牛津译林版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Word power优秀课后练习题

这是一份牛津译林版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Word power优秀课后练习题，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，单词拼写，完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择。
1．—Yu can’t g t ther cuntries withut a ________.
—What shuld I d nw?
A．calendarB．titleC．cameraD．passprt
2．Mary ________ a Maths prblem with her classmates after schl yesterday.
A．has discussedB．discussedC．was discussingD．discusses
3．—Yu can’t g t ther cuntries withut ______.
—What shuld I d nw?
A．treasuresB．camerasC．hlidaysD．passprts
4．—Which f the fllwing wrds is NOT a cmpund wrd?
—________.
A．GrandsnB．CarelessC．RailwayD．Rainstrm
5．Sadly, peple were all sleeping ________ the earthquake happened, s many f them lst their lives.
A．sinceB．whileC．becauseD．when
6．Which f the fllwing is NOT a cmpund wrd?
A．blackbardB．pancake
C．railwayD．meaningless
7．Which f the fllwing is a cmpund (复合的) wrd just like “railway”?
A．unhappyB．headacheC．carelessD．building
二、单词拼写。
8．My friend will arrive by plane at tw ’clck this afternn, and I’ll g t the a t pick him up.
9．After the heavy snw, peple were trying t c the snw frm the streets.
10．Mr Green can’t cme t the meeting, because he has an a in his left leg.
11．Bruce, put n the h t keep yur head away frm the cld weather.
12．The sng sunds very nice. Can yu g wh is singing?
13．It’s raining h . We have t d sme reading at hme.
14．Jhn likes helping peple. He is ging t be a p in the future.
15．Yu must carry yur (护照) when yu travel t anther cuntry.
三、完形填空。
Many animals d strange things befre the 16 . This is because they can sense envirnmental changes. The fact may be 17 . Earthquakes can kill peple and 18 dwn huses. The animals may help t save lives.
Sme animals make a lt f 19 befre an earthquake. Farmers knw well abut this. 20 that are usually quiet start t bark (吠). Hrses n farms run arund in circles. Mice leave their 21 and run away. What’s unexpected is that cws give less 22 .
In a twn in Italy, cats nce raced dwn the street in a grup. That 23 nly a few hurs befre an earthquake. In San Francisc, a man kept small pet 24 . One Sunday, the frgs 25 arund him mre than ever and craked (呱呱地叫) 26 . That night, an earthquake hit the city.
Peple want t knw 27 an earthquake is cming. Then they can get away 28 . Right nw, there is n sure way t 29 ahead f time. Maybe ne f the best ideas is watching the 30 .
16．A．earthquakeB．fldC．lightningD．typhn
17．A．surprisingB．easyC．imprtantD．interesting
18．A．knckB．kickC．keepD．kill
19．A．mvesB．nisesC．vicesD．winds
20．A．FishB．DucksC．DgsD．Geese
21．A．plsB．cavesC．hlesD．frests
22．A．eggsB．wastewaterC．milkD．mud
23．A．hurtB．hitC．happenedD．held
24．A．catsB．frgsC．fxesD．pigs
25．A．swamB．jggedC．ranD．jumped
26．A．highlyB．beautifullyC．slwlyD．ludly
27．A．whyB．whenC．whereD．what
28．A．hardB．ludlyC．safelyD．carefully
29．A．knwB．understandC．findD．hear
30．A．fdB．pepleC．animalsD．buildings
四、短文填空。
Gun (鲧) was the leader f a tribe (部落). He lved his peple and always tried his b 31 t prtect them. Once, a big fld (洪水) came and destryed everything. Since he was the leader, Gun went t fight the fld.
He tried t stp the water by b 32 a dam (大坝). But there weren’t enugh stnes and sil t use. After knwing that Tiandi had sme magic sil c 33 xirang (息壤), which culd grw by i 34 and becme very hard in the water, Gun decided t steal it.
With the h 35 f a bird and a turtle, he went t the place where Tiandi lived and stle sme xirang. Gun then built a big dam and successfully stpped the fld.
Hwever, Tiandi fund ut and he was very a 36 . He sent Zhurng t c 37 Gun. The tw had a big fight and Zhurng killed Gun. Zhurng tied the bdy f Gun t a stne n a muntain.
Three years later, smene tld Tiandi that Gun’s spirit was still alive in the bdy. Zhurng came t the muntain again and cut Gun’s bdy pen. Gun w 38 up and a small dragn came ut. The dragn was Gun’s child. He had turned his spirit int this dragn inside his bdy.
The small dragn is called Dayu. Years later, there were m 39 flds. Dayu tk ver frm his father and became an expert (专家) in f 40 flds.
五、阅读理解。
HOW TO STAY SAFE IN WATER
41．Which f the fllwing might be the heading (小标题) fr “________”?
A．Signs f Drwning.B．Ds and Dn’ts in the Water.
C．Dangers f the Water.D．Ways t Call fr Help.
42．What shuld Jack d if he sees a drwning by in the sea accrding t the text?
A．Jump int the sea t save him at nce.B．Swim as far as pssible t safe areas.
C．Call his parents fr help.D．Give him smething t hld.
43．Accrding t Water Safety Tips, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．Wear a lifejacket.B．Dive in any area.
C．Knw yur limits.D．Watch fr small children.
44．Why des the writer mentin (提及) “1/3”?
A．T teach safety tips.B．T shw teenagers’ deaths.
C．T shw the great danger.D．T shw hw the tips help.
45．What type f text is this?
A．A swimming guide.B．An advertisement (广告) f lifejackets.
C．Swimming pl instructins.D．A pster abut water safety.
六、任务型阅读。
阅读并回答问题。
It is nice utside, s Ph wants t take a walk. When Ph walks, he sings a sng. “I have sme hney. Tday is s sunny. Hum, dee, h, hammy.”
Sn Ph cmes t Rabbit’s huse. “Hum, dee, dee, dam, dam,” Ph sings. Rabbit stretches (伸出) his head ut f his windw. “Ph, yu wke me up!” says Rabbit. “I’m srry,” says Ph. “Wuld yu like t sing with me?” “N,” says Rabbit. Rabbit clses his windw and ges back t bed. Ph ges n with his walk.
The next day is als bright and sunny. Ph wakes up happily. He gets up and then eats sme hney. Once again, he ges ut fr a walk. “The sun is s sunny, and I want mre hney,” sings Ph. When Ph walks by Rabbit’s huse, he sees smething new.
“Rabbit has a sign, and it lks s fine,” Ph sings. “Ph, yu wke me up again!” shuts a sleepy Rabbit. “Srry, Rabbit,” says Ph, “I like yur new sign.” “Thank yu,” says Rabbit. “I make it.” It says, “NO SINGING IN THE MORNING!” “Yu d a very nice jb,” says Ph.
The next mrning, Ph decides t walk in the ther way.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
46．Hw des Ph feel when he takes a walk utside?

47．What is the rabbit ding when Ph cmes t his huse?

48．What’s the weather like the next day?

49．Why des the rabbit put a sign?

50．What d yu think f Ph?

DROWNING (溺水)
Recrded as abut
10 DEATHS (死亡) per day.
1/3
f accidental infant and tddler (婴幼儿)
deaths are cnnected with drwning.
________
·The swimmer is facing the shre (岸)
·The muth is at water level (水平面).
·The head is leaning (倾斜) back.
·The arms g rund and rund widely.
·The swimmer is mving back in the strng waves.
If YOU SEE SOMEONE Drwning:
·Get a lifeguard (救生员) first.
·Call 911 r anther emergency service.
·Thrw smething fr the persn t hld.
·Check fr breathing after the persn is pulled ut f water.
·Perfrm CPR (心肺复苏术).
STAY SAFE!Fllw ur Water Safety Tips:
1. Wear a lifejacket (救生衣).
3. Knw yur limits (极限).
2. Only in the apprved (批准的) areas.
4. Watch fr small children.
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：——没有护照，你不能去其他国家。——我现在该怎么办？
考查名词辨析。calendar日历；title标题；camera照相机；passprt护照。根据“Yu can’t g t ther cuntries withut a…”的语境以及常识可知，没有护照是不能去其他国家的，所以此处应该用passprt。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：昨天放学后，玛丽和她的同学们讨论了一道数学题。
考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此此处应用discussed。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——没有护照你不能去其他国家。——我现在该怎么办？
考查名词辨析。treasures珍宝；cameras相机；hlidays假期；passprts护照。根据常识和“g t ther cuntries”可知，前往他国时，“护照”是必备的官方证件，没有护照无法合法出境，所以用passprts。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词不是复合词？
考查复合词辨析。Grandsn孙子；Careless粗心的；Railway铁路；Rainstrm暴风雨。 复合词是由两个或多个单词组成的新单词。“Grandsn”由“grand”和“sn”组成；“Railway”由“rail”和“way”组成；“Rainstrm”由“rain”和“strm”组成；而“Careless”是由“care”加后缀“-less”构成的派生词，不是复合词。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：可悲的是，地震发生时人们都在睡觉，因此他们中许多人失去了生命。
考查从属连词。since表示“自从”；while表示“当”（引导从句常跟延续性动词）；because表示“因为”，解释原因；when表示“当”（引导从句既可跟短暂性动词，也可跟延续性动词）。根据“peple were all sleeping…the earthquake happened,”可知是指当地震发生时人们都在睡觉，从句动词为短暂性动词happened，使用when最为合适。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：下面哪一个不是合成词?
考查词汇组成。blackbard黑板，是black和bard的合成；pancake煎饼，是pan和cake的合成；railway铁路是rail和way的合成；meaningless无意义的，不是合成词。根据题干可知，ABC都是合成词，排除。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：下列哪个是复合的词，就像“railway”一样？
考查构词法。unhappy不高兴的，是形容词happy加前缀un-变成的形容词，不是复合词；headache头痛，是head与ache放在一起构成的复合词；careless粗心的，是由care加上后缀-less变成的形容词，不是复合词；building建筑，是由build加上-ing构成的名词，不是复合词。故选B。
8．(a)irprt
【详解】句意：我的朋友今天下午两点乘飞机到达，我要去机场接他。根据首字母提示和“My friend will arrive by plane at tw ’clck this afternn”可知，此处表示要去机场接朋友。名词airprt“机场”符合语境。故填(a)irprt。
9．(c)lear
【详解】句意：大雪过后，人们正努力清除街道上的积雪。根据“After the heavy snw, peple were trying snw frm the streets.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示人们正努力清除街道上的积雪。clear“清除”，用动词原形，和前面的t一起构成动词不定式。故填(c)lear。
10．(a)che
【详解】句意：格林先生不能来参加会议了，因为他的左腿疼。根据“Mr Green can’t cme t the meeting, because he has his left leg.”以及首字母“a”可推知，此处应填入一个以“a”开头、表示“伤”或“疼痛”的名词。“ache”表示“疼痛”，“have an ache in+身体部位”是常用表达，用于描述身体部位疼痛。故填(a)che。
11．(h)at
【详解】句意：布鲁斯，戴上帽子，让你的头远离寒冷的天气。根据“put n keep yur head away frm the cld weather.”以及首字母“h”，“hat”意为“帽子”，帽子能保护头部抵御寒冷，符合语境。故填(h)at。
12．(g)uess
【详解】句意：这首歌听起来非常好听。你能猜猜是谁在唱吗？根据“The sng sunds very nice. Can is singing?”可知，此处需要填入一个动词原形，表示“猜测”的动作。句首的“Can yu”表明这是一个一般疑问句，动词需用原形。结合首字母“g”，guess符合语境，表示“猜测”的意思。故填(g)uess。
13．(h)eavily
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。我们不得不在家看书。根据“It’s have t d sme reading at hme.”可知，空格处需要副词修饰动词raining，结合首字母“h”，“heavily”“猛烈地”符合，表示“雨下得大”，符合语境。故填(h)eavily。
14．(p)liceman
【详解】句意：约翰喜欢帮助别人。他将来要当一名警察。根据“ging t be a the future.”可知，空处应是表示职业的名词，结合首字母和“likes helping peple”可知，应是指“警察”pliceman，a后跟单数名词。故填(p)liceman。
15．passprt
【详解】句意：当你去另一个国家旅行时，你必须携带你的护照。“护照”的英文是passprt，根据yur可知，此处用名词的单数形式，passprt译为“护照”。故填passprt。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“动物与地震预警”展开，核心探讨动物在地震来临前的异常行为及其潜在的预警价值。
16．句意：许多动物在地震来临前会做出奇怪的举动。
earthquake地震；fld洪水；lightning闪电；typhn台风。根据“Earthquakes can kill peple ...”可知，地震会造成人员伤亡。故选A。
17．句意：这一现象可能十分重要的。
surprising令人惊讶的；easy简单的；imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“This is because they can sense envirnmental changes.”可知，动物能感知环境变化并做出奇怪举动，动物可能挽救生命。故选C。
18．句意：地震会造成人员伤亡，还会摧毁房屋。
knck敲，knck dwn摧毁；kick踢，kick dwn踢倒；keep保持，keep dwn抑制；kill杀死，kill dwn无此搭配。根据“Earthquakes can kill peple and ... dwn huses. ”可知，地震摧毁房屋。故选A。
19．句意：有些动物在地震前会发出大量的噪音。
mves移动；nises声音，声响；vices人的声音；winds风。根据“Sme animals make a lt f ... befre an earthquake.”可知，有些动物在地震前会发出大量的噪音。故选B。
20．句意：平时温顺的狗会开始狂吠。
Fish鱼；Ducks鸭子；Dgs狗；Geese鹅。根据“... that are usually quiet start t bark (吠).”可知，平时温顺的狗会开始狂吠。故选C。
21．句意：老鼠会离开它们的洞逃走。
pls水池；caves大型洞穴；hles洞穴，地洞；frests森林。根据“Mice leave their ... and run away.”可知，老鼠会离开它们的洞逃走。故选C。
22．句意：令人意外的是，奶牛产的牛奶也会减少。
eggs鸡蛋；wastewater废水；milk牛奶；mud泥土。根据“cws give less ...”可知，奶牛产的牛奶。故选C。
23．句意：这件事在地震发生前仅几小时。
hurt伤害；hit撞击；happened事件发生；held举办。根据“That ... nly a few hurs befre an earthquake.”可知，这件事在地震发生前仅几小时。故选C。
24．句意：在旧金山，一名男子养了些小型宠物青蛙。
cats猫；frgs青蛙；fxes狐狸；pigs猪。根据“the frgs ... arund him mre than ever and craked (呱呱地叫).”可知，青蛙呱呱叫，可知宠物是青蛙。故选B。
25．句意：某个周日，这些青蛙比以往更频繁地在他身边跑跑跳跳，还大声地地呱呱叫。
swam游泳；jgged慢跑；ran奔跑；jumped跳跃。根据“the frgs ... arund him ”可知，这些青蛙跑跑跳跳。故选D。
26．句意：某个周日，这些青蛙比以往更频繁地在他身边跑跑跳跳，还大声地地呱呱叫。
highly高度地；beautifully优美地；slwly缓慢地；ludly大声地。根据“the frgs ... arund him mre than ever and craked (呱呱地叫)”可知，青蛙大声地呱呱叫。故选D。
27．句意：人们想知道什么时候地震会来临。
why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Peple want t knw ... an earthquake is cming.”可知，人们想知道什么时候地震会来临。故选B。
28．句意：这样他们就能安全地撤离。
hard艰难地；ludly大声地；safely安全地；carefully仔细地。根据“they can get away ...”可知，他们就能安全地撤离，保障安全。故选C。
29．句意：目前，还没有确切的方法能提前知道地震。
knw知道、知晓；understand理解；find找到；hear听到。根据“there is n sure way t ... ahead f time.”可知，还没有确切的方法能提前知道地震。故选A。
30．句意：或许最好的办法之一就是观察动物。
fd食物；peple人们；animals动物；buildings建筑物。根据“Maybe ne f the best ideas is watching the ...”可知，最好的办法之一就是观察动物。故选C。
31．(b)est 32．(b)uilding 33．(c)alled 34．(i)tself 35．(h)elp 36．(a)ngry 37．(c)atch 38．(w)ke 39．(m)re 40．(f)ighting
【导语】本文讲述了鲧为治水盗取息壤，最终化身大禹的传说故事，体现了先民与洪水斗争的智慧与精神。
31．句意：他热爱他的人民，并且总是尽最大努力保护他们。根据“always tried his … t prtect them”可知，此处需用名词best，构成固定短语try ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填(b)est。
32．句意：他试图通过建造一座大坝来拦住水。根据“by…a dam”及首字母可知，此处指建造大坝，放在介词by之后，需用动词的现在分词形式building，表示方式方法。故填(b)uilding。
33．句意：得知天帝有一些叫作息壤的神奇土壤后，它能自己生长并在水中变得非常坚硬后，鲧决定偷走它。根据“sme magic sil … xirang”及首字母可知，此处需用过去分词called，意为“被称为”；“called xirang”作后置定语修饰sil，符合语境。故填(c)alled。
34．句意：得知天帝有一些叫作息壤的神奇土壤，它能自己生长并在水中变得非常坚硬后，鲧决定偷走它。根据“which culd grw by … and becme very hard”及首字母可知，句子的主语和动作的执行者都是息壤，此处需用反身代词itself，意为“它自己”；grw by itself“自己生长”，符合语境。故填(i)tself。
35．句意：在一只鸟和一只乌龟的帮助下，他去了天帝居住的地方并偷了一些息壤。根据“With the … f a bird and a turtle, he went t the place where Tiandi lived and stle sme xirang.”及首字母可知，此处需用名词help，意为“帮助”；短语with the help f…“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故填(h)elp。
36．句意：然而，天帝发现了，他非常生气。根据“Hwever, Tiandi fund ut”及首字母可知，天帝发现鲧偷息壤后，情绪应是“生气”；angry为形容词，意为“生气的”，符合语境。故填(a)ngry。
37．句意：他派祝融去抓鲧。Tiandi发现鲧偷息壤后会派人去“抓”他；catch是动词，意为“抓住，捉住”，符合语境。放在动词不定式之后，用动词原形。故填(c)atch。
38．句意：鲧醒来，一条小龙从他身上出来。根据“and a small dragn came ut”及首字母可知，一条小龙出来，这里描述的是从之前的状态（昏迷或死亡状态）恢复生命或意识的动作。即“醒来”。此处表示过去发生的动作，应使用wake的过去式wke，意为“醒来”；符合语境。故填(w)ke。
39．句意：多年后，发生了更多的洪水。根据“there were … flds”及首字母可知，此处是和以前做对比，说明有更多的洪水，需用形容词mre，意为“更多的”；符合语境。故填(m)re。
40．句意：大禹接替父亲，成为抗洪水的专家。根据“became an expert(专家) in … flds”及首字母可知，此处指和洪水作斗争，放在介词in之后，需用动名词fighting，意为“抗击，斗争”；expert in ding sth.“在某方面的专家”，符合语境。故填(f)ighting。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文围绕水上安全展开，全面且详细地阐述了溺水相关情况、看到有人溺水时的应对措施以及水上安全提示等内容，旨在提醒人们重视水上安全，增强安全意识，掌握必要的安全知识和技能，以降低溺水风险，保障生命安全。
41．最佳标题题。根据“The swimmer is facing the shre (岸). The muth is at water level (水平面). The head is leaning (倾斜) back. The arms g rund and rund widely. The swimmer is mving back in the strng waves.”可知，此部分内容描述的是溺水的一些迹象，所以小标题应该是“Signs f Drwning.”（溺水的迹象）。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“If YOU SEE SOMEONE Drwning: Thrw smething fr the persn t hld.”可知，如果看到有人溺水，要扔些东西给溺水的人抓住，所以如果杰克在海上看到一个溺水的男孩，他应该给他一些可以抓住的东西。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Fllw ur Water Safety Tips: Only in the apprved (批准的) areas.”可知，只能在批准的区域游泳，而不是在任何区域潜水，所以“Dive in any area.”表述错误。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“1/3 f accidental infant and tddler (婴幼儿) deaths are cnnected with drwning.”可知，三分之一的婴幼儿意外死亡与溺水有关，作者提及这个数字是为了表明溺水的巨大危险。故选C。
45．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了溺水的危险以及一些水上安全提示，包括溺水的迹象、看到有人溺水时该怎么做以及水上安全小贴士等，所以这篇文章是一张关于水上安全的海报。故选D。
46．He feels nice. 47．Sleeping. 48．Bright and sunny. 49．Because he desn’t wake up. 50．He is happy.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小熊维尼在晴朗的天气里散步唱歌，却吵醒了兔子，最终兔子挂出“禁止早晨唱歌”的牌子，维尼改变散步路线的故事。
46．根据“It is nice utside, s Ph wants t take a , dee, h, hammy.”可推知，维尼散步时心情愉快且唱歌。故填He feels nice。
47．根据“Rabbit stretches his head ut f his windw. ‘Ph, yu wke me up!’”可推知，兔子当时在睡觉。故填Sleeping。
48．根据“The next day is als bright and sunny.”可推知，第二天天气晴朗。故填Bright and sunny。
49．根据“NO SINGING IN THE MORNING!”可推知，兔子挂牌子是为了阻止维尼早晨唱歌吵醒他。故填Because he desn’t wake up。
50．根据全文维尼的行为（如开心唱歌、道歉但继续打扰兔子）可推知，他性格开朗但有些不顾他人感受。故填He is happy。