初中牛津译林版（2024）Word power优秀当堂达标检测题

这是一份初中牛津译林版（2024）Word power优秀当堂达标检测题，共13页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单项选择，完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解.，任务型阅读.等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写。
1．She lked at herself in the mirrr and (sad) fund that she had sme white hair.
2．Our team are wrking tgether t find a t the prblem, hping t finish the prject n time. (slve)
3．Immediate (act) is necessary t slve the prblem.
4．Many students manage their time and this becmes the reasn why they drp ut. (rare)
5．I (real) dn’t knw what t d tmrrw.
6．Lts f students are chatting with each ther abut their (week) exam at the mment.
7．Yu’ll regret (后悔) talking back t yur parents because they (true) care abut yu.
8．My neighbur has a (lve) dg. He is always running arund the flat.
9．Nw American peple like t travel n their (year) hliday.
10．Please say it luder. I can’t hear yu (clear).
二、单项选择。
11．—Wuld yu like mre ndles, Linda?
—N, thanks. They are delicius, ________ I’m full.
A．rB．frC．andD．but
12．—My gal is t g t the Tiangng Space Statin as an astrnaut.
—Wrk hard, ________ yu can make it.
A．andB．sC．butD．r
13．—Let’s g t Mr. Cl’s Stre. The things there are ________ great sale.
—Well, we can buy sme schl things ________ ur kids ________ very gd prices.
A．at; t; frB．at; fr; nC．n; t; frD．n; fr; at
14．“We all think him s clever.” The main structure f the sentence is ___________.
A．S+VB．S+V+PC．S+V+O+OCD．S+V+IO+DO
15．Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “He bught his sn sme interesting bks.”?
A．The news made all f us happy.
B．The children are reading sme bks.
C．Mr. Li is teaching us a new English sng.
D．He felt really tired ut after a hard day’s wrk.
三、完形填空。
I lve the cean. I live far away frm the cean. It makes it 16 like dreamland fr me and I try t visit at least nce a year. I've been 17 the cean fr at least 20 years.
When I was 18 , I wuld pick up shells and rcks, and bring them back hme. S I had tns f them in my rm. 19 , as I visited the cean mre and mre, I started picking up the 20 left by peple instead f picking up cean treasures.
I made such a change after I 21 myself abut my ld habit. It helped me 22 that a stne yu find in the cean has a wnderful clur that makes yu pick it up. But then, 23 it dries, yu dn't find it lvely anymre, s 24 pick it up in the first place? Anyway, I came t understand that natural things are 25 in their natural surrundings (环境) and that if everybdy picked every shell frm the cean and 26 the litter ut there, the beach wuld becme smething nt s nice very shrtly.
S I made a 27 that day—I wuld just “brrw” things frm the cean and bring them back after a while, since the 28 f shells des s much gd fr me. I 29 the quantity (数量) and kept it t a minimum (最少量) .
S if yu’ve seen a lady picking up litter and 30 shells back int the cean, frm a bx r a bag, dn’t be surprised! It was prbably me.
16．A．alreadyB．justC．yetD．still
17．A．prtectingB．dingC．cnsideringD．dubting
18．A．yungB．strngC．tallD．clever
19．A．BesidesB．TherefreC．AnywayD．Hwever
20．A．giftsB．litterC．mneyD．flwers
21．A．explainedB．supprtedC．questinedD．prepared
22．A．realizeB．expectC．imagineD．wnder
23．A．befreB．untilC．thughD．when
24．A．hwB．whyC．whereD．what
25．A．niceB．uglyC．quietD．strange
26．A．searchedB．clearedC．leftD．cllected
27．A．chanceB．niseC．suggestinD．decisin
28．A．histryB．priceC．beautyD．size
29．A．influencedB．increasedC．describedD．cntrlled
30．A．breakingB．thrwingC．fallingD．hlding
四、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Min River, the mther river in Fujian Prvince, lies in the sutheast f China. It runs gently thrugh cities and villages, 31 finally empties int the East China Sea.
It is als 32 symbl f Fujian. This river has been very clse t lcal peple fr 33 (century). Lng ag, peple used its water t carry gds and travel. Tday, it still gives 34 (many) help. It supplies clean energy t hmes and factries, and 35 (benefit) thusands f families. Every spring, sme teams d 36 (train) here fr dragn bat races, and thse exciting mments always attract lts f peple.
But the river faces prblems, t. 37 (prper) actins, like thrwing rubbish int it, make the water dirty. This is 38 (danger) t fish and even humans. The pllutin can spread fast if we dn’t act. Luckily, the lcal gvernment made effrts t keep the river clean. And it cntrlled the pllutin 39 (successful).
The Min River still prvides direct supprt 40 peple’s lives, s we must d everything we can t prtect it.
五、阅读理解.
41．In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．Amazing Histry.B．Wnderful Science.
C．Meet Nature.D．Lve Travelling.
42．The villagers in Wugngling built steps t
A．attract mre turistsB．prtect the envirnment
C．plant tea n the muntainsideD．make their village a beautiful place
43．Frm the secnd piece f news, we can knw that ________.
A．many peple want t get the jbB．the living cnditin there is difficult
C．wrkers must stay there fr at least a full yearD．Laurenm Ellit had bad wrking experiences there
44．What wuld be the best title fr the third piece f news?
A．Wildflwers Needs Prtectin.B．Frests Are Made int Farmland.
C．“Extinct” Wildflwer Fund in Ecuadr.D．Scientists Wrk fr Envirnmental Prtectin.
45．What des the abve news fcus n?
A．Funny stries arund the wrld.B．Wnderful scientific develpment.
C．Envirnmental challenges and slutins.D．Cnnectins between peple and nature.
六、任务型阅读.
Chishan Lake Wetland Park is in Anhui Prvince. It has becme hme t many different kinds f birds because f its gd envirnment. Every year, a lt f turists g there t watch the birds. D yu knw hw t watch the birds? The fllwing advice will help yu.
Birdwatchers enjy lking fr and listening t different kinds f birds. T watch the birds, all yu need is a pair f binculars, a field guide and lve fr birds.
When yu are ready, it’s best t g t the wild with sme experienced (有经验的) peple. Yu can jin a birdwatching grup t learn abut sme skills.
Start birdwatching in the mrning when birds are searching fr fd. Mst f the time, yu will hear bird calls frm all arund yu, but yu will nt see any birds easily. Lk fr mvement in trees, and bring yur binculars t yur eyes t see mre clearly.
The mst imprtant wrk fr a birdwatcher is t identify (识别) the birds. A bird’s shape, size, clur and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When yu identify a bird, dn’t frget t take ntes abut it n yur ntebk.
When watching the birds, yu shuld always keep in mind: respect (尊重) wildlife and prtect its living areas.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
46．Why has Chishan Lake Wetland Park becme hme t many different kinds f birds?

47．D yu need a pair f binculars, a field guide and lve fr birds t watch birds?

48．When d yu start birdwatching in the mrning?

49．What’s the mst imprtant wrk fr a birdwatcher?

50．What’s the main idea f the passage?

Tea Garden Draws TuristsThe muntain village f Wugngling, in China’s Anhui Prvince, has becme a turist attractin because f its stepped tea garden. Starting in the 1960s, the villagers spent 13 years building steps n the muntainside s they culd grw tea plants there. The village was nce pr but nw interests lts f turists. The garden has a viewing platfrm (观赏台), walkways and a visitr center.
A Wrker Wanted fr Antarctic Pst OfficeThe planet’s mst faraway pst ffice, Prt Lckry in Antarctica, need peple t wrk there fr five mnths. Tasks wuld include running the gift shp and cunting penguins living there. There is n running water, and it is very cld all the time. The wind is ften strng, and in winter, the sun desn’t cme ut fr many weeks. Thugh life there is nt easy, Laurenm Ellit, wh wrked there in 2019, described it as “the mst magical place in the wrld”. He said he was happy t wrk there.
________
A wildflwer that was thught t be extinct (灭绝的) has been fund, 40 years after it was last seen. It was thught t have died ut after frests were cut dwn and made int farmland. Hwever, scientists in the Centinela area in Ecuadr (厄瓜多尔) fund the flwer again and are nw wrking t prtect the species.
参考答案
1．sadly
【详解】句意：她看着镜子里的自己，悲伤地发现自己长了一些白头发。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词“fund”，表示“悲伤地发现”。sad是形容词，意为“悲伤的”，其副词形式是sadly。故填sadly。
2．slutin
【详解】句意：我们团队正在共同努力寻找解决问题的办法，希望能按时完成这个项目。slve“解决”，为动词，根据“Our team are wrking tgether t find a”可知，设空处应该填一个单数名词，slutin“解决方案”符合题意，故填slutin。
3．actin
【详解】句意：有必要立即采取行动来解决这个问题。根据“Immediate…is necessary…”可知，此处需要一个名词作句子的主语。Immediate是形容词，用来修饰名词。act是动词，需要将其转换为名词形式actin。故填actin。
4．rarely
【详解】句意：许多学生很少能管理好自己的时间，这成为他们辍学的原因。空处缺少副词修饰动词manage，rare的副词形式为rarely“很少”，这里表达很少能管理好自己的时间。故填rarely。
5．really
【详解】句意：我确实不知道明天做什么。分析句子可知，此处应填副词修饰动词dn’t knw，real是形容词，副词形式是really，意为“的确，确实”。故填really。
6．weekly
【详解】句意：很多学生此刻正在互相聊他们的周考。根据“exam”为名词可知，此处需用形容词修饰exam，week的形容词形式为weekly，意为“每周的”。故填weekly。
7．truly
【详解】句意：你会后悔和父母顶嘴，因为他们真正关心你。括号中给出形容词true，但空格处需填入副词修饰动词care，因此需将其变为副词形式truly。故填truly。
8．lvely
【详解】句意：我的邻居有一只可爱的狗。它总是在公寓里跑来跑去。根据“dg”为名词可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词dg，lve的形容词形式为lvely“可爱的”。故填lvely。
9．yearly
【详解】句意：现在美国人喜欢在他们的年度假期旅行。根据“hliday”为名词可知，此处需用形容词修饰hliday，year的形容词形式为yearly，意为“年度的，一年一度的”。故填yearly。
10．clearly
【详解】句意：请大声一点。我听不太清楚你说的话。clear意为“清楚的”，是形容词。此处需要副词来修饰动词hear，clear的副词形式是clearly，故填clearly。
11．D
【详解】句意：——琳达，你还要面条吗？——不了，谢谢。它们很美味，但我已经吃饱了。
考查连词辨析。r或者，否则；fr因为，由于；and和，并且；but但是。根据“They are delicius, … I’m full.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，即面条很好吃，但是“我”已经饱了。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：——我的目标是作为一名宇航员去天宫空间站。——努力工作，你会成功的。
考查连词辨析。and和；s所以；but但是；r或者。根据“Wrk hard, … yu can make it.”可知，“努力工作”和“你会成功”是顺承关系，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我们去酷先生的商店吧。那里的东西大减价。——嗯，我们可以以很便宜的价格给我们的孩子买一些学习用品。
考查介词辨析。at在；t到；fr为了；n在……上。第一空表示“大减价”，应用n great sale；第二空是固定短语buy sth fr sb“为某人买某物”。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：“我们都认为他很聪明。”这个句子的主要结构是主+谓+宾语+宾补。
考查句子结构。We人称代词，作主语，即S；think作谓语，即V；him作宾语，即O；clever形容词作宾补，即OC，句子结构是“主+谓+宾语+宾补”，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“他给儿子买了一些有趣的书。”相同？
考查句子结构。The news made all f us happy.这消息使我们大家都很高兴，主谓宾补；The children are reading sme bks.孩子们正在读一些书，主谓宾；Mr. Li is teaching us a new English sng.李老师正在教我们一首新的英语歌曲，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；He felt really tired ut after a hard day’s wrk.经过一天的辛苦工作他感到很累，主系表状。所给句子“He bught his sn sme interesting bks.”He作主语；bught作谓语；his sn作间接宾语；sme interesting bks作直接宾语。因此与C选项结构相同。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是一个海洋爱好者，喜欢到海边捡起贝壳带回家，后来作者开始质疑自己之前的做法，开始反思，并做出了改变的故事。
16．句意：这让它对我来说就是一个理想世界，我试图每年至少去一次。
already已经；just仅仅，正好；yet已经，还；still仍然，还。根据“I live far away frm the cean”可知，此处指它对我来说就是一个理想世界，应该用just，副词，作状语。故选B。
17．句意：我已经考虑了至少20年了。
prtecting保护；ding做，干；cnsidering考虑，思考；dubting怀疑。根据“a dreamland fr me and I try t visit at least nce a year”可知，此处指想去海边想了至少20年，故选C。
18．句意：当我年轻的时候，我会捡贝壳和石头，然后带回家。
yung年轻的；strng强壮的；tall高的；clever聪明的。根据后半句“I wuld pick up shells and rcks, and bring them back hme.”可知，时态为过去将来时，可推测出此处应该是年轻的时候，故选A。
19．句意：然而，随着我去海洋的次数越来越多，我开始捡人们留下的垃圾，而不是捡海洋珍宝。
Besides除此之外；Therefre因此；Anyway无论如何；Hwever然而。根据前文“S I had tns f them in my rm.”和后文“as I visited the cean mre and mre, I started picking up the…left by peple instead f picking up cean treasures.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以此处用Hwever，意为“然而”符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：然而，随着我去海洋的次数越来越多，我开始捡人们留下的垃圾，而不是捡海洋珍宝。
gifts礼物；litter垃圾；mney钱；flwers花。根据“left by peple instead f picking up cean treasures.”可知，此处应该是捡人们留下的垃圾，故选B。
21．句意：在我对自己的旧习惯提出质疑后，我做出了这样的改变。
explained解释；supprted支持；questined质疑；prepared准备。根据“I made such a change…”可知，此处应该是对自己的旧习惯提出质疑后做出改变，故选C。
22．句意：它帮助我意识到你在海洋中找到的石头有一种奇妙的颜色，使你捡起它。
realize意识到，了解到；expect期待；imagine想象；wnder想知道。根据“that a stne yu find in the cean has a wnderful clr that makes yu pick it up.”可知，此处指作者意识到的内容，故选A。
23．句意：但是，当它变干时，你就不再觉得它可爱了。
befre在……之前；until直到……为止；thugh虽然；when当……时。根据“yu dn’t find it lvely anymre”可知，此处应该是当它变干时，你就不再觉得它可爱了。用when连接从句，意为“当……时”。故选D。
24．句意：但是，当它变干时，你就不再觉得它可爱了，那么为什么当初把它捡起来的呢？
hw如何，怎样；why为什么；where在哪里；what什么。根据“…pick it up in the first place?”可知，此处应围绕“自己”的行为反思 ——“既然干了就不可爱，那当初为什么要捡它呢？”，故选B。
25．句意：无论如何，我开始明白自然事物在它们的自然环境中是美好的，如果每个人都从海洋中捡起每一个贝壳并把垃圾留在那里，海滩很快就会变得不那么美好。
nice漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的。根据“in their natural surrundings”可知，此处应该是自然事物在它们的自然环境中是美好的，故选A。
26．句意：无论如何，我开始明白自然事物在它们的自然环境中是美好的，如果每个人都从海洋中捡起每一个贝壳并把垃圾留在那里，海滩很快就会变得不那么美好。
searched寻找；cleared使……清晰；left遗留；cllected收集。根据前文“if everybdy picked every shell frm the cean”及“the beach wuld becme smething nt s nice very shrtly”可知，此处应该是把垃圾留在那里，故选C。
27．句意：所以那天我做了一个决定。
chance机遇；nise噪音；suggestin建议；decisin决定。根据后文“I wuld just “brrw” things frm the cean and bring them back after a while”，结合选项可知，作者在那天做了一个决定，故选D。
28．句意：所以那天我做了一个决定——我只是从海洋中“借”一些东西，过一段时间再把它们带回来，因为贝壳的美丽对我有很多好处。
histry历史；price价格；beauty美丽；size尺寸。根据“since the…f shells des s much gd fr me.”，结合选项可知，此处应该是贝壳的美丽对我有很多好处，故选C。
29．句意：我控制数量并将其保持在最低水平。
influence影响；increased增加；described描写；cntrlled控制。根据空格后“the quantity (数量) and keep it t a minimum (最少量).”，结合选项可推测出，此处应该是控制数量并将其保持在最低水平，故选D。
30．句意：因此，如果你看到一位女士捡起垃圾，把盒子或袋子里的贝壳扔进大海，不要感到惊讶！
breaking打破；thrwing扔；falling落入；hlding保持，拿着。根据前文“shells back int the cean, frm a bx r a bag”可知，此处指把盒子或袋子里的贝壳扔进大海，故选B。
31．and 32．a 33．centuries 34．much 35．benefits 36．training 37．Imprper 38．dangerus 39．successfully 40．fr
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了福建省的“母亲河”——闽江。
31．句意：它缓缓流经城市和村庄，最终注入东海。前后两句为顺承关系，用连词and连接，故填and。
32．句意：它也是福建的一个象征。“symbl”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个象征”，且“symbl”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
33．句意：这条河几百年来一直与当地人息息相关。“fr centuries”是固定表达，意为“数百年来”，century用复数形式centuries，故填centuries。
34．句意：如今，它仍然给予许多帮助。空格处需填形容词修饰不可数名词“help”，many意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，故填much。
35．句意：它为家庭和工厂提供清洁能源，惠及数千个家庭。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用benefit的第三人称单数形式benefits，故填benefits。
36．句意：每年春天，一些队伍会在这里进行龙舟赛训练，那些激动人心的时刻总能吸引很多人。“d training”是固定短语，意为“进行训练”，此处用名词training，故填training。
37．句意：像往河里扔垃圾这样的不当行为，使水变脏了。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“actins”，结合“thrwing rubbish int it”，用prper的否定形式imprper，意为“不当的”，故填Imprper。
38．句意：这对鱼类甚至人类都是危险的。“be dangerus t”是固定搭配，意为“对……有危险”，danger的形容词形式为dangerus，故填dangerus。
39．句意：而且它成功地控制了污染。空格处需填副词修饰动词“cntrlled”，successful的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”，故填successfully。
40．句意：闽江仍然为人们的生活提供直接支持，所以我们必须尽一切努力保护它。“prvide supprt fr”是固定短语，意为“为……提供支持”，故填fr。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过三则新闻分别介绍了安徽乌龙岗茶园（因梯田茶园成旅游景点）、南极邮局招工（条件艰苦但体验独特）、厄瓜多尔濒危野花重现（已开展保护），聚焦人与自然界的关联。
41．细节理解题。根据三篇新闻分别涉及茶园（自然景观）、南极邮局（自然环境）、濒危野花（自然物种）可知，这些内容与自然相关。选项C“Meet Nature”与之匹配。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“the villagers spent 13 years building steps n the muntainside s they culd grw tea plants there”可知，乌龙岗村民修台阶是为了在山坡上种茶树。选项C与之匹配。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“There is n running water, and it is very cld all the time. The wind is ften strng...”可知，南极邮局的生活条件很艰苦。选项B与之匹配。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“A wildflwer that was thught t be extinct has been in the Centinela area in Ecuadr fund the flwer again”可知，第三则新闻核心是“被认为灭绝的野花在厄瓜多尔被发现”。选项C与之匹配。故选C。
45．主旨理解题。根据三篇新闻（茶园与人类生活、南极邮局与自然环境、野花保护与人类行动）可知，内容聚焦人与自然界的关联。选项D与之匹配。故选D。
46．Because f its gd envirnment./ Because it has gd envirnment. 47．Yes, we/I d. /Yes. 48．When birds are searching fr fd. 49．T identify the birds. 50．Hw t watch the birds./Hw t g birdwatching.
【导语】文章主要给出了几条观鸟的建议并呼吁人们尊重野生动物并爱护他们的栖息地。
46．根据第一段第二句“It has becme hme t many different kinds f birds because f its gd envirnment.”可知，因为赤山湖湿地公园的环境好，所以这里成为很多不同鸟类的栖息地。故填Because f its gd envirnment./ Because it has gd envirnment.
47．根据第二段第二句“T watch the birds, all yu need is a pair f binculars, a field guide and lve fr birds.”可知，为了看鸟，我们需要一副双筒望远镜、一本野外指南和对于鸟类的爱。由此可知，本题答案是肯定的，且本题题干中“yu”可理解成“你”或“你们”。故填Yes, we d. /Yes, I d. /Yes.
48．根据第四段第一句“Start birdwatching in the mrning when birds are searching fr fd. ”可知，应该在早上鸟儿觅食时开始观鸟。故填When birds are searching fr fd.
49．根据第五段第一句“The mst imprtant wrk fr a birdwatcher is t identify (识别) the birds.”可知，观鸟最重要的工作就是识别鸟类。故填T identify the birds.
50．根据第一段最后两句“D yu knw hw t watch the birds? The fllwing advice will help yu.”及后文叙述内容来看，本文主要讲了如何观鸟。故填Hw t watch the birds./Hw t g birdwatching.