2024~2025学年湖南省长沙市望城区七年级上学期期末考试英语英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年湖南省长沙市望城区七年级上学期期末考试英语英语试卷（解析版），共12页。
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. What can we have fr birthday frm the website?
A. Birthday parties B. Birthday lunches C. Birthday phts
22. Hw much is Set C fr tw persns?
A. 20 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 60 yuan
【答案】21. A 22. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了提供特别生日庆祝服务的网站，包括两种不同性别的生日派对和三种价格不等的生日晚餐套餐。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Birthday party We have tw kinds f parties. The party will be in yur hme. Girls please visit (访问) www. g-birthday. cm; bys please visit www. b-birthday. cm.”可知，网站提供的是生日派对服务，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Set C: 30 yuan per persn.”可知，Set C的价格为每人30元，因此两个人的总费用为30元×2 = 60元。故选C。
B
Are yu gd at English? D yu want t learn it well? Here are sme ways fr the students t learn English well.
Listen well in class. The English teacher knws much. When yu listen well, yu can knw much t. S be a careful (认真的) student and ask fr help in class.
Ask yur classmates fr help. Yur English teacher isn’t always with yu. When yu have questins, yu can ask yur classmates.
Practise (练习) it every day. D yu want t be gd at English? It needs time. Yu can’t learn it well in a day. S practise it every day, and yu can find it easy. English is a great subject. Let’s learn it well.
23. Hw many ways f learning English are there in the passage (文章)?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4
24. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Yu can’t ask fr help in class.
B. Teachers must always be with yu.
C. Yu shuld practise English every day.
25. Wh is the passage fr?
A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers.
26. What is the passage abut?
A. Hw t learn English well.
B. Hw t be a gd student.
C. Hw t help the classmates.
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了几种学好英语的方法。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Listen well in class”，“Ask yur classmates fr help”以及“Practise (练习) it every day”可知共提到了三种学习英语的方法。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Practise (练习) it every day”可知你应该每天练习。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here are sme ways fr the students t learn English well.”可知本文介绍了学生学好英语的一些方法。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了几种学好英语的方法。故选A。
C
D yu ften take the bus? If yu d, d yu say “hell” r “thank yu” t the bus driver?
A study in Lndn, UK finds that a shrt and plite (礼貌的) greeting can make bus drivers happy. It csts (花费) yu nthing, but it can make their day.
On Lndn buses, yu can see stickers (贴纸) n the windws and behind the chairs. The stickers remind (提醒) peple t say “hell” r “thank yu” t the drivers. When peple are friendly, the drivers feel respected.
Dr. Smith makes the study. She says that small acts f kindness (善意) like saying “hell” r “thank yu” are really imprtant. They make peple feel gd.
S, next time yu get n r ff the bus, remember t say “hell” r “thank yu” t the bus driver! The driver will be happy, and yu will feel gd t.
27. What des the study in Lndn find?
A. Everyne says hi t bus drivers.
B. Bus drivers dn’t like greetings.
C. A plite greeting makes bus drivers happy.
28. Where can yu see the stickers n Lndn buses?
A. On the chairs. B. On the windws. C. Between the windws and chairs.
29. What des the underlined (下划线的) wrd “respected” mean (意思) ?
A. 令人激动的 B. 失魂落魄的 C. 受到尊敬的
30. What is the main purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T ask peple t take the bus mre.
B. T ask peple t read the bus stickers.
C. T ask peple t be plite t bus drivers.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在伦敦的巴士上，可以在不同的地方看到提示要向司机说“你好”或“谢谢你”，这种简短礼貌的话语会让司机开心。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A study in Lndn, UK finds that a shrt and plite (礼貌的) greeting can make bus drivers happy.”可知，发现礼貌的问候能让司机开心，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Lndn buses, yu can see stickers (贴纸) n the windws and behind the chairs.”可知，贴纸的位置是在窗户上和椅子后面，故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When peple are friendly, the drivers feel respected.”可知，人们对司机表达友好，他们会感觉自己被尊重着，故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章的主要目的是强调礼貌的重要性，并建议人们对公交车司机表示问候和感谢，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
My name is Peter, I’m a middle schl student. 31 Let me tell yu abut them!
Emma is my best friend. We are in the same class. 32 She can ck nice fd and ften takes it t me. I like her ckies (曲奇饼) best.
Jack and I are nt in the same class, but we are in the same club. We bth lve playing ftball. Jack is tall and strng. 33
Ella is my classmate, t. 34 She has many bks and ften shares (分享) them with me.
We like t play tgether. 35 I am happy t have these friends.
A. She lves cking.
B. We als help each ther.
C. I have sme gd friends at schl.
D. She is a quiet girl and she lves reading.
E. He can play ftball well and he ften helps me.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的一些朋友。
【31题详解】
根据“Let me tell yu abut them!”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了作者的一些朋友，选项C“我在学校有一些好朋友。”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“She can ck nice fd and ften takes it t me”可知她会做饭，选项A“她喜欢做饭。”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“We bth lve playing ftball. Jack is tall and strng.”可知他足球踢得不错，选项E“他足球踢得很好而且他经常帮助我。”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“She has many bks and ften shares (分享) them with me.”可知她喜欢读书，选项D“她是个安静的女孩，喜欢读书。”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“We like t play tgether.”可知此处是和朋友间的相处，选项B“我们也互相帮助。”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alice is a 6-year-ld girl. She likes painting very much 36 she paints every day.
One day, after the rain, she ges ut with her 37 . “Ww, what’s that?” she asks.
“It’s a rainbw (彩虹) . Hw many clurs can yu see, my dear?” asks her father.
“Er…Let me 38 . One, tw, three. . . seven. Seven clurs. It lks s 39 .”
Then they g hme. “I want t paint a rainbw, Dad. But I dn’t have 40 , green r purple (紫色),” Alice says t her father.
“That’s easy. Yu knw what? We can make the three clurs. Let me 41 yu. Red and yellw can make range. Put the clur yellw int the clur blue, and we can 42 the clur green. Blue and red can make purple.”
“Ww, that is 43 ! I have 44 clurs in ttal nw. I can paint a rainbw. 45 , Dad!”
With the help f her father, Alice paints a great rainbw. She is s happy!
36. A. andB. butC. because
37. A. mtherB. fatherC. friend
38. A. startB. cuntC. spell
39. A. happyB. funnyC. beautiful
40. A. rangeB. yellwC. blue
41. A. helpB. callC. ask
42. A. needB. makeC. use
43. A. amazingB. bringC. bad
44. A. furB. fiveC. seven
45. A. ThanksB. GdbyeC. Srry
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了喜欢画画的Alice看到了彩虹，想要画下来，由于颜色缺少三种，经过混合之后，终于得到了七种颜色。
【36题详解】
句意：她非常喜欢画画，她每天都画画。
and和；but但是；because因为。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接并列句，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：一天，雨后，她和爸爸一起出去。
mther妈妈；father爸爸；friend朋友。根据“asks her father”可知，和爸爸出去，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：让我数一数。
start开始；cunt数数；spell拼写。根据“Hw many clurs can yu see,”及“One, tw, three. . . seven. Seven clurs”可知，要数一数看见了多少种颜色，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：它看起来这么漂亮。
happy开心的；funny搞笑的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It’s a rainbw”可知，彩虹看起来漂亮，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：但是我没有橙色，绿色和紫色。
range橙色；yellw黄色；blue蓝色。根据“Red and yellw can make range.”可知，此处指没有橙色，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：让我来帮你。
help帮助；call打电话；ask要求。根据“I want t paint a rainbw, Dad. But I dn’t have…green r purple”可知，Alice想画一个彩虹，但是没有橙色，绿色和紫色，所以爸爸要帮助她，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：我们可以把颜色变成绿色。
need需要；make制造；use使用。根据“Put the clur yellw int the clur blue”可知，把黄色放入蓝色里，就能制造出绿色，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：哇，那太不可思议了。
amazing令人惊异的；bring无聊的；bad差的。爸爸用不同的颜色制造出女孩缺少的颜色，这让女孩觉得不可思议，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：我现在一共有七种颜色了。
fur四；five五；seven七。根据“One, tw, three. . . seven. Seven clurs. ”及“ I can paint a rainbw. ”可知，现在有七种颜色了，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：谢谢，爸爸！
Thanks谢谢；Gdbye再见；Srry抱歉。爸爸帮助Alice调出了她没有的颜色，让她成功画出了一个彩虹，所以这里她对爸爸表示感谢，故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hell, everyne! Welcme t my 46 (grandpa) huse. It is a big huse and my family live here tgether. There 47 (be) five rms in ttal and the rm next 48 the kitchen is mine. Tw 49 (pht) are n the wall. The first ne is the pht f my family and my mther 50 (wear) her favrite dress in it. The 51 (tw) pht is ur lvely pet dg. We always keep the huse tidy and clean. There is 52 beautiful garden in frnt f the huse. My grandpa enjys 53 (grw) clrful flwers and I always help 54 (he) water the plants after schl. I think gardening is really 55 (interest). I really like ur huse and I believe my family will live here happily frever (永远) .
【答案】46. grandpa’s 47. are 48. t 49. phts 50. wears
51. secnd 52. a 53. grwing 54. him 55. interesting
【语篇解读】本文主要描述了作者与家人在爷爷的大房子里的生活，包括房子的布局和他们共同维护的花园。
【46题详解】
句意：欢迎来到我爷爷的房子。根据“huse”可知，此处应用名词所有格，grandpa的名词所有格形式为grandpa’s。故填grandpa’s。
【47题详解】
句意：一共有五个房间，挨着厨房的房间是我的。分析句子结构可知，此处为There be句型，遵循就近原则，根据“five rms”可知，此处be动词应用are。故填are。
【48题详解】
句意：一共有五个房间，挨着厨房的房间是我的。next t“紧挨着”，介词短语。故填t。
【49题详解】
句意：墙上有两张照片。tw修饰可数名词复数，pht的复数形式为phts。故填phts。
【50题详解】
句意：第一张照片是我家人的照片，我妈妈穿着她最喜欢的裙子。根据“The first ne is the pht f my family”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“my mther”为第三人称单数，wear也应用第三人称单数形式wears。故填wears。
【51题详解】
句意：第二张照片是我们可爱的宠物狗。根据“The first ne is the pht f my family”结合“pht”可知，此处应用序数词，tw对应的序数词为secnd。故填secnd。
【52题详解】
句意：房子的前面有一个漂亮的花园。beautiful garden是单数名词，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【53题详解】
句意：我爷爷喜欢种五颜六色的花，我总是在放学后帮他给这些植物浇水。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，此处应用grw的动名词形式grwing，在句中作宾语。故填grwing。
【54题详解】
句意：我爷爷喜欢种五颜六色的花，我总是在放学后帮他给这些植物浇水。help为动词，后跟人称代词的宾格作宾语，he的宾格形式为him。故填him。
【55题详解】
句意：我认为园艺真的很有趣。此处应用形容词，在句中作表语，主语为gardening指物，应用interest的形容词形式interesting。故填interesting。
第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Schl Life in the UK
My name is Tm. I’m frm Australia. This year, I have the chance t study in the UK as an exchange student (交换生). Nw I want t share my schl life with yu.
The schl day begins at 9 a.m. and finishes at 4 p.m. Students usually have t learn nine subjects at schl. Every student in the UK must study English, maths and the science subjects. Students can als chse t study ther subjects, such as histry, art and business (商务). The classes are different frm thse in China. Each teacher has their wn classrm and the students mve arund fr every lessn. In mst f my classes, there are nly abut 20 students. Hwever, it is still hard fr me t remember everyne’s name!
At lunchtime, I eat in the schl dining hall. There are lts f fd—bread, beef pizza and chicken sup, but I still miss my mum’s cking!
After schl, there are many clubs t jin. I like Rugby (橄榄球) Club mst s I jined it. We play n Wednesday afternns and it brings s much fun! Fr me, jining clubs is great because I can meet many students and make friends with them.
I am glad t have the chance t experience (体验) this different way f life. I meet sme great peple and learn a lt abut schl life in the UK.
56. Where des Tm cme frm?
___________________________________
57. When des the schl day finish in the UK?
___________________________________
58. What subjects must the students study in the UK?
___________________________________
59. Why is jining clubs great fr Tm?
___________________________________
60. D yu like the schl life in the UK? Why r why nt?
___________________________________
【答案】56. He cmes frm Australia.
57. The schl day finishes at 4 p.m.
58. They must study English, maths and the science subjects.
59. Because he can meet many students and make friends with them.
60. Yes, because I think the schl life in the UK is wnderful. (开放性试题，言之有理即可)
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Tm作为交换生在英国的学习生活。
【56题详解】
根据“I’m frm Australia.”可知，Tm来自澳大利亚。故填He cmes frm Australia.
【57题详解】
根据“The schl day begins at 9 a.m. and finishes at 4 p.m.”可知，在英国学校下午四点放学。故填The schl day finishes at 4 p.m.
【58题详解】
根据“Every student in the UK must study English, maths and the science subjects.”可知，英国的学生必须要学习的科目是英语，数学和科学。故填They must study English, maths and the science subjects.
【59题详解】
根据“Fr me, jining clubs is great because I can meet many students and make friends with them.”可知，原因是Tm可以遇见很多学生并和他们交朋友。故填Because he can meet many students and make friends with them.
【60题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, because I think the schl life in the UK is wnderful.
61. 根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华，在上面回答问题中，Tm描述了他在英国的学校生活。现在 Tm对你在望城的学校生活很感兴趣，想具体了解一下，请综合下列提示内容，适当拓展，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他做具体介绍。
要求：(1) 80词左右(邮件的开头和署名已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Tm,
I knw yu want t learn abut my schl life. Nw let me tell yu. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
61. 参考范文
Dear Tm,
I knw yu want t learn abut my schl life. Nw let me tell yu.
Our schl day starts at 8 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. We have a variety f subjects including Chinese, maths, English and s n. During lunchtime, we enjy delicius fd such as rice, ndles, and juice. After schl, there are plenty f activities t participate in, such as playing sprts, jining clubs, and reading bks. Playing sprts helps me stay healthy and fit. Jining clubs allws me t meet new friends, and reading bks is anther great way t relax.
I lk frward t hearing mre abut yur experiences in the UK!
Yurs,
Li HuaHappy Birthday!
D yu want t have a special birthday? Have a lk at ur website (网站) !
Birthday party
We have tw kinds f parties. The party will be in yur hme. Girls please visit (访问) www. g-birthday. cm; bys please visit www. b-birthday. cm.
Birthday dinner
We have three kinds f set (套餐) dinners.
Set A: 10 yuan per persn (每人) .
Set B: 20 yuan per persn.
Set C: 30 yuan per persn.
Tel: 655-7258
Schl life
●Subjects: Chinese, maths, English…
●Fd: rice, ndles, juice…
●After-schl activities (课后活动): play sprts, jin clubs, read bks…