人教版九年级英语Unit 1 The Changing World单元培优测试卷（含听力+答案解析）

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人教版九年级英语Unit 1 The Changing World单元培优测试卷听力原文+答案解析第一部分：听力原文第一节（短对话，读一遍）1. W: Our hometown has changed greatly in recent years. Do you know the main reason?M: I think it’s all because of people’s hard work and the government’s support.2. M: The village looks much better than before!W: Yes! We no longer worry about water and farmland shortage. These problems have been completely solved.3. W: How do local businessmen make their business better now?M: They don’t only sell things in shops. Most of them sell their products online and make more money.4. W: Do you think international cooperation is useful for our country’s development?M: Of course! It helps us learn new technology and develop trade with other countries. It’s very helpful.5. M: What’s your plan for the future? Will you move to big cities?W: No. I will study hard first and make contributions to my hometown’s development.第二节（长对话，读两遍）Conversation 1（6-7）W: Great changes have taken place in rural areas these years.M: Exactly! Roads, environment and farmers’ living standards have improved a lot.W: But do farmers still face any challenges now?M: Sure. Traditional farming skills are easy for them, but high-tech farming is new. They have to learn new skills to keep up with modern agriculture.W: That’s true. Change always brings new challenges.Conversation 2（8-10）W: The new railway in our area is really convenient. How long has it been in use?M: Let me see. It was built in 2017, and it has been serving us for 8 years.W: What’s the biggest influence of the railway?M: It greatly promotes local trade. Lots of goods are transported faster. Also, more tourists come here, which helps the tourism industry.W: So our local economy is becoming better and better?M: Yes! More job chances appear and villagers’ income keeps rising.第三节（独白，读两遍）My hometown has experienced amazing changes in the past ten years. Ten years ago, it was a poor village. The environment was terrible with frequent sandstorms. The transport was extremely inconvenient, which stopped our development. These were our biggest problems back then.Now everything is different. The changes mainly come from government support and all villagers’ hard work. We planted lots of trees to improve the environment and built new roads and railways.New job chances have appeared too. Many young people work as online sales hosts to sell local products. Environmental improvement also brings long-term sustainable development for our village. Tourism and agriculture develop steadily.I’m really hopeful about our future. I believe with continuous efforts, our hometown will become much more beautiful and prosperous.第二部分：听力答案（无解析）第一节 1-5：ABABA第二节 6-10：ABBCA第三节 11-15：BAABC第三部分：笔试答案及详细解析二、完形填空（36-50）标准答案：36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.C逐题解析：36. A influenced 影响。句意：社会的每个角落都持续受到变化的影响。destroy 破坏，forget 忘记，prevent 阻止，均不符合语境。37. A modern 现代化的。句意：缺乏现代化交通阻碍了经济发展，贴合乡村过去落后的现状。38. B difficult 困难的。风沙和土地短缺让农耕变得艰难。39. C limited 有限的。过去乡村的教育、医疗等公共服务资源非常有限。40. D search for 寻找。年轻人离开家乡去城市寻求更好的发展。give up 放弃，wait for 等待，put up 张贴、搭建，均不符。41. B changes 变化。固定搭配take place 发生，此处指乡村振兴政策带来巨大改变。42. A turned 转变。固定搭配be turned into 被改造成，小路变成宽阔公路。43. C improve 改善。高速网络和电子支付彻底改善了乡村生活。44. B huge 巨大的。固定搭配a huge leap 巨大飞跃，形容农业发展进步。45. D depend on 依靠。现代农业不再依赖自然天气。insist on 坚持，feed on 以……为食，live on 靠……生活。46. A reach 抵达。线上平台让特产销往全国、抵达全国各地。47. B success 成效、成功。环境治理取得巨大成功/成效。48. C dry 干旱的。曾经干旱荒芜的沙地变成绿意盎然的美景。49. A return 返回。这些变化吸引青年人才返乡发展。50. C chances 机遇。变化带来挑战，但更多的是发展机遇。三、阅读理解第一节 选择题（16-30）标准答案A篇：16.D 17.B 18.BB篇：19.D 20.B 21.C 22.AC篇：23.B 24.D 25.C 26.AD篇：27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A逐篇解析A篇16.D 细节题。根据第二段“villagers plant large numbers of drought-resistant bushes and trees”可知，村民种植耐旱植物改善环境。17.B 细节题。根据第三段“Greenhouses allow them to grow crops all year round”可知，智能农业不受季节限制。18.B 主旨题。全文介绍中国乡村在环境、经济、公共服务等全方位的巨大变化。B篇19.D 细节题。根据第一段“low speed and poor safety”可知，肯尼亚旧交通系统缓慢且不安全。20.B 细节题。根据第三段“increases farmers’ income”可知，铁路助力农产品运输，提高农民收入。21.C 推理题。该铁路项目带动就业、贸易、文旅发展，是成功的合作项目。22.A 主旨题。文章旨在介绍中肯合作的标杆性成功项目。C篇23.B 词义猜测题。句意：变化是世界上唯一永恒的事物，constant 意为“永恒的”。24.D 细节题。根据第三段“face the pressure of learning new skills”可知，变化要求人们不断学习新技能。25.C 细节题。根据最后一段“embrace changes bravely、adapt to changes”可知，要接纳并适应变化。26.A 主旨题。全文讲述变化既带来社会进步，也带来全新挑战。D篇27.B 细节题。根据第一段“Saihanba was covered with sand...harsh natural environment”可知，早年塞罕坝是荒芜沙地。28.C 细节题。根据第二段“relied on their hands and perseverance to plant trees”可知，依靠艰苦奋斗和毅力改变环境。29.B 细节题。根据第三段“The forest coverage rate has risen from 11.4% to 82%”可知，森林覆盖率大幅提升。30.A 主旨题。塞罕坝精神证明：坚持与奋斗可以创造奇迹。第二节 任务型阅读（31-35）标准答案：31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.E解析：31.D Tom认为科技让传统技能无用，D选项说明科技只提升效率，不会取代传统文化，传统技能仍有价值，匹配题意。32.A Li Hua疑惑乡村快速发展的原因，A选项点明政府支持、科技创新、民众努力三大原因。33.B Jenny担忧变化带来青少年压力，B选项说明压力伴随成长机遇，适配青少年困惑。34.C Mike想了解国际合作项目的价值，C选项阐述项目双赢的合作意义。35.E Lucy询问适应社会的个人品质，E选项总结坚持、好学、勇于尝试等必备品质。四、词汇运用A 方框词填空答案：51.benefits 52.shortage 53.social 54.miracle 55.convenient解析：51. benefits. many后接可数名词复数，bring benefits to 为……带来益处。52. shortage. resource shortage 资源短缺，固定名词搭配。53. social. 形容词修饰名词change，social change 社会变革。54. miracle. a great miracle 一个伟大的奇迹，固定搭配。55. convenient. 形容词作表语，意为“便利的”，贴合交通服务改善的语境。B 短文填空答案：56.develops 57.are transformed 58.to 59.wasting 60.greatly 61.importance 62.has turned 63.to 64.improving 65.to解析：56. develops. 主语society为单数，一般现在时，谓语用三单。57. are transformed. 乡村被改造，一般现在时被动语态。58. to. connect...to... 把……与……相连，固定搭配。59. wasting. without为介词，后接动名词形式。60. greatly. 副词修饰动词increasing，表“大幅提升”。61. importance. the+名词，the importance of ……的重要性。62. has turned. over the past decades 为现在完成时标志。63. to. adapt to 适应，固定短语。64. improving. keep doing sth. 持续做某事，固定用法。65. to. make contributions to 为……做贡献，固定搭配。五、语法填空答案：66.shaped 67.social 68.suffered 69.celebrate 70.completely 71.convenient 72.shortage 73.miracles 74.abilities 75.brighter解析：66. shaped. 被动语态，be shaped by 被……塑造、影响。67. social. 形容词修饰名词influence，social influence 社会影响。68. suffered. years ago 为过去时标志，谓语用过去式。69. celebrate. 根据音标/ˈselɪbreɪt/可知单词，意为“助力、见证发展”。70. completely. 副词修饰动词changed，表“彻底改变”。71. convenient. 根据音标/ˈkɒnvəniənt/可知单词，意为“便利的”。72. shortage. resource shortage 资源短缺，固定搭配。73. miracles. 根据音标/ˈmɪrəklz/可知复数形式，表“奇迹”。74. abilities. 形容词性物主代词our后接名词复数，表“综合能力”。75. brighter. 形容词比较级，修饰future，表“更美好的未来”。六、书面表达（满分20分）满分范文（102词）Changes Around UsOur world is changing rapidly, bringing both advantages and challenges to our life.Great changes can be seen around us. Traffic becomes much more convenient with new highways and high-speed railways. The environment is getting greener as more trees are planted. Besides, our lifestyles and study ways have changed a lot. We can study online and shop at home easily.However, every coin has two sides. Convenient life requires us to keep learning new skills to keep up with the times.As middle school students, we should actively accept these changes. We will keep improving ourselves and face new challenges bravely to grow with the changing world.