高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 1　Wish you were here

这是一份高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 1　Wish you were here，共6页。

① be distinct frm 与……截然不同
② distinctly adv. 清楚地，清晰地
③ distinctin n. 区别
make a distinctin between A and B 区别A和B
【写作金句】 [译林选必三U1P4]Canada is a brad and beautiful cuntry with diverse ethnic grups and distinct cultures. 加拿大是一个幅员辽阔、美丽的国家，拥有多元的民族和独特的文化。(投稿)
accmmdatin /əˌkɒmə'deIʃn/ n. 住处
① prvide accmmdatins fr为……提供住处
② accmmdate vt. & vi. 为……提供住宿；容纳；适应(新情况)；考虑到
accmmdate (neself) t... 顺应，适应……
③ accmmdating adj. 乐于助人的；与人方便的
【写作金句】 The upcming Mid-Autumn Festival has made flights and accmmdatin incredibly expensive. 即将到来的中秋节让航班和住宿变得异常昂贵。(建议信)
harmny /'hɑːməni/ n. 融洽，和睦；和谐
① be in harmny with 与……和谐共处
② harmnius adj. 和谐的
③ harmniusly adv. 和谐地
【写作金句】 [人教选必三U3P28]In respnse t this envirnmental issue, China is implementing significant plicies and measures t address climate change, aiming t restrict cal cnsumptin, prmte a harmnius relatinship between man and nature, build a sustainable energy system, and advcate a mderate, green, and lw-carbn lifestyle. 针对这一环境问题，中国正在实施应对气候变化的重大政策和措施，旨在限制煤炭消费，促进人与自然的和谐关系，建立可持续的能源体系，倡导适度、绿色、低碳的生活方式。(报道)
make ne's way t 去，前往
give way t 让步，屈服
lse ne's way迷路；忘记宗旨
mend ne's way改过自新
【写作金句】
① In the evening we made ur way t the railway statin against the strm. 晚上，我们顶着暴风雨向火车站走去。(场景描写)
② [人教必修二U1P4]There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new, and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。(主旨升华)
cntrast /kən'trɑːst/ vi. 形成对比 vt. 对比，对照 /'kɒntrɑːst/ n. 差异，差别；对照物
① cntrast with 与……形成对比
cntrast A and/with B 把……与……对比
② in cntrast t 与……形成对比
by cntrast 相比之下
③ cntrasting adj. 极不相同的
【写作金句】 The clurs f the dunes cntrasted strikingly with the cludless blue sky. 沙丘的颜色与万里无云的蓝天形成了鲜明的对比。(环境描写)
starve /stɑːv/ vt. & vi. (使)饿死，(使)挨饿
① starve t death饿死
starve sb. 使某人挨饿
② starvatin n. 饥饿，挨饿，饿死
die f/frm starvatin 饿死
【写作金句】 Penniless and hungry, the child std near the rad and begged fr a meal, therwise he wuld have starved t death. 这个身无分文又饥肠辘辘的孩子站在路边要饭，否则他就会饿死。(动作描写)
[后练习]
考点1 distinct的相关用法
① He was beginning t feel (distinct) uneasy abut their visit.
② It is bvius that there is a (distinct) between what he says and what he des.
③ [北师选必二U6P71]Chandler's wrk shws a ttal mastery f plt and his style is highly (distinct), full f humur and irny.
④ [写作迁移]与西方绘画不同，中国绘画更抽象。


考点2 accmmdatin的相关用法
① [人教必修一U2P26]Frm there, yu'll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur (accmmdate) in the middle f the frest.
② The newly-built hall (accmmdate) ver 3,000 students becmes a typical building f the schl.
③ [写作迁移]有些人发现自己很难适应新的工作环境。


考点3 harmny的相关用法
① The nly way fr us t survive is t live in harmny nature.
② [外研选必三U5P75]Bth men were happy t withdraw frm cntemprary life, seeking a (harmny) relatinship with nature in the quietness f their lives.
③ [写作迁移]构建和谐社会是人类社会和平发展的需要。


考点4 make ne's way t及其拓展短语的相关用法
① The ld huses will be kncked dwn t a new museum.
② Yu'll find yurself in prisn if yu dn't .
③ At abut ne 'clck in the afternn, he and culdn't find any ther peple.
④ She refused t give up, insisting that she wuld the tp f the muntain by sunset.
考点5 cntrast的相关用法
① When yu lk at their new system, urs seems very ld-fashined cntrast.
② [外研选必四U1P3]Althugh they shared the same ambitius and energetic apprach t life, their careers unflded in (cntrast) ways.
③ [写作迁移]与我之前的印象相比，这儿的氛围一点都不紧张。
， the atmsphere here is nt tense at all.
考点6 starve的相关用法
① Lst in the muntains, the three travellers ran ut f their fd and finally starved death.
② The UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme, ne f whse purpses is t relieve wrldwide (starve)．
dynamic /daɪ'næmɪk/ A. adj. (事物)有活力的 B. adj. 动态的，发展变化的
C. adj. (人)充满活力的 D. n. 动态
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① Suth Asia cntinues t be the mst dynamic ecnmic regin in the wrld.
② [外研必修二U3P46] I really envied the ther club members, wh were s cnfident and dynamic n the ice.
③ The dynamic adjustment t lw il prices may, hwever, be different this time arund.
sample /'sɑːmpl/ A. vt. 尝，品尝，体验
B. vt. 抽样检验 C. n. (抽查的)样品，样本
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① 12% f the children sampled said they prefer cats t dgs.
② [译林选必三U2P21]In December 2020, Chang'e 5 successfully cllected and returned lunar samples.
③ I sampled the delights f Greek cking fr the first time.
blanket /'blæŋkɪt/ A. n. 厚层 B. n. 毛毯
C. vt. 以厚层覆盖
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [译林选必三U1P5]There's a thick blanket f snw in sme muntain areas ver much f the winter.
② He tried t smther the flames with a blanket.
③ Standing n the hilltp, yu can see beautiful flwers blanketing hill and dale.
reslutin /ˌrezə'luːʃn/ A. n. 决心，决定
B. n. 决议 C. n. 解决
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① He replied that the UN had passed tw majr reslutins calling fr a cmplete withdrawal.
② [外研选必三U2P25]Hwever, he sught n fame and shunned the sptlight, returning t China with great reslutin.
③ After bth sides have calmed dwn, they can use anther key strategy fr cnflict reslutin.
brder /'bɔːdə(r)/ A. n. 国界，边界
B. vi. & vt. (与……)接壤
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [外研选必二U4P50]There are n brders fr dctrs, fr patients r fr anyne else invlved in cmbating this terrible disease.
② It is brdered by Pakistan, China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, Bhutan and Afghanistan.
fetch /fetʃ/ A. vt. (去)拿来 B. vt. (去)请来 C. vt. 售得，卖得(某价)
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [北师选必三U8P31]Then she went t fetch her neighbur, Mr Behrman, t be a mdel fr her drawing.
② The inhabitants have t walk a mile t fetch water.
③ The painting is expected t fetch $10,000 at auctin.
介词短语置于句首的倒装句
【课本原句】 ① T the east f the Pacific cast rise the grand Rcky Muntains, which are hme t high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. 太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。
② Befre us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning f the Sahara. 在我们面前绵延不绝的沙丘标志着撒哈拉沙漠的开端。
当表示地点的副词和介词词组(如here、there、n the wall、under the tree、in frnt f the huse、in the middle f the rm等)和表示方位的副词(ut、in、up、dwn、away等)置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子采用完全倒装句：副词/介词短语＋谓语动词＋主语。注意：谓语动词一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。
【写作迁移】 用倒装句完成句子
① 住在这个完美世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春。
In this perfect wrld wh had discvered hw t stay yung frever.
② 想要见到那位著名歌星的激动的粉丝们在街道两旁等待。
Waiting n bth sides f the street wh wanted t see the famus singing star.
状语从句的省略
【课本原句】 ① While aviding flying is nt always practical, we can help imprve the envirnment by travelling n lcal public transprt r even n ft wherever pssible. 虽然避免乘坐飞机并不总是可行的，但我们可以通过乘坐当地的公共交通工具，甚至尽可能步行来帮助改善环境。
② When at the htel, we can reduce ur impact by cutting back n water cnsumptin and nt having ur bedding and twels washed every day. 当我们在酒店的时候，我们可以通过减少水的消耗和不每天洗我们的床上用品和毛巾来减少我们的影响。
在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，若从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省略；若从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的it和be动词。
【写作迁移】 用省略的状语从句翻译句子
① 浏览论文时，我注意到几处语法错误。

② 如果废物妥善处理，就不会对环境有危害。

③ 如果可能的话，试着每天在同一时间睡觉和醒来。