外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Understanding ideas精练

这是一份外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Understanding ideas精练，共5页。试卷主要包含了、6.warning等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一 、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1.Peple use mbile phnes t send shrt t messages t each ther.
2.The cleaner empties the bins early every day.He makes ur c_______clean and tidy.
3. [2025 浙江绍兴期末]Lk at the stars in the sky.They are s _________ /brait/tnight.
4.Amng the fur seas ff the /kəust/f China,East China Sea is the secnd deepest.
5.[2025 山东潍坊调研 · 节选]If yu dn't set yur__________/ə'la:m/clck,yu'll versleep.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. [2025 辽宁营口期中]The hazy(雾蒙蒙的) skies are a________(warn)sign f serius air pllutin.
7.Lts f wild animals are in (dangerus). We shuld d smething t prtect them.
8.It is quite imprtant fr students,t learn smething abut Internet______(safe).
9 .[2025广西南宁期末]His pet dg (die)and he was sad fr a lng time.
10.—Mary ften arrives at schl very early.
—But I arrived (early)than her tday.
[2025云南曲靖期中]My parents never allw me_________(g)utside after 10:00 pm.
12.What skills are needed t (peratin) this kind f machine?
13.The number f sharks is smaller and smaller.D yu knw hw______(save)them?
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
14 . [2025贵州毕节调研 · 节选]Living in this street has a lt f advantages.The nly is nise.
15.The taxi driver was praised fr his excellent .Many peple like it.
16 . [2025黑龙江大庆质检]We need t make sme preparatins fr the________trip.
17.The number f different clubs in ur schl is term by term.
18.This cmputer is .It can help us d many things.
四、补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的句子，使对 话完整。
[2025河南南阳期末] A:Hell,Linda!
?
B:Sure,g ahead.
A:20. ?
B:Yes.Many earthquakes happen every year in sme places.
A:21. ?
B:Yes.I think we shuld stay under a table when we are indrs.And we shuldn't stand near buildings when we are utdrs.
A:D yu think we shuld sit n the flr clse t a wall crner if we are in the rm?
B:22. .It's mre safe.
And we shuld use ur arms t prtect ur head.
A:What shuld we d if we feel afraid?
B:23. .It is imprtant t stay calm if we are in the earthquake.
A:Thanks very much.
B:Yu're welcme.
阅读表达
[2025山东聊城期末]
What t d in an earthquake
Earthquakes always happen suddenly.S it is difficult t warn peple abut them.Usually peple have little r n idea abut what t d during an earthquake,s here is sme advice.
Inside:
1.D nt jump ut f high buildings.
2.Hide under a table.Stay away frm windws and heavy furniture.远离可能引起火灾的物品。
3.Leave the building quickly when the grund stps shaking,but d nt use the lift.
4.Keep calm,especially when yu are with ther peple.Be brave and be helpful.
Outside:
1.Mve away frm buildings,because parts f a building may fall n yu.
2.D nt stand near street lights r under pwer lines.
3.Stay away frm bridges and trees.If yu are in a bus r car,stay in it.
4. In the muntains,be careful f falling rcks.
5.On a beach,run away frm the sea and mve quickly t higher grund.
In shrt,fllw what yu learnt in schl.Yu can be safe and yu can als help save thers.
1. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Earthquakes usually cme withut warning.
________________________________________________
2. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
__________________________________________________
3.What shuld yu d when yu are with ther peple?
__________________________________________________
4.What des the underlined wrd“it”refer t?
__________________________________________________
5. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
答案：
一、1. text 2. cmmunity 3. bright 4. cast 5. alarm
二 、6.warning 此处在句中作定语，修饰名词 sign, 应用形容词warning, 表示“警告的”。故 填 warning。
7. danger 句意为：许多野生动物处于危险之中。我们应该做点事情来保护它们。 in danger 表示 “处于危险中”,为固定短语。故填danger。
8.safety 句意为：对学生来说，学习一些关于 网络安全的知识是非常重要的。根据 learn smething abut Internet 可知，此处是指学习网络安全的知识，应用 safe 的名词形式 safety (安全),在此处作不可数名词。故填 safety。
9.died 句意为：他的宠物狗死了，他悲伤了很长一段时间。根据 he was sad fr a lng time 可知，此句用一般过去时。故填died。
10. earlier 句意为： — — 玛丽经常很早到学校。——但我今天比她到得早。根据 than 可知，此处要用副词的比较级，故填earlier。
11.t g 句意为：我父母从不允许我晚上10 点以后出门。allw sb t d sth 意为“允许某 人做某事”,因此此处应用动词不定式。故填t g。
12. perate 句 意为：操作这种机器需要什么 技能 ? 空前的t 是动词不定式符号，其后接 动词原形，结合提示词，空格处应填动词 perate(操作)。故填perate。
13. t save 句意为：鲨鱼的数量越来越少。 你知道怎么救它们吗?此处是“疑问词+动 词不定式”结构。故填 t save。
三、
14. drawback 句意为：住在这条街上有很多优点。唯一的缺点就是噪声。根据 has a lt f advantages和“The nise.”并结合所 给词可知此处指“唯一的缺点”,应用drawback, 结 合 is 可知用单数名词，故填drawback。
15. service 空处位干形容词excellent 后，应用名词。serve 的名词形式 service 符合语境， 结合it,故填service。
16.upcming 句意为：我们需要为即将到来的旅行做一些准备。根据 make sme preparatins fr 并结合所给词可知此处指 “即将到来的旅行”,故填upcming。
17. increasing 句意为：我们学校里不同俱乐部的数量每个学期都在增加。根据句子结构可知用现在进行时，increase 意为“增加”, 符合语境。故填increasing。
18. useful 句意为：这台电脑是有用的。它能帮助我们做很多事情。根据“It can help us d many things.” 可知，备选词use 的形容词useful(有用的)符合语境。故填useful。
四、19. May I ask sme questins/.. 根据答语 “Sure,g ahead. ”以及下文内容可知，此处 表示能否问对方几个问题。
20. D yu knw anything abut the earthquake/... 根据答语“Yes.Many earthquakes happen every year in sme places.”可知，此处是询问对方是否了解地 震的事情。
21.D yu knw hw t prtect urselves in the earthquake/. … 根据“Yes.I think we shuld stay under a table when we are indrs.And we shuldn't stand near buildings when we are utdrs.” 可知，此处应该询问 对方是否知道在地震中如何保护自己。
22. Yes,I think s/... 根据“D yu think we shuld sit n the flr clse t a wall crner if we are in the rm?”和“It's mre safe.”可知 ， 此处应作肯定回答。
23. We shuld try t keep calm/... 根据 "What shuld we d if we feel afraid?”和 "It is imprtant t stay calm if we are in the earthquake.”可知，此处应说我们应该尽量保持冷静。
五、
1.Earthquakes always happen suddenly.
2. Keep clear f things that may cause a fire./Stay/Keep away frm things that may cause a fire.
3. We shuld keep calm,be brave and be helpful. 根据文中"Keep calm,especially when yu are with ther peple.Be brave and be helpful.”可知答案。
4. A bus r car. 根据“If yu are in a bus r car,stay in it."可知答案。
5. 在山区，小心滚落的石头。 serve increase drawback life upcming use much