高考英语【一轮复习】讲义练习选择性必修第一册　研真题•教考衔接

这是一份高考英语【一轮复习】讲义练习选择性必修第一册　研真题•教考衔接，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主题语境：人与社会 文体：说明文 主题：巴比伦微型农场的优点
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷C篇)We all knw fresh is best when it cmes t fd. Hwever, mst prduce at the stre went thrugh weeks f travel and cvered hundreds f miles befre reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a slid chice t reduce the jurney, Babyln Micr­Farm (BMF) shrtens it even mre.
BMF is an indr garden system. It can be set up fr a family. Additinally, it culd serve a larger audience such as a hspital, restaurant r schl. The innvative design requires little effrt t achieve a reliable weekly supply f fresh greens.
Specifically, it's a farm that relies n new technlgy. By cnnecting thrugh the Clud, BMF is remtely mnitred. Als, there is a cnvenient app that prvides grwing data in real time. Because the system is autmated, it significantly reduces the amunt f water needed t grw plants. Rather than watering rws f sil, the system prvides just the right amunt t each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre­seeded pd (容器) t get the next grwth cycle started.
Mrever, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zer emissins (排放) frm transprting plants frm sil t salad. In additin, there's n need fr pesticides and ther chemicals that pllute traditinal farms and the surrunding envirnment.
BMF emplyees live ut sustainability in their everyday lives. Abut half f them walk r bike t wrk. Inside the ffice, they encurage recycling and waste reductin by limiting garbage cans and aviding single­use plastic. “We are passinate abut reducing waste, carbn and chemicals in ur envirnment，” said a BMF emplyee.
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[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦微型农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括缩短食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染以及员工的生活方式环保等。
1．What can be learned abut BMF frm paragraph 1?
A．It guarantees the variety f fd.
B．It requires day­t­day care.
C．It cuts the farm­t­table distance.
D．It relies n farmer's markets.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“While farmer's markets are a slid chice t reduce the jurney, Babyln Micr­Farm (BMF) shrtens it even mre.”可知，巴比伦微型农场(BMF)进一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。故选C。
2．What infrmatin des the cnvenient app ffer?
A．Real­time weather changes.
B．Current cnditin f the plants.
C．Chemical pllutants in the sil.
D．Availability f pre­seeded pds.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Als, there is a cnvenient app that prvides grwing data in real time.”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了植物当前的生长情况信息。故选B。
3．What can be cncluded abut BMF emplyees?
A．They have a great passin fr sprts.
B．They are devted t cmmunity service.
C．They are fnd f sharing daily experiences.
D．They have a strng envirnmental awareness.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。由此可推知，BMF员工具有强烈的环保意识。故选D。
4．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．BMF's majr strengths.
B．BMF's general management.
C．BMF's glbal influence.
D．BMF's technical standards.
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。第一段提出了巴比伦微型农场(BMF)缩短了食物运输的旅程，第三段提到这个农场大大减少了种植植物所需的水量；最后一段提到BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。由此可知，文章主要介绍了巴比伦微型农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括缩短食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染以及员工的生活方式环保等。故选A。
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Ⅰ.词汇积累
1．g thrugh weeks f travel 经历几周的运输(一词多义)
2．cver hundreds f miles 走数百英里路(熟词生义)
3．a slid chice 一个可靠的选择(一词多义)
4．a reliable weekly supply f每周可靠地供应……(reliable是rely的派生词，­able为形容词后缀)
5．be remtely mnitred 远程监控(熟词生义)
6．significantly reduce the amunt f 大大减少……的数量(一词多义)
7．replace ... with ... 用……代替……(常用短语)
8．get the next grwth cycle started开始下一个生长周期(一词多义)
9．live ut 实践 (可用carry ut或者implement替换)
10．be passinate abut 对……有热情(常用短语，passinate相当于crazy)
Ⅱ.句子解读
1．Hwever, mst prduce at the stre went thrugh weeks f travel ①and cvered hundreds f miles ②befre reaching the table.
[分析]①and在此处连接并列的谓语went thrugh和cvered；
②befre reaching the table在句中作时间状语，befre为介词，后接动名词短语作宾语。
[译文]然而，商店里的大多数农产品在到达餐桌之前都要经过数周和数百英里的运输。
2．①Because the system is autmated, ②it significantly reduces the amunt f water ③needed t grw plants.
[分析]①Because在句中引导原因状语从句；
②此处为句子的主句，主谓宾结构，significantly为程度副词；
③needed t grw plants为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰water。
[译文]由于该系统是自动化的，它大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。
3．Mrever, ①having a system in the same building ②where it's eaten means zer emissins (排放) frm transprting plants frm sil t salad.
[分析]①having a system为动名词短语作主语；
②where it's eaten为where引导的定语从句，先行词为building。
[译文]此外，该系统可以让人们做到现摘现吃，免去了农产品从农场到餐桌的运输环节，实现了零排放。
4．In additin, ①there's n need fr pesticides and ther chemicals ②that pllute traditinal farms and the surrunding envirnment.
[分析]①there's n need fr ...为there be 句型；
②that pllute traditinal farms and the surrunding envirnment为that引导的定语从句，修饰pesticides and ther chemicals。
[译文]此外，也不需要杀虫剂和其他污染传统农场和周围环境的化学物质。
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假定你是李华，你校举办的“校园微农场”活动很受欢迎。请用英语写一封邮件邀请来自英国的交换生Peter体验这一活动，内容包括：
1．可体验的项目；
2．活动意义；
3．约定体验时间。
注意： 词数80左右。
Dear Peter，
Hw are yu ding? I'm writing t invite yu t jin ur “Campus Micr­Farm” activity. Here, yu can engage in varius interesting prjects, such as planting vegetables, watering the plants, and bserving their grwth. This activity ffers a great pprtunity t cnnect with nature and learn abut agriculture.
It als has significant benefits. Nt nly des it help us appreciate the value f labr, but it als prmtes envirnmental awareness. I believe yu'll have a wnderful time here.
I suggest we schedule the experience fr next weekend. Wuld that wrk fr yu? Lking frward t seeing yu then!
Yurs，
Li Hua
二 完形填空
主题语境：人与自我 文体：记叙文 主题：选择在意大利定居
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)When I decided t buy a huse in Eurpe ten years ag, I didn't think t lng. I liked traveling in France, but when it came t picking my favrite spt t __1__， Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit t Italy, I __2__ t ask fr directins r rder in a restaurant. But every time I tried t __3__ a sentence f Italian tgether, the lcals smiled at me and __4__ my language skills. That encuragement helped me t get thrugh the language __5__. After I made Italy my permanent hme, I discvered hw __6__ Italians are. Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t __7__ me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming. It's these small __8__ f kindness that make a new cuntry feel like hme.
As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach, and nwhere fuels my __9__ quite like Italy. Each twn has its wn traditinal __10__， and every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther. Families __11__ fr big meals n Sundays, birthdays, and whatever ther excuses they can __12__. These meals are always __13__ by laughter and jy. Whatever __14__ life in Italy might have, the prblems are __15__ nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family.
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[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。
1．A.study B．rent
C．visitD．settle
答案：D
解析：根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent hme”以及“make a new cuntry feel like hme”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。A.study学习；B.rent租借；C.visit拜访；D.settle定居。
2．A.plannedB．struggled
C．refusedD．happened
答案：B
解析：根据上文“During my first visit t Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。A.planned计划；B.struggled努力；C.refused拒绝；D.happened发生。
3．A.stringB．hang
C．mixD．match
答案：A
解析：根据下文“a sentence f Italian tgether”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。A.string串起，连成一串；B.hang悬挂；C.mix混合；D.match配对。
4．A.imprvedB．assessed
C．admiredD．praised
答案：D
解析：根据上文“the lcals smiled at me”以及下文“That encuragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。A.imprved改进；B.assessed评估；C.admired钦佩；D.praised赞扬。
5．A.curseB．barrier
C．areaD．test
答案：B
解析：根据上文“ lcals smiled at me and __4__ my language skills. That encuragement helped me...”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。A.curse课程；B.barrier障碍；C.area区域；D.test测试。
6．A.pen­mindedB．strng­willed
C．warm­heartedD．well­infrmed
答案：C
解析：根据下文“Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr”和“clse the windw in my car when rain is cming”可推知，此处指邻居是热心的。故选C。A.pen­minded思想开明的；B.strng­willed思想坚定的；C.warm­hearted热心的；D.well­infrmed见多识广的。
7．A.remindB．allw
C．persuadeD．rder
答案：A
解析：根据上文“I discvered hw __6__ Italians are”和“will cme t my dr”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。A.remind提醒；B.allw允许；C.persuade说服；D.rder命令。
8．A.tricksB．prmises
C．actsD．duties
答案：C
解析：根据上文邻居所做的可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。A.tricks技巧；B.prmises承诺；C.acts行为；D.duties职责。
9．A.ambitinB．success
C．appetiteD．grwth
答案：C
解析：根据上文“As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach...”可推知，此处指作者是一个美食爱好者，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。A.ambitin雄心；B.success成功；C.appetite食欲；D.grwth发育。
10．A.cstumeB．dish
C．symblD．tale
答案：B
解析：根据下文“every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。A.cstume服装；B.dish菜肴；C.symbl象征；D.tale故事。
11．A.gatherB．cheer
C．leaveD．wait
答案：A
解析：根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。A.gather聚集；B.cheer欢呼；C.leave离开；D.wait等待。
12．A.put up withB．stand up fr
C．cme up withD．make up fr
答案：C
解析：根据上文“whatever ther excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。A.put up with忍受；B.stand up fr支持；C.cme up with想出； D.make up fr弥补。
13．A.signaledB．cnfirmed
C．representedD．accmpanied
答案：D
解析：根据下文“by laughter and jy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“be accmpanied by”意为“伴随着”。故选D。A.signaled示意；B.cnfirmed确认；C.represented代表；D.accmpanied伴随。
14．A.disadvantagesB．meanings
C．surprisesD．pprtunities
答案：A
解析：根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the prblems”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。A.disadvantages不便之处；B.meanings含义；C.surprises惊喜；D.pprtunities机会。
15．A.createdB．frgtten
C．understdD．identified
答案：B
解析：根据上文“Whatever __14__ life in Italy might have, the prblems...”以及下文“nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟朋友和家人吃一顿饭就会忘记那些问题。故选B。A.created创建；B.frgtten忘记；C.understd理解；D.identified确认。
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Ⅰ.词汇积累
1．pick my favrite spt 选择我最喜欢的地点(一词多义)
2．ask fr directins 问路(一词多义)
3．string a sentence f Italian tgether 将意大利语串成一句话(熟词生义)
4．get thrugh the language barrier 克服语言障碍(一词多义)
5．my permanent hme 我永久居住的家(高级表达)
6．fuel my appetite 刺激我的食欲(名词动化)
Ⅱ.句子解读
1．①I liked traveling in France, ②but ③when it came t picking my favrite spt t settle，④Italy was the clear winner.
[分析]①此处为第一个并列分句，主谓宾结构；
②but连接并列句，表示转折关系；
③“when it came t...”为常用句型结构，为第二个并列分句中的状语从句；
④此处为第二个并列分句中的主句，主系表结构。
[译文]我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。
2．Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese ①and will cme t my dr t remind me t clse the windw in my car ②when rain is cming.
[分析]①and连接主句中两个并列的谓语will bring和will cme；
②when rain is cming为时间状语从句。
[译文]邻居们会给我带来刚做好的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。
3．Each twn has its wn traditinal dish，①and every family keeps a recipe ②passed frm ne generatin t anther.
[分析]①and连接两个并列的分句；
② passed frm ne generatin t anther在第二个分句中作后置定语修饰recipe。
[译文]每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都有一本代代相传的食谱。
4．①Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, ②the prblems are frgtten ③nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family.
[分析]①Whatever引导让步状语从句；
②the prblems are frgtten为整个句子的主句；
③此处为nce引导的条件状语从句。
[译文]无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，只要你和朋友、家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。
Ⅲ.续写佳句
1．(情感升华)It's these small acts f kindness that make a new cuntry feel like hme.
[译文]正是这些小小的善举让我在新国家有了家的感觉。
[点评]句中采用强调句以及短语feel like hme，更加体现了作者把意大利当成家的那种情感。
2．(场景描写) These meals are always accmpanied by laughter and jy.
[译文]这些聚餐总是伴随着欢声笑语。
[点评]简洁而深刻地传达了聚餐时温馨愉悦的氛围，让人不禁心生向往。句中be accmpanied by使表达地道而生动。
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请根据下面的开头语，结合文章，续写一个小段落，词数80左右。
One day, I was delighted t receive an invitatin t a party hsted by sme Italian lcals.
As I stepped int their beautifully decrated hme, I was immediately envelped by the warm embrace f their culture.The atmsphere was electric with laughter, music, and the lively chatter f guests sharing stries and catching up with ld friends. I was struck by the genuine warmth and friendliness f the Italian lcals. They made me feel like a part f their cmmunity, welcming me with pen arms and treating me with kindness and respect. I was deeply tuched by their genersity and the sense f cmmunity that permeated the party.
写作特色
本文是一篇介绍类说明文。文章从一个普遍存在的问题(长途运输导致的食物新鲜度下降)出发，提出一个创新的解决方案(BMF室内园艺系统)，然后通过具体的例子和数据(如节水、零排放等)详细阐述这个解决方案的技术特点、环境效益以及背后的可持续发展理念。句子朗朗上口，长难句也不多，让读者对BMF产生了兴趣和认可。
写作特色
1．引入话题：通过对比和个人经历引出对意大利的选择；
2．具体描述：通过细节描述(如语言障碍、邻居的关怀、美食文化等)展现意大利的魅力；
3．文化特色：深入挖掘意大利的文化特色(如家庭聚餐、美食传承)；
4．情感升华：总结意大利人面对生活的态度，将文章的情感推向高潮。