2024-2025学年浙江省绍兴市嵊州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷（解详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省绍兴市嵊州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷（解详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-句子，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Greg Smith sat in the living rm and he felt sad.His father was a famus magician.His mther was a(1) basketball player.And his elder sisters were gd at playing the vilin.Everyne in Greg's family was excellent，(2) Greg was nt.The mst exciting thing he culd d was making wnderful sandwiches.
"Yu are s sad.(3)？" His mm sat next t him and asked.
"I am nt excellent at all." Greg said(4).
"That's silly." Greg's dad walked ver t him and said， "Believe in me，my dear，yu are the mst excellent Smith f all!"
"Really？" Greg said. "I can't d magic.I am nt gd at any(5) and I can't play the vilin，either."
"It's true.But wh(6) me t practise my new tricks？" Dad asked. "And wh tells me when I make a mistake？"
"And wh makes sure my basketball is in gd shape （形状）？" asked Mm. "And wh helps(7) check ur vilins every time？" called Greg's sisters(8) their bedrm.Greg's mther smiled and said， "Dn't always(9) the things yu cannt d.Yu shuld be(10) fr what yu can d.Yu are s excellent，my sn."
Greg felt glad t hear the warm wrds and came t knw smething really imprtant t him.
1.A. cmmnB. greatC. yungD. funny
2.A. butB. andC. sD. if
3.A. WhenB. HwC. WhyD. Where
4.A. plitelyB. sadlyC. excitedlyD. hpefully
5.A. sprtB. subjectC. languageD. game
6.A. rdersB. hatesC. needsD. helps
7.A. herB. himC. usD. them
8.A. arundB. frmC. behindD. twards
9.A. fcus nB. put upC. write dwnD. ask fr
10.A. srryB. readyC. thirstyD. happy
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
11.Mia arrived at Glden Peak at ______.
A. 5：35B. 11：50C. 18：00D. 18：35
12.In which rder did Mia's feelings change in the trip？ ______
A. Excited → tired → amazed.B. Excited → amazed-tired.
C. Wrried → excited → tired.D. Wrried → tired → excited.
13.The text might be ______.
A. diariesB. adsC. pstsD. stries
B
Jianzi is a traditinal Chinese sprt with 2，000 years f histry.Players kick a shuttlecck （jianzi） made f clth，a cin，and chicken r duck feathers.The rule is simple：keep it in the air using nly feet，legs，r head—n hands!It needs quick mves and gd balance.
Lng ag，peple played jianzi fr exercise.They believed kicking it high shwed big dreams，and the feathers meant kindness.Tday，it's nt just a fun game—there are even matches!
Singles （单打）：One player kicks as many times as pssible in ne minute.
Dubles：Tw players cmpete until the shuttlecck drps.
Teams：Grups stand in a circle and cunt their ttal kicks.
Playing jianzi is great exercise.It makes yur bdy strnger，lets yu mve easily，and helps yur heart wrk better.In 2009，it became a recgnized sprt wrldwide.Maybe smeday it'll be in the Olympics!
Jianzi is a part f Chinese culture.Let's keep playing it and share its fun with the wrld!
14.What d we need t make a jianzi？______
A. Paper，clth，and leaves.B. Wd，a cin，and rpes.
C. Clth，a cin，and feathers.D. Paper，glass，and feathers.
15.Which picture shws the team match f jianzi？______
A. B.
C. D.
16.Accrding t the passage，what can playing jianzi help with？______
A. It makes kids grw fast.B. It helps hearts wrk better.
C. It helps players study well.D. It makes peple happy.
17.Wh may be interested in the passage？______
A. Badmintn sellers.B. Science teachers.
C. Newspaper writers.D. Sprts lvers.
C
There was nce a farmer.He wrked hard all his life.He was very ill and knew that he was dying.He had three sns.He wanted t teach them hw they can be gd farmers.He said t them， "My bys，there is great treasure（珠宝） in my field.Make sure that yu will lk fr it after I die." The sns said that they wuld.Sadly，the father died.The sns began t lk fr the treasure.They dug （挖） and dug frm mrning t night.
"I want t knw what we will find." they said t each ther.
Sn，they dug up every part f the field.Hwever，they did nt find anything.They were very sad.
"All that hard wrk fr nthing!" they shuted.
But then，the crps （农作物） began t grw and the harvest（收成） was great.They sld the crps and made a lt f mney.Finally，they understd what their father meant by the great treasure.
The sns agreed t wrk hard n the field and lived happily after that.
18.Frm Paragraph 1，the farmer wanted t teach his sns ______.
A. where t grw crpsB. hw t be gd farmers
C. hw t live a lng lifeD. where t find the treasure
19.Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage？ ______
①The farmer died because f illness.
②The sns didn't find anything in the field.
③The sns made big mney by selling crps.
④The sns lked fr the treasure day and night.
A. ①②③④B. ③④①②C. ①④②③D. ③①②④
20.Frm the stry，we can knw that the farmer is ______.
A. friendlyB. funnyC. strngD. wise
21.What des the "great treasure" truly mean accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Hard wrk.B. Rich crps.C. Big mney.D. Healthy.bdies
D
Wlves may seem scary，but they culd help save Sctland's frests!A new study shws that bringing wlves back can make the frests healthy.Why？Because wlves can help trees grw，and trees are really imprtant. They take in carbn dixide（CO2），a gas that makes the wrld warmer.
In the UK tday，there are n wild wlves.Over 250 years ag，peple killed all the wlves in Sctland.Withut wlves，red deer have n natural enemies （天敌），s their numbers became very large.Red deer lve t eat yung trees，and this stps frests frm grwing.Nw，nly 4% f Sctland has frests，much less than in many ther cuntries.
Scientists used a cmputer t see what wuld happen if wlves came back.They fund that 167 wlves culd cntrl （控制） the number f red deer.Then，mre trees culd grw and take in mre carbn dixide（CO2） each year!
Sme peple might nt like this idea.Farmers are wrried that wlves will put their cws and sheep in danger.But the scientists want t share this new infrmatin.They hpe peple will see the gd things wlves can d fr nature.
22.What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 1 refer t？ ______
A. Wlves.B. Trees.C. Peple.D. Deer.
23.Accrding t Paragraph 2，why des nly 4% f Sctland have frests？ ______
A. Because red deer have lts f enemies.
B. Because red deer eat t many trees.
C. Because peple cut dwn s many trees.
D. Because wlves stp frests frm grwing.
24.Frm Paragraphs 3&4，we can learn that wlves can ______.
A. eat a lt f yung treesB. prtect cws and sheep
C. make friends with deerD. d gd things fr nature
25.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Frests：Green WrldB. Cmputers：Gd Helpers
C. Deer：Great FriendsD. Wlves：Helpful Animals
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.What Things Are Really Imprtant in Life？ As there are lts f things t care abut in ur life，what things are really imprtant？（1）______
Happiness
Enjy yur life.Yur md will affect yur bdy.If yu are happy，yu prbably can stay healthy.（2）______ Try t find the things that make yu smile and yu'll be happy in yur life.
Healthy Life
Withut a healthy life，life can be hard.（3）______What are the things yu shuld fllw t stay healthy？Yu'd better have healthy fd every day.Drinking enugh water is imprtant.What's mre，ding exercise helps yu live a healthy life.
Family Time
It's yur family wh will never leave yu even in yur hard times.（4）______They are thse wh care abut yu the mst and always help yu t d yur best.
After learning abut the imprtant things in my life，are yu thinking abut yurs？Different peple may have different ideas.N matter what they are，remember t value （珍视） what is imprtant t yu.
（5）What thing is imprtant in yur life？Why？（回答不超过 15个词）
______
四、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
27.
（1）I think it is nt Kate's watch. ______is red.
（2）Lk!The cat is ______the muse.Hw interesting!
（3）There are many wnderful ______n the art exhibitin.
（4）We can't g ut t fly a kite because f the ______weather.
（5）Mary always keeps diaries t ______her thughts and feelings.
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五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
28.Last summer，my parents and I went t a small village.At first，I thught it was a (1) /bæd/chice because I believed it must be very bring.I made a (2) （承诺） that I wuld just try t enjy it a little.
When we arrived，I was surprised.It was (3) （相当） a beautiful village.The green muntains lked s beautiful with heavy (4) （雾） .We visited a lcal farmer's huse.The farmer and his family were very friendly.They (5) （教） us hw t make traditinal fd.I was very interested because I (6) /'hɑ：dli/ ever d it.
In the afternn，I als went (7) （钓鱼） in the river.At first，I culdn't catch anything，but I didn't give up.Slwly，I fllwed the farmer's (8) （建议） and tried again.Finally，I caught a big fish.Hw (9) /lʌki/ and excited I was!
After this tur，I (10) （认识到） that we shuld pen ur hearts and try new things.This tur turned ut t be the best ne I had ever made.
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29.Mst teenagers need abut 9 t 11 hurs f sleep，but mst kids aren't getting enugh sleep.That can (1) （ affect） many things，such as yur health and feelings.Here are sme (2) （ way） t have gd sleeping habits.
When yu g t bed at arund (3) same time every night，yur bdy gets used t it and yu fall asleep (4) （ easy）.And t help yur bdy and mind be ready fr sleep， (5) is useful fr yu t relax fr an hur befre bedtime.Als， (6) the evening，try nt t have drinks r fd like cffee and chclate. (7) yu can't sleep after 20 minutes，yu can get up r d smething else.When yu feel (8) （ tire） enugh，it is the gd time fr yu t sleep.
Sleep can make yu (9) （ feel） better bth in bdy and mind.We all need (10) （ get） a better night's sleep t be happier and healthier.
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30.假如你是李华，上周末你班去 Green Farm参加了劳动实践活动。请根据下表内容在学校英文网站发帖，分享这次经历。
要求：
（1）短文需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节；
（2）补充信息至少各一条；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（4）词数：70 词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：他的母亲是一位很棒的篮球运动员。cmmn普通的；great很棒的；yung年轻的；funny有趣的。根据"Everyne in Greg's family was excellent， ..."（格雷格家里的每个人都很棒）可知，母亲是一位很棒的运动员。故选B。
（ 2）考查连词。句意：格雷格家里的每个人都很优秀，但格雷格不是。but但是；and和；s所以；if如果。根据"Greg was nt"（格雷格不是）可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A。
（ 3）考查疑问词。句意：你很伤心。为什么？When当……时；Hw如何；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据"I am nt excellent at all."（我一点也不优秀。）可知，此处是在问格雷格伤心的原因。故选C。
（ 4）考查副词。句意："我一点也不优秀。"格雷格伤心地说。plitely礼貌地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；hpefully有希望地。根据"Yu are s sad."（你太伤心了。）可知，格雷格很伤心。故选B。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：我不擅长任何运动，我也不会拉小提琴。sprt运动；subject科目；language语言；game游戏。根据"His mther was player."（他妈妈是个……篮球运动员）可知，母亲会打篮球，但格雷格不擅长任何运动。故选A。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：可是谁帮我练习我的新把戏呢？rders命令；hates讨厌；needs需要；helps帮助。根据"But t practise my new tricks？"（但是谁……让我练习我的新把戏？）可知，格雷格帮助父亲练习魔术。故选D。
（ 7）考查代词。句意：谁每次都帮我们检查小提琴？her她；him他的；us我们；them他们。根据"And wh ur vilins every time？"（谁来帮……每次都检查我们的小提琴？）可知，格雷格帮助姐妹们检查小提琴，用us指代"我们"。故选C。
（ 8）考查介词。句意：格雷格的姐妹们在卧室里喊道。arund在……附近；frm来自；behind在……后面；twards朝，向。根据"called Greg's bedrm."（叫格雷格的姐妹……他们的卧室。）可知，声音来自卧室。故选B。
（ 9）考查动词短语。句意：不要总是关注那些你做不到的事情。fcus n关注；put up搭建；write dwn写下；ask fr询问。根据"Dn't things yu cannt d."（不要总是这样……你不能做的事情）可知，母亲让格雷格不要关注自己做不到的事情。故选A。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：你应该为你能做的感到高兴。srry抱歉的；ready准备好的；thirsty渴的；happy快乐的。根据"Yu are s excellent，my sn."（你太棒了，我的儿子。）可知，要为自己能做的事情感到高兴。故选D。
本文讲述了格雷格•史密斯因家人的优秀和自己的普通感到自卑，在家人的开导下，格雷格知道了一些对他真正重要的事情。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】C、A、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二篇日记We finally arrived at Glden Peak at 18：00.（我们最终在18：00到达了金顶。）可知，米娅在18：00到达了金顶。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一篇日记We are excited and we want t get t the tp Glden Peak.（我们很兴奋，我们想要到达金顶顶峰。）可知，刚开始，米娅是兴奋的；根据第二篇日记As the sun is drpping dwn，ur tired feelings are gne and it is wnderful.（当太阳下山时，我们疲倦的感觉消失了，这感觉太棒了。）可知，当米娅到达金顶时，她感到疲倦；根据第三篇日记It's s amazing!（太神奇了!）可知，最后米娅感到很神奇。因此，感情的变化顺序是：兴奋的--疲倦的-神奇的。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三篇米娅的旅行日记，记录了她和朋友去武功山旅行的经历，所以文章是日记。故选A。
本文是三篇米娅的旅行日记，记录了她和朋友去武功山旅行的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14~17.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Players kick a shuttlecck （jianzi） made f clth，a cin，and chicken r duck feathers（运动员们踢一种由布料、硬币以及鸡毛或鸭毛制成的"毽子"。）"可知制作毽子需要布、硬币和羽毛。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第五段"Teams：Grups stand in a circle and cunt their ttal kicks（小组：各小组围成一个圈，然后数一数他们总共踢了多少次。）"可知团队比赛是围成一个圈并计算总踢数，图片B符合。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"It makes yur bdy strnger，lets yu mve easily，and helps yur heart wrk better（它能让你的身体更强壮，让你行动更自如，并且能帮助你的心脏更好地工作。）"可知踢毽子可以帮助心脏更好地工作。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Jianzi is a part f Chinese culture.Let's keep playing it and share its fun with the wrld!（毽子是中华文化的组成部分。让我们继续传承它，并与全世界分享其中的乐趣！）结合全文内容，可知本文主要介绍了毽子的历史、玩法和益处，适合对运动感兴趣的读者。故选D。
本文主要介绍了毽子这一中国传统运动的历史、玩法以及其对身体的益处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第1段"He wanted t teach them hw they culd be gd farmers."（他想教他们如何成为一个好农民。）可知农夫想教他的儿子们如何成为好的农民。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第1段"He was very ill and knew that he was dying."（他病得很重，知道自己快死了。）以及"Sadly，the father died."（不幸的是，父亲去世了。）可知农夫因病去世，①排在首位，排除BD；根据"The sns began t lk fr the treasure.They dug （挖） and dug frm mrning t night." （儿子们开始寻找宝藏。他们从早挖到晚。）可知儿子们日夜寻找珠宝，④排第二位，排除A。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第1段There was nce a farmer.He wrked hard all his life.He was very ill and knew that he was dying.He had three sns.He wanted t teach them hw they can be gd farmers.He said t them， "My bys，there is great treasure（珠宝） in my field.Make sure that yu will lk fr it after I die." The sns said that they wuld.Sadly，the father died.The sns began t lk fr the treasure.They dug （挖） and dug frm mrning t night.（从前有一个农民。他一生都在努力工作。他病得很重，知道自己快死了。他有三个儿子。他想教他们如何成为一个好农民。他对他们说："孩子们，在我的地里有许多财宝。你一定要在我死后找到它。"儿子们说他们会的。不幸的是，父亲去世了。儿子们开始寻找宝藏。他们从早挖到晚。）和通读全文，文章内容可知，农民通过让儿子们寻找宝藏的方式，让他们明白只有通过辛勤劳动才能获得财富，这体现了他的智慧。故选D。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据第5段"Finally，they understd what their father meant by the great treasure."（最后，他们明白了父亲所说的宝藏是什么意思。）以及前文内容可知，儿子们一开始以为宝藏是珠宝，结果没找到，但后来通过努力耕种田地，农作物丰收并赚了钱，明白了父亲所说的宝藏其实是努力工作，故"great treasure"实际上是指"辛勤劳动"。故选A。
本文主要讲述了一位农民通过让儿子们寻找"宝藏"的方式，教导他们成为好农民的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】B、B、D、D
【解析】（ 1）代词指代题。根据第一段 "Because wlves can help trees grw，and trees are really imprtant.They take in carbn dixide..."（因为狼能帮助树木生长，而树木确实很重要。它们吸收二氧化碳……）可知，前文提到树木很重要，后文承接说明 "它们" 的作用，由此可推知 "They" 指代前文的 "trees"。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段 "Withut wlves，red deer have n natural enemies，s their numbers became very large.Red deer lve t eat yung trees，and this stps frests frm grwing.Nw，nly 4% f Sctland has frests"（没有狼，马鹿就没有天敌，所以它们的数量变得非常多。马鹿喜欢吃幼树，这阻碍了森林的生长。现在，苏格兰只有4%的土地有森林）可知，马鹿因无天敌而数量激增，它们啃食幼树导致森林无法生长，这是苏格兰仅4%地区有森林的原因。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段 " that 167 wlves culd cntrl the number f red deer.Then，mre trees culd grw..."（科学家们……发现 167 只狼就能控制马鹿的数量。这样一来，就会有更多的树生长……）及第四段 "They hpe peple will see the gd things wlves can d fr nature."（他们希望人们能看到狼能为大自然做的好事。）可知，狼能控制马鹿数量，助力树木生长，对自然有益。故选D。
（ 4）标题归纳题。文章围绕 "狼能帮助拯救苏格兰森林、对自然有益" 展开，"Wlves：Helpful Animals"（狼：有益的动物）能概括主旨。故选D。
本文主要介绍了狼通过控制红鹿的数量来帮助森林恢复健康，以及科学家们对这一现象的研究和建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】B
A
E
C
I think friends are imprtant in life because when I'm sad，they can make me happy.
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文As there are lts f things t care abut in ur life，what things are really imprtant？（在我们的生活中有很多事情需要关心，哪些事情是真正重要的？）及下文Happiness（快乐）可知，此处谈到一些想法。选项B"这是我的一些想法与你分享。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文If yu are happy，yu prbably can stay healthy.（如果你快乐，你可能会保持健康。）可知，此处谈到伤心会怎么样。选项A"如果你悲伤，你可能会生病。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Withut a healthy life，life can be hard.（没有健康的生活，生活会很艰难。）可知此处谈到怎样使日常生活健康。选项E"你应该尽力使你的日常生活健康。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文It's yur family wh will never leave yu even in yur hard times.（即使在你最困难的时候，你的家人也不会离开你。）及下文They are thse wh care abut yu the mst and always help yu t d yur best.（他们是最关心你的人，总是帮助你做到最好。）可知，此处谈到要爱家人。选项C"所以要爱你的家人，花时间和他们在一起。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）观点表达题。我认为在生活中朋友是重要的，因为当我难过的时候，他们能让我快乐。故填I think friends are imprtant in life because when I'm sad，they can make me happy.（答案不唯一，符合要求即可。）
文章介绍了生命中重要的东西。
根据上下文语境，结合选项的意思确定答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】
Hers
【小题2】
running after
【小题3】
paintings
【小题4】
rainy
【小题5】
recrd
【解析】1. 考查名词性物主代词。句意：我认为这不是凯特的表。她的表是红色的。根据I think it is nt Kate's watch（我认为这不是凯特的表。）可知，此处是她的表是红色的。此处是名词性物主代词作主语，her她的，是形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词是hers。故填Hers。
2. 考查动词时态及动词短语。句意：看！猫正在追赶老鼠。真有趣！The cat（那只猫）及the muse（老鼠）可知，lk看，提示词，此处用现在进行时，其结构是be ding的形式，run after追逐，是动词短语。此处是故填running after。
3. 考查名词复数。句意：艺术展览上有许多精彩的画作。根据n the art exhibitin（在艺术展览上）可知，此处是艺术展览上有许多精彩的画作。painting绘画，是名词，many加可数名词复数。故填paintings。
4. 考查形容词。句意：因为下雨，我们不能出去放风筝。根据We can't g ut t fly a kite（我们不能出去放风筝。）可知，此处是因为下雨，weather天气，是名词，空前用形容词修饰，rain下雨，是名词，形容词是rainy。故填rainy。
5. 考查动词。句意：玛丽总是写日记来记录她的思想和感受。根据Mary always keeps diaries（玛丽总是写日记）可知，此处是玛丽总是写日记来记录她的思想和感受。t是动词不定式，后及动词原形，recrd记录，是动词。故填recrd。
28.【答案】【小题1】
bad
【小题2】
prmise
【小题3】
quite
【小题4】
fg
【小题5】
taught
【小题6】
hardly
【小题7】
fishing
【小题8】
advice
【小题9】
lucky
【小题10】
realized
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：一开始，我认为这是一个糟糕的选择，因为我认为它一定非常无聊。根据音标/bæd/可知，此处应填bad，意为"糟糕的"。故填bad。
2. 考查名词。句意：我许下了一个承诺，我会尽力去享受它。根据汉语提示可知此处应填prmise，意为"承诺"，a后加可数名词单数。故填 prmise。
3. 考查副词。句意：它是一个相当美丽的村庄。根据汉语提示可知此处应填quite，意为"相当"，quite a beautiful village"一个相当美丽的村庄"。故填quite。
4. 考查名词。句意：绿色的山峦在浓雾中看起来非常美丽。根据汉语提示可知此处应填fg，意为"雾"。故填fg。
5. 考查动词。句意：他们教我们如何制作传统食物。teach"教"，动词。根据前句中的were可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式taught。故填taught。
6. 考查副词。句意：我非常感兴趣，因为我几乎从没做过。根据音标/'hɑːdli/可知，此处应填hardly，意为"几乎不"。故填hardly。
7. 考查动名词。句意：下午，我还去河边钓鱼。g fishing意为"钓鱼"，固定短语。故填fishing。
8. 考查名词。句意：慢慢地，我按照农民的建议又试了一次。advice"建议"，不可数名词。故填advice。
9. 考查形容词。句意：我多么幸运和兴奋啊！根据音标/'lʌki/可知，此处应填lucky，意为"幸运的"，形容词作表语。故填lucky。
10. 考查动词。句意：这次旅行后，我认识到我们应该敞开心扉，尝试新事物。realize"认识到"，动词。根据turned ut"证明"可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式realized。故填realized。
29.【答案】【小题1】
affect
【小题2】
ways
【小题3】
the
【小题4】
easily
【小题5】
it
【小题6】
in
【小题7】
If
【小题8】
tired
【小题9】
feel
【小题10】
t get
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：那会影响很多事情，例如你的健康和感受。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填affect。
2. 考查名词复数。句意：这里是一些养成良好睡眠习惯的建议。sme后接可数名词时，可数名词要用复数形式，way的复数形式是ways，故填ways。
3. 考查冠词。句意：当你每天晚上在相同的时间上床睡觉时，你的身体会习惯它，然后你就会很容易睡着。same在表示"相同的"时，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。
4. 考查副词。句意：当你每天晚上在相同的时间上床睡觉时，你的身体会习惯它，然后你就会很容易睡着。分析句子结构可知，该空修饰动词短语fall asleep，要用副词，easy的副词是easily，故填easily。
5. 考查代词。句意：为了帮助你的身体和精神为睡眠做好准备，睡前放松一小时对你来说是有用的。分析句子结构可知，该句是句型It is+形容词+fr sb.t d sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的），其中lt是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故填it。
6. 考查介词。句意：另外，在晚上，尽量不要喝或吃像咖啡和巧克力这样的饮料和食物。in the evening在晚上，是固定短语，故填in。
7. 考查连词。句意：如果20分钟后你还睡不着，你可以起床或做些别的事情。分析句子结构可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，if如果，故填If。
8. 考查形容词。句意：当你觉得足够累的时候，就是你睡觉的好时候。feel感觉，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填tired。
9. 考查动词。句意：睡眠能使你的身心都感觉更好。make sb.d sth.使某人做某事，是固定用法，故填feel。
10. 考查动词不定式。句意：我们都需要睡个好觉来变得更快乐，更健康。need t d sth.需要做某事，是固定用法，故填t get。
30.【答案】 Last weekend，my class had a labur practice activity.We gathered at the schl gate early and went t Green Farm by bus，which tk abut 40 minutes.
On the farm，farmers taught us t grw tmates carefully.We als picked fresh strawberries and fed lvely sheep and cws.Besides，we helped clean the farm and water flwers tgether.
Thugh ur clthes gt a little dirty and we felt tired，everyne was happy.It was a great day t learn abut farming and realize hw hard farmers wrk.
【解析】 Last weekend，my class had a labur practice activity.（时间）We gathered at the schl gate early and went t Green Farm by bus，which tk abut 40 minutes.【高分句型一】（地点和交通）
On the farm，farmers taught us t grw tmates carefully.We als picked fresh strawberries and fed lvely sheep and cws.Besides，we helped clean the farm and water flwers tgether.（活动）
Thugh ur clthes gt a little dirty and we felt tired，everyne was happy. 【高分句型二】It was a great day t learn abut farming and realize hw hard farmers wrk.（感受）
【高分句型一】
We gathered at the schl gate early and went t Green Farm by bus，which tk abut 40 minutes.我们早早地聚集在学校门口，乘公共汽车去了绿色农场，大约花了40分钟。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Thugh ur clthes gt a little dirty and we felt tired，everyne was happy.虽然我们的衣服有点脏，我们感到很累，但每个人都很高兴。Thugh引导的让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Yesterday，my friends and I went n an interesting trip t Jiangxi.Nw，we are at the ft f Munt Wugng and we start t climb it at the mment.We are excited and we want t get t the tp Glden Peak.I believe it will be a great experience.
We finally arrived at Glden Peak at 18：00.As the sun is drpping dwn，ur tired feelings are gne and it is wnderful.The cluds lk like glden clth puring dwn the muntain，and nw we understand the name Glden Peak.
Lk!The sun is rising!At the mment，I fully understand the saying， "Peple wh didn't see a sunrise think the sunset （日落） is beautiful."I ttally agree：Seeing the sunrise at the tp f Munt Wugng is an experience that everyne will never frget.It's s amazing!
A.If yu are sad，yu may get ill.
B.Here are sme f my ideas t share with yu.
C.S lve yur family and spend time with them.
D.There are many needs in peple's everyday life.
E.Yu shuld try yur best t make everyday life healthy.
her recrd painting rain run after
Time
last weekend
Place
Green Farm
Transprtatin（交通）
by bus
Activities
●learn abut farming
（grw tmates，...）
●feed sheep and cws
●help t clean the farm
●…
Feelings
…
Last weekend，my class had a labur practice activity.______