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2025-2026学年湖南省娄底市双峰县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省娄底市双峰县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。
A birthday party is a great idea.(1)______ All f his gd friends,three bys and fur girls,cme t his party at seven in the evening.(2)______ One f them is May frm China.She tells a Chinese stry t them at the party.All f them like the interesting stry,because all f them like China very much.Bill's parents buy a big cake fr them.
Kids have much fun at the party.May gives Bill a pair f shes made in China.(3)______ .Kate brings a picture t Bill.Jack gives a blue shirt t Bill and Helen gives a black shirt t Bill.Jenny gives a bx f apples t Bill.She wants Bill t have a nice birthday.
Bill says, "Thanks fr yur gifts.(4)______ "
A.Bill likes the bks very much.
B.Tday is Nvember 30th,Bill's birthday.
C.Tny gives Bill a pen and Jim gives him a bk.
D.I like them very much.
E.They celebrate Bill's birthday tgether.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
Students keep animals and grw vegetables at Zhuxi Middle Schl in Yangzhu,Jiangsu.The schl has a small(5) .There are seven ducks,three chickens and a pig n the farm.There is als a place fr(6) t grw vegetables."We(7) ptates and tmates here,"said ne student in Grade 7."Then,we will give them t the cks at ur schl."
And Zhuxi Middle Schl is nt the nly ne t let students d farm wrk.In Chngqing N.1 Middle Schl,we can als see(8) and fruit n the tp f the teaching building.Students grw them with the help f their parents and teachers.Yu can easily see their(9)faces when they are farming.They have a lt f fun there. "We feel s excited that we jump up and dwn happily when we see ur hard wrk can(10) make the plants grw.And it's really a gd way fr us t get clse t nature and(11) abut nature at schl."
Teachers believe the students can knw mre abut subjects like bilgy(12) students can see hw they wrk in real life.What's mre,students can knw that gd results(结果)(13) hard wrk.They will als learn t be a(14)student by taking care f the animals and plants.
Mre schls may have a farm fr students.
5.A. lakeB. farmC. shp
6.A. parentsB. studentsC. teachers
7.A. watchB. haveC. plant
8.A. vegetablesB. desksC. tables
9.A. interestingB. magicC. happy
10.A. kindlyB. reallyC. easily
11.A. learnB. talkC. think
12.A. butB. becauseC. s
13.A. wake upB. get upC. cme frm
14.A. funnyB. gdC. cute
三、阅读理解:本大题共11小题,共22分。
A
15.If yu like watching English films,yu may jin the club n ______ .
A. SundayB. WednesdayC. Thursday
16.Which club has the mst activity time? ______
A. Science Club.B. Music Club.C. Sprts Club.
17.What is the Ntice Bard fr? ______
A. T help with rbt making.
B. T learn and make music.
C. T shw club times and activities.
B
What's yur name? Hw d yur parents call yu at hme?
In ancient(古代的) China, peple have three names: family names, first names, and curtesy names(字). D yu knw the famus pet(诗人)-Li Bai?His family name is Li, his first name is Bai, and his curtesy name is Taibai.
Peple use their first names when they are with their family r friends. And their elders like their grandparents and parents call their first names at hme. But in the wrkplace, peple use their curtesy names.
Men usually get their curtesy names when they are 20 years ld. Wmen usually get their curtesy names after they get married(结婚).
Peple's curtesy names have smething t d with(与……有关) their first names. Zhuge Liang's first name is Liang. It means"bright". His curtesy name is Kngming. And the meaning f it is"very bright".
18.What names d the ancient Chinese peple have? ______
①family names
②middle names
③first names
④curtesy names
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④
19.Which name d peple's grandparents call them at hme accrding t (根据) the passage (文章)? ______
A. The first name.B. The family name.
C. The curtesy name.
20.When may Li Bai get his curtesy name accrding t the passage? ______
A. At the age f 18.B. At the age f 20.
C. After he starts t wrk.
21.What's the passage mainly abut? ______
A. Where t use first names.
B. Hw t have curtesy names.
C. Three names in ancient China.
C
①Are the classrms all the same in the wrld?
② In China,children have a fixed(固定的) classrm.In a classrm,yu can see desks and chairs in lines and many ther schl things in rder.There are usually abut 40 r mre students in every class. They always face the blackbard.What are classrms like in ther cuntries?Let's have a lk!
③ In the UK,mst classrms are similar.There are usually abut 30 students in every class.Usually,tw children share a lng desk.
④ In the US,classrms usually have single(单独的) desks fr each student.There are abut 15 t 25 students in a class.The US children dn't have a fixed classrm.They always g t different classrms when the classes are different.
⑤ In Japan,students have a fixed classrm.They als have single desks.At the back f the classrm,there are places fr students' clthes.At the gate f the schl building,there are places fr their shes.
22.The underlined(下划线的)wrd"They"in the passage refers t(指的是) ______ .
A. Teachers in ChinaB. Students in China
C. Students in America
23.Accrding t the passage,we can knw ______ .
A. there are abut 15 students in a class in the UK.
B. tw students usually share a lng desk in the US.
C. students have places fr their clthes in Japanese schls.
24.What is the structure (结构) f the passage? ______
A. B. C.
25.The passage is prbably frm the ______ clumn (栏目) f a magazine.
A. FdB. SprtsC. Schl
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
26.This is my father.His name is Paul.He's 46 years ld.He gets up early n weekdays.He makes breakfast.His cmpany(公司) is far.He ften takes the bus t wrk.But n rainy days,he drives t wrk.
My father is a teacher but he desn't teach kids.He teaches yung wrkers in his cmpany.He is always busy.
At six 'clck,my father ges hme.He usually gets hme at 6:45.Smetimes he helps my mther ck dinner.After dinner he always helps me with my hmewrk.In the evening my father reads bks.He lves reading.
On weekends he des different things.Smetimes he ges t the library.He reads bks there.Smetimes he ges t a cncert(演唱会).My father lves music but I think the cncerts are bring.He desn't see any films n weekends.He ften watches TV in the evening n weekends.
I lve my father very much.
(1) Hw ld is Paul?
______
(2) Hw des Paul usually g t wrk n weekdays?
______
(3) What des Paul always d after dinner?
______
(4) What d yu usually d with yur father/mther n weekends?
______
(5) 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
______
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
27.
Hell,everyne!Tday,I'd like t intrduce my friend Nancy t yu.Nancy is(1)______ 12-year-ld girl frm the USA,(2)______ nw she lives with her family in China.There(3)______ six peple in her family.They all lve(4)______ very much.
She(5)______ a lt f hbbies.Fr example,she(6)______ plays basketball r plays the guitar.
She is als interested(7)______ Chinese culture(文化).Every day after schl,she spends a lt f time(8)______ Chinese.She hpes t speak Chinese(9)______ .
Wuld yu like t make(10)______ with her?If yu d,email her,please!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
28.假设你叫李华。你们班里将迎来一位从外地转学来的新同学Mike。老师希望你能写一篇英语短文欢迎他,并帮助他了解新学校。请你根据以下提示完成这篇短文:
要求:
(1)内容须包含以上所有要点,并可适当发挥。
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,主要使用一般现在时。
(3)词数60左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(4)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Hell Mike,
Welcme t ur class!I'm Li Hua.Let me tell yu smething abut ur schl life.______
I hpe yu will like it here.Let's be gd friends and have fun tgether!Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、E、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文"A birthday party is a great idea."(生日派对是个好主意。)可知,此处需点明生日背景,选项B"今天是11月30日,比尔的生日"直接说明时间与人物,符合语境,故选B。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文"All f his gd t his party at seven in the evening."(所有他的好朋友...晚上七点来参加派对。)可知,朋友抵达后需说明活动性质,选项E"他们一起为比尔庆祝生日"自然承接,引出后文朋友互动,故选E。
( 3)细节推理题。根据上文"May gives Bill a pair f shes made in China."(梅给比尔一双中国制造的鞋。)可知,段落围绕朋友送礼物展开,选项C"托尼给比尔一支钢笔,吉姆给了他一本书"补充其他朋友的礼物,与下文凯特、杰克等描述一致,故选C。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文"Bill says, 'Thanks fr yur gifts.'"(比尔说:"谢谢你们的礼物。")可知,比尔表达感谢后需回应喜爱,选项D"我非常喜欢它们"直接匹配语境,故选D。
比尔的生日派对热闹温馨,朋友们带着礼物和中国故事欢聚一堂,分享欢乐时光。梅讲述中国故事引发大家兴趣,其他朋友纷纷送上鞋子、衬衫和苹果等心意,比尔真诚感谢并表达喜爱。整个场景生动展现了友谊的温暖与分享的快乐,传递了感恩与跨文化交流的美好主题。
本题通过真实生活场景帮助学生掌握语篇衔接技巧,理解日常感谢表达的逻辑,同时融入中国文化元素,培养跨文化意识和语言运用能力,让学习更贴近生活。
5~14.【答案】B、B、C、A、C、B、A、B、C、B
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:这所学校有一个小农场。lake湖;farm农场;shp商店。根据"Students keep animals and grw vegetables at Zhuxi Middle Schl in Yangzhu,Jiangsu."(江苏扬州竹溪中学的学生饲养动物和种植蔬菜。)可知,学生养动物和种蔬菜,所以是有一个小农场。故选B。
( 2)考查名词。句意:还有一个地方供学生们种蔬菜。parents父母;students学生;teachers老师。根据"Students keep animals and grw vegetables at Zhuxi Middle Schl in Yangzhu,Jiangsu."(江苏扬州竹溪中学的学生饲养动物和种植蔬菜。)可知,是为学生们提供种蔬菜的地方。故选B。
( 3)考查动词。句意:一位七年级的学生说:"我们在这里种植土豆和西红柿。"watch观看;have有;plant种植。根据"ptates and tmates"(土豆和西红柿)可知,是种植土豆和西红柿。故选C。
( 4)考查名词。句意:在重庆第一中学,我们还可以在教学楼的顶部看到蔬菜和水果。vegetables蔬菜;desks桌子;tables桌子。根据"and fruit n the tp f the teaching building"(和水果在教学楼的顶部)可知,教学楼顶部有蔬菜和水果。故选A。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:当他们务农时,你可以很容易地看到他们快乐的脸。interesting有趣的;magic有魔力的;happy开心的。根据"They have a lt f fun there."(他们在那玩得很开心。)可知,他们很开心。故选C。
( 6)考查副词。句意:当我们看到我们的辛勤工作真的能让植物生长时,我们感到非常兴奋,高兴得跳上跳下。kindly善良地;really真正地;easily容易地。根据句意可知,辛勤工作真的能让植物生长。故选B。
( 7)考查动词。句意:这对我们来说是一个很好的方式,让我们在学校亲近自然,了解自然。learn学习,了解;talk谈论;think思考。根据"Students keep animals and grw vegetables at Zhuxi Middle Schl in Yangzhu,Jiangsu."(江苏扬州竹溪中学的学生饲养动物和种植蔬菜。)可知,是了解自然。故选A。
( 8)考查连词。句意:老师们相信,学生们可以更多地了解生物等学科,因为他们可以看到这些学科在现实生活中是如何运作的。but但是;because因为;s所以。根据句意可知,前后是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
( 9)考查固定短语。句意:更重要的是,学生们可以知道好的结果来自努力工作。wake up醒来;get up起床;cme frm来自。根据"gd results"(好的结果)可知,好的结果来自努力工作。故选C。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:他们还将通过照顾动植物学会做一个好学生。funny有趣的;gd好的;cute可爱的。根据"by taking care f the animals and plants"(通过照顾动植物)可知,照顾动植物会让他们成为好学生。故选B。
本文主要讲述了中国部分中学开展农场实践活动的情况。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~17.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第四个表格"English Music & Film Club When:3:00 p.m.–4:00 Sunday"(英语音乐与电影俱乐部时间:每周日下午 3点至4点)可知,如果喜欢看英语电影,可以在周日加入英语音乐与电影俱乐部。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三个表格"Science Club—Make Yur Own Rbt!When:4:00 p.m.–5:30 Wednesday"(科学俱乐部——自己动手做机器人!时间:每周三下午4点至5点半)可知,科学俱乐部的活动时间为每周三下午4点到5点半,共1.5小时;根据第四个表格"English Music & Film Club When:3:00 p.m.–4:00 Sunday"(英语音乐与电影俱乐部时间:每周日下午三点到四点)可知,英语音乐与电影俱乐部的活动时间为每周日下午 3点到4点,共1小时;根据第五个表格"Sprts Club (Basketball/Fitness) When:8:30 a.m. - 10:30 Saturday"(运动俱乐部(篮球/健身)时间:每周六上午8点半至10点半)可知,体育俱乐部的活动时间为每周六上午8点半到10点半,共2小时。因此,活动时间最长的俱乐部是体育俱乐部。故选C。
( 3)推理判断题。根据公告栏中的内容,包括各个俱乐部的活动时间、地点和活动内容等信息,可知这个公告栏的目的是为了展示各个俱乐部的时间和活动,方便学生了解和选择加入。故选C。
本文讲述的是学生社团招募信息。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
18~21.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段 In ancient China, peple have three names:family names, first names, and curtesy names.(在古代中国,人们有三个名字:姓、名、字。)可知,古代中国人有姓、名、字。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段 And their elders like their grandparents and parents call their first names at hme.(他们的长辈,比如祖父母和父母,在家叫他们的名。)可知,祖父母在家叫他们的名。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段 Men usually get their curtesy names when they are 20 years ld.(男子通常在 20 岁时取字。)可知,李白在 20 岁时取字。故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第二段 In ancient China, peple have three names: family names, first names, and curtesy names.(在古代中国,人们有三个名字:姓、名、字。)及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了中国古代的三个名字。故选C。
22~25.【答案】B、C、C、C
【解析】( 1)代词指代题。根据第二段There are usually abut 40 r mre students in every class. They always face the blackbard.(每个班通常有大约40名或更多的学生。他们总是面对黑板。)可知,通常每个班级有40多名学生,应该是中国的学生们总是面向黑板。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据最后一段At the back f the classrm,there are places fr students' clthes.(在教室的后面,有放学生衣服的地方。)可知,日本学校有专门放学生衣服的地方。故选C。
( 3)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段提出"世界上的教室都一样吗?" 的问题,第二至五段分别介绍中、英、美、日的教室情况,为"总—分"结构,对应选项C。故选C。
( 4)推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段Are the classrms all the same in the wrld?(世界上的教室都一样吗?)可知,本文围绕不同国家的教室展开,属于学校相关内容,故可能来自杂志的"Schl(校园)"栏目。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国、英国、美国、日本四个国家教室的不同特点。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】He is 46 years ld.
【小题2】He usually takes the bus t wrk.
【小题3】He always helps me with my hmewrk.
【小题4】I usually g shpping with my mther n weekends.
【小题5】我爸爸是一名教师,但他并不教孩子。
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"This is my father.His name is Paul.He's 46 years ld."(这是我的父亲。他的名字叫保罗。他今年 46 岁。)可知,保罗46岁。故填He is 46 years ld.
(2)细节理解题。根据第1段"He ften takes the bus t wrk."(他经常乘公交车去上班。)可知,保罗通常乘公共汽车去上班。故填He usually takes the bus t wrk.
(3)细节理解题。根据第3段"After dinner he always helps me with my hmewrk."(晚饭后,他总是会帮我做作业。)可知,晚饭后保罗总是帮助我做作业。故填He always helps me with my hmewrk.
(4)主观表达题。本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,合理即可。我通常在周末和妈妈一起去购物。故填I usually g shpping with my mther n weekends.
(5)英译汉题。My father"我的爸爸";is"是";a teacher"一名老师";but"但是";he"他";desn't teach kids"不教孩子"。故填:我爸爸是一名教师,但他并不教孩子。
本文讲述了作者父亲保罗的日常生活和兴趣爱好。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
but
【小题3】
are
【小题4】
her
【小题5】
has
【小题6】
usually
【小题7】
in
【小题8】
learning
【小题9】
well
【小题10】
friends
【解析】( 1)考查冠词。句意:南希是一个来自美国的12岁女孩,但现在她和家人住在中国。根据句意,可知泛指一个来自美国的12岁女孩,可知,a"一",为不定冠词,后跟辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
( 2)考查连词。句意:南希是一个来自美国的12岁女孩,但现在她和家人住在中国。根据句意和所给词,可知,but"但是"符合语境。故填but。
( 3)考查be动词。句意:她家有六口人。根据前句的lives,可知时态为一般现在时,there be"有",根据six,可知be动词用are。故填are。
( 4)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他们都非常爱她。根据 peple in her family.(她家有六口人。)和所给词,可知,他们都非常爱她,her"她",动词后跟人称代词宾格her。故填her。
( 5)考查动词。句意:她有很多爱好。根据 lt f hbbies(她很多爱好)和所给词,可知,has"有"符合,根据文章,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式,故用has。故填has。
( 6)考查副词。句意:例如,她通常打篮球或弹吉他。根据句意和所给词,可知,usually"通常"符合,修饰动词plays。故填usually。
( 7)考查介词。句意:她对中国文化也很感兴趣。根据句意和所给词,可知,be interested in..."对感兴趣"。故填in。
( 8)考查动名词。句意:每天放学后,她都会花很多时间学习中文。根据Every day after schl,she spends a lt f (每天放学后,她都会花很多时间中文。)和所给词,可知,learning"学习"符合,spend sme time ding sth"花一些时间做某事",故用learning。故填learning。
( 9)考查副词。句意:她希望中文说得好。根据Every day after schl,she spends a lt f (每天放学后,她都会花很多时间中文。)和所给词,可知,well"好地",修饰动词speak。故填well。
( 10)考查名词。句意:你想和她交朋友吗?根据句意和所给词,可知,make friends with sb"和某人一起交朋友"。故填friends。
这篇短文介绍了作者的朋友Nancy。她是一位来自美国的12岁女孩,现与家人居住在中国。Nancy有六个家庭成员,他们都很爱她。她爱好广泛,喜欢打篮球和弹吉他,并对中国文化很感兴趣,每天花很多时间学习中文,希望可以说得流利。最后,作者邀请读者通过邮件结交Nancy。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
28.【答案】Hell Mike,
Welcme t ur class! I'm Li Hua. Let me tell yu smething abut ur schl life. Our schl is big and clean,and we have a lvely library. I like reading there because it's quiet. We start classes at eight 'clck. We learn many subjects,such as Math,English and Science. After class,we ften play sprts. I like English best because it's fun and useful. We als have interesting clubs,and I'm in the basketball club.
I hpe yu will like it here. Let's be gd friends and have fun tgether!
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】Hell Mike,
Welcme t ur class!I'm Li Hua.Let me tell yu smething abut ur schl life.Our schl is big and clean,and we have a lvely library. 【高分句型一】I like reading there because it's quiet. 【高分句型二】(介绍学校)We start classes at eight 'clck.We learn many subjects,such as Math,English and Science.After class,we ften play sprts. (日常)I like English best because it's fun and useful.We als have interesting clubs,and I'm in the basketball club.(爱好)
I hpe yu will like it here.Let's be gd friends and have fun tgether!
Yurs, Li Hua
【高分句型一】
Our schl is big and clean,and we have a lvely library.
我们的学校很大且干净,而且我们有一个漂亮的图书馆。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I like reading there because it's quiet.
我喜欢在那里读书,因为那里很安静。because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
Student Clubs Ntice Bard(公告栏:学生社团招募)
Jin a Club,Discver Yur Passin!Grw,Learn,and Have Fun with Us!
Science Club - Make Yur Own Rbt!
When:4:00 p.m.- 5:30 Wednesday
Where:The Science Rm
What:Lve rbts?Mr.David will guide yu t build yur wn!A perfect club fr future engineers (工程师).
Cntact:David17735015367
English Music & Film Club
When:3:00 p.m.- 4:00 Sunday
Where:The Schl Hall
What:Sing ppular English sngs & watch classic English films.Imprve yur English in a fun way!
Cntact:Cindy17583902063
Sprts Club (Basketball/Fitness)
When:8:30 a.m. - 10:30 Saturday
Where:The Schl Playgrund
What:"Cme rain r wind,we're always here! "Jin us fr basketball,running,and fitness fun.
Cntact:Frank
17735092641
usually are in friends has a her well learning but
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