2026人教新版九年上册英语 Unit 1 随堂小测试卷

这是一份2026人教新版九年上册英语 Unit 1 随堂小测试卷，共12页。
Unit 1 The Changing World 第一课时 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 I don’t s_______ cutting down these ancient trees. An effective __________ (政府) should balance economic growth with social welfare. Is this p________ suitable for sensitive skin? The kids came home covered in ________ (泥土) after playing outside. The river is very w_________ here, so we need a boat to cross. 用所给词的适当形式填空 Hospitals are experiencing a _________ (short) of medical staff. The _________ (sand) area where turtles lay eggs is now protected. Online education has ________ (great) increased in popularity since 2020. China is a _________ (social) country with unique characteristics. The new amusement park has become a popular __________ (attract) for families. 单项选择 ( )1. So far, I _________ that math problem. haven’t worked out B. didn’t work out C. doesn’t work out D. don’t work out ( )2. -- How long does it ______ you to go the post office, Jack? -- About half an hours. take B. spend C. cost D. pay ( )3. -- Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? -- Yes. He had never praised him ______ he became one of the top students in his grade. after B. unless C. until D. when ( )4. I’ll ______ changed before going to the meeting. turn B. go C. become D. get ( )5. This is a very old song, so ________ young people know it. few B. little C. a few D. a little ( )6. The plan seemed perfect to others, but __________, it had serious flaws. in his opinion B. in his idea C. in his thought D. in the opinion of 翻译句子 气候变化正在引发更极端的天气事件。 Climate change is ________ _________ more extreme weather events. 节日期间，街道上洒满了五彩缤纷的纸屑。 During the festival, the streets _______ _______ _______ colorful confetti. 许多学校缺乏合格老师。 Many schools suffer from a ______ _______ qualified teachers. 我们每周的团队会议在周一上午举行。 Our weekly team meeting _________ __________ every Monday morning. 我们做这个项目已经很久了。 We’ve been working on this project _______ _______. 补全对话 A: Lily, have a look at these photos. I took them in my home town last week. B: Wow! 1.________ A: Yes. My home town looks more beautiful than before. B: I remember a lake used to be at the foot of the hill. Isn’t it there? A: 2.______ B: Why? What happened? A: Well, my home town used to be a small village. 3.______ More and more people move to live here. B: 4.________ A: They used to work in the fields. But now they work in the factories. B: 5.________ A: Yes, you’re right. 阅读理解 Over the past fifty years, my hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there were only muddy roads and very few cars. People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around. Now the roads are much wider and far busier than before, filled with cars, buses, and motorcycles day and night. The buildings have also changed. Fifty years ago, most buildings were shorts, simple, and made of brick or wood. Today, they are much taller and more modern, with glass and steel structures everywhere. The environment has changed too. The air was fresher and cleaner before, but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars. However, people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier. There are also more fun and convenient places now. We have a huge new shopping mall which is larger, brighter, and more exciting than the old market. Young people think life is more interesting and convenient now because there are more activities and things to do. But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler, quieter, and more peaceful back then. ( )1. In the third paragraph, the underlined word “polluted” means: Fresh and clean. Dirty and harmful. Modern and convenient. Simple and peaceful. ( )2. Why do some old people prefer life in the past? Because there were more shopping malls. Because the air was cleaner and life was quieter. Because there were more factories and cars. Because buildings were taller and more modern. ( )3. What are people doing to improve the environment now? Building more factories. Making roads wider. Planting more trees and building parks. Driving more cars. ( )4. What is the main idea of this passage? The hometown has not changed at all. The changes have only brought problems. The hometown has changed with both good and bad sides. Only young people like the changes. 第二课时 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 The j________ students are organizing a welcome party for freshmen. The debate took place in the _________ (首都) of France. His careless actions could l_______ to serious consequences. The ________ (狭窄的) path was crowded with pedestrians. She runs a successful b___________ in downtown Shanghai. 用所给词的适当形式填空 The ___________ (village) gather at the square every evening to chat. We had a long ___________ (discuss) about climate change in class today. The store ___________ (manage) decided to extend the business hours during the holiday season. The hotel’s __________ (convenience) location saved us a lot of travel time. What do yo consider your most significant __________ (achieve)? 单项选择 ( )1. John is a man of much _______ and he had a lot of interesting _______ in his life. experiences; experience B. experience; experience C. experiences; experiences D. experience; experiences ( )2. The number of the workers in this factory _______ about 5,000. is B. are C. be D. being ( )3. I often go to work ______ bike, but today I go to work ______ a bus. by; by B. in; in C. by; on D. in; by ( )4. He was very surprised. He couldn’t open the house of _________. his owns B. he own C. he owns D. his own ( )5. -- Why didn’t you _______ the meeting this morning, Helen? -- I missed it because I was stuck in traffic. attend B. join C. join in D. take part in 从方框中选择相应短语的适当形式填空 The new software allows users to edit videos __________. Despite the challenges, she _____________________ start her won business. Lions mainly __________ antelopes and zebras in the wild. _______ you ______________ the exam results? The lighthouse stood _______________ human noise, guarding the silent sea. The study shows that dolphins ______________ recognize themselves in mirrors. 完形填空 A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1. ______ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2._____ forest left, though there are still some small areas covered in trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 3.______ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4. _______ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5._______ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6. _____ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7._____ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8._____ in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9.______ in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10._______ there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11. _______ a rich brown coat and a white patch (补订) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 12.______. They make a noise rather like a dog 13._______. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy (敌人) -- 14._______. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15. _____ people to protect wild animals. ( )1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy ( )2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not ( )3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another ( )4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things ( )5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept ( )6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves (炉子) ( )7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor ( )8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left ( )9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or ( )10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living ( )11. A. have B. without C. with D. get ( )12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter ( )13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking ( )14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants ( )15. A. to B. for C. like D. of 阅读理解 My hometown is a very beautiful town with mountains around. It has a long history. Its old town centre was built in the 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world. Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not only the business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming here to learn about the town and its history -- and spend money. This has brought hope and money to the town. Many people think that tourism will decide the future of the town. “ This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance to develop tourism and help our economy. ” Some people say. However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution. The local people want a business that makes money, but they know they have to be very careful. _________ They have to make some important decisions. Will they be able to take action to improve the situation? Will they further develop tourism? No one knows. The future of the beautiful town may depend on the decisions they make today. ( )1. What are the main businesses here? Fishing and farming. Farming and tourism. Farming and tea. Tea and fishing. ( )2. The underlined word “ economy” in Paragraph 3 means ________. 经济 B. 政治 C. 社会 D. 交通 ( )3. What problem has tourism caused? The local people wouldn’t like to do the farming any more. The local people don’t know how to spend their money. The environment is not as clean as before. There aren’t enough hotels and restaurants for the tourists. ( )4. Put the best sentence into the blank in the last paragraph. It’s a good chance to develop tourism. They shouldn’t develop tourism at all. Everyone wants to make money. They can’t let tourism grow without any control (控制). 第三课时 用所给词的适当形式填空 I ___________ (see) this movie before. It’s very interesting. _______ you ever _______ (visit) the Great Wall? My father ________ (buy) a new car last month. Now he drives it to work every day. The writer is so popular that he ___________ (sell) more than 200,000 books so far. Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and _________ (keep) it for 5 days. 单项选择 ( )1. -- It’s ten years since we came here. -- How time flies! We ________ in China for so long. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked ( )2. Mother _______ me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well. had made; have tired B. made; have tried C. has made; tried D. made; tried ( )3. My brother ________ college for over three years. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at ( )4. We _______ trees last Sunday. So far we ________ over 3,000 trees there. planted; planted B. planted; have planted C. have planted; planted D. have planted; have planted ( )5. I joined the book club last month and I _____ five books already. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read ( )6. -- Frank, where is your mother? -- She _______ to New York. has gone B. has been C. goes D. will go ( )7. Last Sunday my brother and I _______ our grandparents. will visit B. visits C. visit D. visited ( )8. Sarah _______ many places of interest in Beijing in the past three weeks. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits ( )9. _____ you _______ the film before? Where _______ you ______ it? Have; seen; did; see B. Did; see; did; watch C. Have; seen; have; seen D. Did; see; have; seen ( )10. I ______ the way. I _______ here for quite many years. knew; have lived B. knew; live C. know; have lived D. know; live 阅读理解 The earth is changing. Tomorrow it will be different. All the living things on the earth are changing. Even people are changing, and tomorrow you will be different. There are many kinds of change, and many different things that cause change. People need to realize the changes, to learn to see them, and to learn what causes change. Human beings must solve many problems so that they can continue to live successfully. War is one of these problems. Disease and natural disaster are problems. Having enough food and energy for the growing number of people in the world is a problem. Most problems can be solved, but some are impossible to solve. They way in which people solve problems affects how long and how well they can live. As people solve their problems, they change things, and changes often cause new problems for people and for other living things one the earth. Sometimes the new problems seem even worse than the old ones. Human beings will probably never stop having problems to solve. Can you use your imagination to describe a world that has no problems at all? ( )1. The reason why everything is changing is that ______. people want them to be changing there are many different things that cause them to change the living things are changing the world is too small ( )2. People need to solve problems because ________. there will be more and more new problems if they don’t solve the old ones the problems are difficult to solve they have to go on living there are so many things that are changing ( )3. which of the following is wrong according to the passage? Disaster and war are two of the problems people have to solve. People need to solve all the problems at the same time. The way people solve problems has much to do with their life. People can’t solve all the problems at one time. 任务型阅读（阅读短文，按要求完成习题） Life has changed a lot over the years. Let’s compare how people lived in the past and how they live now. In the past, life was simpler but harder. Most people lived in small villages an worked on farms. They grew their own food and raised animals. There were no cars so people walked or used horses to travel. There were no smartphones or computers, so children played outside with simple toys like sticks and stones. Families spent a lot of time together because there was no TV or internet. However, life was not easy. People had to work very hard, and they didn’t have modern medicine, so many illness were difficult to cure. Today, life is very different. Most people live in cities and work in offices, factories, or stores. They buy food from supermarkets instead of growing it themselves. Cars, buses, and trains make travelling fast and easy. Technology has changed everything. People use smartphones, computers, and the internet to communicate, learn and have fun. Children play video games and watch videos online. Modern medicine helps people live longer and healthier lives. However, some people feel that life is more stressful now because is always busy. 根据短文判断正误 ( )1. In the past, most people lived in cities. ( )2. People in the past used horses to travel because there were no cars. ( )3. Today, people grow all their food at home. ( )4. Modern medicine helps people live longer now. ( )5. Children in the past played with smartphones and computers. 根据文章内容回答问题 What are two differences between how people traveled in the past and how they travel now? Why do some people think life is more stressful now? 选词填空 1.______ China’s reform and opening up policy, which began at the end of 1978, today’s China isn’t the same as it 2._______ be about 40 years ago. Great changes have 3.______ in the country, even in tiny details. Sixty - year - old Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he got married to his wife, all they had was a 30 - square - metre house with almost no 4. _______ appliances (电器). However, their lives have been moving forward 5.________ with the development of China’s economy and improvement of their personal income. After moving six times, they now live in a three - story house of over 200 square metres. 6.______ China opened its door to the world about 40 years ago, its people have been able to learn about different cultures, 7.________ benefit from science and technology development. The past 40 years have meant a lot to China and the Chinese people. Now we are proud to see China is playing a 8.________ role in the world. 还原短文（六选五） My hometown is located on a beautiful stretch of land. It is in the north of China. My hometown was a small village close to the sea before, but now it is a large town. It has a population of over 1 thousand. When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, people had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. 1. ________ but the production (产量) was still low because it was short of water there. One day, 2. _______ They learned about the difficulties we faced. And later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in our village. Shortly afterwards, I moved to the city for my junior high school. 3._____ One day, my family and I made time to return. 4.______ The canals ran past every orchard, so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to get water anymore. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, 5.______ She told us that the water conservancy project (水利工程) helped the villagers to increase the fruit production with clean water in the rive. I am very grateful to those people who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. 书面表达 请以“过去和现在的变化”为主题，写一篇英语作文，不少于80词。 答案 第一课时 一、1. support 2. government 3. product 4. dirt 5. wide 二、1. shortage 2. sandy 3. greatly 4. socialist 5. attraction 三、1 -- 6 AACDAA 四、1. bringing about 2. were covered with 3. lack of 4. takes place 5. for ages 五、1 -- 5 EABCD 六、1 -- 4 BBCC 第二课时 一、1. junior 2. capital 3. lead 4. narrow 5. business 二、1. villagers 2. discussion 3. manager 4. convenient 5. achievement 三、1 -- 5 DACDA 四、1. with ease 2. was/ is determined to 3. feed on 4. Are; happy with 5. far away from 6. are able to 五、1 -- 5 CCACD 6 -- 10 AABBD 11 -- 15 CACBB 六、1 -- 4 BACD 第三课时 一、1. have seen 2. Have; visited 3. bought 4. have sold 5. has kept 二、1 -- 5 DBCBB 6 -- 10 ADBAA 三、1 -- 3 BCB （一）1 -- 5 FTFTF （二）1. In the past, people walked or used horses to travel, but now they use cars, buses and trains. Some people think life is more stressful now because everyone is always busy with work, technology, and other activities. 五、1. Since 2. used to 3. taken place 4. electric step by step 6.Thanks to 7. as well as 8. leading 六、1 -- 5 DBCAE 七、 The Changes Between Past and Now Life has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people usually walked or rode bikes to get out. But now, many families have cars, and buses and subways are everywhere, making travel much easier. In terms of communication, people used to write letters to keep in touch. It took days or even weeks to get a reply. However, today we can use phones or computers to call, text, or video chat with others instantly. Our daily life is also different. In the past, people had to do housework by hand, but now we have washing machines and microwaves to save time. Students used to learn only from books, but now they can study online with many resources. These changes show that our life is becoming better and better. We should cherish the present and look forward to brighter future. No, it isn’t. Now it is a modern town. How do people make a living (谋生)? Oh, people live much better than before. Your home town has changed a lot these years.be happy with; with ease; feed on; far away from; be able to; be determined to do sth.since; take place; leading; as well as; used to; thanks to; step by step; electricI was surprised because everything was different. Two men from the government led a group of workers to our village. I hardly had much time to go back to my hometown. We worked very hard. My grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. At the same time, sea level would rise less.