高考英语【一轮复习】讲义练习必修第一册　研真题•教考衔接

这是一份高考英语【一轮复习】讲义练习必修第一册　研真题•教考衔接，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主题语境：人与动物 文体：记叙文 主题：中西医结合治疗动物
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷B篇)“I am nt crazy，” says Dr. William Farber, shrtly after perfrming acupuncture (针灸) n a rabbit. “I am ahead f my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even sme f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds. But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. He's ne f a small but grwing number f American veterinarians (兽医) nw practicing “hlistic” medicine—cmbining traditinal Western treatments with acupuncture, chirpractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate f Clrad State University, started ut as a mre cnventinal veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ag when he suffered frm terrible back pain. He tried muscle­relaxing drugs but fund little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he imprved after tw r three treatments. What wrked n a veterinarian seemed likely t wrk n his patients. S, after studying the techniques fr a cuple f years, he began ffering them t pets.
Leigh Tindale's dg Charlie had a serius heart cnditin. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared t put him t sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dg's suffering s much that she was able t keep him alive fr an additinal five mnths. And Priscilla Dewing reprts that her hrse, Nappy, “mves mre easily and rides mre cmfrtably” after a chirpractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the hlistic apprach will grw mre ppular with time, and if the past is any indicatin, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin has grwn frm 30 t ver 700. “Smetimes it surprises me that it wrks s well，” he says. “I will d anything t help an animal. That's my jb.”
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[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了兽医William Farber在从针灸中受益后，将中西医结合的全方位治疗应用于动物，并取得了成效。
1．What d sme f Farber's cwrkers think f him?
A．He's dd. B．He's strict.
C．He's brave.D．He's rude.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even sme f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds.(如果他看起来有点戒备的姿态，那可能是因为即使他的一些同事有时也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。)”可知，Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。
2．Why did Farber decide t try acupuncture n pets?
A．He was trained in it at university.
B．He was inspired by anther veterinarian.
C．He benefited frm it as a patient.
D．He wanted t save mney fr pet wners.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he imprved after tw r three treatments. What wrked n a veterinarian seemed likely t wrk n his patients. S, after studying the techniques fr a cuple f years, he began ffering them t pets.(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，他惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的疗法可能对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们应用于宠物。)”可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物身上使用针灸。故选C。
3．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Steps f a chirpractic treatment.
B．The cmplexity f veterinarians' wrk.
C．Examples f rare animal diseases.
D．The effectiveness f hlistic medicine.
答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是Farber通过全方位治疗帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie，另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动更轻松，骑行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明全方位治疗的有效性。故选D。
4．Why des the authr mentin the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin?
A．T prve Farber's pint.
B．T emphasize its imprtance.
C．T praise veterinarians.
D．T advcate animal prtectin.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Farber is certain that the hlistic apprach will grw mre ppular with time, and if the past is any indicatin, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin has grwn frm 30 t ver 700. (Farber确信，随着时间的推移，全方位治疗会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的：自1982年以来，American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。)”可推知，提到American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin是为了证明Farber的观点。故选A。
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Ⅰ.词汇积累
1．perfrm acupuncture n a rabbit对一只兔子进行针灸治疗(一词多义)
2．ahead f ne's time (观念)超前(经典表达)
3．have the last laugh笑到最后；取得最后胜利(习语)
4．start ut as 起初是(某身份)(常见表达)
5．an alternative treatment 替代疗法(一词多义)
6．try muscle­relaxing drugs尝试肌肉放松的药物(合成词)
7．wrk n影响；对……起作用(熟词生义)
8．a heart cnditin 心脏病(熟词生义)
9． sleep (对患病动物)实施安乐死(熟词生义)
10．ease her dg's suffering减轻她的狗的痛苦(一词多义)
Ⅱ.句子解读
1．①If he seems a little defensive, ②it might be because even sme f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds.
[分析]①此处if引导条件状语从句；
②it might be because even sme f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds 为主句，该句中的because引导表语从句。
[译文]如果他看起来有点戒备的姿态，那可能是因为即使他的一些同事有时也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。
2．①He's ne f a small but grwing number f American veterinarians (兽医)②nw practicing “hlistic” medicine—③cmbining traditinal Western treatments with acupuncture, chirpractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
[分析]①He's ne f...为“主系表”结构；
②nw practicing “hlistic” medicine是动词­ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰veterinarians，意思是“正在实践‘全方位’治疗的”；
③ herbal medicine是动词­ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰“hlistic” medicine，表示“将传统的西方疗法与针灸、按摩疗法和草药相结合的”。
[译文]他是正在实践“全方位”治疗的少数但越来越多的美国兽医之一，这种疗法将传统的西方疗法与针灸、按摩疗法和草药结合起来。
3．Then he tried acupuncture, ①an ancient Chinese practice, ②and ③was amazed that he imprved after tw r three treatments.
[分析]①an ancient Chinese practice意为“一种古老的中国疗法”，在此处作同位语；
②and在句子中连接并列的谓语tried和was amazed；
③在was amazed that he imprved after tw r three treatments中，that在句中“be＋adj.”结构后引导原因状语从句。
[译文]然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，他惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。
4．①What wrked n a veterinarian ②seemed likely t wrk n his patients.
[分析]①What wrked n a veterinarian为what引导的主语从句；
②seemed为系动词，此处含有系表结构。
[译文]对兽医有效的疗法可能对他的病人也有效。
5．①After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared t put him t sleep，②but Farber's treatments eased her dg's suffering ③s much that she was able t keep him alive fr an additinal five mnths.
[分析] ①After Charlie had a heart attack为时间状语从句；
②but在句中连接并列句；
③在第二个并列句中，s much that she was able t...为引导的结果状语从句。
[译文]Tindale说，Charlie心脏病发作后，她准备让它安乐死，但Farber的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，让它能够多活五个月。
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请给最后一段进行80词左右的续写，写一段Farber运用该疗法帮助动物的经历。
One case that stands ut in Farber's mind invlves a belved cat named Luna. Luna had been suffering frm chrnic kidney disease, a cnditin that ften leads t severe discmfrt and a shrtened lifespan. Her wners turned t Farber, hping that his apprach might ffer sme relief. Farber adpted a cmprehensive treatment plan tailred specifically fr Luna's cnditin. As the weeks passed, Luna's wners began t ntice significant imprvements. Her energy levels increased, and she seemed mre cntent and playful. This experience further strengthened Farber's belief in the pwer f hlistic medicine and his cmmitment t helping animals in need.
二 阅读七选五
主题语境：人与社会 文体：说明文 主题：如何避免过度旅游
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
Overturism Is Fr Real: Hw Can Yu Help?
Travel prmtes understanding, expands ur minds, makes us better peple, and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities, but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain regins and destinatins. __1__ Certainly nt. The lss f what travel ffers wuld be unacceptable in tday's wrld. Here are sme tips n making wise decisins t minimize pressure n the places we visit and imprve ur experience.
●Chse mindfully. Overvisited destinatins are that way fr a reasn: they're special. With s many nline psts featuring the same places, it's easy t feel like yu're missing ut. G smewhere nly when the landscape, culture r fd deeply draws yu. __2__
●Get creative. The best way t ease pressure n ver­turisted destinatins is t g smewhere else. Thugh verturism is described as a prblem affecting the entire wrld, it's actually cncentrated t a small number f extremely ppular spts. That means yu have tns f less­visited ptins t chse frm. __3__ Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin's lesser­knwn sights?
●__4__ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur. Yu'll cmpete with fewer turists, save mney, experience a different side f a ppular place, and bst the ecnmy when turism is traditinally slwer.
Visiting a place that thers call hme is a privilege (荣幸). D yur part t preserve what makes a destinatin special in the first place. __5__ Yu may be amazed hw much clser yu'll feel t the peple there.
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A．Visit during ff­peak times.
B．S, shuld we stp traveling?
C．Travel fr yu and n ne else.
D．Can verturism be avided then?
E．Yu can still find relatively undiscvered places.
F．Yu'll find yurself virtually alne, r clse t it.
G．Cnsider giving back t the cmmunities yu're visiting.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何避免过度旅游。
1．B 解析：上文提出旅游有很多优点，但是也带来了一些问题，下文“The lss f what travel ffers wuld be unacceptable in tday's wrld.(在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的。)”表示不能失去旅行，结合下文“Certainly nt.(当然不。)”可知，空处应提问能否停止旅行，B选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。
2．C 解析：上文提出一些目的地游客过多是有原因的，那就是它们很特别。看到网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得自己错过了什么，也就是说你容易跟风旅游。C选项“为你而不是为其他人旅行。”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实于自己的感受，符合语境。故选C。
3．E 解析：上文“That means yu have tns f less­visited ptins t chse frm.(这意味着你有很多游客较少的地方可以选择。)”及下文“Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin's lesser­knwn sights？(为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者参观一个热门目的地的知名度较低的景点呢？)”提出建议，可以选择一些相对较冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以发现相对未被发现的地方。”符合语境。故选E。
4．A 解析：空处为段落小标题。下文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur.(通过避开重大节假日或高峰期来最小化影响并最大化体验。)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰期旅游。”能够概括本段内容。故选A。
5．G 解析：上文“D yur part t preserve what makes a destinatin special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，首先保护一个目的地的特别之处。)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，下文“Yu may be amazed hw much clser yu'll feel t the peple there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近。)”表示这样做的感受，G选项“考虑回馈你游览的社区。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
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Ⅰ.词汇积累
1．minimize pressure n... 将对……的压力降到最低(­ze为动词后缀，如emphasize，recgnize)
2．deeply draw yu 深深吸引你(熟词生义)
3．skip majr hlidays r rush hur避开重大节假日或高峰期(熟词生义)
4．bst the ecnmy推动经济(高级表达)
5．affect the entire wrld影响全世界(一词多义)
6．be cncentrated t a small number f extremely ppular spts集中在少数非常受欢迎的地方(熟词生义)
7．cmpete with与……竞争(经典表达)
8．expand ne's minds拓展思维(高级表达)
9．d ne's part尽某人的职责(熟词生义)
10．find yurself virtually alne 发现自己几乎是一个人(一词多义)
Ⅱ.句子解读
1．Travel prmtes understanding, expands ur minds, makes us better peple, ②and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities, ①but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain regins and destinatins.
[分析]①but 在句中连接两个并列分句；
②第一个分句中的and连接并列的谓语。
[译文]旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思维，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区发展，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。
2．①Here are sme tips ②n making wise decisins t minimize pressure n the places ③we visit ④and imprve ur experience.
[分析]①Here are sme tips...为一个倒装句；
②making wise decisins 为动名词短语作n的宾语；
③we visit为省略了that或者which的定语从句；
④and连接minimize pressure n the places和imprve ur experience。
[译文]这里有一些建议，可以帮助你做出明智的决定，将我们访问的地方的压力降到最低，并提升我们的体验。
3．①With s many nline psts featuring the same places, ②it's easy t feel like ③yu're missing ut.
[分析]①With s many nline psts featuring the same places为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；
②句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语t feel like...；
③feel like 后的yu're missing ut为宾语从句。
[译文]网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得自己错过了什么。
4．①Thugh verturism is described as a prblem ②affecting the entire wrld, ③it's actually cncentrated t a small number f extremely ppular spts.
[分析]①此处Thugh引导让步状语从句；
②affecting the entire wrld为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词prblem；
③it's spts 为主句，it指代verturism。
[译文]虽然过度旅游被描述为一个影响全球的问题，但实际上它集中在少数特别受欢迎的景点。
5．①D yur part ②t preserve ③what makes a destinatin special in the first place.
[分析]①D yur part 为祈使句，也是此处的主句；
②t preserve...为动词不定式作目的状语；
③what makes a destinatin special放在动词preserve后，为宾语从句。
[译文]尽你的一份力，首先保护一个目的地的特别之处。
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“verturism”如今已经变成了节假日的一大问题，请写一篇80词左右的英语短文，从你的角度对该现象提出看法。
Overturism, a grwing cncern during hlidays, pses significant challenges t destinatins wrldwide. It nt nly strains lcal resurces like infrastructure and natural habitats but als causes damage t the authenticity f these places, turning them int vercrwded turist traps.
Frm my perspective, it is crucial t balance turism with sustainability, which means limiting visitr numbers, prmting respnsible travel practices, and investing in cmmunity­led initiatives that benefit bth turists and lcals. Encuraging ff­peak travel and supprting ec­friendly accmmdatins can help alleviate the pressure n ppular destinatins. Ultimately, verturism reminds us that preserving the charm and well­being f ur travel destinatins is just as imprtant as ur desire t explre them.
文章要素
Wh：Dr. William Farber
Where：美国宠物医院
When：目前
What：采用中西医全方位治疗动物
Why：Farber自身曾经受益于这种方法
Hw：效果显著，前景很好
文章结构
1．第一段先提出问题，在第一段最后Here are sme tips...引出下文提出的建议；
2．中间三段提出解决问题的几条建议，在第五段进行总结。
这一类七选五一般每段有一个题目，把握每一段的关键信息，尤其是理解上下文关键词句至关重要。