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      [精]人教版新版九年级上册英语 Unit 2 Inspiring People 暑假预习知识练习单(解析版+原卷版)

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      这是一份人教版新版九年级上册英语 Unit 2 Inspiring People 暑假预习知识练习单(解析版+原卷版),共8页。试卷主要包含了 inspiring adj, admire v, curage n, wisdm n, curisity n, creative adj, pineer n, hunger n等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      ① 学习目标
      • 掌握本单元20个核心词汇的词形变换、常用搭配及用法
      • 掌握10个核心词组的意义、用法并能熟练运用
      • 掌握形式主语It的三种句型(It is adj. f sb. t d / It is adj. fr sb. t d / It is adj. that...)
      • 能运用形式主语It句型评价人物品质和行为
      • 能运用所学词汇和句型完成关于“我最钦佩的人”的书面表达
      ② 核心词汇精讲
      1. inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的
      • 词形变换:动词形式 inspire(启发;激励);名词形式 inspiratin(灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事物);形容词形式 inspired(受启发的;受到鼓舞的)
      • 搭配:an inspiring persn 一个鼓舞人心的人;an inspiring stry 一个激励人心的故事;find sb. inspiring 觉得某人令人钦佩
      • 例句:Zhng Yang is an inspiring persn because f his effrts t prtect plant diversity.
      2. admire v.钦佩;赞赏
      • 词形变换:名词形式 admiratin(钦佩;赞赏);形容词形式 admirable(令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的);名词(人) admirer(仰慕者)
      • 搭配:admire sb. fr sth. 因某事钦佩某人;admire sb.'s curage 钦佩某人的勇气;be admired by... 被……钦佩
      • 例句:I admire Yuan Lngping fr his great cntributin t agriculture.
      3. curage n.勇气;勇敢
      • 词形变换:形容词形式 curageus(勇敢的;有胆量的);动词形式 encurage(鼓励);名词形式 encuragement(鼓励;激励)
      • 搭配:full f curage 充满勇气;have the curage t d sth. 有勇气做某事;lse curage 丧失勇气
      • 例句:Wang Yaping is full f curage and wisdm.
      4. wisdm n.智慧;才智
      • 词形变换:形容词形式 wise(明智的;有智慧的);副词形式 wisely(明智地)
      • 搭配:full f wisdm 充满智慧;shw great wisdm 展现出伟大的智慧;the wisdm f... ……的智慧
      • 例句:Cnfucius shwed great wisdm in his teachings.
      5. curisity n.好奇心;求知欲
      • 词形变换:形容词形式 curius(好奇的);副词形式 curiusly(好奇地)
      • 搭配:shw curisity abut 对……表现出好奇心;ut f curisity 出于好奇;satisfy ne's curisity 满足某人的好奇心
      • 例句:When he was yung, he shwed a deep lve and curisity fr the things he studied.
      6. creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的
      • 词形变换:动词形式 create(创造;创建);名词形式 creatin(创造;作品);名词(人) creatr(创造者)
      • 搭配:a creative persn 一个有创造力的人;a creative idea 一个有创意的想法;be creative in... 在……方面有创意
      • 例句:It was very creative f him t design the glass pyramid at the Luvre Museum.
      7. pineer n.先驱;拓荒者
      • 词形变换:形容词形式 pineering(开创性的;先驱的)
      • 搭配:a pineer f... ……的先驱;pineer in the field f 在……领域的先驱
      • 例句:Alan Turing was a pineer f cmputer science.
      8. hunger n.饥饿
      • 词形变换:形容词形式 hungry(饥饿的);副词形式 hungrily(饥饿地)
      • 搭配:reduce hunger 减少饥饿;die f hunger 死于饥饿;wrld hunger 世界性饥饿问题
      • 例句:It was great f Yuan Lngping t develp a new kind f rice and help reduce hunger.
      9. discvery n.发现
      • 词形变换:动词形式 discver(发现);名词(人) discverer(发现者)
      • 搭配:make a discvery 做出发现;imprtant discveries 重要的发现;the discvery f... ……的发现
      • 例句:Marie Curie made many imprtant discveries in physics and chemistry.
      10. natin n.国家;民族
      • 词形变换:形容词形式 natinal(国家的;民族的);名词形式 natinality(国籍)
      • 搭配:a mdern natin 一个现代化国家;develp int a natin 发展成一个国家;the whle natin 全国
      • 例句:Brunel helped the UK develp int a mdern natin.
      11. spread v./n.传播;散布
      • 词形变换:三态同形 spread → spread → spread
      • 搭配:spread diseases 传播疾病;spread t... 传播到……;the spread f... ……的传播
      • 例句:It was wnderful f Nightingale t help stp the spread f diseases.
      12. disease n.疾病
      • 词形变换:形容词形式 diseased(患病的;病态的)
      • 搭配:suffer frm a disease 患上疾病;prevent the spread f disease 预防疾病的传播;a serius disease 一种严重的疾病
      • 例句:Nightingale helped peple understand the need fr cleaner hspitals t stp the spread f diseases.
      13. brave adj./v.勇敢的;勇敢面对
      • 词形变换:副词形式 bravely(勇敢地);名词形式 bravery(勇敢;勇气)
      • 搭配:brave the cld weather 勇敢面对严寒天气;be brave enugh t d 足够勇敢去做;a brave sldier 一个勇敢的士兵
      • 例句:It was very difficult fr him t brave the cld weather and great heights.
      14. necessary adj.必要的;必需的
      • 词形变换:副词形式 necessarily(必要地;必然地);名词形式 necessity(必要性;必需品);反义词 unnecessary(不必要的)
      • 搭配:It is necessary fr sb. t d 某人做某事是必要的;a necessary step 一个必要的步骤
      • 例句:It is necessary fr us t prtect the envirnment.
      15. scientific adj.科学(上)的
      • 词形变换:名词形式 science(科学);名词(人) scientist(科学家)
      • 搭配:scientific research 科学研究;scientific explratin 科学探索;the scientific wrld 科学界
      • 例句:The scientific wrld was shaken by the news f Zhng Yang's death.
      16. explratin n.探索
      • 词形变换:动词形式 explre(探索;考察);名词(人) explrer(探险家;探索者)
      • 搭配:scientific explratin 科学探索;space explratin 太空探索;cntinue the explratin f 继续对……的探索
      • 例句:His students will cntinue n the rad f scientific explratin.
      17. chemist n.化学家
      • 词形变换:名词形式 chemistry(化学);形容词形式 chemical(化学的)
      • 搭配:a great chemist 一位伟大的化学家;win the Nbel Prize in Chemistry 获得诺贝尔化学奖
      • 例句:Marie Curie wn the Nbel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.
      18. bilgist n.生物学家
      • 词形变换:名词形式 bilgy(生物学);形容词形式 bilgical(生物的;生物学的)
      • 搭配:a well-respected bilgist 一位受人尊敬的生物学家;becme a bilgist 成为一名生物学家
      • 例句:Zhng Yang was a well-respected bilgist at Fudan University.
      19. kindness n.善良;仁慈
      • 词形变换:形容词形式 kind(善良的;友好的);副词形式 kindly(温和地;亲切地)
      • 搭配:shw kindness t 对……表现出善意;ut f kindness 出于善意;the same kindness and care 同样的善意和关怀
      • 例句:Mzi believed everyne shuld shw the same kindness t everyne else.
      20. encurage v.鼓励;激励
      • 词形变换:名词形式 encuragement(鼓励;激励);形容词形式 encuraged(受到鼓励的);形容词形式 encuraging(令人鼓舞的)
      • 搭配:encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事;supprt and encurage 支持和鼓励
      • 例句:It's really very nice f him t supprt and encurage my exchange study here.
      ③ 核心词组精讲
      1. lk up t 钦佩;仰慕(后接人,表示敬仰、崇拜)
      • 例句:Many peple lk up t Amelia Earhart and find her inspiring.
      2. drp ut (f sth.) 辍学;不再参加(后接schl等名词)
      • 例句:Michael Faraday drpped ut f schl at an early age, but he became a great scientist.
      3. cme true 实现;成为现实(主语通常是dream/wish/hpe等)
      • 例句:Her dream f flying acrss the Atlantic came true in 1932.
      4. leave behind 留下;遗留(可拆开使用:leave sth. behind)
      • 例句:Zhng Yang left behind mre than just a huge cllectin f seeds.
      5. live n 继续存在;继续活着(指精神、传统等延续下去)
      • 例句:His lve fr his jb and research lives n in his students.
      6. abve all 最重要的是;尤其是(强调最突出的品质或特点)
      • 例句:Mzi was a sldier and inventr, but abve all, he was a great thinker.
      7. full f curage 充满勇气(描述人物品质)
      • 例句:Amelia Earhart was always a brave child, full f curage.
      8. never give up 永不放弃(描述坚持不懈的精神)
      • 例句:It is always imprtant t keep ging in life — just never give up.
      9. dream big 志存高远;敢于梦想(鼓励追求远大目标)
      • 例句:It is imprtant fr yung peple t dream big and wrk hard.
      10. make sure 确保;务必(后接that从句或f sth.)
      • 例句:Seed banks make sure that imprtant plants d nt disappear frm the wrld frever.
      ④ 语法精讲
      (一) 形式主语 It 的三种句型
      ★ 定义:形式主语 It,就是把真正的主语(通常是一个很长的 t d 不定式或 that 从句)放到句子后面,用 It 来“占位”,避免句子头重脚轻。如:T brave the cld weather was very difficult fr him → It was very difficult fr him t brave the cld weather.
      ★ 结构1:It is/was + adj. + f sb. + t d sth.(评价某人的品质或行为)
      形容词描述“人”的品格,可把形容词移到 sb. 前面:sb. is adj. ✅ 说得通 → 用 f
      常用形容词:kind, nice, brave, creative, wise, clever, generus, flish, plite, rude
      例:It was very creative f him t design the glass pyramid at the Luvre Museum.
      例:It was brave f Victr Hug t stand up fr the cmmn peple he cared abut.
      ★ 结构2:It is/was + adj. + fr sb. + t d sth.(描述做某事对某人来说怎么样)
      形容词描述“事情”的性质,不能把形容词移到 sb. 前面:sb. is adj. ❌ 说不同 → 用 fr
      常用形容词:difficult, easy, imprtant, necessary, impssible, pssible, hard, dangerus, cnvenient
      例:It was very difficult fr him t brave the cld weather and great heights.
      例:It is imprtant fr seed banks t include many different kinds f seeds.
      ★ 结构3:It is/was + adj. + that...(表达“某件事是……的”)
      that 引导主语从句,It 是形式主语,that 前面不需要 f/fr sb.
      常用形容词:amazing, wnderful, inspiring, surprising, clear, true, imprtant, necessary
      例:It was amazing that he did research in physics and chemistry even thugh he drpped ut f schl.
      例:It is always inspiring t read abut great peple and learn their stries.
      (二) f 与 fr 的辨析(必考易错)
      ★ 判断方法:把形容词移到 sb. 前面试试
      【f 句型】形容词描述人的品质 → sb. is adj. ✅ 说得通 → 用 f
      例:It was kind f yu t help. → Yu were kind. ✅ 说得通!
      【fr 句型】形容词描述事情的性质 → sb. is adj. ❌ 说不通 → 用 fr
      例:It was hard fr him t g. → He was hard. ❌ 意思变了!
      ★ 易错点1:f 和 fr 混淆
      ❌ It was very nice fr him t supprt my study.
      ✅ It was very nice f him t supprt my study.(nice描述人的品质,He was nice ✅)
      ★ 易错点2:that 从句误用 f/fr
      ❌ It was amazing f him that he did research.
      ✅ It was amazing that he did research.(that句型不需要f/fr sb.)
      ★ 易错点3:形式主语用错代词
      ❌ This is imprtant fr us t learn English well.
      ✅ It is imprtant fr us t learn English well.(形式主语只能用It)
      ★ 易错点4:t d 遗漏 t
      ❌ It was brave f him face the danger.
      ✅ It was brave f him t face the danger.(f/fr sb. 后面的不定式必须带t)
      ★ 易错点5:形容词与介词搭配错误
      ❌ It is difficult f me t finish the wrk.
      ✅ It is difficult fr me t finish the wrk.(difficult描述事情性质,I am difficult 意思变了)
      ⑤ 基础闯关
      A. 根据句意及中文提示完成单词(每空一词)
      1. Zhng Yang is an ___________(鼓舞人心的)persn because f his effrts t prtect plant diversity.
      答案:inspiring
      解析:inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的,修饰人
      2. I ___________(钦佩)Yuan Lngping fr his great cntributin t agriculture.
      答案:admire
      解析:admire sb. fr sth. 因某事钦佩某人
      3. Wang Yaping is full f ___________(勇气)and wisdm.
      答案:curage
      解析:full f curage 充满勇气,curage为名词
      4. Cnfucius shwed great ___________(智慧)in his teachings.
      答案:wisdm
      解析:shw great wisdm 展现出伟大的智慧,wisdm为名词
      5. Marie Curie made many imprtant ___________(发现)in physics and chemistry.
      答案:discveries
      解析:make discveries 做出发现,many后用复数形式
      6. It is ___________(必要的)fr us t prtect the envirnment.
      答案:necessary
      解析:It is necessary fr sb. t d sth. 某人做某事是必要的
      7. The ___________(科学界)was shaken by the news f Zhng Yang's death.
      答案:scientific wrld
      解析:the scientific wrld 科学界
      8. Nightingale helped stp the ___________(传播)f diseases.
      答案:spread
      解析:the spread f... ……的传播,spread作名词
      9. Alan Turing was a ___________(先驱)f cmputer science.
      答案:pineer
      解析:a pineer f... ……的先驱
      10. Mzi believed everyne shuld shw the same ___________(善良)t everyne else.
      答案:kindness
      解析:shw kindness t 对……表现出善意,kindness为名词
      B. 单项选择
      11. It was very creative ______ him t design the glass pyramid at the Luvre Museum.
      A. fr B. f C. t D. with
      答案:B
      解析:creative描述人的品质(He was creative ✅),用f,考查It is adj. f sb. t d句型
      12. It is imprtant ______ seed banks t include many different kinds f seeds.
      A. fr B. f C. t D. with
      答案:A
      解析:imprtant描述事情的性质,不能用sb. is imprtant来表达,用fr
      13. It was amazing ______ he did research in physics and chemistry even thugh he drpped ut f schl.
      A. f him that B. fr him that C. that D. what
      答案:C
      解析:It is/was + adj. + that... 句型,that引导主语从句,不需要f/fr sb.
      14. It was brave ______ the sldier t save the child frm the river.
      A. fr B. f C. t D. with
      答案:B
      解析:brave描述人的品质(The sldier was brave ✅),用f
      15. ______ is necessary fr us t prtect the envirnment.
      A. This B. That C. It D. What
      答案:C
      解析:形式主语只能用It,不能用This或That
      16. Many peple ______ Amelia Earhart and find her inspiring.
      A. lk up t B. lk after C. lk fr D. lk at
      答案:A
      解析:lk up t 钦佩;仰慕,符合语境
      17. Her dream f flying acrss the Atlantic ______ in 1932.
      A. came true B. came ut C. came up D. came in
      答案:A
      解析:cme true 实现;成为现实,主语是dream
      18. Michael Faraday ______ schl at an early age, but he became a great scientist.
      A. drpped in B. drpped ut f C. drpped ff D. drpped dwn
      答案:B
      解析:drp ut f schl 辍学
      19. Yuan Lngping develped a new kind f rice and helped reduce ______.
      A. hungry B. hunger C. hungrily D. hungriest
      答案:B
      解析:reduce hunger 减少饥饿,hunger为名词
      20. It is always imprtant t keep ging in life — just ______.
      A. give up B. give in C. never give up D. give away
      答案:C
      解析:never give up 永不放弃,与keep ging语义一致
      ⑥ 点拨培优
      A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
      1. It was very kind f yu ______ (help) me with my hmewrk.
      答案:t help
      解析:It is/was + adj. + f sb. + t d sth.,t d不定式是真正的主语
      2. It is necessary fr students ______ (read) mre bks.
      答案:t read
      解析:It is + adj. + fr sb. + t d sth.,t d不定式作真正主语
      3. Marie Curie wn the Nbel Prize in ______ (chemist) in 1911.
      答案:Chemistry
      解析:the Nbel Prize in Chemistry 诺贝尔化学奖,Chemistry为学科名词
      4. It was really brave and ______ (admire) that he never frgt his task.
      答案:admirable
      解析:brave and admirable 并列形容词,admire → admirable(令人钦佩的)
      5. It seemed ______ (pssible) fr him t finish his task at that time.
      答案:impssible
      解析:根据语境,似乎不可能完成,填impssible
      6. Zhng Yang was a well-respected ______ (bilgy) at Fudan University.
      答案:bilgist
      解析:bilgist 生物学家,表示人的职业
      7. His students will cntinue n the rad f ______ (science) explratin.
      答案:scientific
      解析:scientific explratin 科学探索,形容词修饰名词
      8. He shwed a deep lve and ______ (curius) fr the things he studied.
      答案:curisity
      解析:lve and curisity 并列名词,curius → curisity(好奇心)
      B. 句型转换
      11. He was very creative t design the glass pyramid.(用It改写)
      _________________________________________________________
      答案:It was very creative f him t design the glass pyramid.
      解析:将sb. is adj. + t d改写为It is/was adj. f sb. t d
      12.Fr Zhng Yang, it was very difficult t brave the cld weather.(改为同义句)
      _________________________________________________________
      答案:It was very difficult fr Zhng Yang t brave the cld weather.
      解析:将Fr sb., it is adj. t d转换为It is adj. fr sb. t d
      13.He did research in physics and chemistry even thugh he drpped ut f schl. That was amazing.(合并为一句)
      _________________________________________________________
      答案:It was amazing that he did research in physics and chemistry even thugh he drpped ut f schl.
      解析:合并为It is/was + adj. + that从句
      14.It was brave f the sldier t save the child.(改为同义句,不改变句意)
      _________________________________________________________
      答案:The sldier was brave t save the child.
      解析:It was adj. f sb. t d → sb. was adj. t d,f句型可互换
      15.This is imprtant fr us t learn English well.(改正句中错误)
      _________________________________________________________
      答案:It is imprtant fr us t learn English well.
      解析:形式主语只能用It,不能用This
      16.It was brave f him face the danger.(改正句中错误)
      _________________________________________________________
      答案:It was brave f him t face the danger.
      解析:f/fr sb. 后面的不定式必须带t
      17.I think that it is nt necessary t chase fashin.(用否定转移改写)
      _________________________________________________________
      答案:I dn't think that it is necessary t chase fashin.
      解析:think的否定要转移到主句
      18.He never frgt his task. It was really brave and admirable.(合并为一句,用that引导)
      _________________________________________________________
      答案:It was really brave and admirable that he never frgt his task.
      解析:合并为It is/was + adj. + that从句,It为形式主语
      ⑦ 高分冲刺
      A. 完形填空
      Tu Yuyu is ne f the mst inspiring scientists in China. She was brn in 1930 in Ningb, Zhejiang. When she was yung, she shwed a deep (1)______ fr science and medicine. After graduating frm university, she became a (2)______ at the China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine.
      In the 1960s, a terrible (3)______ called malaria (疟疾) was killing millins f peple arund the wrld. The gvernment asked Tu Yuyu t find a cure. It was very (4)______ fr her t d this research, because she had t test hundreds f traditinal Chinese medicine recipes. But she never (5)______.
      After many years f hard wrk, Tu Yuyu finally made an imprtant (6)______. She fund that artemisinin (青蒿素) culd treat malaria. It was really (7)______ f her t test the medicine n herself first t make sure it was safe. Her discvery has saved millins f lives and helped (8)______ the spread f the disease.
      In 2015, Tu Yuyu wn the Nbel Prize in Medicine. She was the first Chinese wman t receive this hnur. It was amazing (9)______ she achieved such great success using traditinal Chinese medicine. Her stry teaches us that it is imprtant fr us t (10)______ and never give up, n matter hw hard the jurney is.
      ( ) 1. A. curisity B. curage C. kindness D. hunger
      ( ) 2. A. pineer B. researcher C. histrian D. inventr
      ( ) 3. A. discvery B. disease C. explratin D. cllectin
      ( ) 4. A. easy B. necessary C. difficult D. brave
      ( ) 5. A. gave up B. came true C. left behind D. drpped ut
      ( ) 6. A. cllectin B. discvery C. creatin D. explratin
      ( ) 7. A. kind B. brave C. wise D. creative
      ( ) 8. A. spread B. stp C. encurage D. reduce
      ( ) 9. A. that B. f C. fr D. what
      ( ) 10. A. lk up t B. drp ut C. dream big D. leave behind
      【答案与解析】
      (1) A curisity 好奇心,shw a deep curisity fr 对……表现出深深的好奇心,符合语境
      (2) B researcher 研究人员,在中国中医科学院做研究员,符合语境
      (3) B disease 疾病,malaria是一种疾病,符合语境
      (4) C difficult 困难的,It was very difficult fr her 做这项研究对她来说很困难
      (5) A gave up 放弃,but she never gave up 但她从未放弃,符合语境
      (6) B discvery 发现,make a discvery 做出发现,符合语境
      (7) B brave 勇敢的,It was really brave f her 她真的很勇敢,自己先试药
      (8) D reduce 减少,help reduce the spread 帮助减少疾病的传播
      (9) A that 引导主语从句,It was amazing that... ……令人惊叹
      (10) C dream big 志存高远,与never give up并列,鼓励追求远大目标
      B. 阅读理解
      Wang Yaping is a name that inspires millins f peple in China and arund the wrld. Brn in 1980 in a small village in Shandng Prvince, she never imagined that ne day she wuld fly int space. Hwever, her childhd dream f becming a pilt came true when she jined the Chinese Air Frce in 1997.
      In 2010, Wang was selected as ne f China's secnd grup f astrnauts. It was very difficult fr her t pass the strict training. She had t sit in a spinning chair fr 15 minutes withut feeling sick, and hld her breath underwater fr lng perids. But she never gave up. 'It was brave f her t keep trying even when things were really hard,' said ne f her teammates.
      In 2013, Wang flew int space n the Shenzhu-10 missin and gave a live physics lessn t ver 60 millin students acrss China. It was the first time a Chinese astrnaut had given a lessn frm space. In 2021, she went t space again n the Shenzhu-13 missin and became the first Chinese wman t walk in space. It was amazing that she achieved s much in just a few years.
      Wang Yaping is full f curage and wisdm. She nce said, 'Dreams are like stars in the sky — they seem far away, but if yu keep lking up and never give up, yu can reach them.' Her stry teaches us that it is imprtant fr everyne t dream big and wrk hard, n matter where yu cme frm.
      ( )11. Where was Wang Yaping brn?
      A. In Beijing.
      B. In a small village in Shandng Prvince.
      C. In Shanghai.
      D. In a big city in Sichuan Prvince.
      答案:B
      解析:文章第一段明确指出 Brn in 1980 in a small village in Shandng Prvince
      ( )12. When did Wang Yaping jin the Chinese Air Frce?
      A. In 1980.
      B. In 2010.
      C. In 1997.
      D. In 2013.
      答案:C
      解析:文章第一段指出 she jined the Chinese Air Frce in 1997
      ( )13. What des the underlined sentence 'It was brave f her t keep trying' mean?
      A. She was afraid f trying.
      B. She was curageus enugh t keep trying.
      C. It was easy fr her t keep trying.
      D. She gave up trying in the end.
      答案:B
      解析:It was brave f sb. t d 表示某人做某事很勇敢,与curageus enugh意思一致
      ( )14. What is special abut Wang Yaping's space walk?
      A. She was the first Chinese t walk in space.
      B. She was the first Chinese wman t walk in space.
      C. She walked in space fr the lngest time.
      D. She gave a lessn while walking in space.
      答案:B
      解析:文章第三段明确指出 she became the first Chinese wman t walk in space
      ( )15. What can we learn frm Wang Yaping's stry?
      A. Only men can becme astrnauts.
      B. Dreams are impssible t achieve.
      C. We shuld dream big and never give up.
      D. Space training is easy and fun.
      答案:C
      解析:文章最后一段总结:it is imprtant fr everyne t dream big and wrk hard, n matter where yu cme frm
      ⑧ 书面表达
      书面表达
      你校英语社团正在举办以“An Inspiring Persn”为主题的英语征文比赛。请写一篇英语短文,介绍一位你最钦佩的人。
      内容包括:
      1. 介绍你最钦佩的人是谁及其身份/职业;
      2. 描述他/她的事迹和品质(遇到的困难、如何克服、取得的成就);
      3. 说明他/她对你产生的影响和你的感悟;
      4. 适当使用形式主语It的句型。
      注意:
      1. 词数80-100词;
      2. 可以适当增加细节;
      3. 开头和结尾已给出。
      参考词汇(可选用):inspiring admire curage discvery encurage dream big never give up lk up t
      Dear Editr,
      The persn I admire mst is_________________________________________________________
      _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      _________________________________________________________
      His/Her stry encurages me t be a better persn.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【参考范文】
      Dear Editr,
      The persn I admire mst is Zhng Yang. He was a bilgy prfessr at Fudan University wh spent his whle life researching plants and seeds.
      Zhng Yang spent ver 16 years cllecting plant seeds in Xizang. It was very difficult fr him t brave the cld weather and great heights, but he never gave up. He cllected mre than 40 millin seeds and trained lcal students t d field research. It was really brave and admirable f him t put all his heart int prtecting plant diversity. Even thugh he passed away in 2017, his lve fr his jb and research lives n in his students.
      I admire him because he is full f curage and wisdm. His stry encurages me t be a better persn.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【写作要点分析】
      1. 第一段用The persn I admire mst is...开头,点明人物和身份
      2. 第二段用It was difficult fr sb. t...描述困难,用It was brave/admirable f sb. t...评价品质
      3. 第三段用lives n描述精神延续,用I admire him/her because...表达感悟
      4. 注意形式主语It的三种句型的正确使用:f描述品质,fr描述事情难度,that引导从句

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