21. simple 22. recipe 25. memries
23. cnfidence 24. recipe 25. memries
26-30 EBCAD 31-35 CBEDA 36-40 BACCA
41-45 BCABA 46-50 CACCB 51-55 CACBC
56-60 BABCAB卷
一、61. finally 62. cmmunicated 63. recipes
64. sweetness 65. strnger 66. meanings
67. better 68. intrduces 69. healthily
70. yurself
二、71-75 ECAFD
三、A.76. seasn 77. fill; with 78. relatinships
79. ppular 80. Make sure
B. 81.30 r 40 days./Frm mid-July t mid-August.
82. 冬练三九，夏练三伏。
83. They used ice t cl fd r enjyed binggu.
84. Because ndles can make them feel cler.
85. Keep mving, eat well, and enjy the seasn.
作文 略cmmunicate dream enjy final health intrduce
mean recipe sweet strng well yu