所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国部分地区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年湖南省株洲市醴陵市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年湖南省株洲市醴陵市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Betty is the tallest student at schl,but she desn't like being tall.The students in her class make (1) ______ n her."Betty,Betty,lng as spaghetti(意大利面条) !"They always sing t her.
Ella is ne f the clest students.She can sing very well.Wherever she ges,ther students (2) ______ her.When the students sing t Betty,Ella never asks them t stp,( 3) ______ she desn't like it.
One weekend,Ella visited her grandfather n the farm.She saw a chicken by itself.It didn't have many feathers(羽毛) and was much (4) ______ than the thers.
" (5) ______ happened t the pr chicken?"she asked.
Grandfather tld her,"If ne chicken is (6) ______ the thers,they push(推) it away,and smetimes it's s bad that the chicken dies!"
Ella picked up the chicken (7) ______ ,"I want t take it hme,"she said.
After sme weeks,the chicken grew bigger and lked healthier.
"I'm ging t talk t Betty,"Ella said.
Ella sn fund ut that Betty culd play the (8) ______ ."I can't play the drums but she des,"Ella said,"s we can start a band(乐队)."
Betty smiled and Ella thught her smile was as warm as the sun.
They (9) ______ t call their band Chicken Beat.The band became very ppular.Many classmates jin the band and (10) ______ makes up silly(荒唐的) sngs nw.They are busy making up beautiful sngs.
1.A. jkesB. clthesC. friends
2.A. describeB. fllwC. expect
3.A. BecauseB. IfC. Althugh
4.A. biggerB. smallerC. strnger
5.A. HwB. WhyC. What
6.A. the same asB. different frmC. up t
7.A. happilyB. cmfrtablyC. sadly
8.A. drumB. guitarC. pian
9.A. rememberedB. seemedC. decided
10.A. everybdyB. smeneC. nbdy
二、阅读理解:本大题共11小题,共22分。
A
Have yu ever been t the museums in Changsha?Each museum has its wn treasure.Dn't miss the museums when yu cme t Changsha.
11.When can yu visit Changsha Museum? ______
A. At 10:00 Mnday.
B. At the 9:00 Saturday.
C. At 6:00 p.m n Sunday.
12.Where can yu g if yu want t knw abut rice? ______
A. T Changsha Museum.
B. T Changsha Science Museum.
C. T the Lngping Rice Museum.
13.Hw can yu g t the Lngping Rice Museum? ______
A. Take the subway line 6.B. Take the N.804 bus.
C. Take the subway line 1.
B
Malls are ppular places fr Americans t g t.Sme peple spend s much time at malls that they are called mall-rats.Mall-rats shp until they visit hundreds f stres.
Peple like malls fr many reasns.They feel safe because malls have plice statins.Parking is usually free.And the weather inside is always fine.The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall f America in Minnesta.It cvers 4.2 millin square feet.There are parking spaces fr 12,750 cars.Abut750,000 peple shp there every week.
The first indr mall in the United States was built in 1956 in Edina,Minnesta.Peple lve ding all their shpping in ne place.Mre malls are built arund the cuntry.Nw malls are twn centers where peple cme t d many things.They shp,and f curse,they als eat in fd curts that have fd frm all ver the wrld.They watch films at theaters.Sme peple even get their exercise by ding the new sprt f mall walking".Others g t malls t meet friends.
In sme malls,peple can see a dctr and even g t the church.In ther wrds,peple can d almst everything in malls.Nw peple can live in their favrite shpping centers in fact.
14.Wh are called mall-rats? ______
A. The peple wh eat in fd curts at malls.
B. The peple wh spend much time at malls.
C. The peple wh sell things at malls.
15.Hw many reasns are given in Paragraph 2? ______
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.
16.What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? ______
A. The shps f the mall.B. The size f the mall.
C. The parks f the mall.
17.Where d Americans like shpping? ______
A. In ne place.B. In a quiet place.C. In a busy place.
C
Beijing Opera is als called Peking Opera.It came int being after 1790 when the famus fur Anhui pera trupes(班子) came t Beijing.Its music and singing(唱腔) cme frm Xipi and Erhuang in Hubei and Anhui.Its cstumes(服装) are all fascinating and artistic.It is the highest expressin f the Chinese culture.It's full f famus stries,beautiful facial paintings,and wnderful gestures and fighting.This kind f pera is very ppular with Chinese peple.
There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera:sheng,dan,jing and chu.Sheng is the leading male actr.Fr example,a wusheng is a sldier r a fighter.A xiasheng is a yung man.A lasheng is an ld man.Dan is the female(女性的) rle.Jing,mstly male,is the face-painted rle and chu is the cmedy actr r clwn.
Stries in Beijing Opera are very interesting.Sme f them are frm the histry bk,but mst f them are frm the literature,especially famus nvels.The peple in the stry usually have sme disagreements.They becme angry and unhappy.They are sad and lnely.Smetimes they are nervus and wrried.Then they find a way t make peace.The stries usually end with happiness and laughter and peple are all happy in the end.
18.Where des Beijing Opera's singing cme frm? ______
A. Xipi and Erhuang.B. Beijing and Anhui.
C. Hubei and Beijing.
19.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd"gestures"? ______
A. 手势B. 观众C. 作用
20.Hw many rles are there in Beijing Opera? ______
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
21.What is the rle chu like? ______
A. exciting.B. serius.C. funny.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
22.This rbt just wants t be yur friend.If yu are a child with few friends,maybe yu need a rbt called Musi.If yu are a parent with little time t be with yur children,then Musi is als a gd chice fr yu.Musi is a new kind f rbt.
It is t help its users arund the hmes and becme their friend.It tk the team a few years t develp Musi.They say Musi is helpful t different age grups."A lt f peple are afraid f AI,but we want t shw that it can als d gd things,"said Jacb Bradsher,a scientist in the team.The rbt can turn n lights,TVs and even air cnditiners(空调).It can als help children t learn new wrds,read bks and talk with thers.Nw the team is trying t make Musi mve its arms and give its users a hug(拥抱) when they are sad."The mre yu use Musi,the smarter Musi will becme,"said Jacb Bradsher. That is t say,the rbt is t learn and grw with its users.It may nt be as cute as Baymax,a lvely rbt in the ppular cartn film Big Her Six.Hwever,it will try t make its users happy.
(1) What is the name f the rbt?
______
(2) Hw lng did it take the team t develp Musi?
______
(3) When will the rbt hug its users?
______
(4) D yu want t have this kind f rbt?Why r why nt?
______
(5) 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文.
______
四、信息匹配:本大题共4小题,共8分。
Parties are interesting.But if yu are invited t a party by a freigner,what shuld yu wear?Can yu bring anyne with yu?Shuld yu bring any gifts?If s,what shuld yu bring?When shuld yu leave the party?Dn't wrry.(1) ______
First,yu shuld ask what kind f party it is,and then yu'll knw what t wear.
( 2) ______ At a small party,yu can just bring sme flwers.But at a frmal party,like the birthday party,yu'd better bring a small and special gift. (3) ______ The husewarming parties usually happen shrtly after a persn mves int a new huse.The hst may ask yu t have dinner tgether t warm the new huse,s yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with ther guests.
( 4) ______ When it's getting late,it's time t thank yur hst fr the wnderful time and say gdbye.
A.At last,dn't stay at the party t late.
B.Here is sme advice fr yu.
C.Fr the husewarming party,sme green plants are welcme.
D.if yu want t bring yur friend,ask the hst befre.
E.Next,yu can take sme gifts t the hst.
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
27.My mther was a beautiful wman.Her dream was t be (1) ______ famus actress when she studied in cllege.And she was the(2) ______ (creative) persn in her class.She ften perfrmed in the schl shw and gt many (3) ______ (prize).She decided t (4) ______ (wrk) harder fr her dream.She als watched sme shws.(5) ______ sme peple thught it's hard fr her t achieve her dream.And they said the lives f the perfrmers were made up.Mm tld them if they didn't take these shws (6) ______ (serius),they were fun t watch.
Hwever,when I was brn,she had t stp chasing her dream.Finally she(7) ______ (chse) t bring me up and teach me by (8) ______ (she).She gave me a gd educatin.Fr that,she lst a lt f chances (9) ______ (make) her dream cme true.My mther gave up many things(10) ______ me.I'm s thankful fr what she has dne fr me.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
28.假定你是福星,你的英国好友Flra来信询问你寒假计划与决定。请你根据以下提示,用英语给Flra写一封回信。
包括以下内容:
注意:(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息;
(2)写作词数为80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Flra,
Thanks fr yur email.I have three reslutins fr the cming winter vacatin.____
Hw abut yu?Will yu make any reslutin?
Yurs, Fuxing
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、C、B、C、B、C、A、C、C
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:班上的学生总是开她的玩笑。jkes 玩笑;clthes 衣服;friends 朋友。根据下文"Betty,Betty,lng as spaghetti !"(贝蒂,贝蒂,意大利面条)"可知,学生们用贝蒂像意大利面条一样长来嘲笑她,显然是在开玩笑,所以选"jkes"。故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:无论她走到哪里,其他学生都跟着她。describe 描述;fllw 跟随;expect 期待。根据 "Ella is ne f the clest students.She can sing very well."(埃拉是最酷的学生之一。她唱得很好。)可知,埃拉很酷且唱歌很好,所以其他学生喜欢跟着她,用 fllw "跟随" 符合语境。故选B。
(3)考查连词。句意:当学生们对贝蒂唱歌时,埃拉从不要求他们停下来,尽管她不喜欢这样。Because 因为;If 如果;Althugh 尽管。前句说埃拉从不要求学生们停下来,后句说她不喜欢,前后是转折让步关系,用Althugh"尽管" 引导让步状语从句。故选C。
(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:它没有多少羽毛,比其他鸡小得多。bigger 更大的;smaller 更小的;strnger 更强壮的。根据下文"After sme weeks,the chicken grew bigger and lked healthier."(几周后,鸡长得更大了,看起来更健康了。)结合上文爷爷说这只鸡被其他鸡排挤,且它没有很多羽毛可推测,它比其他鸡小,用smaller "更小"符合语境。故选B。
(5)考查疑问词。句意:"这只可怜的鸡怎么了?" 她问。Hw 怎样;Why 为什么;What 什么。"What happened t..." 是固定句型,意为 "……发生了什么事",这里问鸡发生了什么。故选C。
(6)考查形容词短语。句意:如果一只鸡和其他鸡不同,它们就会把它推开,有时情况很糟,这只鸡会死!the same as 和……一样;different frm 与……不同;up t 多达。根据下文"they push(推) it away,and smetimes it's s bad that the chicken dies!"(它们就会把它推开,有时情况很糟,这只鸡会死!)可知,爷爷说其他鸡会推开这只鸡,因而此处应是表达这只鸡和其他鸡不同,用different frm"与……不同"更符合语境。故选B。
(7)考查副词。句意:埃拉悲伤地把鸡抱起来,"我想把它带回家," 她说。happily 高兴地;cmfrtably 舒服地;sadly 悲伤地。根据上文"they push(推) it away,and smetimes it's s bad that the chicken dies!"(它们就会把它推开,有时情况很糟,这只鸡会死!)可知,埃拉知道了鸡的遭遇,想把鸡带回家,此时她的心情应该是悲伤的。故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:埃拉很快发现贝蒂会打鼓。drum 鼓;guitar 吉他;pian 钢琴。根据下文 "I can't play the drums but she des"(我不会打鼓,但她会)可知,贝蒂会打鼓。故选A。
(9)考查动词。句意:他们决定把他们的乐队叫做 "Chicken Beat"。remembered 记得;seemed 似乎;decided 决定。这里指他们做出决定给乐队取名,decide t d sth.意为"决定做某事"。故选C。
(10)考查不定代词。句意:许多同学加入了乐队,现在没有人编荒唐的歌了。他们正忙着编好听的歌。everybdy 每个人;smene 某人;nbdy 没有人。根据 "They are busy making up beautiful sngs."(他们正忙着编好听的歌。)可知,大家都忙着编好听的歌,所以没人编荒唐的歌了,用 nbdy"没有人"符合语境。故选C。
文章讲述了贝蒂因身高而被同学取笑,但埃拉通过帮助一只被排斥的鸡并与贝蒂组成乐队,让她重新找回自信,最终他们的乐队变得非常受欢迎。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个方框右Opening time:9:00 :00 Tuesday t Sunday(开放时间:周二至周日上午9:00至下午5:00)可知星期六上午9点可以参观长沙博物馆。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二个方框右Learn abut Chinese rice histry and rice science.(了解中国水稻历史和水稻科学。)可知如果你想了解水稻,你可以去隆平水稻博物馆。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二个方框右Hw t g:N.317 bus,Subway line 6(如何前往:地铁6号线,317路公交车)可知乘坐地铁6号线可以去隆平水稻博物馆。故选A。
本文主要介绍了长沙的博物馆和隆平水稻博物馆的情况。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14~17.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段"Sme peple spend s much time at malls that they are called mall - rats."(一些人在商场花费太多时间以至于他们被称为"商场鼠")可知,被称为"商场鼠"的是那些在商场花费很多时间的人。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段提到"They feel safe because malls have plice statins.Parking is usually free.And the weather inside is always fine.The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees."(他们感觉安全因为商场有警察局;停车通常是免费的;商场里面的天气总是很好;最新的商场有带有瀑布和大树的漂亮休息区),一共给出了4个原因。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段主要讲述了美国最大的商场"Mall f America in Minnesta"(明尼苏达州的美国购物中心。)的面积、停车位数量以及每周的客流量等,这些都是关于商场规模方面的信息。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段"Peple lve ding all the shpping in ne place."(人们喜欢在一个地方完成所有购物。)可知,美国人喜欢在一个地方购物。故选A。
这篇文章主要讲述了商场在美国很受欢迎。人们被称为"商场鼠"是因为在商场花费很多时间,还提到人们喜欢商场的原因、美国最大商场的规模,以及人们可以在商场做很多事,如购物、吃饭、看电影等。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】A、A、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Its music and singing(唱腔) cme frm Xipi and Erhuang in Hubei and Anhui.(它的音乐和唱腔来自湖北和安徽的西皮和二黄。)可知,京剧的唱法来自西皮和二黄。故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文It is the highest expressin f the Chinese culture.It's full f famus stries,beautiful facial paintings,(它是中国文化的最高表现。它充满了著名的故事,美丽的面部绘画,)可知,划线单词表示"手势"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中句子There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera:sheng,dan,jing and chu.(京剧有四个主要角色:生、旦、净、丑。)可知,京剧有四个角色。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二段尾句Jing,mstly male,is the face-painted rle and chu is the cmedy actr r clwn.(净,大部分是男性,是化妆的角色,而丑伦则是喜剧演员或小丑。)可以推断,丑这个角色是滑稽的。故选C。
京剧,又称平剧,起源于1790年后四大徽班进京。其音乐和唱腔源自湖北和安徽的西皮与二黄。京剧服饰华丽且富有艺术性,是中国文化的最高表现形式之一。它包含许多著名故事、精美的脸谱以及精彩的手势和武打动作,深受中国人民喜爱。京剧有生、旦、净、丑四大角色行当,分别代表不同类型的男性和女性角色及喜剧人物。其故事情节多取自历史书籍或文学作品,尤其是著名小说,通常以和解与欢乐结尾。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】【小题1】Musi.
【小题2】A few years.
【小题3】When its users are sad.
【小题4】Yes,I d.Because it can help me a lt arund the huse and be my friend.It can als help me learn new wrds and read bks.
【小题5】也就是说,机器人要和用户一起学习和成长。
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 "If yu are a child with few friends,maybe yu need a rbt called Musi." 可知,机器人的名字是 Musi。故填Musi.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 "It tk the team a few years t develp Musi." 可知,团队花了几年时间开发 Musi。故填A few years.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 "Nw the team is trying t make Musi mve its arms and give its users a hug when they are sad." 可知,当用户难过时,机器人会拥抱他们。故填When its users are sad.
(4)主观表达题。我想要这种机器人。因为它可以在家里帮我很多忙,做我的朋友。它还可以帮助我学习新单词和读书。故填Yes,I d.Because it can help me a lt arund the huse and be my friend.It can als help me learn new wrds and read bks.
(5)英译汉题。That is t say也就是说,the rbt is t learn and grw机器人要学习和成长;with its users和它的用户。故填也就是说,机器人要和用户一起学习和成长。
本文主要介绍了一个叫Musi的智能机器人的功能。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选做出原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】B、E、C、A
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文When shuld yu leave the party?Dn't wrry.(你应该什么时候离开聚会?别担心。)可知,此处是给出一些建议。选项B"这是给你的一些建议。"符合语境。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文At a small party,yu can just bring sme flwers.(如果是小型聚会,你可以带一些花。)可知,此处提到聚会应该带一些礼物。选项E"接下来,你可以带一些礼物给主人。"符合语境。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文The husewarming parties usually happen shrtly after a persn mves int a new huse.(乔迁派对通常在人们搬进新居后不久举行。)可知,此处谈到了乔迁聚会。选项C"在乔迁派对上,一些绿色植物是受欢迎的。"符合语境。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文When it's getting late,it's time t thank yur hst fr the wnderful time and say gdbye.(天色渐晚时,是时候感谢主人让你度过了愉快的时光,然后说再见了。)可知,此处谈到不要在聚会上待得太晚。选项A"最后,不要在聚会上待得太晚。"符合语境。故选A。
短文主要介绍了参加外国人举办的派对时应注意的事项,包括如何穿着、是否带礼物以及何时离开等。首先,需要了解派对的类型以决定穿着;其次,建议根据派对类型选择适当的礼物;最后,提醒不要在派对上逗留太晚,适时向主人道谢并告别。
根据上下文语境,结合选项的意思确定答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】mst creative
【小题3】prizes
【小题4】wrk
【小题5】But
【小题6】seriusly
【小题7】chse
【小题8】herself
【小题9】t make
【小题10】fr
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:她的梦想是成为一名著名的演员。根据actress是单数名词,表泛指,famus以辅音音素开头,故填:a。
(2)考查形容词。句意:她是班上最有创造性的人。根据语境,要用最高级,故填:mst creative。
(3)考查名词。句意:并获得了许多奖项。根据many后面加名词复数形式,故填:prizes。
(4)考查动词。句意:她决定为她的梦想更加努力地工作。根据decide t d sth决定做某事,固定短语,故填:wrk。
(5)考查连词。句意:但是有些人认为她很难实现她的梦想。根据语境,表转折,故填:But。
(6)考查副词。句意:妈妈告诉他们,如果他们不把这些节目当回事,看这些节目很有趣。根据take seriusly认真对待,固定短语,故填:seriusly。
(7)考查动词。句意:最后她选择亲自抚养我,她给了我良好的教育。根据had 可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填:chse。
(8)考查代词。句意:最后她选择亲自抚养我,她给了我良好的教育。根据by neself由某人自己,固定短语,故填:herself。
(9)考查动词。句意:为此,她失去了很多实现梦想的机会。根据语境,不定式作目的状语,故填:t make。
(10)考查介词。句意:我妈妈为我放弃了很多东西。根据语境,为我,用介词fr,故填:fr。
短文主要讲述了作者的母亲在大学时梦想成为一名著名演员,她非常有创造力,经常在学校表演并获得许多奖项。然而,由于作者的出生,母亲不得不放弃追逐自己的梦想,选择抚养和教育作者。为了作者,母亲失去了很多实现自己梦想的机会,但作者对母亲的付出表示感激。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
28.【答案】Dear Flra,
Thanks fr yur email.I have three reslutins fr the cming winter vacatin.First,I plan t read mre bks.I will chse sme interesting nvels and science bks.Reading nt nly helps me meet a new wrld but als allws me t grw t be a better self by learning new things.【高分句型一】(阅读)Secnd,I want t spend mre time with my family and friends.We will play games,watch mvies,and have dinner tgether.【高分句型二】It is a gd way t relax and strengthen ur relatinships.(和朋友)Lastly,I decide t d sme exercise every day.It keeps me healthy and energetic.(其它)
I can't wait fr the vacatin t start and put my plans int actin!Hw abut yu?Will yu make any reslutin?
Yurs, Fuxing
【解析】【高分句型一】
Reading nt nly helps me meet a new wrld but als allws me t grw t be a better self by learning new things.阅读不仅帮助我认识了一个新的世界,也让我通过学习新的东西成长为一个更好的自己。nt nly als ...不仅而且
【高分句型二】
We will play games,watch mvies,and have dinner tgether.我们会一起玩游戏,看电影,一起吃晚饭。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
Changsha Museum
Opening time:
9:00 :00 Tuesday t Sunday
Hw t g:
N.2 bus,N.906 bus,N.804 bus,Subway line 1
What t see:
Changsha ancient histry and culture exhibitin(展览);
The Lngping Rice Museum
Opening time:
9:00 :00 Tuesday t Sunday
Hw t g:N.317 bus,Subway line 6
What t d:
Learn abut Chinese rice histry and rice science;
Watch a vide abut the study f hybrid rice;
Buy smething special
What
Hw
Why
Reslutin abut reading
read bks..
nt nly meet a new wrld but als grw t be a better self
Reslutin abut free time activities
spend time with my family and friends..
It is a gd way t relax.…
…
…
…
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