2025-2026学年湖南省邵阳市大祥区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省邵阳市大祥区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.A. birthdayB. weekendC. schl day
2.A. bringB. difficultC. fun
3.A. inB. nC. at
4.A. cksB. eatsC. des
5.A. applesB. jiaziC. eggs
6.A. fB. frC. with
7.A. sprtsB. paintingC. musical
8.A. watchB. readC. hear
9.A. giftsB. bksC. phts
10.A. finishB. rememberC. spend
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Here cmes sme mascts（吉祥物）. Aren't they cute? D yu like them？
11.What clr is Xiyangyang？ ______
A. Black.B. Red.C. White.
12.Where are Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn？______
A. In Guangzhu.B. In Beijing.C. In Shanghai.
13.Wh has small eyes？______
A. Xiyangyang.B. Shuey Rhn Rhn.C. Lerngrng.
B
Hell, everyne! My name is Jane. Tday I want t talk abut ur schl. Our schl isn't big, but it is beautiful.
There is a classrm building near the schl gate. The classrms, the music rms, and the teachers' ffices are all in the classrm building.
The sprts field is behind the classrm building. I ften play basketball there with my friend, Tny. We think that basketball is interesting. It's ur favurite. Our library is n the left f the dining hall and it is behind the sprts field. The fd in the dining hall is delicius.
I like ur schl because it is like my hme.
14.Hw is Jane's schl？ ______
A. Big and clean.B. Small but beautiful.
C. Old but nice.
15.Where are the teachers' ffices？______
A. Near the library.B. Behind the sprts field.
C. In the classrm building.
16.What is behind the classrm building？______
A. The schl gate.B. The sprts field.C. The library.
17.Which is nt mentined （提到） in the passage （文章）？______
A. The music rms.B. The dining hall.C. The art building.
C
Tday is December 28th.New Year's Day is cming.Alice wants t buy sme gifts fr her family.After she eats breakfast，she ges shpping.She ges t Lara's Stre first.She buys sme cards there.She thinks her sister will like them.Then she ges t Pump's Stre.Alice finds an interesting ty plane."It's really nice.My brther will like it，"Alice thinks.S she takes the yellw ty plane.And after that，she ges t Ximen Stre.She sees a red scarf（围巾）.She buys it fr her mther.She als buys a purple hat there.Purple is her favurite clur.
At nn，she buys a hamburger fr lunch and then ges t a bkstre.She buys a bk there fr herself.Finally，she ges hme with sme cards，a ty plane，a red scarf，a purple hat and a bk.She is sure her family will like thse gifts and have a gd time n New Year's Day!
18.What des Alice buy gifts fr？ ______
A. Her birthday.B. New Year's Day.C. A party.
19.What des Alice buy fr her mther？ ______
A. A bk.B. Sme cards.C. A red scarf.
20.What clur is the ty plane？ ______
A. Purple.B. Red.C. Yellw.
21.Why des Alice buy many things？ ______
A. She desn't knw what her family likes.
B. She lves her family a lt.
C. She nly buys fr her friends.
D
There are many kinds f clubs in my schl.I am in the Hanfu Club.I learn a lt abut Chinese histry，gegraphy and culture（文化）in it.There are many activities in the club.First，we meet and talk abut the hanfu in TV plays every Tuesday afternn.Every Friday afternn，we have hanfu class.We learn hw t make hanfu in class.
Nvember 22nd is a special day fr all the peple wh like hanfu.On that day，we wear hanfu t the streets，stres and parks.In December，we have a big party befre New Year's Day.Girls and bys in ur club dance and sing ld sngs.We all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party.
Nw many peple lve hanfu.It is relaxing fr us t wear hanfu.All peple in ur club are interested in Chinese culture.We want mre peple t lve hanfu and Chinese culture.
22.What club des the writer jin？ ______
A. Chinese Histry Club.B. Hanfu Club.
C. Art Club.
23.When des the writer have hanfu class？ ______
A. n Thursday.B. n Friday.C. n Tuesday.
24.On Nvember 22nd，what des peple wh like hanfu d？ ______
A. Wear hanfu and g t streets，stres and parks.
B. Make hanfu.
C. Have a big New Year party.
25.What d the Hanfu Club members want mre peple t d？ ______
A. T have a happy party.
B. T help students t learn Chinese.
C. T let mre peple lve Chinese culture.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.简答和翻译
My favurite day is Friday because my favurite class is n Friday and I dn't need t g t schl the next day.On Friday mrning，Schl begins at 8：30.The first class is an English lessn.I like English.It's very easy fr me.At 9：25 a.m.，I have a Chinese lessn.I'm nt gd at it.Then I have maths at 10：50 数学对我来说很难.Next，I have histry at 11：35 is my favurite class because it's interesting t learn abut the past.
In the afternn，I have PE at 2：00 PE teacher is tall and ften play ftball in PE class.Then I have music at 3：50 is interesting.We all like it.After the music class，I have a class meeting.We talk abut many things in the meeting.Schl is ver at 4：30 a happy Friday!
(1) Hw many classes des the writer （作者） have n Friday？
______
(2) What time des schl begin？
______
(3) Why des the writer like histry best？
______
(4) 将画线部分的句子翻译成英文。
______
(5) 将画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
Lk! Here's a pht f my（1）______ family. I'm the ne（2）______ a pink hat. The man n the left（3）______ my dad. He's very handsme. He ften（4）______ tennis with me. My little brther Sam is n his knee. Sam is seven. He（5）______ shrt brwn hair. He（6）______ likes chess. My mum is n the right. She's beautiful and kind. She always reads（7）______ a stry at night. My sisters Lily and Lucy are（8）______ the middle. They dn't like（9）______ . They like sprts. We are all different，（10）______ we have a lt f fun tgether!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.还记得和好友一起分享零食、组队打球，或是遇到难题时他/她主动帮忙的瞬间吗？人生中这样懂你、陪你的挚友，让平凡日子都变得温暖。现在，就请你当一回"挚友推荐官"，介绍你最好的朋友腾飞，说说他的年龄、生日、爱做的运动、喜欢的学科和食物，以及你喜欢他的理由。70词左右，请勿出现真实姓名与学校。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Best Friend
This is my best friend Teng Fei.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、B、A、C、A、C、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：我认为在生日当天标记你的身高是个好主意。birthday生日；weekend周末；schl day上学日。根据"Birthday Celebratins"（生日庆祝）可知，应该是在生日的时候，故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：之后再看这些标记很有趣。bring无聊的；difficult困难的；fun有趣的。根据"it's a gd idea"（这个一个好主意）可知，回顾成长的标记是"有趣的"，故选C。
（ 3）考查介词。句意：我的生日在6月12日。in在，用于月份/年份前；n在，用于具体日期前；at在，用于时间点前。"12th June"（6月12日）6月12日是具体日期，所以用介词"n"（在），故选B。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：那天，爸爸为我们做了一顿丰盛的午餐。cks烹饪；eats吃；des做。"ck a big lunch"是固定搭配，意为"做丰盛的午餐"，故选A。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：我总能吃到美味的生日面，里面还有两个鸡蛋。apples苹果；jiazi饺子；eggs鸡蛋。根据"tw"（两个）可知此处填可数名词复数。在中国饮食习俗中，生日面配鸡蛋是常见搭配，寓意吉祥长寿，故选C。
（ 6）考查介词。句意：长寿面是长寿的象征。f……的；fr为了；with和……一起。"a symbl f"是固定搭配，意为"……的象征"，故选A。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：下午，我和朋友们在晚餐前演奏不同的乐器并唱歌。sprts运动；painting绘画；musical音乐的。根据"play "（演奏不同的乐器）可知，此处为演奏乐器，"musical instruments"是固定搭配，意为"乐器"，故选C。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：对于晚会，我们享用蛋糕、看有趣的电影，还玩游戏。watch观看；read阅读；hear听见。"watch films"是固定搭配，意为"看电影"，故选A。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：妈妈在派对上给我们拍很多照片。gifts礼物；bks书；phts照片。根据"takes us"（拍了很多…我们）和后文"I lve these fun phts"（我喜欢这些有趣的照片）可知，此处指拍照片，"take phts f sb."是固定搭配，意为"为某人拍照"，故选C。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：我喜欢这些有趣的照片，因为我想记住和家人及朋友们在一起的快乐时光。finish完成；remember记住；spend度过。根据"I lve these fun phts because I want times"（我喜欢这些有趣的照片，因为我想……快乐的时光）可知，拍照的目的是"记住"快乐时光，故选B。
本文Lulu分享了自己生日的庆祝方式，展现了温馨有趣的生日氛围。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段I am Xiyangyang and this is my friend Lerngrng.We are dlphins.I am white and Lerngrng is pink.（我是喜羊羊，这是我的朋友乐融融。我们是海豚。我是白色的，乐融融是粉色的。）可知，喜羊羊是白色的。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段Welcme t Beijing.I am Bing Dwen is my best friend Shuey Rhn Rhn.（欢迎来到北京。我是冰墩墩……这是我的好朋友雪容融。）可知，冰墩墩和雪容融在北京。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段This is my best friend Shuey Rhn Rhn.It lks like a red lantern.It has a white face.But its eyes are small.（这是我的好朋友雪容融。它看起来像一个红灯笼。它有一张白色的脸。但是它的眼睛很小。）可知，雪容融有小眼睛。故选B。
14~17.【答案】B、C、B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第1段"Our schl isn't big，but it is beautiful."（我们的学校不大，但是很漂亮。）可知，学校不大但是美丽。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第2段"and the teachers' ffices are all in the classrm building"（老师的办公室都在教学楼里）可知，教师的办公室在教学楼里。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第3段"The sprts field is behind the classrm building."（运动场在教学楼的后面。）可知，运动场在教学楼后面。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第2段"The classrms，the music rms，and the teachers' ffices are all in the classrm building."（教室、音乐室和教师办公室都在教学楼里。）以及第3段"The fd in the dining hall is delicius."（食堂里的食物很好吃。）可知，文中提到了音乐教室和餐厅，没有提到美术教室。故选C。
18~21.【答案】B、C、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Tday is December 28th.New Year's Day is cming.Alice wants t buy sme gifts fr her family."（今天是12月28日。元旦就要到了。爱丽丝想给家人买些礼物。）可知，她是为了元旦节买礼物，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段"She sees a red scarf.She buys it fr her mther."（她看到一条红色的围巾。她给她妈妈买的。）可知，她为妈妈买了一条红色围巾，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第一段"S she takes the yellw ty plane."（所以她拿着黄色的玩具飞机。）可知，玩具飞机是黄色的，故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第二段"Finally，she ges hme with sme cards，a ty plane，a red scarf，a purple hat and a bk.She is sure her family will like thse gifts and have a gd time n New Year's Day!"（最后，她带着一些卡片、一架玩具飞机、一条红领巾、一顶紫色的帽子和一本书回家了。她确信她的家人会喜欢这些礼物，并在元旦度过愉快的时光！）结合全文内容可知，全文描述了她为妹妹、弟弟、妈妈和自己都精心挑选了礼物，这体现了她对家人的爱，故选B。
本文讲述了爱丽丝在12月28日为即将到来的元旦节给家人购买礼物的经历。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
22~25.【答案】B、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段I am in the Hanfu Club（我加入了汉服俱乐部）可知，作者加入的是汉服俱乐部。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段Every Friday afternn，we have hanfu class（每周五下午，我们有汉服课）可知，作者每周五上汉服课。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段Nvember 22nd is a special day fr all the peple wh like hanfu.On that day，we wear hanfu t the streets，stres and parks（11月22日对于所有喜欢汉服的人来说是一个特殊的日子。在那一天，我们穿着汉服去街道、商店和公园）可知，11月22日，喜欢汉服的人会穿着汉服去街道、商店和公园。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段We want mre peple t lve hanfu and Chinese culture（我们希望更多的人喜欢汉服和中国文化）可知，汉服俱乐部的成员希望更多的人喜欢中国文化。故选C。
本文讲述了作者参加学校汉服俱乐部的经历，并表达了成员们希望更多人喜爱汉服和中国文化的愿望。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】
Seven classes.
【小题2】
At 8：30 a.m.
【小题3】
Because it's interesting t learn abut the past.
【小题4】
Maths is very difficult fr me.
【小题5】
学生们经常在体育课上踢足球。
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"The first class is an English lessn."（第一堂课是英语课。）"I have a Chinese lessn."（我上中文课。）"Then I have maths at 10：50 a.m. "（然后我上午 10：50 上数学课。）"Next，I have histry at 11：35 a.m."（接下来，我上午11：35上历史课。）根据第二段"In the afternn，I have PE at 2：00 p.m. "（下午 2：00 ，我上体育课）"Then I have music at 3：50 p.m."（然后下午 3：50 上音乐课。）以及"After the music class，I have a class meeting."（音乐课结束后，我召开班会。）可知，星期五有7节课，故填Seven classes.
2. 细节理解题。根据"Schl begins at 8：30."（学校于 8：30 开始上课。）可知，早上8：30开始上课，故填At 8：30 a.m.
3. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Next，I have histry at 11：35 is my favurite class because it's interesting t learn abut the past."（接下来，我上午 11：35 上历史课，这是我最喜欢的课，因为了解过去很有趣。）可知，因为了解过去是一件很有趣的事情，故填Because it's interesting t learn abut the past.
4. 汉译英题。根据给出的句子：maths"数学"，very difficult"很难"，fr me"对我来说"，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，系动词用is，故填Maths is very difficult fr me.
5. 英译汉题。根据给出的句子：Students"学生们"，ften"经常"，play ftball"踢足球"，in PE class"在体育课上"，故填：学生们经常在体育课上踢足球
27.【答案】【小题1】
big
【小题2】
with
【小题3】
is
【小题4】
plays
【小题5】
has
【小题6】
really
【小题7】
me
【小题8】
in
【小题9】
reading
【小题10】
but
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：这是一张我的大家庭的照片。此空修饰family，备选词big符合，表示"大家庭"，故填big。
2. 考查介词。句意：我是那个戴着粉色帽子的人。根据"a pink hat（一顶红色帽子）"可知，此处指戴着粉色帽子，with表示"带有，具有"，故填with。
3. 考查be动词。句意：左边的那个男人是我的爸爸。此句是主系表的结构，缺少系动词，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。
4. 考查动词。句意：他经常和我一起打网球。play tennis"打网球"，根据"ften"可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是"He"，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays，故填plays。
5. 考查动词。句意：他留着棕色的短发。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，根据"shrt brwn hair（棕色的短发）"可知，此处指留着棕色的短发，have"留着"，此句是一般现在时，主语是"He"，动词have用第三人称单数形式has，故填has。
6. 考查副词。句意：他真的喜欢象棋。此空修饰动词"likes"，应填副词。备选词really符合，故填really。
7. 考查人称代词宾格。句意：她总是在晚上给我读一个故事。动词"reads"后缺少人称，备选词I的宾格me符合，故填me。
8. 考查介词。句意：我的姐姐莉莉和露西处于中间位置。in the middle"在中间"，固定用法，故填in。
9. 考查动名词。句意：她们不喜欢看书。根据"They dn't like（他们不喜欢）"以及"They like sprts（他们喜欢运动）"可知，此处介绍她们不喜欢做的事情，备选词read"阅读"符合，like ding sth"喜欢做某事"，此空应填动名词reading，故填reading。
10. 考查连词。句意：我们各不相同，但在一起的时候我们却相处得很愉快！"We are all different（我们各不相同）"与"we have a lt f fun tgether（在一起的时候我们却相处得很愉快）"是转折关系，应填but，故填but。
28.【答案】My Best Friend This is my best friend Teng Fei.He is 12 years ld and his birthday is in Octber.Teng Fei is very kind and always helps thers.His hbby is playing the drums，and his favurite sprt is ping-png.He plays the drums really well and ften practises after schl.He likes maths best because he thinks it's challenging and fun.His favurite fd is ht pt.I like him because he is friendly and always shares his happiness with me.
【解析】My Best Friend This is my best friend Teng Fei.He is 12 years ld and his birthday is in Octber.（年龄和生日）Teng Fei is very kind and always helps thers.【高分句型一】（性格）His hbby is playing the drums，and his favurite sprt is ping-png.He plays the drums really well and ften practises after schl.（爱好）He likes maths best because he thinks it's challenging and fun.【高分句型二】（学科）His favurite fd is ht pt.（食物）I like him because he is friendly and always shares his happiness with me.
【高分句型一】
Teng Fei is very kind and always helps thers.
滕飞非常善良，总是乐于帮助他人。运用了"and"连接两个并列的谓语成分。
【高分句型二】
He likes maths best because he thinks it's challenging and fun.
他最喜欢数学，因为他觉得数学既具有挑战性又很有趣。运用了"because"引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Birthday Celebratins
By：Lulu n 10/06 6：32 PM
I think it's a gd idea t mark yur height n yur(1).It's s(2)t lk at the marks later.My birthday is(3)12th June.I always celebrate it with my family and friends.On that day，Dad(4)a big lunch fr us.I can always have delicius birthday ndles with tw(5).Lng ndles are a symbl(6)lng life.In the afternn，my friends and I play different(7)instruments and sing sngs befre dinner.Fr the evening party，we enjy cake，(8)funny films and play games.Mm takes many(9)f us at the party.I lve these fun phts because I want t(10)fun times with my family and friends.

Welcme t Beijing. I am Bing Dwen Dwen. I am a panda. I have a white bdy and big black eyes. This is my best friend Shuey Rhn Rhn. It lks like a red lantern（灯笼）. It has a white face. But its eyes are small.

Welcme t Guangzhu. I am Xiyangyang and this is my friend Lerngrng. We are dlphins（海豚）. I am white and Lerngrng is pink. We bth have big, bright eyes and friendly faces.
I，with，in，be，have，big，play，read，really，but
Age
12
Birthday
In Octber
Persnality （性格）
Kind
Hbby
Playing the drums
Favurite sprt
Ping-png
Favurite subject
Maths
Favurite fd
Ht pt
...