

初中英语人教版(2024)八年级上册(2024)Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A Pronunciation学案设计
展开 这是一份初中英语人教版(2024)八年级上册(2024)Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A Pronunciation学案设计,共5页。学案主要包含了重点单词,重点短语,重点句型,重点语法等内容,欢迎下载使用。
【重点单词】
(一)名词
character(人物;个性)
the main character in this nvel is very brave.(这本小说里的主角非常勇敢。)
difference(差异)
there are many differences between the tw cars.(这两辆车之间有很多差异。)
fact(事实;现实)
it's a fact that the earth ges arund the sun.(地球绕着太阳转是个事实。)
situatin(情况;状况)
we need t think abut hw t deal with this difficult situatin.(我们需要思考如何应对这个困难的情况。)
friendship(友谊;友情)
true friendship lasts frever.(真正的友谊地久天长。)
appearance(外表;露面)
dn't judge a persn by their appearance.(不要以貌取人。)
humur(=humr)(幽默;幽默感)
he has a great sense f humur and always makes us laugh.(他很有幽默感,总是逗我们笑。)
prize(奖;奖励)
she wn a prize fr her excellent perfrmance in the cmpetitin.(她因在比赛中的出色表现赢得了一个奖项。)
similarity(相似之处)
can yu find any similarities between these tw pictures?(你能找出这两幅画的相似之处吗?)
prince(王子)
in the fairy tale, the prince saved the princess.(在童话故事里,王子救了公主。)
persnality(性格;品质)
her cheerful persnality makes her ppular amng her friends.(她开朗的性格使她在朋友中很受欢迎。)
mirrr(镜子)
she lked at herself in the mirrr and smiled.(她看着镜子里的自己笑了。)
pleasure(乐事;愉快;荣幸)
it's my pleasure t help yu with yur hmewrk.(帮你做作业是我的荣幸。)
metre(=meter)(米)
this rpe is five metres lng.(这根绳子五米长。)
cngratulatin(祝贺;恭喜)
send my cngratulatins t yur sister n her success.(向你妹妹的成功表示我的祝贺。)
ppulatin(人口)
the ppulatin f this city is increasing rapidly.(这个城市的人口正在快速增长。)
accident(意外;(交通)事故)
he had a car accident yesterday, but luckily he wasn't hurt badly.(他昨天出了车祸,但幸运的是伤得不重。)
pinin(看法;意见)
in my pinin, this mvie is wrth watching.(在我看来,这部电影值得一看。)
nvel(小说 [新义 adj. 新颖的])
i'm reading an interesting nvel these days.(这些天我正在读一本有趣的小说。)
km(=kilmetre;kilmeter)(千米;公里)
the distance frm my hme t schl is abut five km.(我家到学校的距离大约是五公里。)
(二)动词
cmpare(比较;对比)
cmpare this pht with that ne, and yu'll find the differences.(把这张照片和那张比较一下,你就会发现不同之处。)
perfrm(表演;执行)
the band will perfrm at the cncert tmrrw night.(乐队明晚将在音乐会上表演。)
slve(解决;解答)
we need t slve this math prblem befre class ends.(我们得在下课前解决这道数学题。)
attend(参加;出席)
did yu attend the meeting yesterday?(你昨天参加会议了吗?)
expect(预料;期待)
i expect t see great changes in ur city in the next few years.(我期待在未来几年看到我们城市的巨大变化。)
reach(伸手;到达)
he reached ut his hand t catch the falling bk.(他伸手去接掉落的书。)
tuch(触动;触碰 [新义 v. 掠过;从事;抵得过])
the stry tuched the hearts f many peple.(这个故事触动了很多人的心。)
(三)形容词
shy(害羞的)
the little girl is t shy t speak in frnt f strangers.(这个小女孩太害羞了,不敢在陌生人面前说话。)
lazy(懒惰的;懒洋洋的)
he is a lazy by and never des his hmewrk n time.(他是个懒惰的男孩,从不按时做作业。)
utging(外向的)
my best friend is very utging and has a lt f friends.(我最好的朋友很外向,有很多朋友。)
hard - wrking(勤奋的)
she is a hard - wrking student and always gets gd grades.(她是个勤奋的学生,总是取得好成绩。)
serius(严肃的;严重的)
the teacher has a serius expressin when he talks abut study.(老师谈论学习时表情很严肃。)
slim(苗条的;薄的)
she keeps a healthy diet t stay slim.(她保持健康的饮食来保持苗条。)
hnest(坦诚的;诚实的)
an hnest persn never tells lies.(诚实的人从不说谎。)
pleasant(宜人的;友好的)
we had a pleasant talk abut ur hbbies.(我们就爱好进行了愉快的交谈。)
direct(率直的;直接的 [新义 v. 把…… 对准])
he gave a direct answer t the questin withut hesitatin.(他毫不犹豫地直接回答了这个问题。)
(四)兼类词
silver(adj. 银色的 n. 银)
she wears a silver necklace which lks very beautiful.(她戴着一条银色的项链,看起来很漂亮。)
sense(n. 理解力;感觉 v. 意识到;感觉到)
i sense that smething is wrng with him.(我感觉到他有点不对劲。)
interest(n. 业余爱好;兴趣 v. 使感兴趣)
reading is ne f my interests.(阅读是我的爱好之一。)
the mvie interests me a lt.(这部电影让我很感兴趣。)
spare(adj. 空闲的;备用的 v. 抽出;拨出)
d yu have any spare time this weekend?(这个周末你有空闲时间吗?)
can yu spare me a few minutes t talk?(你能抽出几分钟和我谈谈吗?)
lud(adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的)
he speaks lud enugh fr everyne t hear.(他说话声音足够大,每个人都能听到。)
there was a lud nise utside.(外面有很大的噪音。)
alne(adj. & adv. 独自;单独)
she lives alne but never feels lnely.(她独自生活,但从不感到孤独。)
average(adj. 平均的;平常的 n. 平均数;平均水准)
the average temperature in july here is 30 degrees.(这里七月的平均温度是 30 度。)
his scre is abve the average.(他的分数高于平均分。)
less(adj. 较少的;更少的 adv. 较少地;更少地 prn. 较少;更少)
we need less sugar in the cffee.(我们的咖啡里需要更少的糖。)
he eats less than befre t lse weight.(他为了减肥吃得比以前少了。)
【重点短语】
as... as...(像…… 一样……)
he runs as fast as his brther.(他跑得和他哥哥一样快。)
spare time(空闲时间)
i like t read bks in my spare time.(我喜欢在空闲时间看书。)
have sth. in cmmn(有共同之处)
they have a lt in cmmn, s they becme gd friends.(他们有很多共同之处,所以成了好朋友。)
thanks t(归功于;由于;因为)
thanks t yur help, i finished the wrk n time.(多亏了你的帮助,我按时完成了工作。)
make a mistake(犯错误)
everyne makes mistakes smetimes.(每个人有时候都会犯错误。)
by accident(偶然;意外地)
i fund this ld pht by accident when i was cleaning the rm.(我打扫房间时偶然发现了这张旧照片。)
silver lining(一线光明)
every clud has a silver lining. we shuld be ptimistic.(黑暗中总有一线光明。我们应该乐观。)
care abut(关心;担心)
parents always care abut their children's safety.(父母总是关心孩子的安全。)
reach fr(伸手触碰)
she reached fr the bk n the tp shelf.(她伸手去够书架顶层的书。)
lend (sb.) a hand(帮助(某人))
can yu lend me a hand with mving this bx?(你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?)
take part in(参加)
we all tk part in the sprts meeting last week.(我们上周都参加了运动会。)
learn frm(向…… 学习)
we shuld learn frm thse wh are better than us.(我们应该向比我们优秀的人学习。)
fr example(例如)
there are many fruits in the basket, fr example, apples, bananas and ranges.(篮子里有很多水果,例如苹果、香蕉和橙子。)
because f(因为)
he was late fr schl because f the heavy traffic.(因为交通拥堵,他上学迟到了。)
a little(有点儿)
this sup is a little salty.(这汤有点儿咸。)
a sense f humur(幽默感)
a persn with a gd sense f humur is easy t get alng with.(有良好幽默感的人很容易相处。)
make mistakes/a mistake(犯错误)
dn't be afraid t make mistakes when yu learn a new language.(学习新语言时不要害怕犯错误。)
be friendly t(对…… 友好)
the teacher is very friendly t all the students.(老师对所有学生都很友好。)
by accident/chance(偶然;意外地)
the discvery f this ancient city happened by accident.(这座古城的发现是偶然的。)
make a difference(起作用;有影响)
yur supprt can make a big difference t this prject.(你的支持对这个项目能有很大影响。)
be similar t(和…… 相似)
my new dress is similar t the ne yu have.(我的新裙子和你的那件很相似。)
cmpare... with/t...(把…… 与…… 作比较)
cmpare this new phne with the ld ne, and yu'll see the imprvements.(把这部新手机和旧手机比较一下,你就会看到改进之处。)
be different frm(与…… 不同)
my lifestyle is different frm my sister's.(我的生活方式和我姐姐的不同。)
in appearance(外貌上;看起来)
in appearance, the tw twins lk almst the same.(外貌上,这对双胞胎看起来几乎一样。)
slve the prblem(解决问题)
we need t wrk tgether t slve the prblem.(我们需要一起解决这个问题。)
first prize(一等奖)
he wn the first prize in the singing cmpetitin.(他在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。)
【重点句型】
主语 + be 动词 / 行为动词 + 形容词 / 副词比较级 + than + 比较对象.
tm is taller than jim.(汤姆比吉姆高。)
选择疑问句
which bk d yu like better, the strybk r the science bk?(你更喜欢哪本书,故事书还是科学书?)
as... as...
this bag is as heavy as that ne.(这个包和那个包一样重。)
thanks fr...
thanks fr helping me carry the luggage.(谢谢你帮我搬行李。)
if 引导的宾语从句
i wnder if he will cme t the party tmrrw.(我想知道他明天是否会来参加聚会。)
【重点语法】:形容词、副词的原级和比较级
(一)原级
用于“主语 + be 动词 / 行为动词 + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + 比较对象.”,表示两者在某一方面相同。
this apple is as red as that ne.(这个苹果和那个苹果一样红。)
she sings as well as her teacher.(她唱得和她老师一样好。)
用于“主语 + be 动词 + nt + as/s + 形容词原级 + as + 比较对象.” 或 “主语 + dn't/desn't/didn't + 行为动词原形 + as/s + 副词原级 + as + 比较对象.”,表示一方在某一方面不及另一方。
this rm isn't as big as that ne.(这个房间不如那个房间大。)
he desn't run as fast as his friend.(他跑得不如他朋友快。)
形容词、副词的原级前可用 very、quite、t 等副词修饰。
the flwer is very beautiful.(这朵花非常漂亮。)
he drives quite carefully.(他开车很小心。)
the bx is t heavy fr me t carry.(这个箱子对我来说太重了,搬不动。)
(二)比较级
1、规则变化
直接在词尾加 - er:fast → faster;high → higher
以不发音的“e” 结尾的单词,加 - r:large → larger;late → later
以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写该辅音字母,再加 - er:big → bigger;ht → htter
以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的双音节单词,变 y 为 i,再加 - er:happy → happier;easy → easier
多音节单词和部分双音节单词在前面加 mre:delicius → mre delicius;imprtant → mre imprtant
2、不规则变化
much/many → mre;gd/well → better;bad/badly → wrse;far → farther/further;little → less;ld → lder/elder
3、用法
表示两者比较时,常用 than 连接。
the dg is bigger than the cat.(这只狗比那只猫大。)
有些词的比较级可以用 much、a little、even、far 等表示程度的词语修饰,用以加强语气。
this bk is much mre interesting than that ne.(这本书比那本书有趣得多。)
he is a little taller than his brther.(他比他哥哥高一点。)
表示“大几岁”“长几米” 之类的比较时,用 “数词 + 名词 + 比较级 + than”。
she is tw years lder than me.(她比我大两岁。)
the tree is three metres taller than that ne.(这棵树比那棵树高三米。)
“比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”。
the weather is getting clder and clder.(天气变得越来越冷。)
“the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...” 表示 “越……,就越……”。
the harder yu wrk, the better grades yu will get.(你学习越努力,成绩就会越好。)
“the + 比较级 + f the tw” 表示 “两者中比较…… 的”。
this is the mre expensive f the tw cars.(这是两辆车中比较贵的那辆。)
“比较级 + than any ther + 单数名词” 表示 “比任何其他的…… 都……”。
china is larger than any ther cuntry in asia.(中国比亚洲任何其他国家都大。)
“which/wh is + 比较级,a r b?” 是选择疑问句,意为 “a 和 b,哪个 / 谁更……?”。
wh is taller, tm r jack?(汤姆和杰克,谁更高?)
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