2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市望城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市望城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Hw d yu usually celebrate yur birthday？D yu want t make it different this year？（1）______
Visit the ld peple's hme
In the ld peple's hme，yu can play chess with them，talk t them r listen t their stries.It can make ld peple feel warm.（2）______ A clean rm can make them feel better.Yu will see the big smiles（微笑） n their faces because f yu.
（3）______
In the children's hme，the children can sing the"Happy Birthday" sng fr yu and cut the birthday cake with yu.When yu see the children lve the cake，yu must be very happy.Yu can read bks t them.And yu can als help the children with their hmewrk.
Share yur gifts
Yu may get lts f gifts frm yur family r friends n yur birthday.（4）______ Yu can help children in the villages by giving sme f yur gifts t them.Yu can be happy when yu share yur gifts.
（5）______ Try t make it meaningful and enjy the special day.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
My aunt Clara wrks at a TV statin（电视台）.She is an excellent(6)She is very busy but she can make gd use f her time.She usually gets up at 6：30 and exercises fr half an hur.Yga（输伽） is her favurite(7).Then，she has a nice breakfast at 7：15.Every mrning，she(8) t the ffice because the TV statin is acrss frm her hme.At the statin，she has a lt f wrk t d.Fr example，she has t interview（采访） different peple and write news.Fr lunch，she usually has pizza and juice.They are really(9) and she likes them very much.She gets hme at abut 7：00 dinner，she helps my cusins with their hmewrk.At 9：00，she(10) a bk fr ne hur in the study.At abut 10.：00 p m，she ges t bed.
On Saturdays，she(11) des husewrk.It's glad fr her t see the tidy huse.On Sundays，she always ges t the art club.She is(12) at painting and she ften draws beautiful pictures there.Smetimes，she gives her(13) t me as gifts.I'm s happy t receive these beautiful wrks.I(14)the paintings n my wall because I really like them.I ask her，"Yu are a（an）(15) persn（人）.Why nt be an artist（艺术家）？"She says，"I like t talk t peple n TV better because I can help many peple in this way."
6.A. dctrB. teacherC. reprter
7.A. sprtB. bkC. mvie
8.A. walksB. drivesC. flies
9.A. badB. deliciusC. unhealthy
10.A. changesB. cllectsC. reads
11.A. usuallyB. neverC. hardly
12.A. slwB. gdC. pr
13.A. bksB. lettersC. paintings
14.A. lk upB. put upC. give up
15.A. music-lvingB. art-lvingC. nature-lving
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Welcme t Our Schl's
20th Anniversary（周年） Celebratin!
Time：9：00 AM-2：00 PM，Thursday and Friday
Special Activity：
①Visit the beautiful schl.
②Enjy interesting classes.
③Watch students' amazing shws.
④Learn abut special schl culture（文化）.
If yu have any questins，please email us at [email protected].
16.Where is the dining hall？ ______
A. Next t the gym.
B. Next t the schl hall.
C. Next t the science building.
17.What can we d at the schl anniversary celebratin？______
A. Jin the fun clubs.
B. Learn abut schl culture.
C. Watch teachers' amazing shws.
B
I'm David.I have a warm family，and I want t intrduce（介绍） it t yu.
There are six peple in my family.My grandpa likes playing Chinese chess.He ften plays it with his friends in the park every afternn.My grandma enjys grwing flwers in the yard.She takes gd care f（照顾好） them，s ur hme is always full f nice smells（味道）.My dad has a lt f fishing rds and he ften ges fishing at weekends.My mum lves reading and she reads different kinds f bks every day.She is als interested in taking phts.My sister and I like t play with ur pet dg Oscar.He is very clever and can help us d many things.
This is my family.We lve each ther very much.And as the saying ges，"family is where life begins and lve never ends"
18.Hw many peple are there in David's family？ ______
A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.
19.Where des David's grandma grw flwers？ ______
A. In the park.B. On the farm.C. In the yard.
20.What can we knw frm the passage（文章）？ ______
A. Oscar is a clever pet cat.
B. David's mum likes reading.
C. David's Grandpa ften plays tennis.
21.What is the best title （最佳标题）fr the passage？ ______
A. A Family Tree.B. A Family Pht.C. A Warm Family.
C
I lve nature club in my schl.It's s much fun!Every Wednesday afternn，we g hiking in the frest（森林）.Our teacher，Mr.Chen，says we are here t explre nature.
In the club，we use clear bxes t cllect plants and insects.We dn't hurt them but lk at them clsely.We draw the insects' little bdies and the leaves' beautiful shapes（形状） in ur ntebks.We als stay very quiet t watch the ften says it's meaningless t take these plants and insects hme—we just need t watch and learn frm them in the wild.Smetimes we see squirrels（松鼠） jumping frm tree t tree.We als see birds with clurful feathers（羽毛） singing in the tells us hw seasns change（改变） the frest.In autumn，leaves turn red and yellw.The best part is that we have fun when we learn.We play games and share what we see.I really like playing with my club friends.We explre the amazing nature and help each ther.
The club teaches me t lk clsely at small things and find beautiful things in every crner f nature.It als helps me lve nature mre.I hpe mre friends will jin ur club next term.It's nt just a club—it's my favrite place t explre the amazing wrld. Cme and jin us!
22.Hw des the writer cllect plants and insects？ ______
A. By using schlbags.B. By using clear bxes.
C. By using a drawer.
23.What des the underlined （下划线的） wrd"meaningless"mean？______
A. 有意义的B. 没意义的C. 有必要的
24.What's the best part f the nature club？______
A. Playing games.B. Watching the wildlife.
C. Having fun while learning.
25.What is the main purpse（目的） f the passage？ ______
A. T shw the amazing nature.
B. T tell peple hw t cllect things.
C. T ask students t jin the nature club.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Hell，everyne!My name is Tina.I'm twelve years ld.My birthday is n 28th July.
As a middle schl student nw，I find everything new and exciting.My new schl is big and beautiful.There are many different subjects in my schl.Amng（在……之中） all these subjects，my favrite ne is gegraphy because I can "travel" arund the wrld in my classrm!My gegraphy teacher Mr.Li is very knwledgeable（博学的）.He always smiles and says，"Curisity（好奇心） is the best teacher !"There are als lts f fun clubs.I jin the drama club because I am gd at acting.We meet every Thursday after schl.Nw we start a shrt play abut friendship.It's challenging（有挑战性的） but I lve it.
As fr my daily rutine，it's quite full.I get up at 6:30 have breakfast at 7：00 I walk t schl.We have seven classes a day.I always listen t teachers carefully in class.After schl，I spend abut ne hur ding my hmewrk.I g t bed at 10：00 p.m.
That's all abut me.What abut yu？
(1) What is Tina's new schl like？
______
(2) Why des Tina jin the drama club？
______
(3) Is the shrt play challenging fr Tina？
______
(4) Hw lng des Tina spend n her hmewrk？
______
(5) What d yu think f Tina's schl life？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Histry is a difficult but imprtant subject at schl.We have histry n Mndays and Fridays.My histry teacher is Lu Hua.Lu is his last name and Hua is his (1) （ne） name.He is kind and talented（有才的） and his (2) （class） are very interesting.Because f him，I'm interested (3) histry.In class，he ften plays games with (4) （we）.Fr example，we have t say the names (5) （exact） when he shws us the pictures f famus（著名的） peple.If we dn't get the right answer，we have t prepare (6) histry stry fr the next class.We all like this game because it's fun (7) useful.After class，he can play different (8) （music） instruments like the erhu and the pian.We really enjy (9) （watch） his amazing shws.
In the future，I want t be a histry teacher like him.It's time fr me (10) （learn） histry carefully and read mre bks abut histry.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.在第一节（回答问题）中，Tina做了详细的自我介绍，现在她也想了解你的情况。假如你是Li Hua，请你根据以下提示，并结合自身实际情况，写一篇英语自我介绍短文。
要求：
（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（作文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hell，Tina !Nw，let me intrduce myself t yu.______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、C、B、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Hw d yu usually celebrate yur birthday？D yu want t make it different this year？（你通常如何庆祝你的生日？你想让今年有所不同吗？）以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些庆祝生日的有意义的方式，结合选项可知，E.这是那天要做的一些有意义的事情。符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文A clean rm can make them feel better.（一个干净的房间能让他们感觉更好。）可知，说的是打扫房间，结合选项可知，C.你也可以帮助他们打扫房间。符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文In the children's hme，the children can sing the"Happy Birthday" sng fr yu and cut the birthday cake with yu.（在儿童之家，孩子们可以为你唱"生日快乐"歌，和你一起切生日蛋糕。）可知，说的是在儿童之家。结合选项可知，B.在儿童之家度过时光符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文Yu can help children in the villages by giving sme f yur gifts t them.（你可以通过把你的一些礼物送给村庄里的孩子们来帮助他们。）可知，说的是分享礼物。结合选项可知，D.但有时你并不真的需要全部。符合语境。故选D。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文Try t make it meaningful and enjy the special day. （努力让这一天变得有意义，享受这个特殊的日子。）可知，说的是分享让这一天变得有意义。结合选项可知，A.每个生日都是生命的礼物。符合语境。故选A。
这篇短文介绍了三种有意义的生日庆祝方式：去养老院陪伴老人下棋聊天、到儿童之家和孩子们一起过生日并辅导功课，以及将收到的礼物分享给乡村儿童。文章倡导通过帮助弱势群体让生日变得更温暖有意义。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】C、A、A、B、C、A、B、C、B、B
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：她是一名出色的记者。A.医生 B.教师 C.记者，根据My aunt Clara wrks at a TV statin（电视台）.（我的阿姨克拉拉在电视台工作。）可知，她是一名出色的记者。故选C。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：瑜伽是她最喜欢的运动。A.运动 B.书籍 C.电影，根据Yga（输伽）可知，瑜伽是她最喜欢的运动。故选A。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：每天早上，她步行去办公室，因为电视台就在她家对面。A.走路 B.驾车 C.飞行，根据because the TV statin is acrss frm her hme.（因为电视台就在她家对面。）可知，她步行去办公室。故选A。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：它们真的很好吃，她非常喜欢。A.糟糕的 B.美味的 C.不健康的，根据she likes them very much.（她非常喜欢。）可知，它们真的很好吃。故选B。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：九点，她在书房看了一个小时的书。A.变化 B.收集 C.阅读，根据a bk（书）可知，她在书房读书。故选C。
（ 6）考查副词。句意：星期六，她通常做家务。A.通常 B.从不 C.几乎不，根据It's glad fr her t see the tidy huse.（看到整洁的房子，她很高兴。）可知，她通常做家务。故选A。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：她擅长绘画，经常在那里画漂亮的画。A.缓慢的 B.好的 C.差的，根据she ften draws beautiful pictures there.（经常在那里画漂亮的画）可知，她擅长绘画。故选B。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：有时，她把她的画作为礼物送给我。A.书籍 B.信件 C.画作，根据the paintings n my wall（这些画在墙上）可知，她把她的画作为礼物送给我。故选C。
（ 9）考查动词短语。句意：我把这些画挂在墙上，因为我真的很喜欢它们。A.查阅 B.挂上 C.放弃，根据the paintings n my wall（这些画在墙上）可知，我把这些画挂在墙上。故选B。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：你是一个热爱艺术的人。A.热爱音乐的 B.热爱艺术的 C.热爱自然的，根据Why nt be an artist（艺术家）？（为什么不做艺术家？）可知，她是一个热爱艺术的人。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了作者的阿姨克拉拉在电视台工作，她非常忙碌但善于安排时间。文章描述了她每天从早晨6：30起床锻炼、吃早餐，到晚上10点睡觉的日常作息，包括采访写新闻的工作、午餐习惯以及帮助孩子做作业等晚间活动。周末她会打扫卫生或去艺术俱乐部画画，并把作品送给作者。尽管热爱绘画，但她选择电视工作是因为能通过这种方式帮助更多人。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~17.【答案】C、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据图片里的校园地图可知，Dining Hall（餐厅）紧挨着Science Building（科学楼）。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中Special Activity（特别活动）部分第④点"Learn abut special schl culture.（了解特殊学校的校园文化。）"可知，校庆期间可以了解学校文化。选项B符合文意。故选B。
18~21.【答案】B、C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段There are six peple in my family.（我家有六口人。）可知大卫家有六口人。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段My grandma enjys grwing flwers in the yard.（我奶奶喜欢在院子里种花。）可知奶奶喜欢在院子里种花。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第二段My mum lves reading and she reads different kinds f bks every day.（我妈妈喜欢阅读，她每天读不同种类的书。）可知从文章知道妈妈喜欢阅读。故选B。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第一段I have a warm family，and I want t intrduce it t yu.（我有一个温暖的家庭，我想把它介绍给你。）可知本文介绍了大卫的一家。最佳标题为"一个温暖的家庭"。故选C。
短文介绍了大卫的六口之家及其成员的日常爱好。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
22~25.【答案】B、B、C、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段In the club，we use clear bxes t cllect plants and insects.（在俱乐部里，我们用透明的盒子来收集植物和昆虫。）可知，作者使用透明盒子收集植物和昆虫。故选B。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第二段Mr.Chen ften says it'smeaningless t take these plants and insects hme—we just need t watch and learn frm them in the wild.（陈老师常说，把这些植物和昆虫带回家没有任何意义，我们只需在野外观察和学习即可。）可知，划线单词"meaningless"意思是没意义的。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段The best part is that we have fun when we learn.（最好的部分是我们在学习时享受乐趣。）可知，自然俱乐部最棒的部分是在学习中获得乐趣。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第三段I hpe mre friends will jin ur club next term.It's nt just a club—it's my favrite place t explre the amazing wrld Cme and jin us!（我希望下学期有更多的朋友加入我们的俱乐部。这不仅仅是一个俱乐部——它是我最喜欢探索奇妙世界。快来加入我们吧！）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是邀请学生加入自然俱乐部。故选C。
26.【答案】【小题1】
Her new schl is big and beautiful.
【小题2】
Because she is gd at acting.
【小题3】
Yes.
【小题4】
Abut ne hur.
【小题5】
I think Tina's schl life is wnderful.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段My new schl is big and beautiful.（我的新学校又大又漂亮）可知，我的新学校又大又漂亮。故填Her new schl is big and beautiful.
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段I jin the drama club because I am gd at acting.（我加入戏剧社是因为我擅长表演。）可知，Tina加入戏剧社是因为她擅长表演。故填Because she is gd at acting.
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段Nw we start a shrt play abut friendship.It's challenging（有挑战性的） but I lve it.（现在我们开始排演一部关于友谊的短剧。这很有挑战性，但我很喜欢。）可知，这个短剧对于Tina来说很有挑战性。故填Yes.
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段After schl，I spend abut ne hur ding my hmewrk.（放学后，我花了大约一个小时做作业。）可知，Tina花大约一个小时做作业。故填Abut ne hur.
5. 开放性题目。合情合理即可。我认为Tina的学校生活很精彩。故填I think Tina's schl life is wnderful.
27.【答案】【小题1】
first
【小题2】
classes
【小题3】
in
【小题4】
us
【小题5】
exactly
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
musical
【小题9】
watching
【小题10】
t learn
【解析】1. 考查序数词。句意：陆是他的姓，华是他的名。first name"名"符合语境。故填first。
2. 考查名词。句意：他心地善良，才华横溢，他的课都很有趣。根据are，可知，用class的复数形式classes。故填classes。
3. 考查介词。句意：因为他，我对历史感兴趣。be interested in..."对感兴趣"。故填in。
4. 考查人称代词宾格。句意：在课堂上，他经常和我们玩游戏。介词with后跟we的宾格形式us"我们"。故填us。
5. 考查副词。句意：例如，当他向我们展示名人的照片时，我们必须准确地说出他们的名字。根据句中，可知用exact的副词形式exactly"准确地"。故填exactly。
6. 考查冠词。句意：如果我们没有得到正确的答案，我们必须为下一节课准备一个历史故事。根据句意，可知泛指一个历史故事，histry为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
7. 考查连词。句意：我们都喜欢这个游戏，因为它既有趣又实用。根据句意，可知用连词and"和"表示并列。故填and。
8. 考查形容词。句意：下课后，他可以演奏二胡和钢琴等不同的乐器。musical instruments"乐器"。故填musical。
9. 考查动名词。句意：我们真的很喜欢看他精彩的表演。enjy ding sth"喜欢做某事"，故用动词watch的动名词形式watching。故填watching。
10. 考查动词不定式。句意：是时候认真学习历史，多读一些历史书籍了。It's time fr sb t d sth"对于某人来说是时候做某事了"，故用动词learn的不定式t learn。故填t learn。
28.【答案】Hell，Tina! Nw，let me intrduce myself t yu.
My name is Li Hua. I'm 14 years ld and my birthday is n May 12th. My favrite subject is English，because I lve talking with freign friends and learning abut different cultures. I als jined the schl's English drama club，which is really fun.
On weekdays，I get up at 6：30，walk t schl，and finish my hmewrk after class. In my free time，I enjy reading English nvels and watching mvies. I hpe we can becme gd friends!
【解析】Hell，Tina!Nw，let me intrduce myself t yu.
My name is Li Hua.I'm 14 years ld and my birthday is n May 12th. 【高分句型一】（基本信息）My favrite subject is English，because I lve talking with freign friends and learning abut different cultures.I als jined the schl's English drama club，which is really fun.（爱好）
On weekdays，I get up at 6：30，walk t schl，and finish my hmewrk after class.In my free time，I enjy reading English nvels and watching mvies.（日常） I hpe we can becme gd friends!【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
I'm 14 years ld and my birthday is n May 12th.
我今年 14 岁，我的生日是 5 月 12 日。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I hpe we can becme gd friends!
我希望我们能成为好朋友！I hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Every birthday is a gift f life.
B.Spend time in the children's hme
C.Yu can als help them clean their rms.
D.But smetimes yu dn't really need all f them.
E.Here are sme meaningful things t d n that day.