初中英语外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Understanding ideas巩固练习

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Understanding ideas巩固练习，共9页。试卷主要包含了用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 翻译句子，阅读还原等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[2025 上海静安区期中]It's ur (respnsible)t d smething t help thse in need.
2.Learning t cntrl ur (angry)is the first step t ur grwth.
3.[2025西钦州期末]What's wrng with Susan? She seems__________(happy).
4.[2025 江苏无锡期末]Mr Li made a survey (find)ut the students' favurite activity.
5.I called yu last night,but nbdy (reply).
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
cause rule sudden kick cver
stand behaviur fllw breathe talk
6. [2025广东佛山期中]He tk a deep and went n wrking.
7.The by up plitely when the lady entered the rm.
8.The weather is freezing cld,and the surface f the lake is_______with ice.
9. [2025山东聊城调研]A girl stpped me and asked me whether I was
10.Lk!Betty her mther t visit her grandfather happily.
11. [2025北京期末 · 节选]Parents wrry abut the effect f music n their children's_______.
12.Careless driving usually many traffic accidents.
13.There are lts f new in ur schl nw.
三、 翻译句子
14. 等一下!先让这位老人上公交车。 (get n)
______________________________________________________________
15. 不要在公共场合大声放音乐。 (play lud music)
______________________________________________________________
他老是踢前面的座位。 (kick the seat)
_______________________________________________________________
17.很多市民同意付诸行动以减少空气污染。 (s as t)
_______________________________________________________________
18 . [2025上海期中]他的心像石头一样重。 (as…as)
_______________________________________________________________
四、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确 形式填空，使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)
[2025广东佛山调研]
My name is Li Hua.I’m 19. Guangming Middle Schl.There is a big library in my schl.I ften g there because I like reading.There are 20.__________
kinds f bks.As fr me, I like strybks 21. .
Yu can see lts f 22. in the library.Many teachers and students cme t the library every day.Sme peple brrw bks frm the library and take them hme.But they smetimes read in the library.There are sme 23.__________in the library.If yu cme t the library,yu must fllw them.
Yu can't bring fd 24. drinks int the library.When yu put the chair dwn,dn't make a 25. .At the same time,yu have t be quiet in the rm.Yu have t leave yur schlbag r 26. things utside the library and take them away when yu leave.If yu want t brrw bks,yu 27._________ use yur student ID card and return (归还) them n time.These are the rules f my schl library.I always 28. them.And yu?
完形填空
[2025河南郑州期中]
Dear Mr Knwledge,
This is my first time t write t yu.I feel 1 abut the rules arund me.I have a 2 family.I have tw brthers,Jimmy and Oliver.My grandparents als __3 with us.My mum makes 4 rules fr us.
I have t 5 early,and then take a shwer befre my tw brthers in the mrning.Smetimes I have t 6 breakfast fr my family.I can't be 7 fr schl,s I have t run t the bus stp. Jimmy desn't have t d the dishes after dinner,but I 8 .Jimmy is 7 years ld nw.I think he can d a lt f things __9 me.It's my jb t clean the kitchen, 10 .After schl,Jimmy and Oliver can play utside with ur grandparents, 11 I can't.I must d my hmewrk and __12 ur dg. My grandparents always ask me t buy newspapers fr them when I’m free.Am I free?N!I’m 13 . I can nly watch TV n Saturday nights fr an hur. “Dn't be 14 !Dn't fight with yur little brthers!"my mum always says.It usually takes me tw hurs t d the husewrk every day. 15 ,I can read bks befre sleep.
I knw I shuld understand my mum after my father lst his life in a car accident last year.But I need time t relax and study.What can I d,Mr Knwledge?
Yurs,
Mike
( ) B.excited C.unhappy D.relaxed
( ) B.big C.small D.real
( ) B.miss C.help D.have
( ) B.a lt f C.a lt D.a little
( ) up B.get ut C.have breakfast D.take a shwer
( ) B.hate C.take D.make
( ) B.early C.tired D.bred
( ) B.may C.can D.must
( ) B.fr C.like D.including
( ) B.either C.t D.as well
( ) B.but C.s D.then
( ) B.allw C.play D.walk
( ) B.free C.glad D.funny
( ) B.pleased C.lazy D.active
( ) B.Luckily C.Carefully D.Frgetfully
阅读理解
( )16.What are mst peple in Milan happy with?
A.A busy and nisy night. B.A quiet night fr sleep.
C.Delicius takeut. D.Menus with sme insects.
( )17.Hw can we stay away frm wrries accrding t the passage?
By letting them g away.
B.By laughing at thers.
C.By thinking abut them right nw.
D.By making a nte and thinking abut them later.
( )18.Why des the new rule call fr peple t laugh?
A.Because laughing makes peple healthy.
B.Because laughing makes peple unhappy.
C.Because laughing makes peple lk beautiful.
D.Because laughing helps t d business better.
( )19.Where can we eat insects in restaurants accrding t the fur pieces f news?
A.In Italy. B.In China. C.In Japan. D.In Singapre.
( )20.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Schl life. B.Family life. C.Healthy life. D.Busy life.
七、阅读还原
[2025四川内江调研]Exams are imprtant t students,but sme schls give their students t many exams.Study takes up t much f their time and many students dn't have much time t sleep and exercise. 21 T make students have a happy and healthy life,China made sme rules fr schls.Under the rules,students f grades ne and tw dn't need t take written exams (笔试) . 22
Students like the rules.They make them feel relaxed. 23 Their children nw have a lt f time t play sprts and jin sme clubs.
24 Fr example,teachers cannt give institutins(辅导机构)can't teach schl subjects. Schls have free after-schl classes and students can finish their hmewrk at schl.
25 What d yu think f the rules?
A.It is nt gd fr their health.
B.Many parents think the rules are gd,t.
C.There are many ther rules fr China's schls.
D.China wants these rules t d gd t the yung children.
E.Students f grades three t six nly have ne exam a term.
F.Students still like t take all kinds f exams.



答案：
respnsibility 句意为：帮助那些有需要的人做一些事是我们的责任。由 ur 可知此处用名词，此处 respnsibility 为不可数名词。故填 respnsibility。
2.anger 句意为：学会控制愤怒是我们成长的第一步。分析句子结构可知，ur 后接名词， 且 anger 为不可数名词。故填anger。
3. unhappy 句意为：苏珊怎么了?她似乎不开心。根据“What's wrng with Susan?”可知， 此处指她似乎不开心，seems 后接形容词作表语。故填unhappy。
4.t find 句意为：李老师做了一个调查来弄 清楚学生们最喜爱的活动。根据语境可知，弄清楚学生们最喜爱的活动是进行调查的目 的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 t find。
5.replied 句意为：我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。根据called 可知，此句的时态是一般过去时。故填replied。
二、6.breath 句意为：他深吸一口气，然后继续工作。结合所给词可知选 breathe,take a deep breath 意为“深呼吸”,符合语境。故填 breath。
7. std 句意为：那位女十走进房间时，男孩礼貌地站了起来。固定短语 stand up 意为 “站起来”,符合语境。根据 entered 可知，时态是一般过去时，故填std。
8.cvered 句意为：天气极为寒冷，湖面被冰覆盖。结合所给词可知选 cver, 固定短语be cvered with意为“被……覆盖”,符合语境。 故填cvered。
9.suddenly 句意为：一个女孩突然拦住我，问我我是不是玛丽。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词 stpped;结合所给词可知 选 sudden,此处意为“突然”,故填suddenly。
10.is fllwing 句意为：看!贝蒂正高兴地跟着妈妈去看望爷爷。根据“Lk!”可知， 时态用现在进行时 。 根据语境可知选 fllw,且主语是Betty,故 填is fllwing。
11.behaviur(s) 句意为：父母担心音乐对孩子行为的影响。根据“the effect f music n their children's...”可知，此处指“影响孩子的行为”,behaviur 符合语境，且可作可数或 不可数名词，故填behaviur(s)。
12. causes 句意为：粗心驾驶通常会导致许多 交通事故。根据句意可知选 cause。结 合 usually 可知此处应是一般现在时，且主语 Careless driving为第三人称单数，故填causes。
13. rules 句意为：现在我们学校有很多新规定。根据句意可知选 rule,意为“规定”。根据前面的lts f可知，此处应用rule的复数形式 rules。
三、14.Wait a minute!Let the ld man get n the bus first.
15. Dn't play lud music in public places.
16. He's always kicking the seat in frnt.
17. Many citizens agree t take actin s as t reduce air pllutin.
18. His heart is as heavy as a stne.
四、
19. frm 句意为：我来自光明中学。 be frm 意为“来自”,为固定短语，故填frm。
20. different 句意为：(那里)有不同种类的书。结合所给词可知，different kinds f 意为 “不同种类的”,符合语境，故填different。
21. best 句意为：至于我，我最喜欢故事书。 根据 I like strybks 可知，此处表达最喜欢故事书，应用副词well的最高级形式 best。
22. peple 句意为：你可以看到图书馆里有很多人。根据“Many teachers and students cme t the library every day.”及所给词可知，图书馆里有很多人，故填peple。
23. rules 句意为：图书馆里有一些规则。根据 "If yu cme t the library,yu must fllw them. ”可知，这里指规则，结合 sme, 故填rules。
24.r 句意为：你不能把食物或饮料带进图书 馆。根据语境可知，此处应用并列连词，结 合所给词，故填r。
25. nise 句意为：当你把椅子放下时，不要发 出声音。固定短语 make a nise意为"发出 声音”,符合语境，故填nise。
26. ther 句意为：你必须把你的书包或者其 他东西放在图书馆外面，当你离开的时候把 它们拿走。根据语境可知，这里指其他东 西 ，ther 意为“其他的”,故填ther。
27. must 句意为：如果你想借书，你必须使用你的学生证并按时归还它们。根据句意及所给词可知，此处用情态动词 must,意为“必须”。
28. fllw 句意为：我一直遵守它们。结合上 下文可知，them 指代rules, 因此这里表示遵守规则，应用 fllw;由 always 可知此处为一般现在时，主语是I,故填fllw。
五、
1.C 句意为：我对我周围的规则感到不满。 happy 意为“开心的”;excited 意为“兴奋的”; unhappy 意为“不满的”;relaxed 意为“放松的”。根据下文内容可知，迈克对遵循很多家 规感到不满。故选C 项。
2.B 句意为：我有一个大家庭。根据“I have tw brthers,Jimmy and Oliver. My grandparents als.…with us.” 可知，这里指 “我”有一个大家庭。故选B 项。
3.A 句意为：我的祖父母也和我们住在一起。live 意为“居住”;miss 意为“ 思念”;help 意为 “帮助”;have 意为“有”。根据语境可知， “我”的祖父母也和“我们”住在一起。故选 A 项。
4.B 句意为：我妈妈给我们定了很多规矩。 much 意为“许多”,后接不可数名词；a lt f 意为“许多”,后接复数名词或不可数名词：a lt意为“非常”;a little 意为“一点”。结合语 境及空后的复数名词rules 可知选B 项 。
5.A 句意为：在早上我不得不早起，然后在我 的两个兄弟之前洗个澡。 get up意为“起床”; get ut 意为“泄露”;have breakfast 意为“吃早 餐”;take a shwer 意为“洗澡”。根据early和 in the mrning 可知，这里是指早起。故选 A 项。
6.D 句意为：有时我不得不为我的家人做早餐。enjy意为“喜欢”;hate意为“讨厌”;take 意为“带去”;make 意为“做”。根据 breakfast fr my family 可知，这里是指为家人做早餐。 故选 D 项 。
7.A 句意为：我上学不能迟到，所以我不得不跑到公共汽车站。结合 I have t run t the bus stp 可知此处指“不能迟到”。故选A 项。
8.D 句意为：晚饭后吉米不必洗碗，但我必须洗。根据“Jimmy desn't have t.…but I...”可 知，这里表示必须。故选 D 项。
9.C 句意为：我觉得他可以像我一样做很多事情。withut意为“没有”;fr 意为“给；对”; like 意为“像”;including 意为“包括”。根据语境可知，这里指像“我”一样。故选C 项。
10.C 句意为：打扫厨房也是我的工作。als 意为“也”,一般用于句中；either 意为“也”, 常用于否定句句末；t 意为“也”,常用于肯 定句句末；as well 意为“也”,其前一般不用 逗号。设空位于肯定句句末，空前有逗号， 故选C 项。
11.B 句意 为：放学后，吉米和奥利弗可以和我 们的祖父母在外面玩，但我不能。根据语境 可知，前后分句构成转折关系，but 符合语 境。故选B 项 。
可知，前后分句构成转折关系，but 符合语 境。故选B 项 。
12.D 句意为：我必须做作业和遛我们的狗。根据 ur dg 可知，这里表示遛狗。故选D 项。
13.A busy意为“忙的”;free 意为“ 自由的” glad 意为“开心的 ”;funny 意为“有趣的”。根据“Am I free?N!I’m…”可知，这里是指“Under the rules,students f grades“我”很忙。故选 A 项。
14.C 句意为：不要懒惰! cheerful 意为“开心的”;pleased 意为“开心的”;lazy 意为“懒惰的”;active 意为“积极的”。根据语境可知，这里是指不要懒惰。故选 C 项 。
15.B 句意为：幸运的是，我可以在睡觉前读 书 。sadly意为“伤心地” ;luckily 意为“幸运 地”;carefully 意为“认真地”;frgetfully 意为 “健忘地”。根据 I can read bks befre sleep 可知，这里指“幸运地”。故选 B 项。
六、快速对答案 16-20 B D A D C
七、
peple nisy ther well r
different rule fllw frm must
Late-night snacks t be banned
T stp peple making a nise late at night, the city f Milan has made a rule.It stps the sale f takeut(外卖食物)after midnight.Mst peple are happy that they can have a gd sleep at night.
Writing dwn yur wrries
If a wrry cmes int yur head during the day,just make a nte f it.Tell yurself that yu'll have time t think abut it later,s there's n need t wrry abut it right nw.In fact,sme wrries may g away n their wn.
A new rule t encurage(鼓励)peple t laugh
A new rule calls fr peple t laugh at least nce a day in Japan.It says that laughing is gd fr peple's health and can cut dwn the danger f having heart prblems.
Businesses have t make wrkplaces full f laughter.
Insects n the menu
On the menu in Singapre,we can see 16 insects.These insects are safe fr peple t eat. They are delicius and gd fr peple's health. Nw we can eat insects in many restaurants in Singapre.
答案21—25
快速对答案
1-5
C
B
A
B
A
6-10
D
A
D
C
C
11-15
B
D
A
C
B
快速对答案
21-25
A
E
B
C
D