高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 1　Lights, camera, action!

这是一份高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 1　Lights, camera, action!，共9页。

① 把……附在……上
attach imprtance/significance t 重视(t为介词)
② attached adj. 依恋的；附属的
be attached t依恋；附属于
【写作金句】 [北师必修一U3P52]Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside dwn t ur frnt dr. It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn, happiness arrives. 接着，“福”字被倒着贴在大门上。据说“福”字被倒着贴时，幸福就会到来。(中国传统文化)
prefer /prɪ'fɜː(r)/ vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢
① prefer (sb.) t d sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer A t B 喜欢A胜过喜欢B
② preference n. 偏爱；喜爱
have a preference fr对……偏爱
give (a) preference t sb./sth. 给……以优惠；优待
【写作金句】
① [外研选必四U4P60]Sharing platfrms cllect persnal infrmatin abut almst every part f ur lives, including ur names, lcatins, bank infrmatin, and individual preferences fr gds and services. 共享平台收集了我们生活中几乎所有方面的个人信息，包括我们的姓名、位置、银行信息以及个人对商品和服务的偏好。(投诉信)
② The reasn why I prefer the classical music is that it always reminds me f the splendid traditinal Chinese culture. 我更喜欢古典音乐的原因是它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。(中国传统文化)
【联想发散】 表示“宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事”：
prefer ding sth. t ding sth.
prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.
wuld rather d sth. than d sth.
wuld d sth. rather than d sth.
award /ə'wɔːd/ n. 奖，奖品，奖金 vt. 授予，给予
① win/receive/get an award fr sth. 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项
the best actr award最佳演员奖
② award sth. t sb.＝award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人
be awarded fr 因……而授予奖项
【写作金句】 [人教选必一U5P51]Because f his invaluable cntributins, Yuan Lngping received numerus awards bth in China and abrad. 因为他做出了不可估量的贡献，袁隆平在国内外获得了无数奖项。(人物介绍)
perfrm /pə'fɔːm/ vi. 表演；工作，运转
vt. 表演；做，履行
① perfrm well/badly 表现好/不好
perfrm an experiment/peratin 进行实验/手术
perfrm ne's duty/prmise/task 履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务
② perfrmance n. 演出，表演；表现
a live perfrmance 现场演出
③ perfrmer n. 表演者；演员
【写作金句】 [外研必修二U4P57]Many famus bands have perfrmed at the festival ver the years, and the number f peple attending has grwn t abut 200,000. 多年来，许多著名乐队在音乐节上表演，参加人数已增长到约20万人。(宣传稿)
lcatin /ləʊ'keɪʃn/ n. 外景拍摄地；地方，地点
① the exact lcatin f... ……的确切位置
② lcate vt. 确定……的准确地点；把……安置在
be lcated in/n/at 位于……；坐落于……
【写作金句】 [人教选必四U5P55]Our camp is lcated in a beautiful area near a quiet canal, where yu will sleep in tents under the stars. 我们的营地坐落在一个美丽的地区，靠近一条安静的运河，在那里你将睡在星空下的帐篷里。(学校活动)
adapt /ə'dæpt/ vt. 改编，改写；使适应
vi. 适应
① adapt (neself) t适应
根据……改编……
be adapted frm... 由……改编
be adapted fr... 被改编成……
② adaptable adj. 能适应的
③ adaptatin n. 改编本；适应
【写作金句】 [北师选必二U5P40]Smetimes we need t be flexible and adapt t changing circumstances. 有时我们需要灵活应变，适应不断变化的环境。(建议信)
typical /'tɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的，有代表性的
① be typical f 是……的代表，是典型的……
It's typical f sb. t d sth. 某人做某事一向如此。
② typically adv. 典型地，具有代表性地
【写作金句】
① [人教必修三U1P4]One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。(中国传统文化)
② As is knwn t us all, China has a great many traditinal virtues passed dwn frm generatin t generatin. Amng these virtues, being grateful is a typical ne. 众所周知，中国有许多代代相传的传统美德。其中，感恩是一种典型的美德。(中国传统文化)
recmmend /ˌrekə'mend/ vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议
① recmmend ding sth. 建议做某事
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(recmmend sb. t d sth.,recmmend that sb. shuld d sth.))eq \b\lc\ \rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(建议某人,做某事))
recmmend sth. t sb. 向某人推荐某物
recmmend sb. as 举荐某人作为……
② recmmendatin n. 推荐；推荐信
【写作金句】 [人教必修一U1P14]My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I'm gd at it. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且我成绩不错。(个人情况)
【特别提醒】
① recmmend后接从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(shuld)＋d”，shuld可以省略。
We recmmend that yu (shuld) purchase travel insurance n all hlidays.
我们建议你度假购买旅行保险。
② 在表示“命令、建议、要求等”动词，如rder、suggest、prpse、require、demand、request、cmmand、insist、urge等后面的从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(shuld)＋d”，shuld可以省略。
I suggest that we (shuld) hld a meeting next week. 我建议下周召开会议。
despite /dɪ'spaɪt/ prep. 即使，尽管
despite/in spite f the fact that... 尽管事实是……
despite ding sth. 尽管……
【写作金句】
① [人教必修一U5P62]China is widely knwn fr its ancient civilizatin which has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times, despite the many ups and dwns in its histry. 尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。(中国传统文化)
② Despite having n life-saving training, he rushed t the riverbank, quickly tk ut his cell phne, wallet and keys frm his pckets and tk ff his T-shirt. Then he jumped int the river. 尽管没有接受过救生训练，他还是冲到河边，迅速从口袋里拿出手机、钱包和钥匙，脱下T恤，然后跳进河里。(动作描写)
【特别提醒】 表示让步关系的介词除了despite之外，还有in spite f、regardless f；表示让步关系的连词有althugh、thugh、while等。
pull up 停车，停止
pull in 进站(停靠)
pull ut 驶离车站；拔出
pull ver 靠边停车
pull apart 拆散；拆卸，拉开
pull dwn 拆除，摧毁(建筑物)
pull thrugh 康复，痊愈；完成，做成(十分困难的事)
【写作金句】 On such a rainy day, the train slwly pulled ut and disappeared in the distance.
在这样一个雨天，火车缓缓驶出，消失在远处。(场景描写)
[后练习]
考点1 attach的相关用法
① [外研选必四U1P14]As stated in my (attach) CV, I can speak bth English and French fluently.
② [外研选必一U3P34]It was alng this rad that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece f plastic a telephne ple.
③ This hspital (attach) t the Medical Cllege nearby was destryed in the fld.
④ [写作迁移]中国家庭非常重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为他们应该努力工作以确保他们的孩子接受良好的教育。
Chinese families
their children's educatin. Many parents hld that they shuld wrk hard t .
考点2 prefer的相关用法
① [人教选必四U5P50]One ppular test asks the participants t grade their (prefer) fr a variety f wrk tasks.
② [人教选必一U5P56]Sme peple wuld prefer (stp) the use f man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely.
③ [写作迁移]感兴趣的人于本周六上午9点到102教室面试。有英语口语竞赛经验及证书者优先。
Thse wh are interested g t Rm 102 at 9：00 a．m. this Saturday fr an interview.
.
考点3 award的相关用法
① [外研选必四U1P10]He wn the Pulitzer Prize fr Petry fur times and (award) the Cngressinal Gld Medal fr his wrks.
② After receiving award fr her gd perfrmance, she felt n tp f the wrld, her eyes twinkling with excitement.
③ [写作迁移]我相信你们的参与不仅会帮助我们赢得奖项，还会增进我们两校之间的友谊。
I am sure that yur invlvement will but als enhance the friendship between ur tw schls.
考点4 perfrm的相关用法
① [北师选必四U10P18]The (perfrm) were rather gd and well received by the public.
② Once (perfrm), the wrks f Beethven must attract all the peple present at the cncert.
③ T enrich ur schl life, ur schl has decided t invite sme famus and artists t put n in the schl hall frm 4：00 p．m. t 6：00 p．m. next Friday.(perfrm)
考点5 lcatin的相关用法
① [北师选必四U10P9]The peple sending the packages nly knew the name, jb and general (lcate) f the stranger.
② The turist attractin I strngly recmmend is Munt Tai, (lcate) in the middle f Shandng Prvince.
③ [写作迁移]鉴于您的上述要求，北京大学是一个很好的选择，它位于我们的首都北京。
Given yur abve-mentined requirements, Peking University is an excellent chice,
.
考点6 adapt的相关用法
① [外研必修二U1P14]What's mre, Gng Ba Chicken is easy t make and can (adapt) t individual tastes.
② [人教选必二U1P4] I'm sure she'll deal with the changes very well because she's very (adapt)．
③ [人教选必二U2P14]Althugh sme freign students live in campus accmmdatin, Xie Lei chse t live with a hst family, wh can help with her (adapt) t the new culture.
④ [写作迁移]正是有你的慷慨相助，我坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。
It is with yur generus help that I firmly believe that .
考点7 typical的相关用法
① [外研必修一U3P43]Feature stries (typical) start with a “hk” that gets the interest f the reader.
② Jack is late again. It's typical him t keep thers waiting.
③ [写作迁移]你的视频可以聚焦你家庭中的典型的一天，或任何关于你的家庭你所喜欢的事，表现出伟大的爱或任何其他积极的价值观。
,
r anything yu like abut yur family, shwing great lve r any ther psitive values.
考点8 recmmend的相关用法
① [人教必修一U3P37]If yu want t lse weight, t, I recmmend (use) the spin bike.
② [外研选必三U4P50]Every (recmmend) she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant.
③ [写作迁移]我建议你练中国传统运动太极拳，因为经常练太极拳能帮助你保持身心健康。(建议信)
,
a traditinal Chinese sprt, fr practising it regularly will .
考点9 despite的相关用法
① Despite (apply) fr hundreds f jbs, he is still ut f wrk.
② Despite/In spite f the fact I dn't agree with yur pint f view, I will supprt yu.
③ [写作迁移·2024天津卷]尽管我们不断努力，我们仍然看到与低碳生活原则相矛盾的一些现象。
, we still witness sme phenmena .
考点10 pull up及其拓展短语的相关用法
① All the ld huses here have been , and new nes are t be built.
② The traffic lights turned red and a red car all f a sudden.
③ It's ging t be tugh but we'll
it tgether.
④ [写作迁移]他又冷又饿，在路边等着，这时一辆出租车停了下来。
, he was waiting by
the radside .
apprach /ə'prəʊtʃ/ A. n. 方法 B. n. 接近，靠近 C. vi. & vt. 接近，靠近 D. vt. 处理
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [外研选必四U1P12]And when we are appraching the end f that rad, hw will we remember the jurney？
② [外研必修三U3P43]Mre than ne generatin f schlchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific apprach t lking fr the truth.
③ [译林必修二P57]Jen straightened herself, determined t apprach the prblem bravely.
④ [译林必修二P57]The birds fly suth with the apprach f winter.
revise /rɪ'vaɪz/ A. vt. 改变 B. vt. 修改，修订 C. vi. & vt. 复习
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [译林必修二P57]The business plan has been revised t appeal t different age grups.
② [译林必修二P57] I'm revising fr my English exam at the mment.
③ Many new wrds and phrases have been included in the revised editin.
lecture /'lektʃə(r)/ A. n. 讲座，演讲
B. n. 教训，训斥 C. vi. 开讲座，讲课
D. vt. 指责，训斥，告诫
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [外研选必二U5P74]Gd mrning, everyne. It is my great pleasure t give a lecture here n behalf f the Be at One with Nature Assciatin.
② I knw I shuld stp smking—dn't give me a lecture abut it.
③ My dctr's been lecturing me n the dangers f nt getting enugh exercise.
④ She then invited him t Atlanta t lecture n the histry f art.
fancy /'fænsi/ A. adj. 复杂的，花哨的
B. adj. 昂贵的 C. vt. 想要，想做
D. vt. 倾慕
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [译林必修二U3P31] I culd see a grup f arund 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy cstumes standing in the street.
② D yu fancy ging t the cinema this evening?
③ Hw amazing! They bviusly fancied each ther at the first sight.
④ He went t an unexceptinal state schl, nt a fancy private ne.
whatever引导让步状语从句
【课本原句】 Whatever yur answer is, there's always a lt mre t it than first meets the eye. 无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。
whatever、whichever、whever引导从句的用法
① 引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”，分别相当于n matter what、n matter which、n matter wh。
② 引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，此时不可以替换成n matter what、n matter which、n matter wh。
【写作迁移】 翻译句子
① 无论我们选择什么体育锻炼，我们都应该记住，重要的是锻炼本身。
② 无论你想买哪本词典，我都会付钱的。
“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
【课本原句】 Actually, the film yu see n the screen is the prduct f a huge amunt f hard wrk, mst f which takes place behind the scenes. 事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。
“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的几种情况：
① “不定代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构
用于这个结构的代词主要有bth、all、much、many、nne、sme、several、mst等不定代词，其后的介词多用f。
The Greens have tw daughters, bth f whm are cllege students.
格林夫妇有两个女儿，她们都是大学生。
② “the＋名词＋介词＋关系代词”结构
此结构中“介词＋关系代词”所构成的介词短语修饰前面的名词，“the＋名词”也可以放在关系代词之后。
The huse the windws f which/f which the windws face suth is under repair.
那所窗户朝南的房子正在修缮。
③ “数词＋介词＋关系代词”结构
The class has 30 students, 18 f whm are bys.
这个班有30个学生，其中18个是男孩。
④ “the＋形容词比较级(最高级)＋介词＋关系代词”结构
There are tw buildings, the larger f which stands nearly a hundred metres high.
有两栋建筑，大一点的那栋高约100米。
⑤ “介词＋关系代词”结构中，介词与先行词、谓语动词与这个介词可能可以形成搭配，此时介词需视情况而定；且介词的位置较为灵活，大部分情况下可以位于关系代词前，也可位于从句中原本的位置(含有介词的动词固定词组中，如lk after、lk fr、lk frward t、depend n、pay attentin t、take care f、take part in等， 在定语从句中不能将介词与动词分开，介词只能放在原来的位置上)。此外，部分“介词＋which”结构可以与关系副词where、when、why互换。
The yung lady whm yu talked t just nw is ur new English teacher.
＝The yung lady t whm yu talked just nw is ur new English teacher.
刚才和你说话的那位年轻女士是我们新来的英语老师。
D yu knw any shp nearby which I can buy flwers in?
＝D yu knw any shp nearby where/in which I can buy flwers?
你知道附近有可以买到花的商店吗？
【写作迁移】 完成句子
① 许多年轻人前往偏远地区追逐梦想，其中大多数受过良好的教育。
Many yung peple, , headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
② 作为一名志愿者，我有很多优点，其中最大的优点是我善于与人沟通。
As a vlunteer, I have many strengths, .