2024-2025学年湖南省永州市祁阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年湖南省永州市祁阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Je lived alne in a small village after his wife's death.The nly fun times he had were when his grandchildren visited him during hlidays.
Once，he cleaned the whle huse t （1） ______ his grandchildren.While he was cleaning the（谷仓），he（2） ______ his watch n his wrist（手腕）.It was a gift frm his wife.
When his grandchildren came，they fund that their grandfather was （3） ______ They asked him what was wrng.
Je tld them that he culdn't find his watch.The children wanted t （4） ______ him.They asked Je when he had last seen his watch.Je （5） ______ that the last time he saw it he was abut t clean the barn.
The children （6） ______ tw hurs searching，but fund nthing.Then，ne f the children asked the thers t leave and said he wuld lk fr the watch by himself.
Minutes later，the child brught the watch back.Je and the ther children wanted t knw hw he did it.The by said，"I sat in the barn（7） ______ .After a few minutes，I heard a 'tick -tick"sund and fund the watch."
Je hugged the little by and （8） ______ him.That is the （9） ______ f silence.（10） ______ we stay quiet，we can find slutins（应对措施） mre easily.
1.A. inventB. welcmeC. hld
2.A. bughtB. gtC. lst
3.A. sadB. gladC. surprised
4.A. teachB. jinC. help
5.A. rememberedB. discussedC. frgt
6.A. spentB. askedC. paid
7.A. quicklyB. plitelyC. quietly
8.A. encuragedB. thankedC. stpped
9.A. keyB. wayC. strength
10.A. OrB. BecauseC. If
二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
11.In"The Merchant f Venice"，what will Shylck d if Antni desn't pay back the mney in time？ ______
A. Frgive Antni's debt.
B. Make Antni wrk fr him.
C. Cut ff a piece f Antni's bdy.
12.Which play is abut rmantic lve and peple disguising themselves？ ______ .
A. Henry VB. As Yu Like It
C. The Merchant f Venice
13.What is the main theme f"Henry V"？ ______ .
A. Business and mralityB. War and leadership
C. Cmedy and jkes
B
It can be hard t eat healthy fd at schl.It was even harder when Jessica entered cllege.Frm the dining hall pizza t the cffee shps n every crner，it was hard fr her t eat healthily every day.She felt she had n time t ck r find healthy fd because f her all kinds f classes and activities.Eating unhealthy fd ften left her feeling tired and sleepy.She wanted t stp eating s unhealthily，but she did nt knw hw.She decided t start by cutting ut cffee.At first，it was hard，since she drank cffee almst every day.But after tw weeks，she felt better.She was als saving a lt f mney by nt having t buy a drink every day.
The next step she tk was t add mre healthy fd int her diet.Instead f eating burgers and sandwiches s ften，she decided t eat salads every day.She fund that salads were just as quick and cheap as burgers.This made her feel mre refreshed（神清气爽的） and energized（有活力的）.She fund herself less sleepy and mre fcused in class.The salad even tasted better than the burger.Jessica felt great abut her new diet.
14.Why was it hard fr Jessica t eat healthily at cllege？ ______
A. She is free.B. She is busy.C. She is excited.
15.What did Jessica decide t d first t change her diet？ ______
A. Cut ut cffee.
B. Eat mre burgers.
C. Drank cffee almst every day.
16.What did Jessica chse t eat instead f burgers and sandwiches ften？ ______
A. Pizzas.B. Cakes.C. Salads.
17.What was the result f Jessica's new diet？ ______
A. She felt sleepy in class.
B. She felt great and mre energetic.
C. She didn't like the taste f the new fd.
C
Being an astrnaut is cl but dangerus.China celebrates Space Day n April 24 every year.Since Yang Liwei went int space in 2003，mre than 20 Chinese astrnauts，including a civilian，have been t space.
Astrnauts face many prblems in space.There is little gravity（重力），which affects their bdies.They als feel lnely and stressed when away frm family and friends fr a lng time.Mrever，they need t handle emergencies under high pressure.
Astrnauts need t train hard.There are eight types f training，including ver 200 subjects.Besides physical training，it includes basic science knwledge and mck missins（模拟任务）.They need t train fr at least three and a half years.Underwater training is very hard.Astrnauts wear heavy diving suits and stay underwater fr six hurs.Nie Haisheng nce lst 2 kilgrams after an underwater training.
18.When is China's Space Day？ ______ .
A. April 2ndB. April 22ndC. April 24th
19.What is ne f the prblems astrnauts face in space accrding t the text？ ______
A. T much gravity.
B. Feeling lnely and stressed.
C. Meeting many family and friends.
20.What is the hardest part f the training fr astrnauts mentined in the text？ ______
A. Mck missins.
B. Underwater training.
C. Basic science knwledge training.
21.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Astrnauts dn't need t d physical training.
B. There are ver 20 Chinese astrnauts have been t space.
C. Nie Haisheng never lst 2 kilgrams after an underwater training.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
22.Why nt find a new friend in 2024-yurself!Yu may want t get lve and care frm a gd friendship.Well，yu shuldn't have t g far t find them.
Lving yurself，als called self-lve，means being as kind t yurself as yu are t thers.Give yurself the lve and care yu shuld give yur friends and family.Becky Gddard-Hill，the writer f Create Yur Own Cnfidence，says it means speaking t yurself with kindness.It als means taking really gd care f yur bdy and mind.
Studies shw that self-lve is gd fr yur schlwrk，health and friendships.（1） 自爱使你相信你自己。It makes yu feel that yu deserve（值得） gd things，such as kind friends and fun experiences.It desn't mean yu'll be happy all the time，but when yu face difficulties，yu wn't upset yurself.
Start by being kind instead f being angry.（2） When yu make a mistake，dn't get angry with yurself.Tell yurself that everyne makes mistakes smetimes.Then wrk ut what yu culd d differently next time.Remember that n ne is perfect.Becky suggests writing dwn yur strengths（优点） as they can help yu remember hw excellent yu are.
"Lking at the list ften will help bring ut the best in yu."says Becky.
(1) Wh is yur friend in 2024 in the passage？
______
(2) Is self-lve gd fr yur schl wrk？
______
(3) What is lving yurself？
______
(4) 把（1）处画线句子翻译成英文。
______
(5) 把（2）处画线句子翻译成中文。
______
四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。
In ancient times，children didn't have smart phnes，iPads r cmputers t enjy themselves.（1） ______ Let's take a lk.
★ Playing stne balls
During the Qing dynasty，kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China，and kids ften played it in winter t keep warm.（2） ______
★ Playing hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children，ppular arund the wrld.（3） ______ One is cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t make fun f him.The ther is that sme kids hide and ne child must try t find them.
★ Watching shadw plays
Watching shadw plays was very ppular during the Sng dynasty.Shadw puppets（木偶）were made frm the leather f dnkeys（驴皮）.There was light behind a large white screen n the table，where the player cntrlled puppets and tld stries.（4） ______
★ Playing diabl（空竹）
Diabl passed dwn t cmmn peple during the Ming dynasty.It's made f wd and bamb，and is empty in the center.Thrwing and catching the high-speed turning diabl n rpes（绳索） can always make a sund.
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.What will yur life be like in the future？Let's have（1） ______ lk at a gd day in the future.Yu wake up at 6：30 ne mrning in 2040.The smart light（灯光）in yur bedrm is really（2） ______ （cmfrt）.It is similar t the sunshine yu nce enjyed at the beach in Hawaii.
（ 3） ______ yu get dressed，yur AI helper tells yu what the weather will be like in the daytime.Then it tells yu what classes yu're ging（4） ______ （have） tday and what necessary things yu shuld take t schl.
When yu sit dwn at the table，yur favrite meal is ready.With the help f a rbt，yur mm makes（5） ______ （prepare） fr breakfast easily every day.When it is time t leave fr schl，a self-driving car is waiting（6） ______ yu in frnt f the gate（大门）.
On the rad，self-driving cars mve（7） ______ （quick） but safely.The rad is nt crwded at all because an AI system（系统） cntrls（控制） every self-driving car n the rad.
Yur classrm is smart，t.There（8） ______ （be） a rbt helping teachers and students in the classrm.It als makes the classes much mre interesting.And students all shw a great interest in（9） ______ （they）.After class，yu wear VR headsets t visit smewhere famus in the wrld withut（10） ______ （leave） yur classrm.
This is students' future life in my mind.It is enjyable，right？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.习近平总书记在对青少年的寄语中，曾多次强调青少年要敢于有梦，勇于追梦，勤于圆解梦。假设你校为响应习近平总书记的号召，开展了以"我的梦想"为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。
☆What is yur dream？
☆What are yu ging t be when yu grw up？
☆Why d yu have this dream？
☆What will yu d t make it cme true？
要求：
（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
My dream Everyne wants t achieve smething big.______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、C、A、A、C、B、C、C
【解析】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他打扫了整个房子来迎接他的孙子孙女。invent 发明；welcme 迎接，欢迎；hld 握住，举办。根据 "he cleaned the whle huse" （他打扫了整个房子）可知，打扫房子是为了 "迎接" 孙子孙女，故选B。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他打扫谷仓的时候，他把戴在手腕上的手表弄丢了。bught 买；gt 得到；lst 丢失。根据下文 "Je tld them that he culdn't find his watch." （乔告诉他们，他找不到他的手表了。）可知，他找不到手表了，即把手表 "弄丢了"，故选C。
（3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他的孙子孙女们来的时候，他们发现他们的爷爷很伤心。sad 伤心的；glad 高兴的；surprised 惊讶的。因为手表丢了，且是妻子送的礼物，所以爷爷应该是 "伤心的"，故选A。
（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们想帮助他。teach 教；jin 加入；help 帮助。根据下文孩子们询问相关信息并寻找手表可知，孩子们想 "帮助" 爷爷，故选C。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔记得他最后一次看到手表是在他准备打扫谷仓的时候。remembered 记得；discussed 讨论；frgt 忘记。此处是爷爷回忆最后看到手表的情景，所以是 "记得"，故选A。
（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们花了两个小时寻找，但什么也没找到。spent 花费（时间或金钱），主语是人，常用结构为 spend...（in） ding sth.；asked 问；paid 支付，主语是人，常用结构为 。根据 "tw hurs searching" （两个小时寻找）可知，这里用 spend 的过去式 spent，构成 spend...（in） ding sth.结构，表示 "花费两小时寻找"，故选A。
（7）考查副词词义辨析。句意：我静静地坐在谷仓里。quickly 快速地；plitely 礼貌地；quietly 安静地。根据下文 "After a few minutes，I heard a 'tick -tick' sund" （几分钟后，我听到一声"滴答"声。）可知，只有安静下来才能听到手表的滴答声，所以是 "安静地" 坐在谷仓里，故选C。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔拥抱了小男孩并感谢他。encuraged 鼓励；thanked 感谢；stpped 停止。因为小男孩找到了手表，所以爷爷 "感谢" 他，故选B。
（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是安静的力量。key 钥匙，关键；way 方式，方法；strength 力量。根据语境，小男孩通过安静下来听到手表声音从而找到手表，体现了安静所带来的 "力量"，故选C。
（10）考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们保持安静，我们就能更容易地找到应对措施。Or 或者，否则；Because 因为；If 如果。"we stay quiet" （我们保持安静）是 "we can find slutins mre easily" （我们就能更容易地找到应对措施。）的条件，所以用 if 引导条件状语从句，故选C。
乔在妻子去世后独自住在一个小村庄里。他唯一的快乐时光是节假日时孙子们来看望他。有一次，他打扫了整个房子准备迎接孙子们的到来。在打扫过程中，他发现手腕上的手表不见了，那是他妻子送的礼物。当孙子们到来时，他们发现祖父很着急。乔告诉他们自己找不到手表了。孩子们想要帮助他，询问乔最后一次见到手表是什么时候。乔回忆说最后一次看到手表是在准备打扫谷仓之前。孩子们花了两个小时寻找，但一无所获。然后，其中一个孩子让其他人离开，说自己要单独找表。几分钟后，这个孩子拿着手表回来了。乔和其他孩子想知道他是怎么做到的。男孩说："我坐在谷仓里什么都不做。过了几分钟，我听到了'滴答-滴答'的声音，就找到了手表。"乔拥抱了这个小男孩并感谢了他。这就是沉默的力量。如果我们保持安静，就能更容易地找到解决问题的方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二内容This play is abut the idea that peple usually get what they deserve in the end，gd r bad.Antni，a businessman，brrws mney frm Shylck，a mney lender.If he desn't pay back this mney in time，Shylck will cut ff a piece f his bdy.Antni lses all his business and must pay this terrible price.but is saved by lve.（这部戏剧是关于人们通常最终会得到他们应得的东西，无论是好是坏。商人安东尼奥向放债人夏洛克借钱。如果他不及时归还这笔钱，夏洛克将割下他的一块身体。安东尼奥失去了所有的生意，必须付出惨痛的代价。但爱情拯救了他。）可知，在《威尼斯商人》中，如果安东尼奥不及时还钱，夏洛克会割下安东尼奥的一块身体。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三内容This play is a cmedy abut rmantic lve.There is a battle between tw evil brthers and tw gd brthers.Peple hide in a beautiful frest.They fall in lve.Wmen disguise themselves as men，and there are many jkes，sngs and games.（这部戏剧是一部关于浪漫爱情的喜剧。两个邪恶的兄弟和两个善良的兄弟之间有一场战斗。人们躲在美丽的森林里。他们坠入爱河。女人把自己伪装成男人，有很多笑话、歌曲和游戏。）可知，《皆大欢喜》是关于浪漫爱情和人们伪装自己的，故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据表格四内容This is a histry play abut a famus English king and the famus battle f Agincurt.There are big questins in this play：Why d men fight？What are wars fr and are they glrius r terrible？（这是一部历史剧，讲述了一位著名的英国国王和著名的阿金库尔战役。这部剧中有很多问题：男人为什么打架？战争是为了什么，它们是光荣的还是可怕的？）可知，《亨利五世》的主题是战争和领导，故选B。
短文主要介绍了三部戏剧的基本信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14~17.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "She felt she had n time t ck r find healthy fd because f her all kinds f classes and activities." （她觉得自己没有时间做饭或找健康的食物，因为她参加了各种各样的课程和活动。）可知，因为她有各种各样的课程和活动，没时间做饭或寻找健康食物，说明她很忙。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 "She decided t start by cutting ut cffee." （她决定先不喝咖啡。）可知，她决定首先从戒掉咖啡开始改变饮食。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Instead f eating burgers and sandwiches s ften，she decided t eat salads every day." （她决定每天吃沙拉，而不是经常吃汉堡和三明治。）可知，她决定每天吃沙拉来代替经常吃的汉堡和三明治。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 "This made her feel mre refreshed and energized.She fund herself less sleepy and mre fcused in class.Jessica felt great abut her new diet." （这让她感觉更有活力。她发现自己在课堂上不那么困了，注意力也更集中了。杰西卡对她的新饮食感觉很好。"）可知，新的饮食让她感觉更神清气爽、有活力，在课堂上不那么困倦，更专注，她对新饮食感觉很棒。因此B 选项 "她感觉很棒且更有活力" 正确。故选B。
杰西卡在大学时发现很难吃健康食品，因为学校里到处是快餐和咖啡店。不健康的饮食习惯让她感到疲倦和困倦。为了改变这种状况，她首先戒掉了咖啡，两周后感觉好转，还节省了钱。接着，她开始将更多健康食物加入饮食中，比如每天吃沙拉代替汉堡和三明治。结果，她感到更加清爽、有活力，上课也更专注，而且发现沙拉比汉堡更好吃。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】C、B、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段China celebrates Space Day n April 24 every year.（中国在每年的4月24日庆祝航天日。）可知中国在每年的4月24日庆祝航天日，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段They als feel lnely and stressed when away frm family and friends fr a lng time.（当长时间远离家人和朋友时，他们也会感到孤独和压力。）可知当长时间远离家人和朋友时，他们也会感到孤独和压力，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Underwater training is very hard.（水下训练非常困难。）可知水下训练非常困难，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第1段Since Yang Liwei went int space in 2003，mre than 20 Chinese astrnauts，including a civilian，have been t space.（自2003年杨利伟进入太空以来，包括一名平民在内的20多名中国宇航员已经进入了太空。）可知有20多名中国宇航员去过太空，故选B。
短文主要讲述了成为宇航员既酷又危险。中国每年4月24日庆祝太空日，自杨利伟2003年进入太空以来，已有20多名中国宇航员（包括一名平民）去过太空。宇航员在太空中面临许多问题，如微重力对身体的影响、孤独和压力等。他们需要接受艰苦的训练，包括八种类型、200多个科目，训练时间至少三年半，其中水下训练非常艰难。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】【小题1】Yurself.
【小题2】Yes，it is.
【小题3】Lving yurself means being kind t yurself，just like hw yu are kind t thers.
【小题4】Self - lve makes yu believe in yurself.
【小题5】当你犯错误时，不要生自己的气。
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Why nt find a new friend in 2024-yurself!"（为什么不在2024年找到一个新朋友——你自己！）可知，文章提到的"新朋友"指的是自己。故答案为：Yurself.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Studies shw that self-lve is gd fr yur schlwrk，health and friendships."（研究表明，自爱有助于你的学校表现、健康和友谊。）可知，自爱对学校表现是有好处的。故答案为：Yes，it is.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Lving yurself，als called self-lve，means being as kind t yurself as yu are t thers."（爱自己，也叫自爱，意味着对自己像对待他人一样友好。）可知，爱自己就是像对待他人一样对待自己，给自己应得的爱和关怀。故答案为：Lving yurself means being kind t yurself，just like hw yu are kind t thers.
（4）汉译英题。自爱" 常见表达为 "self - lve" ，作句子主语；"使某人做某事" 常见结构是 "make sb.d sth." ，由于主语 "self - lve（自爱）" 是第三人称单数，所以 "make（使得）" 要用其三单形式 "makes（使得）"；"相信" 常见表达为 "believe in" ，强调对人或事物的信任、信赖；"你自己" 表达为 "yurself"。故答案为：Self - lve makes yu believe in yurself.
（5）英译汉题。从句是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，"when" 意为 "当……时候" ，"yu" 是人称代词，意为 "你" ，作从句主语；"make a mistake" 是固定短语，意为 "犯错"；主句是一个祈使句的否定形式，"dn't"意为"不要" ，"get angry with sb." 是固定搭配，意思是 "生某人的气" ，"yurself" 是反身代词，意为 "你自己" ，作 "get angry with" 的宾语。故答案为：当你犯错误时，不要生自己的气。
这篇文章讲述了如何在2024年找到一个新朋友——你自己。文章强调自爱的重要性，认为自爱有助于提升自己的信心，改善学校表现，健康和人际关系。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
23~26.【答案】E、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文提到 "In ancient times，children didn't have smart phnes，iPads r cmputers t enjy themselves."（在古代，孩子们没有智能手机、iPad 或电脑来娱乐自己。）结合后文介绍了古代孩子们玩的各种游戏可知，此空应起到承上启下的作用，引出古代孩子们玩的游戏。结合选项，E 选项 "Instead，they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd."（相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏在童年时玩耍。）符合语境，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据小标题 "★Playing stne balls"（玩石球）以及前文 "During the Qing dynasty，kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China，and kids ften played it in winter t keep warm."（在清朝，踢石球是中国北方一种流行的运动，孩子们经常在冬天玩它来保暖。）可知，此空应继续描述与玩石球相关的内容。结合选项，B 选项 "Stnes were made int small balls and then kids kicked them."（石头被做成小球，然后孩子们踢它们。）符合语境，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据小标题 "★Playing hide - and - seek（捉迷藏）" 以及后文 "One is cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t make fun f him.The ther is that sme kids hide and ne child must try t find them."（一种方式是蒙住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子跑来跑去逗他。另一种方式是一些孩子藏起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。）可知，此空应总结捉迷藏有两种玩法。结合选项，A 选项 "There are tw ways t play."（有两种玩法。）符合语境，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据小标题 "★Watching shadw plays"（看皮影戏）以及前文 "There was light behind a large white screen n the table，where the player cntrlled puppets and tld stries."（桌子上有一个大白屏，后面有光，表演者在那里操纵木偶并讲故事。）可知，此空应描述与皮影戏观看效果相关的内容。结合选项，C 选项 "Peple culd see the mvement frm the ther side f the screen."（人们可以从屏幕的另一边看到动作。）符合语境，故选C。
短文主要介绍了古代儿童在没有智能手机、iPad或电脑的情况下，如何通过各种有趣的游戏和活动来娱乐自己。这些活动包括踢石球、捉迷藏、观看皮影戏和玩空竹等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】cmfrtable
【小题3】After
【小题4】t have
【小题5】preparatins
【小题6】fr
【小题7】quickly
【小题8】is
【小题9】them
【小题10】leaving
【解析】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：让我们看看未来的美好一天。根据语境可知，此处表达"看看"这一含义，have a lk at意为"看看"，固定搭配，故填a。
（2）考查形容词。句意：你卧室里的智能灯真舒服。根据语境可知，此处表达"舒服的"这一含义，be动词后跟形容词，cmfrt是名词，意为"舒服"，其形容词是 cmfrtable，意为"舒服的"，故填cmfrtable。
（3）考查连词。句意：穿好衣服后，你的AI助手告诉你白天的天气会怎么样。根据语境可知，此处表达"在……之后"这一含义，after意为"在……之后"，位于句首首字母大写，故填After。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：然后它告诉你今天你要上什么课，你应该带什么必要的东西去学校。根据语境可知，此处表达"上"这一含义，have意为"有"，be ging t d sth.意为"将要做某事"，此处用动词不定式，故填t have。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：在机器人的帮助下，你妈妈每天轻松地为早餐做准备。根据语境可知，此处表达"准备"这一含义，prepare是动词，意为"准备"，其名词是 preparatin，意为"准备"，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式，故填preparatins。
（6）考查介词。句意：到了上学的时候，一辆自动驾驶汽车在前门等你。根据语境可知，此处表达"等待"这一含义，wait fr意为"等待"，固定搭配，故填fr。
（7）考查副词。句意：在路上，自动驾驶汽车移动迅速但安全。根据语境可知，此处表达"迅速地"这一含义，quick是形容词，意为"迅速的"，其副词是quickly，意为"迅速地"，修饰动词mve，故填quickly。
（8）考查系动词。句意：教室里有一个机器人帮助老师和学生。根据语境可知，此处表达"有"这一含义，there be句型意为"有"，a rbt是单数，所以be动词用单数is，故填is。
（9）考查代词宾格。句意：学生们都对它们表现出极大的兴趣。根据语境可知，此处表达"它们"这一含义，介词 in后面跟代词的宾格，they的宾格是them，故填 them。
（10）考查动名词。句意：下课后，你戴上VR头盔，不用离开教室就可以参观世界各地。根据语境可知，此处表达"离开"这一含义，leave意为"离开"，withut是介词，意为"没有"，后面跟动名词形式，故填 leaving。
短文主要描述了2040年一个美好的一天，包括舒适的起床体验、AI助手提供的天气和课程信息、机器人准备的早餐、自动驾驶汽车接送上学、智能教室中的机器人辅助教学以及课后通过VR设备进行虚拟旅行等内容。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
28.【答案】My dream Everyne wants t achieve smething big.My dream is t be an artist.（我的梦想是什么）I like painting very much.【高分句型一】（为什么有这样的梦想）I started t paint when I was fur years ld.I tk part in many painting cmpetitins.I wn lts f prizes，s peple call me "Little Artist".I want t be an artist like Qi Baishi.Hw am I ging t d that？First，I am ging t practice painting every day.Then I am ging t be a student at an art schl in Beijing.I think if I wrk hard enugh，my dream will cme true ne day.【高分句型二】（如何实现我的梦想）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like painting very much.我非常喜欢画画。like ding sth喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think if I wrk hard enugh，my dream will cme true ne day.我想如果我足够努力，我的梦想总有一天会实现。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Play Name
Intrductin
The Merchant f Venice
This play is abut the idea that peple usually get what they deserve（应得） in the end，gd r bad.Antni，a businessman，brrws mney frm Shylck，a mney lender.If he desn't pay back this mney in time，Shylck will cut ff a piece f his bdy.Antni lses all his business and must pay this terrible price.but is saved by lve.
As Yu Like It
This play is a cmedy abut rmantic（浪漫的） lve.There is a battle between tw evil（邪恶的） brthers and tw gd brthers.Peple hide in a beautiful frest.They fall in lve.Wmen disguise（假扮） themselves as men，and there are many jkes，sngs and games.
Henry V
This is a histry play abut a famus English king and the famus battle f Agincurt（阿金库尔战役）.There are big questins in this play：Why d men fight？What are wars fr and are they glrius（光荣的） r terrible？
A.There are tw ways t play.
B.Stnes were made int small balls and then kids kicked them.
C.Peple culd see the mvement frm the ther side f the screen.
D.There are ld paintings that shw children playing hide-and-seek.
E.Instead，they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.