牛津译林版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Grammar精品习题

这是一份牛津译林版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Grammar精品习题，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完成句子，完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择。
1．While the man ________ at the picture, the thief ________ his watch.
A．lked; wasB．lked; stle
C．was lking; stleD．was lking; was stealing
2．Lk! It is raining ________ utside. Yu had better take an umbrella with yu.
A．quietlyB．strnglyC．heavily
3．Jimmy drpped his keys as he ________ t catch the train.
A．runsB．ranC．has runD．was running
4．While I _________ my dance mves, my cat watched me and it seemed t enjy it.
A．practiceB．am practicingC．was practicingD．will practice
5．—I went t see yu yesterday evening, but yu were nt in.
—Oh, I ________ a film with my cusin at the cinema.
A．sawB．will seeC．am seeingD．was seeing
6．—Did yu ntice ________ in his ffice?
—Yes. He was ging ver ur hmewrk.
A．what Mr. Li was dingB．hw was Mr. Li ding
C．hw Mr. Li was dingD．what Mr. Li is ding
二、完成句子。
7．He was reading a newspaper at 9 ’clck last night. (对画线部分提问)
he a newspaper?
8．Millie is lking fr sme infrmatin nw. (用at this time yesterday改写)
Millie fr sme infrmatin .
9．I was ding sme shpping when the earth quake started. (改为否定句)
I shpping when the earthquake started.
10．I was sleeping when the telephne rang. (改为一般疑问句)
yu when the telephne rang?
11．I was watching TV at the time f the rainstrm. (对划线部分提问)
yu watching TV?
12．While Li Bai was taking a little bat fr his jurney, he heard smene singing by the side f the bank.（改为同义句）
Li Bai smene singing by the side f the bank, he was taking a little bat fr his jurney.
13．She is playing the pian nw.(用 at that time 替换 nw 改写句子)
She the pian at that time.
14．I was watching TV when Mther came in. (用while替换)
I was TV, Mther came in.
15．I was watching the birds when the rain started.（改写成一般疑问句）
yu the birds when the rain started?
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many earthquakes happen every year. Sme f these earthquakes are very strng. When they happen near a 16 , they can be very serius. Many peple are 17 r even die in the earthquakes. Knwing sme ways t prtect 18 will help t keep yu safe in the earthquake.
If yu are indrs 19 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 20 a strng table r desk. Sitting n the flr in a drway r clse t a wall is safer than 21 in the middle f a rm. Remember t 22 yur head and neck with yur arms. Stay away frm windws, tall furniture and pictures r 23 that may fall n yu. D nt try t run ut f the building.
If yu are 24 f drs, mve t clear areas. Get away frm buildings and trees. Be very 25 f fallen pwer lines.
The 26 is nt ver when the strng shaking stps. There will be sme shcks 27 mst earthquakes. We call them aftershcks and they smetimes can be mre 28 than the first earthquake.
When it is safe fr yu t mve arund, check the peple near yu. Sme may need 29 . Yu may feel afraid, 30 yu shuld try t stay calm. That is the mst imprtant thing t d in the earthquake.
16．A．villageB．schlC．cityD．river
17．A．excitedB．sadC．hurtD．angry
18．A．yurselfB．myselfC．themselvesD．urselves
19．A．hwB．whenC．whereD．why
20．A．besideB．nC．underD．behind
21．A．standingB．runningC．jumpingD．walking
22．A．raiseB．tuchC．pressD．prtect
23．A．anythingB．smethingC．nthingD．everything
24．A．in frntB．utC．in the middleD．at the ft
25．A．carefulB．usefulC．helpfulD．hpeful
26．A．newsB．reprtC．weatherD．danger
27．A．afterB．befreC．atD．n
28．A．imprtantB．dangerusC．difficultD．nervus
29．A．lveB．jbC．friendsD．help
30．A．andB．butC．sD．r
四、短文填空。
根据首字母提示完成短文。
Mst typhns in the wrld have girls’ names. Smetimes they have very b 31 names. Rse is a pretty name but there was nthing pretty abut Typhn Rse. It was ne f the w 32 typhns t hit Hng Kng, China.
It began t r 33 early n the mrning f August 16th, 1971. At ten ’clck in the mrning, the wind was blwing peple’s u 34 away. The wind became strnger and strnger. The typhn shelters (避风港) were sn f 35 f bats. Ships that were t big t g inside the shelters put dwn mre anchrs (锚). Sme very big ships went ut t sea. It is s 36 fr a big ship t be at sea in a typhn because then it cannt be blwn nt the rcks. The airprt clsed. N p 37 were able t take ff r land. At 9:00 in the evening, all lights went ut. N ne slept well that night. It is difficult t sleep in such bad w 38 .
It was reprted that Typhn Rse k 39 mre than ne hundred peple. Hundreds f peple were injured and many f them had t g t hspital. Thusands f peple l 40 their hmes. The peple f Hng Kng will nt quickly frget Typhn Rse!
五、阅读理解。
41．Which situatin is the mst dangerus accrding t the material?
A．An ld man in a park.B．A disabled wman in a huse.
C．A child in a classrm.D．An utside wrker at a cnstructin place.
42．Hw t avid heat-related deaths accrding t the material?
①Drink water. ②Stay cl.
③G swimming. ④Wear light-clured clthes
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
43．Where is the material prbably frm?
A．A safety ntice.B．A travel guide.C．A weather reprt.D．A car advertisement.
44．What’s the purpse f the material?
A．T warn peple nt t stay in the car.
B．T tell peple the imprtance f extreme heat.
C．T remind peple t wear lightweight clthes.
D．T teach peple hw t prevent heat-related deaths.
六、任务型阅读。
阅读并回答问题。
When there is a fire, it can be very dangerus fr peple. Every year, there are thusands f peple lsing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because peple were careless. Hw t prevent fires at hme? It is imprtant t mnitr (监督) sme families. Use f electrical appliances (电器)
Always pay attentin t the electrical appliances that yu are using. Chse prper electrical appliances and use them crrectly. Fr example, allw enugh space behind yur TV sets t make sure that there is rm fr the heat t get away. D nt put heaters near newspapers r ther materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are nt in use, pull the plugs (插头) ut. When yu ntice that there is smething wrng with yur electrical appliances, be sure t repair r replace them quickly. Fire dangers in the kitchen
The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cking stves and many different kinds f electrical appliances. Because f this, yu have t be mre careful when wrking in the kitchen.
Befre cking, pen the windws t allw fresh air t g int the kitchen. D nt leave the kitchen when a stve is in use. Keep waste paper away frm a stve as well. If yu smell strng gas in the kitchen, turn ff the stve at nce. Matches and lighters
Put matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerus t let children play with them. Emergency exits (紧急出口)
D nt blck (阻塞) the emergency exits r lck them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are yur main escape (逃离) paths.
回答下面三个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
45．Why did fires happen in many cases?

46．Where can we find fuel and cking stves?

47．What shuld yu d at nce if yu smell strng gas in the kitchen?

BEAT THE HEAT:Extreme Heat
Heat-related deaths can be prevented.
WHAT:Extreme heat r heat waves happen when the temperature reaches very high levels.
WHO:
WHERE:
HOW TO AVOIDWear lightweight r light-clured clthes.
During extreme heat the temperature in yur car culd be dangerus.
Outside Temperature 27℃
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：当那个人在看着照片时，贼偷了他的手表。
考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句强调一个持续动作作为背景，从句动作用过去进行时 (was lking)，主句动作用一般过去时 (stle)，表示在持续动作中发生的短暂动作。A项“lked; was”中“was”不完整，语法错误；B项从句用一般过去时，不符合while的典型用法；D项主句用过去进行时，但“偷”是短暂动作，通常不用进行时。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：看！外面雨正下得很大。你最好带把雨伞。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；strngly强烈地；heavily 在很大程度上，大量地。根据“take an umbrella”可知，雨下得很大，用副词heavily修饰raining。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：吉米在赶火车时掉了钥匙。
考查动词时态。根据“Jimmy drpped his keys as catch the train”可知此处表示当时他正在赶火车，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was/were ding。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：当我在练习我的舞蹈动作时，我的猫看着我，它似乎很享受。
考查动词时态。practice一般现在时；am practicing现在进行时；was practicing过去进行时；will practice一般将来时。此处主句使用一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上去看你，但你不在。——哦，我当时正在电影院和我表弟看电影。
考查过去进行时。 saw看见（一般过去时）；will see将看见（一般将来时）；am seeing正在看见（现在进行时）；was seeing正在看见（过去进行时）。 根据“I went t see yu yesterday evening, but yu were nt in.”可知，强调过去某个时间正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？——是的，他正在检查我们的作业。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B项语序错误（疑问语序）；C项hw意为“如何”，与答句“做什么”不符；D项时态错误，主句为过去时，从句应用过去时。故选A。
7． When was reading
【详解】句意：他昨晚九点正在看报纸。原句中“at 9 ’clck last night”表示时间，对时间提问用特殊疑问词when。原句是过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”，变为疑问句时，需将was/were提前，这里主语是he，所以用was，动词现在分词reading保持不变。故填When；was；reading。
8． was lking at this time yesterday
【详解】句意：米莉现在正在查找一些信息。原句是现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作，谓语动词是“is lking”。当用“at this time yesterday”改写时，句子时态要变为过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时的结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”，由于主语Millie是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，动词“lk”的现在分词是“lking”，其他部分“fr sme infrmatin”保持不变，时间状语“at this time yesterday”放在句末。故填was；lking；at；this；time；yesterday。
9． wasn’t ding any
【详解】句意：地震发生时，我正在购物。句子为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+ding”，改为否定句需要在be动词后加nt，was nt可缩写为wasn’t，同时，sme在否定句中需要变为any。故填wasn’t；ding；any。
10． Were sleeping
【详解】句意：电话响的时候我正在睡觉。原句为过去进行时的肯定句，其结构是“主语+was/were +动词现在分词”。改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词（was/were）提前到句首，因为原句主语是I，变为疑问句后主语变为yu，对应的be动词要用were，后面动词现在分词sleeping保持不变。故填Were；sleeping。
11． When were
【详解】句意：暴风雨来的时候我正在看电视。划线部分at the time f the rainstrm表示“暴风雨来的时候”，是时间状语，应用when“什么时候”提问；原句为过去进行时，其疑问句需将be动词was提到主语前，且主语由I变为yu，be动词相应改为were。故填When；were。
12． When heard
【详解】句意：当李白乘小船去旅行时，他听到有人在岸边唱歌。原句是while引导的时间状语从句，从句是过去进行时。此处可以改写为when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，即第二空用动词过去式heard。故填When；heard。
13． was playing
【详解】句意：她现在正在弹钢琴。用“at that time”替换“nw”改写句子，时态要改为过去进行时，结构为：was/were ding。主语为第三人称单数，所以此处应填was playing。故填was；playing。
14． While watching
【详解】句意：妈妈进来的时候我正在看电视。此处可改为while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，故第一个空填while，第二个空填watching。故填While；watching。
15． Were watching
【详解】句意：下雨的时候，我正在看鸟儿。句子为含有be动词的一般疑问句，且时态为过去进行时态，变一般疑问句时，be动词提前，主语为“yu”，所以句首be动词为were；其后跟watching。故填Were；watching。
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了当地震发生时，你保持安全的方法。
16．句意：当它们发生在城市附近时，可能会非常严重。
village村庄；schl学校；city城市；river河流。根据“Many peple even die in the earthquakes.”可知，在地震中很多人会受伤或死亡的地方，应是在人多的地方，因此是城市附近。故选C。
17．句意：许多人在地震中受伤甚至死亡。
excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；hurt受伤的；angry生气的。根据“ even die in the earthquake”可知，在地震中，很多人受伤或者死亡，故选C。
18．句意：了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中保证安全。
yurself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。此处主语是yu，因此用反身代词yurself，故选A。
19．句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。
hw如何；when当……时候；where哪里；why为什么。结合句意，此处表示地震发生的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
20．句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。
beside在……旁边；n在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“If yu are earthquake happens,”可知，地震发生时，你在室内，在坚固的桌子下面是最安全的。故选C。
21．句意：坐在门口的地板上或靠墙的地方比站在房间中央更安全。
standing站立；running奔跑；jumping跳跃；walking散步。根据句意，此处与坐着对比，因此表示站着，故选A。
22．句意：记得用你的手臂保护你的头和脖子。
raise提高；tuch触摸；press按，压；prtect保护。根据“If yu are earthquake happens,”和“with yur arms”可知，地震发生时，在室内，用胳膊保护你的头和脖子。故选D。
23．句意：远离窗户、高大的家具及图画或任何可能落在你身上的东西。
anything任何事；smething某物；nthing没什么；everything一切。根据“ may fall n yu”可知，可能落在你身上的任何东西，故选A。
24．句意：如果你在室外，移动到空旷的地方。
in frnt在前面；ut在室外；in the middle在中间；at the ft在山脚下。根据“If yu are earthquake happens,”可知，介绍完室内，此处介绍在室外，ut f drs“在室外”，故选B。
25．句意：要非常小心掉下来的电线。
careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；hpeful有希望的。be careful f“小心……”，故选A。
26．句意：当强烈的震动停止时，危险还没有结束。
news新闻；reprt报道；weather天气；danger危险。根据“there will be sme earthquakes.”可知，大多数地震之后都会有一些余震，因此地震停止后，危险还没有结束，故选D。
27．句意：大多数地震之后都会有一些震动。
after在……之后；befre在……之前；at在；n在……上面。根据“We call them aftershcks and they smetimes can be the first earthquake.”可知，此处表示地震之后，还会有余震，故选A。
28．句意：我们称之为余震，它们有时比第一次地震更危险。
imprtant重要的；dangerus危险的；difficult困难的；nervus紧张的。根据“ nt ver when the strng shaking stps.”可知，此处表示强烈地震之后的余震很危险，故选B。
29．句意：有些人可能需要帮助。
lve爱；jb工作；friends朋友；help帮助。根据“When it is safe fr yu t mve arund, check the peple near yu.”可知，当你可以安全地四周走动时，检查附近的人，是想看看是否有人需要帮助，故选D。
30．句意：你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静。
and而且；but但是；s所以；r或者。结合句意，前一句表示你可能会感到害怕，后一句表示你应该尽量保持冷静，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选B。
31．beautiful/eautiful 32．wrst/rst 33．rain/ain 34．umbrellas/mbrellas 35．full/ull 36．safer/safe/afer/afe 37．planes/lanes 38．weather/eather 39．killed/illed 40．lst/st
【导语】本文主要讲述了1971年台风“露丝”袭击中国香港时的破坏性影响。
31．句意：有时它们有着非常美丽的名字。结合下文“Rse is a pretty name”和首字母提示可知，此处指美丽的名字，空后是名词names，空处应是形容词beautiful，作定语。故填beautiful。
32．句意：这是袭击中国香港最严重的台风之一。根据“ there was nthing pretty abut Typhn Rse. It was ne f t hit Hng Kng, China.”和首字母提示可知，台风“露丝”是袭击香港的最严重的台风之一，“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，空处应是wrst“最糟的，最严重的”。故填wrst。
33．句意：1971年8月16日清晨，天开始下雨了。根据“It began n the mrning f August 16th, 1971.”和常识可知，台风常常伴随着下雨，rain“下雨”，begin t d“开始做某事”是固定搭配，空处是动词原形。故填rain。
34．句意：早上十点钟，风把人们的伞吹走了。根据“the wind was blwing peple’”和首字母提示可知，风很大，把雨伞都吹走了，umbrella“雨伞”，用其复数形式表泛指。故填umbrellas。
35．句意：避风港很快就挤满了船只。根据“The wind became strnger and strnger. The typhn shelters (避风港) were bats.”和首字母提示可知，风越来越大，很多船都聚集在避风港，be full f“充满”是固定短语，符合语境。故填full。
36．句意：在台风天气里，大型船只在海上是（更）安全的，因为这样它们就不会被吹到礁石上。根据“It a big ship t be at sea in a typhn because then it cannt be blwn nt the rcks.”和首字母提示可知，台风天气之下，大型船只在海上反而不会被吹到礁石上，那样才是安全的（那样才更安全），safe/safer均符合语境，作表语。故填safer/safe。
37．句意：没有飞机能够起飞或降落。根据上文“The airprt clsed.”可知，机场都关闭了，所以没有飞机能够起飞或降落，plane“飞机”，结合“were”可知，空处应是复数形式。故填planes。
38．句意：在这样恶劣的天气里，很难入睡。上文提到台风，那属于恶劣天气，weather“天气”，是不可数名词。故填weather。
39．句意：据报道，台风“露丝”导致一百多人死亡。根据“It was reprted that Typhn than ne hundred peple.”和首字母提示可知，此处指台风致人死亡，kill“杀死，导致死亡”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填killed。
40．句意：数千人失去了家园。根据“Thusands f hmes.”和首字母提示可知，台风导致很多人失去了家园，lse“失去”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填lst。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些防暑知识。
41．细节理解题。根据WHO中“Outside wrkers”及WHERE中“Cnstructin places”可知，施工场所的户外工作者是中暑风险最大的。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据HOW TO AVOID中的内容可知，喝足够的水，保持凉爽及穿浅色衣服能够避免中暑，即①②④。故选B。
43．推理判断题。通读全文可知，材料围绕极端高温以及如何避免高温相关死亡展开，这种内容最有可能出现在安全通知里。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，材料主要目的是教人们如何预防高温相关死亡。故选D。
45．Because peple were careless. 46．In the kitchen. 47．Turn ff the stve.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火灾对人们的危险性，指出许多火灾是由人们的疏忽引起的，随后从电器使用、厨房火灾隐患、火柴和打火机的存放以及紧急出口的注意事项四个方面，详细说明了家庭防火的方法。
45．根据“In many cases, these fires happened because peple were careless.”可知，文章明确提到许多情况下火灾发生是因为人们疏忽大意，故填Because peple were careless.
46．根据“The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cking stves and many different kinds f electrical appliances.”可知，厨房是能找到燃料和炉灶的地方，故填In the kitchen.
47．根据“If yu smell strng gas in the kitchen, turn ff the stve at nce.”可知，闻到厨房有浓烈煤气味时，应立即关掉炉灶，故填Turn ff the stve.