高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 1　Food matters

这是一份高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 1　Food matters，共7页。

① a cmbinatin f A and B A与B的结合
in cmbinatin with 与……结合；与……联合
② cmbine vt. & vi. (使)融合；(使)结合；兼做；合并
把……与……结合起来；兼有……和……
【写作金句】 [外研必修二U1P14]The cmbinatin f spicy, salty, sweet and sur flavurs makes Gng Ba Chicken hard t resist. 辛、咸、甜、酸的混合口味让宫保鸡丁难以抗拒。(推荐信)
d the trick奏效，起作用，达到目的
play a trick/tricks n sb. 戏弄某人
every trick in the bk 无所不用其极；浑身解数
the trick f (ding) sth. (做)某事的诀窍/技巧
trick sb. int (ding) sth. 诱使某人做某事
【写作金句】 [译林选必一U1P2]Smetimes the smell alne can d the trick, nt t mentin the lvely creamy flavur. 有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了。(推荐信)
assciatin /əˌsəʊsi'eɪʃn; əˌsəʊʃi'eɪʃn/ n. 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
① have (n) assciatin with 与……(没)有联系
in assciatin with 与……联合/合伙
② assciate vt. 联想，联系；交往
把……与……联系在一起
be assciated with 与……有联系
assciate with sb. 与某人交往
【写作金句】
① [北师选必四U12P65]The ancient Chinese are assciated with many imprtant inventins, sme f which have changed the wrld, and many f which we still use tday. 中国古代人与许多重要的发明有关，其中一些改变了世界，还有许多至今仍在使用。(中国传统文化)
② In Western cuntries, the number “thirteen” is usually related t bad luck, but actually there isn't any assciatin between them. 在西方国家，人们常把数字“13”与噩运联系在一起，但实际上它们之间没有任何关联。(跨文化交流)
thrw neself int投身于，热衷于
thrw away 扔掉；浪费；失去
thrw n 匆匆穿上(衣服)
thrw ff 匆匆脱掉；摆脱，甩掉
thrw up 呕出(食物)
thrw cld water n 泼冷水
【写作金句】 [译林选必一U1P6]In the last few weeks, I've thrwn myself int hme cking, frm biling ndles in the pt t frying steak in the pan. 在过去的几周里，我全身心投入到家庭烹饪中，像煮面条或煎牛排等。(个人情况)
impress /ɪm'pres/ vt. & vi. 使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到
① impress sb. with... ……给某人留下深刻印象
(sb.) be impressed by/with ……给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth. n/upn sb. 使某人铭记；使某人意
识到(重要性或严重性等)；给某人留下深刻印象
What impressed me mst is... 给我印象最深的是……
② impressin n. 印象；感想
leave/make a (...) impressin n sb. 给某人留下(……的)印象
③ impressive adj. 令人赞叹的，令人敬佩的
【写作金句】
① [外研选必三U1P3]It can be an expressin f ur persnalities, helping us make a gd and psitive impressin n thers. 它可以表达我们的个性，帮助我们给他人留下良好和积极的印象。(建议信)
② S fantastic are the paintings that I am deeply impressed by the talent f the painters as well as the charm f traditinal Chinese culture. 这些画作是如此漂亮，画家的才华和中国传统文化的魅力给我留下了深刻的印象。(宣传稿)
ut f this wrld好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫
ut f breath 喘不上气
ut f sight 看不见
ut f patience 不耐烦，失去耐心
ut f cntrl 失控
ut f shape 变形的；走样的；身体不好；不健康
ut f danger 脱离危险
ut f date 过时
ut f place 不合时宜，不恰当
【写作金句】 [译林选必一U1P9]The mncake is always my favurite because f its satisfying taste that is ut f this wrld and the happy memries it brings t mind. 月饼一直是我的最爱，因为它无与伦比的美味令人心满意足，亦能让人想起美好的回忆。(中国传统文化)
estimate /'estɪmeɪt/ vt. 估计，估价
/'estɪmət/ n. 估计；估计的成本
① a rugh/cnservative estimate 粗略/保守估计
② estimate sth. at 估计……
It is estimated that从句 据估计……
③ verestimate vt. 高估
④ underestimate vt. 低估
【写作金句】 Windy thugh it was that day, we arrived at the castle which was estimated t be 700 years ld. 尽管那天风很大，我们还是到达了这座估计有700年历史的城堡。(情景描写)
essential /ɪ'senʃl/ adj. 必不可少的；本质的，基本的
① be essential t/fr 对……是极其重要/必不可少的
It is essential t d sth./that从句 ……是极其重要的。[that从句的谓语要用“(shuld)＋d”]
② essentially adv. 本质上；根本上；基本上
③ essence n. 本质；实质；精髓
in essence 从本质上讲
【写作金句】 Meanwhile, accepting urselves helps us realize ur strengths, which is essential fr setting practical gals. 同时，接受自己有助于我们认识到自己的优势，这对设定切实可行的目标是至关重要的。(主旨升华)
appetite /'æpɪtaɪt/ n. 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望
spil ne's appetite 影响某人的胃口
have an appetite fr 对……有强烈欲望
have n appetite 没有胃口/食欲
lss f appetite 食欲不振
【写作金句】 Cmpared with his wife wh enjys travelling abrad, Bill has little appetite fr freign travel. 与喜欢出国旅行的妻子相比，比尔对出国旅行没有什么兴趣。(人物描写)
[后练习]
考点1 cmbinatin的相关用法
① If he can cmbine his ability hard wrk, he shuld be very successful.
② [译林选必一U2P16]This unique (cmbine) has made me realize that music is indeed a universal language.
③ Educatin, (cmbine) with recreatin, is what sme film-makers want t put int their films.
④ [写作迁移]只有当一个人的兴趣和工作结合在一起时，他才能从中享受到乐趣。


考点2 d the trick及其拓展短语的相关用法
① One f the prblems f ld age is that yur memry can start t play tricks yu.
② He tried t trick the plice believing that he had dne gd deeds.
③ [写作迁移]我不知道究竟是什么起了作用，但我现在感觉确实好多了。(强调句型)
but I'm definitely feeling much better nw.
考点3 assciatin的相关用法
① [北师选必一U1P14]I have a never-ending flw f messages and updates frm all the peple I assciate nline.
② [外研选必三U2P30]Yet they did nt seek fame, and even tday, their great wrks (assciate) mre with the imperial curt than with them.
③ We are wrking in (assciate) with a lcal cmpany t raise mney fr the hmeless.
④ [写作迁移]据说皮肤癌与日光曝晒之间有联系。
Skin cancer expsure t sun.
考点4 thrw neself int及其拓展短语的相关用法
① Since then, she has cmpletely threw (she) int the vluntary wrk.
② She entered the rm and her wet cat as sn as pssible.
③ He feels like what he has eaten all the time.
④ [写作迁移]一到办公室，他就专心致志地为会议做准备。


考点5 impress的相关用法
① (impress) by the magnificent architecture, we culdn't wait t start ur explratin.
② The new teacher left a gd (impress) n the students by her rich knwledge and humrus talk.
③ [译林选必三U2P24]T make yur stry (impress), yu need t give vivid descriptins using yur bservatin and imaginatin.
④ [写作迁移]给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这是艺术节的亮点之一。
， which were ne f the highlights f the festival.
考点6 ut f this wrld及其拓展短语的相关用法
① , my mther rushed back hme t check the security.
② We eventually ran with his childish behaviur.
③ Thank yu s much fr allwing me t stay at yur huse, and I have t say that yur cking is !
④ She can't speak Spanish s she felt a bit amng a grup f Latin American visitrs.
考点7 estimate的相关用法
① [外研选必四U5P74]Lying under waters acrss the glbe are an (estimate) three millin shipwrecks.
② The ancient twer is estimated (date) back t the Qing Dynasty.
③ [写作迁移]据估计，到2025年为止，将有2 000多万辆共享自行车投入使用。
will have been put int peratin by 2025.
考点8 essential的相关用法
① Sun and water are essential the grwth f crps.
② essence, a firm belief is the key t success f revlutin.
③ [人教选必二U1P10]Tw f the (essence) qualities a scientist needs t have seem t be curisity and creativity.
④ [写作迁移]众所皆知，学生得到充足的睡眠是极其重要的。


考点9 appetite的相关用法
① [写作迁移]生活在偏远山区的孩子们对知识和外界有着强烈的欲望。
Kids living in remte muntains
.
② [写作迁移]她瘦得皮包骨，因为两年来她一直受食欲不振的折磨。
She is skinny
.
atmsphere /'ætməsfɪə(r)/ A. n. 气氛，氛围
B. n. 大气；气体；空气
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [北师必修一U3P69]Frm this day, the festival atmsphere builds with increasing excitement.
② Cuntries all ver the wrld shuld pay attentin t pllutin f the atmsphere.
delicate /'delɪkət/ A. adj. 需要技巧的，需要小心处理的 B. adj. 微妙的 C．adj. 易损的，脆弱的，易碎的
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [外研选必一U6P92]What's mre, they came t understand the delicate balance that the envirnment exists in.
② The delicate surgical peratin tk five hurs.
③ The eye is ne f the mst delicate rgans f the bdy.
bitter /'bɪtə(r)/ A. adj. 味苦的 B. adj. 激烈的 C. adj. 令人难过的，痛苦的 D. adj. 严寒的
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [译林选必一U1P9]There is als a bitter taste f cffee but this flavur is nt very strng.
② [北师选必四U11P30]He's bitter ver the fact that peple thught f his music as “nise”.
③ Outside, a bitter east wind was accmpanied by flurries f snw.
④ The tw sides are lcked int a bitter dispute.
cnsume /kən'sjuːm/ A. vt. 吃，喝，饮 B. vt. 消耗，耗费 C. vt. 烧毁，毁灭
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [北师选必四U11P37]Bill distributed the beer amng us and we cnsumed a lt.
② They were heartbrken when they saw the huse cnsumed by the big fire.
③ This is prblematic because wheat and rice are mre imprtant as fds, accunting fr arund half f all calries cnsumed.
expand /Ik'spænd/ A. vt. & vi. 扩大，增加，增强 B. vt. & vi. 扩展，发展(业务) C. vi. 详述，详细阐明
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [北师选必二U5P31]As Helen's knwledge and vcabulary expanded, she asked mre and mre questins.
② He asked his teacher t expand n the steps f prgramming.
现在分词短语作伴随状语
【课本原句】 With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternns I used t spend in the warmth f my grandma's flat, listening t her wnderful stries and greedily eating bwl after bwl f her delicius rice pudding. 欣欣然，我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲着那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。
本句中listening t her wnderful stries和greedily eating bwl after bwl f her delicius rice pudding是现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语还可以作时间状语、原因状语、让步状语、条件状语、结果状语、方式状语等。
【写作迁移】 用现在分词短语作状语翻译句子
① 他向我们微笑点头，表示一切都好。


② 雨下得很大，造成了那个国家大范围的洪水。


③ 由于缺乏自信，他不敢参加演讲比赛。


sb./sth. be＋过去分词＋动词不定式
【课本原句】 They are believed t have started ff
in the late Qing Dynasty as a way fr batmen n the Yangtze River t keep warm during the cld wet winters. 人们认为，火锅始自清末，当时是长江上的船工在湿冷的冬季取暖的一种办法。
① eq \b\lc\ \rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(sb./sth.＋be＋,过去分词＋))eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(t d sth. 未发生,t be ding sth. 正在发生,t have dne sth. 已经发生))
② 可用于本句型的动词有say、think、believe、expect、reprt、cnsider、suppse等。
Sb./Sth. is d sth.＝It is 从句 据说……/人们认为……/人们相信……/据报道……/人们认为……/据推测……
【写作迁移】 同义句转换
① It is believed that Tm has made great cntributins t his class.
＝Tm is believed great cntributins t his class.
② Our city is reprted t hld a Chinese paper-cutting shw this Sunday.
＝It is reprted a Chinese paper-cutting shw this Sunday.
③ It is said that carbn dixide is warming the earth twice as quickly as previusly feared.
＝Carbn dixide the earth twice as quickly as previusly feared.