外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Understanding ideas课后练习题

这是一份外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Understanding ideas课后练习题，共4页。试卷主要包含了用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1.The famus dctr has much experience in dealing with u_________prblems.
2.[2025 江苏南通调研]Neil!One f yur classmates tk a m_________fr yu an hur ag.
3.The /bland/are unable t see and the deaf are unable t hear.
4.Every mrning, many turists gather at Tian'anmen Square t watch the raising f the natinal /flæg/.
5.[2025 安徽合肥期中 · 节选]The teacher's explanatin is very_______ /klia/and easy t understand.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. [2025广西柳州期中]This is a great chance fr yu t becme an excellent_______ (law).
7.The develpment f human (scial)depends n nt nly peple's scientific knwledge but als their creative spirit.
8. [2025北京调研]It was (difficulty) fr human beings t predict weather in the past.
9.He made a (decide)t vlunteer at the library every week.
10.In life,we have t face many different (situatin).
11 . [2025辽宁营口期末]She is an (experience)climber,wh has climbed several f the wrld's tallest muntains.
12.Yu are (certain)t get the best experience f English learning and life in the US.
13. [2025上海期末]My brther finally agreed with me after a lng______(argue).
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
14.The by came int the classrm withut _______n the dr and it made the teacher very angry.
15. [2025广东深圳期末]At the beginning f the party,the hstess always intrduces herself t the .
16.It's said that the plice haven't made any prgress in this murder _______recently.
17. [2025浙江嘉兴期中]I think AI ur daily life in the near future.
18.When peple drive n the rad,they shuld pay attentin t the traffic
五、补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整 。
[2025河南许昌期中]
A:Hi,Grace!Hw is everything?
B:Very well,thank yu.Helen,yu dn't lk well.19. ?
A:Well,I had an accident n the way here.
B: 20. .Hw did it happen?
A:I was riding quickly.Anther bicycle rider suddenly appeared frm the crner and we hit each ther.
B:21. ?
A:Yes,I hurt my leg.But luckily,it's nt serius.
B:I see.We shuld never ride t fast.And we must fllw the traffic rules.
A:22.
B:D yu need t g t the hspital?
A:N,thanks.
B:OK.There will be a speech abut traffic rules in ur schl hall tmrrw.
?
A:That's a gd idea.
答案：
一、1. urgent/unexpected 2. message 3.blind 4.flag 5. clear
二、6.lawyer 句意为：对你来说，这是一个成为一名优秀律师的好机会。根据句意可知，此处 指成为一名优秀的律师。根据 an 可知此处应用可数名词单数。故填lawyer。
7. sciety 句意为：人类社会的发展不仅依赖于人们的科学知识，还依赖于他们的创造精 神。根据句意可知，此处指人类社会，名词 sciety 意为 “ 社 会 ”, 符合语境 。 结合 depends, 故填sciety。
8. difficult 设空在系动词 was 后面，应用形容词作表语，表示“困难的”,difficulty的形容词是 difficult 。故 填difficult。
9.decisin 句意为：他决定每周去图书馆做志愿者。根据空前冠词 a 可知，此处缺少单数名词 ，所给词 decide 的名词形式是 decisin,make a decisin t d sth 意为“决定 做某事”,为固定搭配。故填decisin。
10.situatins 句意为：在生活中，我们不得不面对许多不同的情况。根据空前 many 可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填situatins。
11. experienced 句意为：她是一位经验丰富 的登山者，曾攀登过世界上最高的几座山 峰。此处修饰名词 climber, 应用形容词， experienced意为“有经验的”,符合语境。故 填 experienced。
12. certain 句意为：你一定会在美国获得最好 的英语学习和生活体验。根据 are 可知，空 处应用形容词作表语，结合句意，故填certain。
13. argument 句意为：经过长时间的争论，我 哥哥最终同意了我的想法。根据 after a lng 可知，空处应用单数名词，argue 的名词为 argument,意为“争论”。故填argument。
三、14. kncking 句意为：这个男孩没敲门就进了教室，这让老师很生气。根据句意和备选词 可知此处指敲门，介词 withut后接动名词作宾语。故填kncking。
：据说警方最近在这起谋杀案 上没有任何进展。根据in the murder并结合 备选词可知此处指“谋杀案”,case 意为“案 件：事例”,符合语境：空前有 this,名词用单 数形式，故填case。
17. will change 句意为：我认为人工智能将在不久的将来改变我们的日常生活。根据 in the near future可知时态用一般将来时；根 据备选词可知，change(改变)符合语境。故 填 will change。
18.lights 句意为：当人们在路上开车时，他们 应该注意交通信号灯。固定短语 traffic lights意为“交通信号灯”。故填lights。
19. What's wrng(with yu)/What's the matter/What's up/... 根据上文“Helen, yu dn't lk well.”可知，空处应询问对方 怎么了。
20. That's terrible/... 根据 I had an accident n the way here可知，空处应表示“那太糟糕 了”。
21. Did yu get hurt/Did yu hurt yurself/... 根据“Yes,I hurt my leg.”可知，空处应询问对方是否受伤了。
22. I think yu are right/I agree(with yu)/.. 根据“We shuld never ride t fast.And we must fllw the traffic rules.”可知，空处应表示赞同对方的观点。
23. Why nt g there t listen t it/... 根据上文“There will be a speech abut traffic rules in ur schl hall tmrrw.”和下文的“That's a gd idea.”可知，空处应提议去听这个关于交通规则的演讲。
change light knck case chair guest seat