人教版九年级英语Unit1 The Changing World单元基础测试卷（含听力+答案解析）

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人教版九年级英语Unit1 The Changing World单元基础测试卷 （听力原文+答案解析） 第一部分：听力原文 第一节 1. M: Our hometown has changed so much! High technology has brought great changes to our lives. W: Yes, I can see that. New factories and digital services are everywhere. 2. M: What problems did this village use to have? W: Well, sandstorms were the biggest problem. The wind blew sand into the village every spring. 3. M: How do the villagers sell their farm products now? W: They sell them online. Customers from all over the country can order directly. 4. W: What did the government build to improve transport here? M: They built new highways that connect the village to the city. Travel time has been cut in half. 5. M: Why do you love your hometown so much? W: Because it's modern and beautiful now. There are new parks, clean streets, and tall buildings. 第二节 第一段材料,回答6-7两道小题。 M: Hi, Li Na. I haven't seen you for a long time. What's new? W: Oh, hi! I just came back from my hometown. It has changed so much! M: Really? What changes have taken place? W: Well, the biggest change is the environment. In the past, sandstorms were very serious. But now people have planted lots of bushes and trees to stop them. M: That's great! Anything else? W: Yes. The government has also built new roads and schools. People's lives are much better now. 第二段材料,回答8-10三道小题。 W: Tom, you look happy today. What happened? M: Yes! My father has returned to our hometown. He used to work in a big city, but now he's back. W: What does he do there? M: He runs a high-tech farm with my uncle. They use smart greenhouses to grow vegetables all year round. W: That sounds amazing! Is your hometown still a poor village? M: Not anymore! Transport has become much easier. There's a new highway and even a small hospital now. 第三节 Let me tell you about my hometown. Ten years ago, it was a small and dirty place. The streets were narrow and there was rubbish everywhere. But now, everything has changed. The government started a green project. People planted lots of trees and green plants. The air became cleaner and the rivers became clearer. The environment has improved a lot. Young people who left for big cities are now coming back. They start businesses, open shops, and create jobs. The hometown is full of energy. People also enjoy many convenient services now. E-payment is used everywhere — from big supermarkets to small street vendors. Life is so much easier. I'm proud of the changes in my hometown. They have brought us a better life. I believe our hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. 第二部分：标准答案及详细解析 一、听力答案（无解析） 1-5: ABABC 6-10: BCCAC 11-15: CCBCB 二、阅读理解答案及解析 第一节 选择题答案 Passage A: 16-20: BACDB Passage B: 21-25: CADBC Passage C: 26-30: ADBCD Passage D: 31-35: BCADB 详细解析 16. B 细节理解题。根据第二段"In the past, most village roads were narrow dirt tracks"可知，过去村路狭窄泥泞。 17. A 细节理解题。根据第三段"modern farming uses high-tech greenhouses"可知，高科技温室帮助改善农业生产。 18. C 词义猜测题。根据上下文，传统农业依赖人力劳作，与现代农业高科技种植形成对比，manpower意为“人力、人工劳动”。 19. D 推理判断题。乡村基础设施完善、电商发展，创业机会增多，因此年轻人选择返乡创业。 20. B 主旨大意题。全文围绕中国乡村十年间交通、农业、环境、生活的巨大变化展开，B项精准概括文章主旨。 21. C 细节理解题。根据第二段描述，小镇过去无水电、道路泥泞，生活贫困且不便。 22. A 细节理解题。根据第三段"The government built new roads and brought electricity to the town"可知，政府最先修建道路、接通电力。 23. D 细节理解题。根据第四段"The biggest change came with the Internet"可知，互联网是最大的改变。 24. B 细节理解题。根据第四段"even the oldest farmers can sell their products online"可知，老年农户也能线上售卖农产品。 25. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Young people spend too much time on their phones"可知，老人担心年轻人沉迷手机、疏于交流。 26. A 细节理解题。根据第一段"Since the first high-speed line opened in 2008"可知，中国首条高铁2008年开通。 27. D 细节理解题。根据第二段"Now, it takes only about four and a half hours"可知，京沪高铁单程约4.5小时。 28. B 细节理解题。根据第三段"Many small towns along the railway lines have become popular tourist destinations"可知，高铁让沿线小镇成为热门景点，带动旅游业发展。 29. C 细节理解题。根据第四段"Compared with airplanes, trains produce less pollution per passenger"可知，高铁人均污染排放量低于飞机，更加环保。 30. D 主旨大意题。最后一段总结，高铁不仅是交通工具，更是中国科技进步的象征、联通城市与机遇的桥梁。 31. B 细节理解题。根据第一段"Most young people left for big cities to find jobs"可知，五年前村里年轻人大量外出务工，村庄萧条。 32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段张伟的想法可知，他返乡是想通过互联网售卖村里的有机农产品。 33. A 推理判断题。村民质疑线上售卖农产品的可行性，可见最初持怀疑态度。 34. D 细节理解题。根据第四段"The villagers' income doubled, and some even tripled"可知，一年内村民收入大幅增长。 35. B 主旨大意题。全文讲述科技电商助力贫困乡村脱贫致富、焕发新生的故事。 第二节 填空答案及解析 36. unsafe 根据第一段"It was not only slow but also sometimes unsafe"可直接得出答案。 37. swipe 根据第二段"People could swipe their cards in stores"可知。 38. Mobile payment 第三段介绍当下主流支付方式为移动支付。 39. safe 根据第四段"Mobile payment is not only convenient but also safe"可知。 40. old people 根据第四段"some old people find it hard to use"可知。 三、完形填空答案及解析 答案：41-45: BCBAA 46-50: CCBDA 51-55: BDCAD 详细解析 41. B recognize 辨认出；句意：时隔多年返乡，几乎认不出家乡的样子。 42. C amazing 令人惊叹的；家乡变化巨大，让人感觉焕然一新。 43. B noticeable 显著的；环境的变化是最直观、最明显的改变。 44. A filled 固定搭配be filled with 充满；过去河里满是垃圾、气味难闻。 45. A used 固定搭配used to do 过去常常；夏天人们不得不关窗躲避异味。 46. C clear 清澈的；经过治理，河水恢复清澈。 47. C popular 受欢迎的；环境变好后，河边成为居民傍晚散步的热门地点。 48. B lifestyle 生活方式；除环境外，人们的谋生方式、生活状态也发生巨变。 49. D hotels 旅馆；村民开办小旅馆接待游客，发展乡村旅游。 50. A easily 轻易地；借助网络，农产品可以轻松销往各地。 51. B hours 小时；交通便利，货物数小时内即可送达城市。 52. D richer 富裕的；收入增加，人们的生活更加富足。 53. C remains 保留、不变；外在环境改变，但村庄的淳朴风气不变。 54. A appearance 外貌、外观；一个地方的外在面貌可以改变。 55. D warm 温暖的；但淳朴温暖的内核始终不变。 四、词汇运用答案及解析 A 方框词填空答案 56. benefits 57. sandy 58. government 59. convenient 60. products 解析 56. benefits many后接可数名词复数，bring benefits to 为……带来益处。 57. sandy 形容词作表语，sandy 多沙的，对应沙尘暴灾害。 58. government 名词，the government 政府，固定搭配。 59. convenient 形容词作表语，交通变得便利。 60. products farm products 农产品，固定短语，用复数形式。 B 短文填空答案 61. have brought 62. have improved 63. to 64. more easily 65. in 66. to grow 67. makes 68. shortage 69. cleaner 70. working 解析 61. have brought （in recent years 为现在完成时标志，主语changes为复数，用have brought。） 62. have improved （生活条件在近年得到改善，现在完成时。） 63. to （connect...to... 把……与……连接，固定搭配。） 64. more easily （ than提示用副词比较级，修饰动词trade。） 65. in （play a role in 在……中起作用，固定搭配。） 66. to grow （use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事，不定式表目的。） 67. makes （which指代前文整件事，谓语动词用单数。） 68. shortage （the shortage of ……的短缺，short的名词形式。） 69. cleaner （与more beautiful并列，用形容词比较级。） 70. working （keep doing sth. 坚持做某事，固定用法。） 五、语法填空答案及解析 答案 71. bring 72. to improve 73. built 74. more convenient 75. shortage 76. that 77. of 78. greatly 79. our 80. hometown 解析 71. bring （主语they为复数，一般现在时，谓语用原形。） 72. to improve （take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事，不定式作目的状语。） 73. built （被动语态，道路和桥梁被修建，be+过去分词。） 74. more convenient （much修饰形容词比较级，表“更加便利”。） 75. shortage （product shortage 产品短缺，名词作宾语。） 76. that （宾语从句引导词，无实义，只起连接作用。） 77. of (make full use of 充分利用，固定搭配。) 78. greatly (副词修饰动词improve，表“极大地改善”。) 79. our (形容词性物主代词，修饰名词contributions。) 80. hometown (名词作定语，hometown development 家乡发展。) 六、书面表达 满分范文 My Hometown Has Changed Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, the roads here were narrow. Now, wide roads and highways make our travel much more convenient. The environment has also become better. People plant many trees, so sandstorms are no longer a serious problem. Our hometown is greener and more beautiful than before. Besides, our life becomes much happier. New technology helps farmers grow crops better. Online shopping is very popular, and people can sell local products on the Internet easily. I’m proud of these amazing changes. I hope my hometown will become even better in the future.