2025-2026学年湖南省永州市祁阳市七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省永州市祁阳市七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
These days, there is much hmewrk fr American students. But hme is nt a gd place fr students t d their hmewrk. （1）______ And they are mre and mre ppular in America.
What is the Hmewrk Club？
The Hmewrk Club is a gd place fr students t d their hmewrk. It is very quiet. The teacher is nt t teach students but t give them help when they need.
（2）______
The Hmewrk Club is usually in a library r in a classrm. It is a ppular activity after schl every day. （3）______
What will students d in the Hmewrk Club？
Maybe yu think students in the club just d their hmewrk. Actually（事实上）, in the Hmewrk Club, students will d their hmewrk fr the first hur. （4）______
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Birthdays are special days fr everyne.Different cuntries have different ways(5) them.
In China，a birthday is very(6) t ld peple and kids.Families ften have a party fr them.Fr ld peple's birthdays，families may make"shumian "（lng life ndles） and"shuba".They are traditinal birthday(7).Fr kids，families give them hngba （lucky mney in red paper）.The kids(8) it very much.Als，eating eggs n birthdays is cmmn because eggs are a(9)f life and gd luck.In recent years，eating birthday cake is getting(10) in China，t.
In many Western cuntries，peple usually sing the birthday(11)"Happy Birthday"tgether.Befre eating the cake，the birthday persn(12)a wish and then(13) the candles n the cake.This custm is nw ppular arund the wrld.
N matter hw we celebrate，a birthday is a day t shw lve and gd(14).It's exciting t have ur family and friends with us n that day.
5.A. t expressB. t celebrateC. t enjy
6.A. bringB. imprtantC. different
7.A. sprtsB. fdC. cards
8.A. helpB. askC. enjy
9.A. priceB. symblC. list
10.A. ppularB. clurfulC. interesting
11.A. sngB. fruitC. subject
12.A. hasB. makesC. takes
13.A. cmes utB. blws utC. ges ut
14.A. wishesB. giftsC. plans
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
Sme students are talking abut their favurite subjects n WeChat.
CLASS 1 GRADE 7（40）
Helen：My favurite subject is maths.We learn hw t wrk ut maths prblems.It feels like magic.
Fu Xing：Maths is difficult fr me.My favurite subject is histry.It's imprtant and interesting t learn abut the past.
Ella：Well，fr me，art is my favurite subject.My art teacher is wnderful and nice.And I want t be an artist in the future.
15.What's Helen's favurite subject？______
A. Maths.B. English.C. Histry.
16.Wh thinks maths is difficult？______
A. Helen.B. Fu Xing.C. Ella.
17.Which is right？______
A. Ella wants t be an artist.
B. Fu Xing's favurite subject is English.
C. Helen can learn magic in her maths classes.
B
Hi！My name's Jhn. I'm 13 years ld and I am a middle schl student in England. Here I want t talk abut my classrm. It is small，but new and nice. There are tw big windws s there is a lt f light. There is a table fr the teacher and 12 desks fr the students. Tw students share ne desk. There is a blackbard and sme pictures f animals n the wall. There are als tw maps here. One is a map f the UK and the ther is a map f Eurpe. There are fur cmputers in my classrm. I sit in Rw One and share a desk with Linda. She is my new classmate and my best friend，t. I lve my classrm，because I can learn different knwledge in my classrm.
18.Hw is Jhn's classrm？______
A. Big and new.B. Small but nice.C. Small and ld.
19.Hw many students are there in Jhn's class？______
A. 12.B. 24.C. 36.
20.In Jhn's classrm，there are many things EXCEPT______ .
A. A blackbard and sme pictures.
B. A whitebard and a clck.
C. Sme cmputers and tw maps.
21.Why des Jhn lve his classrm？______
A. Because it's beautiful.
B. Because he can learn different knwledge in it.
C. Because he lves his teachers and classmates.
C
My name is Nick Murray！I'm 11 years ld. I live in Cardiff with my parents and my baby brther. I usually get up at 7：30. Then I g t the bathrm and have a shwer. After that, I get dressed and cmb my hair. I g, dwnstairs t have my breakfast. I usually have sme bread and milk fr breakfast. Then I brush my teeth. At 8：30, I g t schl n ft, because I live near the schl. On my way t schl I always listen t music with my music player.
My classes start at 9 'clck. I have lunch in the schl canteen at 12：30. Then we have a small break, during the break I play with my friends. Classes finish at 4 'clck. I g back hme n ft with my music player. When I arrive hme I d my hmewrk and watch TV. At 7：30, I have dinner with my family. After dinner I play cmputer games and at abut 10 'clck I g t bed.
22.Hw many peple are there in Nick's family？______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
23.What des the underlined wrd"player"mean in Paragraph 2？______
A. 遥控器.B. 显示器.C. 播放器.
24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？______
A. Nick usually gets up at 6：30 a.m.
B. Nick brushes teeth befre breakfast.
C. Nick really likes listening t music.
25.What des the passage mainly talk abut？______
A. Nick's favurite subject.B. Nick's daily rutine.
C. The classes Nick enjys.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Clurs can affect ur feelings，s knwing smething abut the clurs can help us find the right clurs in ur hmes.It's easy t see red in Chinese rms.It's ur favurite clur.It means happiness and luck.But if yur bedrm is als red，yu may nt sleep well.It is an active clur and makes us want t d sprts.Orange is a gd clur fr the restaurants.Peple like eating tgether and talking t each ther in an range rm.If yu are a student，ask yur parents t clur yur study rm yellw.Yellw can make yu think fast and carefully.Mst f the walls in the hspitals are blue.Why？Because blue can make sick peple feel relaxed.They can have a gd sleep and be better sn.S use it in yur bedrm and yu can have a nice sleep，t.
(1) What is the favurite clur fr Chinese？______
(2) Hw can yellw help a student in the study rm？______
(3) Which tw places are gd fr using blue？______
(4) D yu think clurs can affect yur feelings？Why r why nt？______
(5) 把划线句子翻译成中文。______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
Hell，my name's Becky.I'm frm（1）______ .I live（2）______ Beijing with my family nw.
There（3）______ five peple in my family.They are my father，my mther，my tw（4）______ and me.My mther is a Chinese teacher.She（5）______ n classes at weekends.She ften ges t the supermarket t buy fd（6）______ drink n Saturdays.My father is（7）______ dctr.He wrks very hard.My elder brther is a middle schl student.He always plays ftball with（8）______ friends after schl.My little brther and I are students t.We are at the same schl.He likes（9）______ pictures.He is very cute.
I have a（10）______ family！Can yu tell me abut yur family？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.假设你是李华，你和英国网友 Tm约定通过短视频分享校园生活。现在请你为自己的短视频撰写英文文稿，向 Tm介绍你的校园生活。
要求：
（1）短文需包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）字迹工整清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名；
（4）词数为60词左右，口头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm，
I am s happy t share my schl life with yu in this vide！________
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、A、C、E
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文But hme is nt a gd place fr students t d their hmewrk. （但家里并不是学生做作业的好地方。）和下文 And they are mre and mre ppular in America.What is the Hmewrk Club？（而且它们在美国越来越受欢迎了。什么是家庭作业俱乐部呢？）可知，此处是指对于学生来说，家不是写作业的好地方，家庭作业俱乐部应运而生，越来越受欢迎；选项B"于是就有了家庭作业俱乐部。"符合语境。故选B。
2. 细节推理题。根据下文The Hmewrk Club is usually in a library r in a classrm.（家庭作业俱乐部通常设在图书馆或者教室里。）可知，此处是询问家庭作业俱乐部在哪里；选项A"家庭作业俱乐部在哪里？"符合语境。故选A。
3. 细节推理题。根据上文It is a ppular activity after schl every day.（这是每天放学后都很受欢迎的一项活动。）可知，家庭作业俱乐部是每天放学后受欢迎的活动，如果不上学，则不会开展活动；选项C"如果那天不上课，家庭作业俱乐部就不会有活动。"符合语境。故选C。
4. 细节推理题。根据上文Actually（事实上），in the Hmewrk Club，students will d their hmewrk fr the first hur.（实际上，在"家庭作业俱乐部"里，学生们在头一个小时会做家庭作业。）可知，此处是指在家庭作业俱乐部，学生写完作业后，可以进行其他的活动；选项E"做完作业后，他们会画画或踢足球。"符合语境。故选E。
5~14.【答案】B、B、B、C、B、A、A、B、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：不同的国家有不同的方式来庆祝它们。t express表达；t celebrate庆祝；t enjy享受。根据"Birthdays are special days fr everyne."（生日对每个人来说都是特殊的日子。）可知，生日是特殊的日子，不同国家有不同的庆祝方式，故选B。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：在中国，生日对老人和孩子来说非常重要。bring无聊的；imprtant重要的；different不同的。根据"Families ften have a party fr them."（家庭经常为他们举行聚会。）可知，家人经常为老人和孩子举办派对，说明生日对他们很重要，故选B。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：它们是传统的生日食物。sprts运动；fd食物；cards卡片。根据"families may make 'shumian' （lng life ndles） and 'shuba'"（家家户户都可以做"寿面"和"寿包"）可知，长寿面和寿包都是食物，故选B。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：孩子们非常喜欢它。help帮助；ask询问；enjy喜欢、享受。根据"families give them hngba （lucky mney in red paper）"（家家户户都给他们红包）可知，家人给孩子红包，孩子们会很喜欢，故选C。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：此外，在生日时吃鸡蛋很常见，因为鸡蛋是生命和好运的一种象征。price价格；symbl象征；list列表。根据"eating eggs n birthdays is cmmn"（生日吃鸡蛋很常见）可知，生日吃鸡蛋很普遍，因为鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征，故选B。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：近年来，吃生日蛋糕在中国也正变得流行。ppular流行的；clurful多彩的；interesting有趣的。根据上下文对中西方生日习俗的描述，可知吃生日蛋糕在中国变得流行，故选A。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：在许多西方国家，人们通常一起唱生日歌《生日快乐》。sng歌曲；fruit水果；subject科目。根据"sing the birthday…'Happy Birthday' tgether"（一起唱生日…'生日快乐'）可知，《Happy Birthday》是一首生日歌，故选A。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：在吃蛋糕之前，过生日的人会许一个愿望，然后吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。has有；makes许下；takes拿走。根据"Befre eating the cake"（在吃蛋糕之前）及固定搭配"make a wish"（许愿），可知过生日的人会许愿，故选B。
（ 9）考查动词短语。句意：在吃蛋糕之前，过生日的人会许一个愿望，然后吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。cmes ut出现；blws ut吹灭；ges ut外出。根据生日习俗及语境，许完愿后要吹灭蜡烛，故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：无论我们如何庆祝，生日都是一个表达爱和美好祝福的日子。wishes祝福；gifts礼物；plans计划。根据"a birthday is a day t shw lve and gd…"（生日是表达爱和善意的日子……）可知，生日是表达爱和美好祝福的日子，"gd wishes"是固定搭配，故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的不同方式。在中国，家人会为老人和孩子举办派对，准备长寿面和寿桃等传统食物，给孩子发红包，吃鸡蛋象征生命和好运，近年来也开始流行吃生日蛋糕。在西方国家，人们通常会唱生日歌，寿星许愿后吹灭蜡烛。无论怎样庆祝，生日都是一个表达爱与祝福的日子。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~17.【答案】A、B、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据"My favurite subject is maths."（我最喜欢的科目是数学。）可知，海伦最喜欢的科目是数学。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据"Maths is difficult fr me."（数学对我来说很难。）可知，福星认为数学很难。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据"And I want t be an artist in the future."（我将来想成为一名艺术家。）可知，艾拉想要成为一名艺术家。故选A。
18~21.【答案】B、B、B、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第三句"It is small，but new and nice."（它很小，但很新很漂亮。）可知，Jhn的教室虽小但很漂亮。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第五、六句"There are 12 desks fr the students.Tw students share ne desk."（有12张学生的课桌。两个学生共用一张课桌。）可知，12张课桌每张坐2人，总人数为12×2=24人。故选B。
3. 细节判断题。根据第八至十一句"There is a blackbard and sme pictures f animals n the wall.There are als tw maps are fur cmputers in my classrm."（墙上有一块黑板和一些动物图片。还有两张地图……我的教室里有四台电脑。）可知，教室里有黑板、图片、地图和电脑，但未提及白板和时钟。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一句"I lve my classrm，because I can learn different knwledge in my classrm."（我喜欢我的教室，因为我可以在教室里学习不同的知识。）可知，Jhn喜欢教室的原因是能学到不同知识。故选B。
22~25.【答案】B、C、C、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"I live in Cardiff with my parents and my baby brther."（我和我的父母以及小弟弟住在加的夫。）可知，尼克家一共有四口人。故选B。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第一段"On my way t schl I always listen t music with my music player."（在上学的路上，我总是用我的音乐播放器听音乐。）可知，用来听音乐的物品应该是播放器，因此"player"在此处意为"播放器"。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第一段"On my way t schl I always listen t music with my music player."（在上学的路上，我总是用我的音乐播放器听音乐。）以及第二段"I g back hme n ft with my music player."（我带着我的音乐播放器步行回家。）可知，尼克上学和放学路上都听音乐，说明他非常喜欢听音乐。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段"I live in Cardiff with my parents and my baby brther.I usually get up at 7："（我和父母以及我的小弟弟住在卡迪夫。我通常7：30起床）和第二段"When I arrive hme I d my hmewrk and watch TV.At 7：30，I have dinner with my family.After dinner I play cmputer games and at abut 10 'clck I g t bed."（当我到家时，我做作业和看电视。在7：30，我和我的家人吃晚饭。晚饭后我玩电脑游戏，大约10点我上床睡觉。）通读全文可知，文章详细介绍了尼克从早上起床、吃早餐、上学，到学校上课、午休，再到下午放学、回家写作业、吃晚餐、睡觉的一天生活安排，主要讲述的是尼克的日常生活习惯。故选B。
26.【答案】【小题1】Red.
【小题2】Yellw can make students think fast and carefully.
【小题3】Hspitals and bedrms.
【小题4】Yes，I d.Because different clurs can bring me different feelings.Fr example，blue makes me feel relaxed.
【小题5】人们喜欢在橙色的房间里一起吃饭、互相交谈。
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"It's ur favurite clur.It means happiness and luck."（这是我们最喜欢的颜色。它意味着幸福和幸运。）可知，红色是中国人最喜欢的颜色，故填Red.
（2）细节理解题。根据"Yellw can make yu think fast and carefully."（黄色能让你思考得又快又仔细。）可知，黄色能让学生思考得又快又仔细，故填Yellw can make students think fast and carefully.
（3）细节理解题。根据"Mst f the walls in the hspitals are blue."（医院里的大部分墙壁是蓝色的。）和"S use it in yur bedrm and yu can have a nice sleep，t."（所以在你的卧室里使用它，你也可以睡个好觉。）可知，医院和卧室适合使用蓝色，故填Hspitals and bedrms.
（4）观点表达题。我认为颜色会影响我的感觉。因为不同的颜色能给我带来不同的感受。例如，蓝色让我感到放松，红色让我感到兴奋。故填Yes，I d.Because different clurs can bring me different feelings.Fr example，blue makes me feel relaxed.
（5）英译汉题。固定搭配"like ding sth."表示"喜欢做某事"，"eating tgether"是"一起吃饭"，"talking t each ther"是"互相交谈"，"in an range rm"是"在橙色的房间里"，故填：人们喜欢在橙色的房间里一起吃饭、互相交谈。
本文介绍了不同颜色对人们情绪的影响，以及不同颜色在不同场所的应用。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27.【答案】【小题1】
America
【小题2】
in
【小题3】
are
【小题4】
brthers
【小题5】
has
【小题6】
and
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
his
【小题9】
drawing
【小题10】
happy
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：我来自美国。根据"I'm frm"可知，此处需填表示地点的名词，表国籍。备选词"America"符合语境，意为"美国"，故填America。
（ 2）考查介词。句意：我现在和家人一起住在北京。"live in"是固定搭配，意为"居住在……"。备选词"in"符合语境，故填in。
（ 3）考查系动词。句意：我家有五口人。本句为"there be"句型，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，主语"five peple"是复数，时态为一般现在时。备选词"be"符合语境，需用are，故填are。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、我的两个兄弟和我。根据"five peple"和数词"tw"可知，此处需填可数名词复数，备选词"brther"符合语境，复数形式为brthers，故填brthers。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：她周末没有课。根据句子结构可知此处缺谓语动词，主语"She"是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。备选词"have"符合语境，需用第三人称单数形式has，故填has。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：她经常在周六去超市买食物和饮料。根据"fd"和"drink"可知，二者为并列关系，需用连词连接。备选词"and"符合语境，意为"和"，故填and。
（ 7）考查冠词。句意：我的爸爸是一名医生。根据"dctr"可知，此处需填不定冠词表泛指，"dctr"以辅音音素开头。备选词"a"符合语境，故填a。
（ 8）考查代词。句意：他放学后总是和他的朋友们一起踢足球。根据"friends"可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，指代前文"My elder brther"。备选词"he"符合语境，需变为形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
（ 9）考查动名词。句意：他喜欢画画。根据"pictures"可知，此处指"画画"，"like ding sth."是固定搭配，指习惯性或经常性的动作，意为"喜欢做某事"。备选词"draw"符合语境，需变为动名词drawing，故填drawing。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：我有一个幸福的家庭！根据"family"可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词，此处表示"幸福的家庭"。备选词"happy"符合语境，意为"幸福的"，故填happy。
本文作者Becky介绍了自己的国籍、居住地点，以及家人的职业、日常爱好等家庭情况，表达了对家庭的喜爱。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
28.【答案】Dear Tm，
I am s happy t share my schl life with yu in this vide!
My schl is big and beautiful with many trees and clrful flwers. My favrite subject is English because it's interesting and I can learn abut different freign cultures. I jin the music club and practice playing the guitar every Wednesday afternn. I feel happy and relaxed at schl，and I really enjy every interesting day here.

Best wishes， Li Hua
【解析】Dear Tm，
I am s happy t share my schl life with yu in this vide!
My schl is big and beautiful with many trees and clrful flwers. （学校样子）My favrite subject is English because it's interesting and I can learn abut different freign cultures. 【高分句型一】（喜欢的学科和理由）I jin the music club and practice playing the guitar every Wednesday afternn. （俱乐部）I feel happy and relaxed at schl，and I really enjy every interesting day here.【高分句型二】（感受）

Best wishes， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
My favrite subject is English because it's interesting and I can learn abut different freign cultures.
我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它很有趣，还能让我了解不同的外国文化。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I feel happy and relaxed at schl，and I really enjy every interesting day here.
在学校里我感到快乐和放松，我真的很享受这里每一个有趣的日子。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.Where is the Hmewrk Club？
B.S there cmes the Hmewrk Club.
C.If it is nt a schl day, the Hmewrk Club will nt pen.
D.A teacher will help students prepare fr the tests there.
E.After ding their hmewrk, they will draw pictures r play ftball.
in be and America have an
a he brther fr happy draw