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2025-2026学年湖南省岳阳市岳阳县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省岳阳市岳阳县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Yang Tng is a yung wman frm Beijing. She ften plays frisbee (飞盘) with her friends at weekends. Playing frisbee is her favurite sprt.
Yang Tng is nt alne. As a fun utdr sprt, playing frisbee is getting ppular (受欢迎的) in China these years. (1)______ And there is als lts f discussin (讨论) abut the sprt nline.
(2)______ First, frisbee is friendly t all. It's quite easy, s peple needn't spend a lt f time learning it. It's als quite safe because the sprt desn't need any physical cntact. At the same time, frisbee is a team sprt. It helps peple quickly knw each ther. (3)______
"Frisbee is still a niche (小众的) sprt, but it's quickly catching peple's interest," says Qin Muxin, wh wrks at a frisbee club."(4)______ And there culd be 20,000 t 30,000 peple playing the sprt in Beijing. I think mre and mre peple will fall in lve with the sprt in the future."
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
Hi! I'm Chen Ling, I'm a(1) ______ f Class 3, Grade 7. My(2) ______ life is very relaxing. We have fur classes(3) ______ the mrning. Classes begin(开始)at 8 'clck. In the afternn, we have tw classes. We(4) ______ English, science, histry, music and sme ther subjects. (5) ______ is my favurite subject. I ften sing and dance with my classmates n weekends. (6) ______ I dn't like science, because I think it's difficult and(7) ______ , d yu think s?
After schl, I ften play sccer with(8) ______ friends. Smetimes I swim in a swimming club. But my favurite sprt is vlleyball. And I can play it(9) ______ .
I like my schl life very much. (10) ______ yu tell me smething abut yur schl life?
5.A. teacherB. studentC. wman
6.A. schlB. familyC. wrk
7.A. atB. nC. in
8.A. haveB. dC. like
9.A. HistryB. MusicC. Maths
10.A. ButB. AndC. Then
11.A. relaxingB. interestingC. bring
12.A. urB. myC. her
13.A. niceB. wellC. gd
14.A. CanB. DC. Are
三、阅读理解:本大题共11小题,共22分。
A
15.Whse birthday party is it?______
A. Bill's.B. Alan's.C. Lucy's.
16.When is the birthday party?______
A. On December 2nd.B. On December 5th.C. On December 11th.
17.Hw lng will the party last(持续)?______
A. Tw hurs.B. Three hurs.C. Fur hurs.
B
Ethan likes sprts.There is a big lawn(草地) near his hme.Ethan likes playing sccer there.And after dinner,he always takes a walk with his dg Eric n the lawn.
Ethan likes t play sccer with his cusin Evin and his gd friends Alex and Jhn.One day,they ask three mre bys t play sccer n the lawn.All the bys play happily.But after sme time,the ball gets stuck(卡在) in a tree.
The bys want t get the ball.But the tree is tall.S Ethan ges t his dad fr help.Ethan's dad finds a ladder.Then he climbs up(爬上) it and helps the bys get the sccer ball.The bys are very happy,and they say thank yu t Ethan's dad.They all have fun n that day.
18.Ethan always takes a walk with his ______ after dinner.
A. dadB. cusinC. dg
19.Hw many bys play sccer n that day?______
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.
20.What des the underlined wrd"ladder"mean in Chinese?______
A. 秋千B. 梯子C. 木棍
21.What is the passage mainly(主要地) abut?______
A. A fun sccer day.B. Ethan's nice friends.
C. A great lawn fr bys.
C
Lily is a primary schl student.She's kind and she wants t be friends with everyne in her class.
One day is Friendship Day.Lily's class has an activity.Everyne has t make three gifts and give them t their best friends.Lily is happy and she thinks abut what gifts she will get.But Lily desn't get any gifts.She is very sad and she desn't knw why.Lily ges hme and tells her mther abut her day at schl. "Where can I find true (真正的) friends?" she asks her mther. "Yu cannt make friends with just sme gd wrds," her mther says. "If yu really want true friends,yu have t give them enugh (足够的) time and care (关心)."
"But I want t be friends with everyne," Lily says.
"My dear,yu can't be a true friend t everyne.Yu dn't have enugh time fr everyne," her mther says.When she is thinking abut this,Lily finds that her mther is always there t be with her.She helps her and makes her happy. "Mum,I think I have a true friend nw," Lily says happily.
22.Hw many gifts des everyne in Lily's class have t make n Friendship Day? ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
23.Why is Lily sad? ______
A. Because she desn't get any gifts.
B. Because she desn't like her friends.
C. Because she desn't d well in schl.
24.What des Lily learn frm her mther? ______
A. Hw t make gifts.
B. Hw t get a true friend.
C. Hw t have fun n Friendship Day.
25.Hw can Lily get true friends? ______
A. She needn't d anything.
B. She can say sme gd wrds.
C. She can give them enugh time and care.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
26.I'm Rbin. Tday is May 6th. It is als my birthday. My friends cme t my huse with birthday cards and gifts. I am s happy t see them. First, we play games n the sprts field f ur schl because my huse is next t the schl. After that, we have a birthday party at my huse. My mther makes a big birthday cake fr me. And she writes my name n it.
Lk! Here are my birthday gifts. The blue T-shirt is frm my mther. The pair f sprts shes is frm my father. The bk is frm my sister. The ftball is frm Fred and the mdel plane is frm Kir.
I have a gd time tday. I'm s happy.
(1) When is Rbin's birthday?______
(2) What d Rbin's friends take t his huse?______
(3) Where d Rbin and his friend play games?______
(4) Hw many birthday gifts des Rbin get?______
(5) 将划线的句子翻译成中文。______
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
27.
It's a great idea t plant a tree fr yur birthday!My birthday is(1)______ 28th July.I usually have a party(2)______ my friends t celebrate.My mther always makes(3)______ favurite chclate cake.Everyne(4)______ the"Happy Birthday"sng,(5)______ then I make a wish and blw ut(6)______ candles.Next,we enjy the cake,and I pen all my(7)______ .My father marks my(8)______ n the dr every year.It(9)______ fun t lk at the marks later.Next time,I als want(10)______ smething different.Any gd ideas?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
28.假如你是 Ella,这学期随父母从美国来中国定居,目前在新华中学(Xinhua Middle Schl)就读七年级。你在美国的朋友 Helen想了解你在新学校的生活。请你根据以下提示用英文给她回信,告诉她你适应得不错并且喜欢上了这里的学校生活。
要求:
(1)回信中应包含提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)不少于 70词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Helen,
Thanks fr yur letter.Dn't wrry abut my new schl life here.________
Yurs, Ella
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】E、C、A、D
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文As a fun utdr sprt,playing frisbee is getting ppular in China these years.(作为一项有趣的户外运动,飞盘运动近年来在中国越来越受欢迎。)和下文And there is als lts f discussin abut the sprt nline.(网上也有很多关于这项运动的讨论。)可知,空处应承接"飞盘受欢迎"这一话题,体现其普及程度。结合选项可知,E项"我们在学校、公园等很多地方都能看到这项运动"符合语境。故选E。
2. 细节推理题。根据下文First,frisbee is friendly t all.It's quite easy...(首先,飞盘对所有人都很友好。它很简单……)可知,下文是在介绍人们喜欢飞盘运动的原因,因此空处应提出"为什么人们喜欢这项运动"的问题。结合选项可知,C项"为什么这么多人喜欢玩它?"符合语境,可作为该段的总起句。故选C。
3. 细节推理题。根据上文At the same time,frisbee is a team sprt.It helps peple quickly knw each ther.(同时,飞盘是一项团队运动。它帮助人们快速了解彼此。)可知,飞盘能帮助人们相互了解,由此可推断它是一种交朋友的好方式。结合选项可知,A项"所以它是一种交朋友的好方式"符合语境。故选A。
4. 细节推理题。根据上文says Qin Muxin,wh wrks at a frisbee club.(在一家飞盘俱乐部工作的秦木辛说。)和下文And there culd be 20,000 t 30,000 peple playing the sprt in Beijing.(北京可能有2万到3万人在玩这项运动。)可知,空处应与飞盘俱乐部相关,体现北京飞盘俱乐部的情况。结合选项可知,D项"北京有超过20家这样的俱乐部"符合语境。故选D。
5~14.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、A、C、B、B、A
【解析】短文说的是陈玲是七年级三班的学生,她的生活很放松。上午有四节课,下午有两节课。她喜欢英语、科学、历史、音乐等科目,但不喜欢科学因为觉得它难。放学后,她经常和朋友踢足球,有时去游泳俱乐部游泳,但她最喜欢的运动是排球。她非常喜欢学校生活,并询问对方是否也能分享一些关于学校生活的事情。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. (1)考查名词。句意:我叫陈玲,我是七年级三班的学生。A.教师,B.学生,C.女人,根据Class 3,Grade 7.(七年级三班。)可知,我是七年级三班的学生。故选B。
2.
(2)考查名词。句意:我的学校生活非常轻松。A.学校,B.家庭,C.工作,根据Classes begin(开始)at 8 'clck.(八点开始上课。)可知,说的是学校生活。故选A。
3.
(3)考查介词。句意:我们上午有四节课。A.在几点,B.在哪天,C.在哪年,固定搭配in the mrning在上午。故选C。
4.
(4)考查动词。句意:我们有英语、科学、历史、音乐和其他一些课程。A.有,B.做,C.喜欢,根据English,science,histry,music and sme ther subjects(英语、科学、历史、音乐和其他一些课程。)可知,我们有英语、科学、历史、音乐和其他一些课程。故选A。
5.
(5)考查名词。句意:音乐是我最喜欢的科目。A.历史,B.音乐,C.数学,根据I ften sing and dance with my classmates n weekends.(我经常在周末和我的同学唱歌跳舞。)可知,音乐是我最喜欢的科目。故选B。
6.
(6)考查连词。句意:但是我不喜欢科学,因为我认为它很难而且很无聊,你这样认为吗?A.但是,B.和,C.然后,根据I ften sing and dance with my classmates n weekends.(6)I dn't like science,(我经常在周末和我的同学唱歌跳舞。是我不喜欢科学,)可知,前后是转折关系。故选A。
7.
(7)考查形容词。句意:但是我不喜欢科学,因为我认为它很难而且很无聊,你这样认为吗?A.放松的,B.有趣的,C.无聊的,根据I dn't like science,(我不喜欢科学,)可知,我认为它很难而且很无聊。故选C。
8.
(8)考查代词。句意:放学后,我经常和我的朋友一起踢足球。A.我们的,B.我的,C.她的,根据I ften play sccer (我经常踢足球)可知,我经常和我的朋友一起踢足球。故选B。
9.
(9)考查副词。句意:我能打得很好。A.不错,B.好地,C.好的,这里是修饰动词play要用副词well。故选B。
10.
(10)考查情态动词。句意:你能告诉我一些你的学校生活吗?A.能,B.做,C.是,根据I like my schl life very much.(10)yu tell me smething abut yur schl life?(我非常喜欢我的学校生活。你告诉我一些你的学校生活吗?)可知,是在反问对方,我非常喜欢我的学校生活。你能告诉我一些你的学校生活吗?故选A。
15~17.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据I wuld like t invite(邀请)yu t my birthday party!(我想邀请你参加我的生日派对!)以及署名Bill可知,这是比尔的生日派对。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据Date:December 11th(日期:12月11日)可知,生日派对在12月11日。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据Time:frm 2:00 5:00 p.m.(时间:下午2:00到下午5:00)可知,派对将持续3个小时。故选B。
18~21.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"And after dinner,he always takes a walk (散步) with his dg Eric n the lawn.(晚饭后,他总是带着狗埃里克在草坪上散步。)"可知,晚饭后,他总是带着狗埃里克在草坪上散步。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Ethan likes t play sccer with his cusin Evin and his gd friends Alex and Jhn.One day,they ask three mre (更多的) bys t play sccer n the lawn.(伊桑喜欢和表弟埃文以及好朋友亚历克斯和约翰一起踢足球。有一天,他们邀请了另外三个男孩到草坪上一起踢球。)"可知,伊桑、表弟埃文、好朋友亚历克斯和约翰、另外三个男孩,一共是七个人踢足球。故选C。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据第二段"the ball gets stuck(卡在) in a tree.(球卡在树上。)"和第三段"Ethan's dad finds a ladder.Then he climbs up (爬上) it and helps the bys get the sccer ball.(伊桑的爸爸找到了一……。然后他爬上它,帮助男孩们拿到足球。)"及结合选项可知,爬上梯子,取下卡在树上的球,因此划线部分"ladder"是"梯子"的意思。故选B。
( 4)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段"The bys want t get the ball.But the tree is tall.S Ethan ges t his dad fr help.Ethan's dad finds a ladder.Then he climbs up(爬上) it and helps the bys get the sccer ball.(男孩们想拿到球。但是树太高了。于是伊桑向爸爸求助。伊桑的爸爸找来了一架梯子,然后他爬上梯子,帮助男孩们拿到了足球。)"可知,本文主要介绍伊桑喜欢踢足球,有一次球卡在树上,爸爸帮忙拿下来了。选项A"一个有趣的足球日"符合主题。故选A。
本文主要介绍伊桑喜欢踢足球,有一次球卡在树上,爸爸帮忙拿下来了。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
22~25.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Everyne has t make three gifts and give them t their best friends.(每个人都要做三件礼物,送给他们最好的朋友。)"可知,每个人需要制作三个礼物。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"But Lily desn't get any gifts.She is very sad(但莉莉没有收到任何礼物。她很伤心)"可知,Lily因为没有收到礼物而感到难过。故选A。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第二段"her mther says. 'If yu really want true friends,yu have t give them enugh (足够的) time and care (关心).'(妈妈说。"如果你真的想要真正的朋友,你必须给他们足够的时间和关心。") "可知,Lily的妈妈告诉她要给朋友时间和关心,这说明她学到了如何交到真正的朋友。故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第二段"her mther says. 'If yu really want true friends,yu have t give them enugh (足够的) time and care (关心).'(妈妈说。"如果你真的想要真正的朋友,你必须给他们足够的时间和关心。")"可知,Lily可以通过给予足够的时间和关心获得真正的朋友。故选C。
本文通过Lily交朋友的事例告诉我们什么是真正的朋友及如何交到真正的朋友。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】
It's n May 6th.
【小题2】
Birthday cards and gifts.
【小题3】
On the sprts field f their schl.
【小题4】
Five.
【小题5】
我妈妈为我做了一个大的生日蛋糕。
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段I'm Rbin.Tday is May 6th.It is als my birthday.(我是罗宾。今天是5月6日。今天也是我的生日。)可知,罗宾的生日是5月6日。故填It's n May 6th.
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段My friends cme t my huse with birthday cards and gifts.(我的朋友们带着生日贺卡和礼物来我家。)可知,罗宾的朋友们带了生日贺卡和礼物去他家。故填Birthday cards and gifts.
3. 细节理解题。根据第一段First,we play games n the sprts field f ur schl because my huse is next t the schl.(首先,我们在我们学校的运动场玩游戏,因为我家就在学校旁边。)可知,罗宾和他的朋友们在学校的运动场玩游戏。故填On the sprts field f their schl.
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段The blue T-shirt is frm my mther.The pair f sprts shes is frm my father.The bk is frm my sister.The ftball is frm Fred and the mdel plane is frm Kir.(这件蓝色T恤来自我妈妈。这双运动鞋来自我爸爸。这本书来自我姐姐/妹妹。这个足球来自弗雷德,这个模型飞机来自基尔。)可知,罗宾一共得到了5份生日礼物。故填Five.
5. 英译汉题。make a big birthday cake意为"做一个大的生日蛋糕",fr me意为"为我",write my name意为"写我的名字",n it指代"在蛋糕上"。故填:我妈妈为我做了一个大的生日蛋糕
27.【答案】【小题1】
n
【小题2】
with
【小题3】
my
【小题4】
sings
【小题5】
and
【小题6】
the
【小题7】
gifts
【小题8】
height
【小题9】
is
【小题10】
t d
【解析】1. 考查介词。句意:我的生日在7月28日。根据句意可知,此处要表达"在"这一含义,因为"n+具体某一天",故填n。
2. 考查介词。句意:我通常和我的朋友举办一个聚会来庆祝。根据句意可知,此处要表达"和"这一含义,因为"with(和)",故填with。
3. 考查代词。句意:我妈妈总是给我做我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕。根据句意可知,此处要表达"我的"这一含义,因为"my(我的)",故填my。
4. 考查动词。句意:每个人都唱生日歌,然后我许愿并且吹蜡烛。根据句意可知,此处要表达"唱"这一含义,因为"sing(唱)",又因为主语"Everyne(每个人)"是第三人称单数,故填sings。
5. 考查连词。句意:每个人都唱生日歌,然后我许愿并且吹蜡烛。根据句意可知,此处要表达"然后"这一含义,因为"and(然后)",位于句首首字母大写,故填and。
6. 考查冠词。句意:每个人都唱生日歌,然后我许愿并且吹蜡烛。根据句意可知,此处要表达"特指的蜡烛"这一含义,故填the。
7. 考查名词。句意:接下来,我们享受蛋糕,并且我打开我所有的礼物。根据句意可知,此处要表达"礼物"这一含义,因为"gift(礼物)"是可数名词,前面有限定词"all(所有的)",所以用复数,故填gifts。
8. 考查名词。句意:我爸爸每年都把我高度标记在门上。根据句意可知,此处要表达"高度"这一含义,因为"high(高的)",其名词形式"height(高度)",故填height。
9. 考查系动词。句意:以后再看看这些标记很有趣。根据句意可知,此处要表达"是"这一含义,因为"it(它)"是第三人称单数,故填is。
10. 考查动词不定式。句意:下次,我也想做些不同的事情。根据句意可知,此处要表达"做"这一含义,因为"d(做)","want t d sth.(想要做某事)",故填t d。
28.【答案】Dear Helen,
Thanks fr yur letter. Dn't wrry abut my new schl life here. I'm ding well and I really like my new schl.
It's called Xinhua Middle Schl,and the envirnment here is great. There are three classrm buildings and ne big library,which is my favrite place. I g t schl at 7:30 g hme at 5:00 p.m. The schl days are busy but enjyable. I study many subjects,like math,Chinese,English,science and s n. My favrite is English because it's interesting and useful. After schl,I ften jin the music club and play with my new friends. Everyne here is friendly,s I feel happy. Hw abut yu?Write back sn!
Yurs,
Ella
【解析】Dear Helen,
Thanks fr yur letter.Dn't wrry abut my new schl life here.I'm ding well and I really like my new schl.
It's called Xinhua Middle Schl,and the envirnment here is great.There are three classrm buildings and ne big library,which is my favrite place.【高分句型一】(学校环境)I g t schl at 7:30 g hme at 5:00 schl days are busy but enjyable.(日常生活)I study many subjects,like math,Chinese,English,science and s n.My favrite is English because it's interesting and useful.【高分句型二】(学科)After schl,I ften jin the music club and play with my new friends.(课后活动)Everyne here is friendly,s I feel happy.Hw abut yu?Write back sn!
Yurs,
Ella
【高分句型一】
There are three classrm buildings and ne big library,which is my favrite place.
这里有三栋教学楼和一个大图书馆,大图书馆是我最喜欢的地方。本句使用了非限制性定语从句which is my favrite place.
【高分句型二】
My favrite is English because it's interesting and useful.
我最喜欢的是英语,因为它既有趣又有用。because因为,引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
A.S it's a gd way t make friends.
B.Nt many peple are interested in it.
C.Why d s many peple like t play it?
D.There are ver 20 such clubs in Beijing.
E.We can see the sprt in many places like schls and parks.
PARTY INVITATION
Dear Alan,
I wuld like t invite(邀请)yu t my birthday party!
Date:December 11th
Time:frm 2:00 p.m. t 5:00 p.m.
Place:Uncle Bb's Restaurant
We can play games and have a lt f yummy fd at the party. Yu can als bring yur friends Lucy and Mary. Can yu cme?
Please call me at 23455432 by December 5th,
Bill
the gift high be d sing n with my and
Schl envirnment(环境)
…3 classrm buildings..., library...
…big…
Everyday life
t schl at...;g hme at...
…busy…
Feelings abut subjects
…many subjects like …
…favurite
After-schl activities
…club...
…with new friends...
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