初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Further study精品当堂达标检测题

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Further study精品当堂达标检测题，共12页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，完成句子，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写。
1．I’m used t paying fr almst everything with my phne, i fd, tickets and clthes.
2．The keybard f a cmputer is the set f keys that yu p in rder t d smething.
3．Please turn n the radi, and I want t listen t the weather r .
4．Nrman Bethune died f his w because he cntinued his wrk withut treating it.
5．The victim was hurt with a knife and (流血) t death as a result.
6．Jack walks slwly t (避免) bumping int thers.
7．The zkeeper (警告) us nt t tuch the animals just nw.
8．Our English teacher will make a shrt (报告).
二、完成句子。
9．到目前为止，这个计划进展得很顺利。
, the plan has wrked well.
10．当时，莉莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。
At that mment, Lily was reviewing lessns while the news.
11．你最好勇敢面对挑战，而不是逃避。
Yu’d better face challenges bravely instead f .
12．由于地震，数百名游客被困在这个镇上了。
Hundreds f visitrs because f the earthquake.
13．在老师们的帮助下，目前我所有科目都取得极大的进步。
With the help f my teachers, I have made great prgress in .
14．在二月，这里有80多起不同的丛林大火。
In February, there were mre than 80 .
15．我知道如何保护自己免受火灾的伤害。
I knw hw I can myself the fire.
三、完形填空。
It was abut tw ’clck in the early mrning. I 16 when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I 17 a lud nise like thunder.
Sn the real nise came, like bmbs under the grund. The earth started t shake. Peple screamed in 18 . Sme ran ut f the building. I tried my best t run ut t, but I culd nt. Outside, peple were running in all directins 19 pieces f glass and bricks were falling dwn. Then the walls began t 20 t!
Finally, the nise and shaking ended. It was dark and 21 arund me. I culd nt see 22 at all, and I did nt knw 23 anyne else was near me. I felt nervus and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped ,” I said t 24 . A mment f fear went thrugh my mind, but I tld myself t calm dwn 25 I was still alive.
I shuted fr help, but n ne came. I started t 26 myself slwly thrugh the dark. 27 , there was just enugh space fr me t mve.
Hurs later, as I was trying t find my way 28 , I suddenly heard sme nise 29 me. I screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shuts frm 30 peple. They quickly mved away the 20 bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.
16．A．am sleepingB．is sleepingC．was sleepingD．were sleeping
17．A．hearB．listen tC．heardD．listened t
18．A．fearB．surpriseC．happinessD．cmfrt
19．A．whenB．whileC．befreD．after
20．A．cme dwnB．calm dwnC．cameD．calm
21．A．silenceB．silentC．niseD．nisy
22．A．smethingB．nthingC．anythingD．everything
23．A．rB．butC．andD．if
24．A．meB．myselfC．urD．urselves
25．A．becauseB．sinceC．because fD．s
26．A．pullB．pushC．pushingD．pulling
27．A．LuckB．LuckyC．LuckilyD．Unluckily
28．A．utB．inC．utsideD．inside
29．A．abveB．underC．nD．belw
30．A．exciteB．excitingC．excitedD．excitement
四、阅读理解。
31．What children can learn in the curse?
A．Hw t ride a bike safely.B．Hw t ck safely.
C．Hw t d hmewrk quickly.D．Hw t take care f pets.
32．Hw are the skills taught in the curse?
A．By taking different activities.B．By ding sme special wrk.
C．By playing games and rle playing.D．By watching vides.
33．If Mr Smith registers tw 15-year-ld kids fr the curse, hw much des he need t pay?
A．$15.B．$20.C．$30.D．$40.
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The curse will last fr tw hurs.
B．Children can learn hw t use appliance safely in the curse.
C．Yu can write an email t jin the curse.
D．The curse will be held in the city library.
35．Where can yu prbably read the text?
A．In a cmmunity ntice.B．In a persnal diary.
C．In a park guidebk.D．In a schl speech.
五、任务型阅读。
Last week was Rad Safety Week at my schl. All the students attended a talk n rad safety which was given by a plice fficer, Mr. Deng. This is what he said.
“Bys and girls, I believe that mst f yu are careful and are willing t fllw traffic rules. But peple are different. Sme f them may be very different r even dangerus. S there is sme knwledge fr yu t keep safe n the rad.
Mst traffic accidents happen because the car drivers are careless. Usually, a cmmn reasn fr these accidents is: sme peple drive t fast. This means that when they have t stp suddenly, they cannt stp quickly enugh, s they may hit ther peple r ther things, like cars, buses, trees, walls, and s n. Yu need t remember this when yu are crssing the street r walking alng the sidewalks.
Car accidents may als happen because f peple’s selfish actins. Fr example, smetimes sme peple may walk ut int the street withut lking, and sme bicycle riders may change directins suddenly withut thinking abut ther rad users. Remember: When yu walk, yu shuld always lk in bth directins befre stepping int the street. When yu ride, yu shuld watch arund t make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks, buses r peple cming, and yu shuld shw thers with yur hand that yu will turn left r turn right, left hand fr left directin, right hand fr right directin. Yu shuld nt turn until the street is clear.
The rules f the rad are very simple. If we learn them and bey them, we will nt have accidents anymre. Thanks fr yur listening.”
36．Are car accidents caused nly by drivers?

37．What shuld yu d if yu are walking n the rad?

38．What r wh usually leads t traffic accidents?

39．If yur friend breaks the traffic rule, will yu remind him r her? Why r why nt?

六、书面表达。
40．根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
假设你是李华，你校将开展“网络安全宣传周”活动。请你为学校的英文公告牌写一篇短文，向同学们介绍如何安全上网，并说明遵守这些规则的原因。
提示词语: passwrd, share, persnal infrmatin, stranger, danger
内容提示:●What safety rules will yu intrduce fr surfing nline?
●Why is it imprtant t fllw these rules?
Hme Alne Safety Training Curse (课程) fr Children Aged 10+D yu wrry when yur child stays hme alne? It’s nrmal—Being hme alne can be a dangerus and uncmfrtable experience fr children wh dn’t knw what t d. We will teach yur kids all the imprtant skills t stay safe, calm, and cnfident when they’re hme by themselves. Let’s wrk tgether t make ur children safe!Curse skills include:
●First Aid (急救) ●Cking Safety
●Fire Safety ●Answering Drs & Telephnes
●Appliance (电器) Safety
All the skills abve are fully cvered in the safety training curse thrugh games and rle playing.
Curse details:
Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Saturday, April 26, 2025
Place: Rm 203, City Library
Price: $20 per child
If yu register 2 kids frm the same family, the secnd child can jin at half price.
Hw t Register (报名):
403-283-4586Please register at least three days befre the class date. Dn’t miss this great chance t help yur child feel safe and independent at hme. We can’t wait t see yur kid learn and grw.
Did yu knw that staying safe nline is as imprtant as staying safe in real life? Here are sme rules fr us t fllw.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．including/ncluding
【详解】句意：我习惯用手机支付几乎所有东西，包括食物、票和衣服。根据“paying fr almst everything”和“fd, tickets and clthes”以及首字母可推断，此处说的是包含的内容。including“包括”，介词。故填including。
2．(p)ress
【详解】句意：计算机的键盘是你为了做某事而按下的一组键。根据“The keybard f a cmputer”可知，计算机上的键盘是需要按的。press“按”，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是yu，动词用原形。故填(p)ress。
3．(r)eprt
【详解】句意：请打开收音机，我想听天气预报。根据空前“weather”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指听天气预报，考查weather reprt“天气预报”，固定词组。故填(r)eprt。
4．(w)und
【详解】句意：白求恩因他的伤口而去世，因为他没有处理伤口仍继续工作。根据首字母提示和“he cntinued his wrk withut treating it.”可知，此处表示白求恩因伤口不治而去世。名词wund“伤口”，作宾语。故填(w)und。
5．bled
【详解】句意：受害者被刀刺伤，结果流血致死。根据“and”可知，此处与“was hurt”为并列谓语，所以横线处需填动词的过去式，流血“bleed”，动词，其过去式为bled。故填bled。
6．avid
【详解】句意：杰克走得很慢，以免撞到别人。avid“避免”，动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填avid。
7．warned
【详解】句意：动物园管理员刚才警告我们不要触摸动物。just nw意思是“刚才”，为一般过去时标志词；“警告”英文是warn，空格处需用动词过去式。故填warned。
8．presentatin/reprt
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师将做一个简短的报告。presentatin/reprt“报告”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填presentatin/reprt。
9．S far
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“到目前为止”，用短语“s far” ，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填S far。
10．I was lking thrugh
【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“我正在浏览”。I“我”，是主语；lk thrugh“浏览”，根据“At that mment”可知，此处为过去进行时，lk的现在分词是lking，主语是I，be动词用was。故填I was lking thrugh。
11．running away frm them
【详解】run away frm“逃避”，是固定短语，f是介词，后接动名词，run的动名词是running，them“它们”，指代复数名词challenges。故填running away frm them。
12．were trapped in the twn
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被困在这个镇上”，be trapped in“被困在……”，是固定用法，主语是Hundreds f visitrs，时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用were；twn“镇子”，其前加定冠词the表示特指。故填were trapped in the twn。
13．all my subjects s far
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“目前”和“我所有科目”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查all my subjects“我所有科目”，其中all“全部”，修饰名词时，常放在限定词之前；s far“到目前为止”，副词短语，主要用于现在完成时的句子中，强调从过去某一时间到现在的情况，在句中作时间状语。故填all my subjects s far。
14．different bush fires
【详解】根据汉语句子和英文提示可知，缺少“不同的丛林大火”，different“不同的”，“丛林大火”英文表达为bush fires。故填different bush fires。
15． prtect frm
【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“保护……免受……的伤害”，用固定短语“”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填prtect；frm。
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者经历地震的故事。
16．句意：地震发生时我正在睡觉。
am sleeping现在进行时，主语是I；is sleeping现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；was sleeping过去进行时，主语是单数或不可数名词；were sleeping过去进行时，主语是第二人称或复数。根据“It was abut tw ’clck in the early mrning. the earthquake started.”可知，动作发生在过去，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是I，故选C。
17．句意：然后我听到一声像雷声一样的巨响。
hear听见，一般现在时；listen t听，一般现在时；heard听见，一般过去时；listened t听，一般过去时。根据“ lud nise like thunder.”可知，是听见声音，强调听到的内容，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
18．句意：人们吓得尖叫起来。
fear害怕；surprise惊讶；happiness开心；cmfrt安慰。根据“Sn the real nise came, like bmbs under the grund. The earth started t shake.”可知，发生地震，人们会害怕。故选A。
19．句意：外面，人们四散奔逃，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下。
when当……时；while当……时；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据“peple were running in all f glass and bricks were falling dwn”可知，前后都是长动作，用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。
20．句意：然后墙也开始倒塌了！
cme dwn下来；calm dwn冷静；came来；calm冷静的。根据“pieces f glass and bricks were falling dwn. Then the walls began !”可知，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下，所以墙也塌了，故选A。
21．句意：我周围又黑又静。
silence寂静；silent寂静的；nise噪音；nisy吵闹的。根据“Finally, the nise and shaking ended.”可知，噪音和震动结束了，所以是寂静的，故选B。
22．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否有人在我附近。
smething某事；nthing无事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“It was dark”可知，很黑，所以看不见，否定句用anything，故选C。
23．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否有人在我附近。
r或者；but但是；and和；if如果，是否。根据“I did nt else was near me.”可知，不知道自己周围是否有人，故选D。
24．句意：“我被困住了，”我对自己说。
me我；myself我自己；ur我们的；urselves我们自己。根据“I said t...”可知，是对自己说，主语是I，故选B。
25．句意：一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我告诉自己要冷静下来，因为我还活着。
because因为；since自从；because f因为；s因此。“I was still alive”是“I tld myself t calm dwn”的原因，且是句子，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
26．句意：我开始在黑暗中慢慢地移动自己。
pull移动，动词原形；push推，动词原形；pushing推，现在分词/动名词；pulling移动，现在分词/动名词。根据“I started slwly thrugh the dark.”可知，是开始移动，start t d sth“开始做某事”，故选A。
27．句意：幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。
Luck运气；Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“there was just enugh space fr me t mve”可知，是幸运的事，用副词修饰整个句子，故选C。
28．句意：几个小时后，当我试图找到出去的路时，我突然听到一些声音。
ut向外；in在……中；utside在外面；inside在里面。根据“as I was trying t find my way...”可知，是试图找出去的路，find ne’s way ut“设法走出”，故选A。
29．句意：我突然听到头顶上有声音。
abve在……上；under在……下；n在……上，有表面接触；belw在……下。根据“They quickly mved away the 20 bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.”可知，移除上面的石头，所以是头顶上的声音，没有表面接触，故选A。
30．句意：然后我听到兴奋的人们的喊声。
excite使激动；exciting令人激动的；excited兴奋的；excitement激动。此处作定语修饰人“peple”，故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一则为10岁以上的儿童提供安全培训课程的宣传广告。
31．细节理解题。根据“Curse skills include”中的“Cking Safety”可知，孩子们在课程中可以学习如何安全烹饪。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“All the skills abve are fully cvered in the safety training curse thrugh games and rle playing.”可知，课程通过玩游戏和角色扮演的方式教授技能。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Price: $20 per child”“If yu register 2 kids frm the same family, the secnd child can jin at half price.”可知，每个孩子20美元，来自同一家庭的第二个孩子半价。如果史密斯先生为两个15岁的孩子报名参加这门课程，他需要支付30美元。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Hw t Register (报名)”中的“”“403-283-4586”可知，可以通过网站或打电话的方式报名，没有提到可以写电子邮件报名。故选C。
35．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文是一则为10岁以上的儿童提供安全培训课程的宣传广告，我们可能会在社区公告中看到这篇文章。故选A。
36．N, they aren’t. 37．Yu shuld always lk in bth directins befre stepping int the street. 38．Careless car drivers and peple’s selfish actins usually lead t traffic accidents. 39．Yes, I will. Because beying traffic rules can ensure ur and thers’ safety and avid accidents. Reminding my friend is respnsible fr him/her and public safety.
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校道路安全周上，警察邓先生关于道路安全知识的讲话内容，包括交通事故发生的原因以及行人、骑车人应遵守的规则等。
36．根据“Mst traffic accidents happen because the car drivers are careless.”以及“Car accidents may als happen because f peple’s selfish actins.”可知通常是粗心的汽车司机和人们自私的行为导致交通事故，不是只由司机造成。故填N, they aren’t.
37．根据“When yu walk, yu shuld always lk in bth directins befre stepping int the street.”可知如果你在路上走，在进入街道前应该总是向两边看。故填Yu shuld always lk in bth directins befre stepping int the street.
38．根据“Mst traffic accidents happen because the car drivers are careless.”以及“Car accidents may als happen because f peple’s selfish actins.”可知通常是粗心的汽车司机和人们自私的行为导致交通事故。故填Careless car drivers and peple’s selfish actins usually lead t traffic accidents.
39．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because beying traffic rules can ensure ur and thers’ safety and avid accidents. Reminding my friend is respnsible fr him/her and public safety.
40．
例文
Did yu knw that staying safe nline is as imprtant as staying safe in real life? Here are sme rules fr us t fllw.
First, always create strng passwrds and never share them with thers. Secnd, dn’t give persnal infrmatin t strangers nline because it may bring danger. Third, regularly update yur apps and perating systems t fix security gaps hackers might explit.
Fllwing these rules helps prtect urselves and makes the Internet safer fr everyne.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，注意字母大小写及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，引出话题；
第二步：列出具体规则；
第三步：总结规则的重要性，呼应开头。
[亮点词汇]
①strng passwrds高强度密码
②persnal infrmatin个人信息
③bring danger带来危险
④prtect urselves保护我们自己
[高分句型]
①Secnd, dn’t give persnal infrmatin t strangers nline because it may bring danger. (because引导原因状语从句)