浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共15页。
第一节阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Mia arrived at Glden Peak at ________.
A. 5:35B. 11:50C. 18:00D. 18:35
2. In which rder did Mia’s feelings change in the trip?
A. Excited→tired→amazedB. Excited→amazed→tired
C. Wrried→excited→tiredD. Wrried→tired→excited
3. The text might be ________.
A. diariesB. adsC. pstsD. stries
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Mia和朋友们去江西武功山旅行的经历，记录了他们在山顶的所见所感。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。 根据“We finally arrived at Glden Peak at 18:00”可知，Mia到达金顶的时间是18:00。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are excited”可知刚开始她很兴奋；根据“ur tired feelings are gne and it is wnderful”可知爬山的时候很累；根据“It’s s amazing!”可知在山顶看日出时，她感到惊叹。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章结构可知，这是Mia在网上发布关于自己旅行经历的帖子。故选C。
B
Jianzi is a traditinal Chinese sprt with 2,000 years f histry. Players kick a shuttlecck (jianzi) made f clth, a cin, and chicken r duck feathers. The rule is simple: keep it in the air using nly feet, legs, r head—n hands! It needs quick mves and gd balance.
Lng ag, peple played jianzi fr exercise. They believed kicking it high shwed big dreams, and the feathers meant kindness. Tday, it’s nt just a fun game—there are even matches!
Singles (单打): One player kicks as many times as pssible in ne minute.
Dubles: Tw players cmpete until the shuttlecck drps.
Teams: Grups stand in a circle and cunt their ttal kicks.
Playing jianzi is great exercise. It makes yur bdy strnger, lets yu mve easily, and helps yur heart wrk better. In 2009, it became a recgnized sprt wrldwide. Maybe smeday it’ll be in the Olympics!
Jianzi is a part f Chinese culture. Let’s keep playing it and share its fun with the wrld!
4. What d we need t make a jianzi?
A. Paper, clth, and leaves.B. Wd, a cin, and rpes.
C. Clth, a cin, and feathers.D. Paper, glass, and feathers.
5. Which picture shws the team match f jianzi?
A. B.
C. D.
6. Accrding t the passage, what can playing jianzi help with?
A. It makes kids grw fast.B. It helps hearts wrk better.
C. It helps players study well.D. It makes peple happy.
7. Wh may be interested in the passage?
A. Badmintn sellers.B. Science teachers.
C. Newspaper writers.D. Sprts lvers.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了毽子这一中国传统运动的历史、玩法以及其对身体的益处。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Players kick a shuttlecck (jianzi) made f clth, a cin, and chicken r duck feathers”可知制作毽子需要布、硬币和羽毛。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teams: Grups stand in a circle and cunt their ttal kicks”可知团队比赛是围成一个圈并计算总踢数，图片B符合。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It makes yur bdy strnger, lets yu mve easily, and helps yur heart wrk better”可知踢毽子可以帮助心脏更好地工作。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了毽子的历史、玩法和益处，适合对运动感兴趣的读者。故选D。
C
There was nce a farmer. He wrked hard all his life. He was very ill and knew that he was dying. He had three sns. He wanted t teach them hw they culd be gd farmers. He said t them, “My bys, there is great treasure (宝藏) in my field. Make sure that yu will lk fr it after I die.” The sns said that they wuld. Sadly, the father died. The sns began t lk fr the treasure. They dug (挖) and dug frm mrning t night.
“I want t knw what we will find,” they said t each ther.
Sn, they dug up every part f the field. Hwever, they did nt find anything. They were very sad.
“All that hard wrk fr nthing!” they shuted.
But then, the crps (农作物) began t grw and the harvest (收成) was great. They sld the crps and made a lt f mney. Finally, they understd what their father meant by the great treasure.
The sns agreed t wrk hard n the field and lived happily after that.
8. Frm Paragraph 1, the farmer wanted t teach his sns ________.
A. where t grw crpsB. hw t be gd farmers
C. hw t live a lng lifeD. where t find the treasure
9. Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
① The farmer died because f illness.
② The sns didn’t find anything in the field.
③ The sns made big mney by selling crps.
④ The sns lked fr the treasure day and night.
A. ①②③④B. ③④①②C. ①④②③D. ③①②④
10. Frm the stry, we can knw that the farmer is________.
A. friendlyB. funnyC. strngD. wise
11. What des the “great treasure” truly mean accrding t the passage?
A. Hard wrk.B. Rich crps.C. Big mney.D. Healthy bdies
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位农民通过让儿子们寻找“宝藏”的方式，教导他们成为好农民的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wanted t teach them hw they culd be gd farmers”可知农夫想教他的儿子们如何成为好的农民。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was very ill and knew that he was dying.”以及“Sadly, the father died.”可知农夫因病去世，①排在首位，排除BD；根据“The sns began t lk fr the treasure. They dug (挖) and dug frm mrning t night.” 可知儿子们日夜寻找珠宝，④排第二位，排除A。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，农民通过让儿子们寻找宝藏的方式，让他们明白只有通过辛勤劳动才能获得财富，这体现了他的智慧。故选D。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Finally, they understd what their father meant by the great treasure.”以及前文内容可知，儿子们一开始以为宝藏是珠宝，结果没找到，但后来通过努力耕种田地，农作物丰收并赚了钱，明白了父亲所说的宝藏其实是努力工作，故“great treasure”实际上是指“辛勤劳动”。故选A。
D
Wlves may seem scary, but they culd help save Sctland’s frests! A new study shws that bringing wlves back can make the frests healthy. Why? Because wlves can help trees grw, and trees are really imprtant. They take in carbn dixide (CO2), a gas that makes the wrld warmer.
In the UK tday, there are n wild wlves. Over 250 years ag, peple killed all the wlves in Sctland. Withut wlves, red deer have n natural enemies (天敌), s their numbers became very large. Red deer lve t eat yung trees, and this stps frests frm grwing. Nw, nly 4% f Sctland has frests, much less than in many ther cuntries.
Scientists used a cmputer t see what wuld happen if wlves came back. They fund that 167 wlves culd cntrl (控制) the number f red deer. Then, mre trees culd grw and take in mre carbn dixide (CO2) each year!
Sme peple might nt like this idea. Farmers are wrried that wlves will put their cws and sheep in danger. But the scientists want t share this new infrmatin. They hpe peple will see the gd things wlves can d fr nature.
12. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Wlves.B. Trees.C. Peple.D. Deer.
13. Accrding t Paragraph 2, why des nly 4% f Sctland have frests?
A. Because red deer have lts f enemies.B. Because red deer eat t many trees.
C. Because peple cut dwn s many trees.D. Because wlves stp frests frm grwing.
14. Frm Paragraphs 3&4, we can learn that wlves can _________.
A. eat a lt f yung treesB. prtect cws and sheep
C. make friends with deerD. d gd things fr nature
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Frests: Green WrldB. Cmputers: Gd Helpers
C. Deer: Great FriendsD. Wlves: Helpful Animals
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了狼通过控制红鹿的数量来帮助森林恢复健康，以及科学家们对这一现象的研究和建议。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Because wlves can help trees grw, and trees are really imprtant. They take in carbn dixide (CO2), a gas that makes the wrld warmer.”可知狼可以帮助树木生长，而树木真的很重要，它们吸收二氧化碳，故此处they指代“树木”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Withut wlves, red deer have n natural enemies (天敌), s their numbers became very large. Red deer lve t eat yung trees, and this stps frests frm grwing. Nw, nly 4% f Sctland has frests, much less than in many ther cuntries.”可知因为没有狼，红鹿数量增多，红鹿喜欢吃小树，阻止了森林的生长，所以苏格兰只有4%的森林。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They fund that 167 wlves culd cntrl (控制) the number f red deer. Then, mre trees culd grw and take in mre carbn dixide (CO2) each year!”以及“But the scientists want t share this new infrmatin. They hpe peple will see the gd things wlves can d fr nature.”可知狼可以帮助控制红鹿的数量，从而促进树木生长，吸收更多的二氧化碳。因此，狼对自然有好处。故选D。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了狼通过控制红鹿的数量来帮助森林恢复健康，以及科学家们对这一现象的研究和建议。因此，最佳标题是“Wlves: Helpful Animals”。故选D。
第二节任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
What Things Are Really Imprtant in Life?
As there are lts f things t care abut in ur life, what things are really imprtant? 16
Happiness
Enjy yur life. Yur md will affect yur bdy. If yu are happy, yu prbably can stay healthy. 17 Try t find the things that make yu smile and yu’ll be happy in yur life.
Healthy Life
Withut a healthy life, life can be hard. 18 What things shuld yu d t stay healthy? Yu’d better have healthy fd every day. Drinking enugh water is imprtant. What’s mre, ding exercise helps yu live a healthy life.
Family Time
It’s yur family wh will never leave yu even in yur hard times. 19 They are thse wh care abut yu the mst and always help yu t d yur best.
After learning abut the imprtant things in my life, are yu thinking abut yurs? Different peple may have different ideas. N matter what they are, remember t value (珍视) what is imprtant t yu.
5. What thing is imprtant in yur life? Why?（回答不超过 15 个词）
20
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C
20. My family members are imprtant because they always supprt me.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了生活中真正重要的事物。
【16题详解】
根据“As there are lts f things t care abut in ur life, what things are really imprtant”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了生活中真正重要的事物，选项B“以下是我的一些想法与大家分享”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Yur md will affect yur bdy”可知此处介绍你的情绪对你的身体的影响，选项A“如果你难过，你可能会生病”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“Withut a healthy life, life can be hard”可知要有健康的生活，选项E“你应该尽力使日常生活健康”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“It’s yur family wh will never leave yu even in yur hard times.”可知即使在你的困难时期，你的家人也永远不会离开你，所以要爱家人，选项C“所以，爱你的家人，花时间和他们在一起”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为My family members are imprtant because they always supprt me.
第三部分语言运用（共三节, 满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
Greg Smith sat in the living rm and he felt sad. His father was a famus magician. His mther was a 21 basketball player. And his elder sisters were gd at playing the vilin. Everyne in Greg’s family was excellent, 22 Greg was nt. The mst exciting thing he culd d was making wnderful sandwiches.
“Yu are s sad. 23 ?” His mm sat next t him and asked.
“I am nt excellent at all.” Greg said 24 .
“That’s silly.” Greg’s dad walked ver t him and said, “Believe in me, my dear, yu are the mst excellent Smith f all!”
“Really?” Greg said. “I can’t d magic. I am nt gd at any 25 and I can’t play the vilin, either.”
“It’s true. But wh 26 me t practise my new tricks?” Dad asked. “And wh tells me when I make a mistake?”
“And wh makes sure my basketball is in gd shape (形状)?” asked Mm. “And wh helps 27 check ur vilins every time?” called Greg’s sisters 28 their bedrm. Greg’s mther smiled and said, “Dn’t always 29 the things yu cannt d. Yu shuld be 30 fr what yu can d. Yu are s excellent, my sn.”
Greg felt glad t hear the warm wrds and came t knw smething really imprtant t him.
21. A. cmmnB. greatC. yungD. funny
22. A. butB. andC. sD. if
23. A. WhenB. HwC. WhyD. Where
24. A. plitelyB. sadlyC. excitedlyD. hpefully
25. A. sprtB. subjectC. languageD. game
26. A. rdersB. hatesC. needsD. helps
27. A. herB. himC. usD. them
28. A. arundB. frmC. behindD. twards
29. A. fcus nB. put upC. write dwnD. ask fr
30. A. srryB. readyC. thirstyD. happy
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了格雷格·史密斯因家人的优秀和自己的普通感到自卑，在家人的开导下，格雷格知道了一些对他真正重要的事情。
【21题详解】
句意：他的母亲是一位很棒的篮球运动员。
cmmn普通的；great很棒的；yung年轻的；funny有趣的。根据“Everyne in Greg’s family was excellent, ...”可知，母亲是一位很棒的运动员。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：格雷格家里的每个人都很优秀，但格雷格不是。
but但是；and和；s所以；if如果。根据“Greg was nt”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：你很伤心。为什么？
When当……时；Hw如何；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“I am nt excellent at all.”可知，此处是在问格雷格伤心的原因。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：“我一点也不优秀。”格雷格伤心地说。
plitely礼貌地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；hpefully有希望地。根据“Yu are s sad.”可知，格雷格很伤心。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我不擅长任何运动，我也不会拉小提琴。
sprt运动；subject科目；language语言；game游戏。根据“His mther was player.”可知，母亲会打篮球，但格雷格不擅长任何运动。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：可是谁帮我练习我的新把戏呢？
rders命令；hates讨厌；needs需要；helps帮助。根据“But t practise my new tricks?”可知，格雷格帮助父亲练习魔术。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：谁每次都帮我们检查小提琴？
her她；him他的；us我们；them他们。根据“And wh ur vilins every time?”可知，格雷格帮助姐妹们检查小提琴，用us指代“我们”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：格雷格的姐妹们在卧室里喊道。
arund在……附近；frm来自；behind在……后面；twards朝，向。根据“called Greg’s bedrm.”可知，声音来自卧室。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：不要总是关注那些你做不到的事情。
fcus n关注；put up搭建；write dwn写下；ask fr询问。根据“Dn’t things yu cannt d.”可知，母亲让格雷格不要关注自己做不到的事情。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：你应该为你能做的感到高兴。
srry抱歉的；ready准备好的；thirsty渴的；happy快乐的。根据“Yu are s excellent, my sn.”可知，要为自己能做的事情感到高兴。故选D。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
A.
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句子中，每词仅用一次。
31. I think it is nt Kate’s watch. ________ is red.
32. Lk! The cat is ________ the muse. Hw interesting!
33. There are many wnderful ________ at the art exhibitin.
34. We can’t g ut t fly a kite because f the ________ weather.
35. Mary always keeps diaries t ________ her thughts and feelings.
【答案】31. Hers
32. running after
33. paintings
34. rainy 35. recrd
【31题详解】
句意：我认为这不是Kate的手表，她的是红色的。根据“is red”可知此处指“她的手表”，空后无名词，此处需用名词性物主代词hers。故填Hers。
【32题详解】
句意：看！那只猫正在追老鼠，多么有趣！根据“the cat muse”可知猫在追老鼠，run after“追逐”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填running after。
【33题详解】
句意：艺术展览上有很多精彩的画作。根据“n the art exhibitin”可知艺术展览上有很多精彩的画作，painting“画作”，many后加可数名词复数。故填paintings。
【34题详解】
句意：因为下雨天我们不能出去放风筝。根据“weather”可知是下雨天，修饰名词weather用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。
【35题详解】
句意：Mary总是写日记来记录自己的想法和感受。根据“keeps diaries thughts”可知写日记来记录自己的想法和感受，recrd“记录”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填recrd。
B.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或音标写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。
Last summer, my parents and I went t a small village. At first, I thught it was a 36 /bæd/ chice because I believed it must be very bring. I made a 37 (承诺) that I wuld just try t enjy it a little.
When we arrived, I was surprised. It was 38 (相当) a beautiful village. The green muntains lked s beautiful with heavy 39 (雾). We visited a lcal farmer’s huse. The farmer and his family were very friendly. They 40 (教) us hw t make traditinal fd. I was very interested because I 41 /'hɑːdli/ ever d it.
In the afternn, I als went 42 (钓鱼) in the river. At first, I culdn’t catch anything, but I didn’t give up. Slwly, I fllwed the farmer’s 43 (建议) and tried again. Finally, I caught a big fish. Hw 44 /'lʌki/ and excited I was!
After this tur, I 45 (认识到) that we shuld pen ur hearts and try new things. This tur turned ut t be the best ne I had ever made.
【答案】36. bad
37. prmise
38. quite 39. fg
40. taught 41. hardly
42. fishing
43. advice 44. lucky
45. realized
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者与父母去一个小村庄旅行的经历，从最初的不情愿到最终体验了当地传统活动并收获乐趣，最终认识到尝试新事物的重要性。
【36题详解】
句意：一开始，我认为这是一个糟糕的选择，因为我认为它一定非常无聊。根据音标/bæd/可知，此处应填bad，意为“糟糕的”。故填bad。
【37题详解】
句意：我许下了一个承诺，我会尽力去享受它。根据汉语提示可知此处应填prmise，意为“承诺”，a后加可数名词单数。故填 prmise。
【38题详解】
句意：它是一个相当美丽的村庄。根据汉语提示可知此处应填quite，意为“相当”，quite a beautiful village“一个相当美丽的村庄”。故填quite。
【39题详解】
句意：绿色的山峦在浓雾中看起来非常美丽。根据汉语提示可知此处应填fg，意为“雾”。故填fg。
【40题详解】
句意：他们教我们如何制作传统食物。教：teach，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。
【41题详解】
句意：我非常感兴趣，因为我几乎从没做过。根据音标/'hɑːdli/可知，此处应填hardly，意为“几乎不”。故填hardly。
【42题详解】
句意：下午，我还去河边钓鱼。g fishing意为“钓鱼”。故填fishing。
【43题详解】
句意：慢慢地，我按照农民的建议又试了一次。建议：advice，不可数名词。故填advice。
【44题详解】
句意：我多么幸运和兴奋啊！根据音标/'lʌki/可知，此处应填lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。
【45题详解】
句意：这次旅行后，我认识到我们应该敞开心扉，尝试新事物。认识到：realize，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。
第三节语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mst teenagers need abut 9 t 11 hurs f sleep, but mst kids aren’t getting enugh sleep. That can 46 (affect) many things, such as yur health and feelings. Here are sme 47 (way) t have gd sleeping habits.
When yu g t bed at arund 48 same time every night, yur bdy gets used t it and yu fall asleep 49 (easy). And t help yur bdy and mind be ready fr sleep, 50 is useful fr yu t relax fr an hur befre bedtime. Als, 51 the evening, try nt t have drinks r fd like cffee and chclate. 52 yu can’t sleep after 20 minutes, yu can get up r d smething else. When yu feel 53 (tire) enugh, it is a gd time fr yu t sleep.
Sleep can make yu 54 (feel) better bth in bdy and mind. We all need 55 (get) a better night’s sleep t be happier and healthier.
【答案】46. affect
47. ways 48. the
49. easily 50. it
51. in 52. If
53. tired 54. feel
55. t get
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年睡眠不足的影响以及如何养成良好的睡眠习惯。
【46题详解】
句意：这会影响很多事情，比如你的健康和情绪。affect“影响”，动词，情态动词can后需接动词原形。故填affect。
【47题详解】
句意：这里有一些养成良好睡眠习惯的方法。way“方法”，可数名词，空前有sme修饰，此处用复数形式。故填ways。
【48题详解】
句意：当你每晚在大致相同的时间上床睡觉时，你的身体会习惯这个时间，然后你会很容易入睡。the same是固定搭配，意为“相同的；同样的”。故填the。
【49题详解】
句意：当你每晚在大致相同的时间上床睡觉时，你的身体会习惯这个时间，然后你会很容易入睡。此处修饰动词短语“fall asleep”，要用副词，easy是形容词，其副词形式是easily“容易地”。故填easily。
【50题详解】
句意：并且为了帮助你的身心为睡眠做好准备，在睡前放松一个小时对你来说是有用的。此处为“It is + 形容词 + fr sb. t d sth.”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填it。
【51题详解】
句意：另外，在晚上，尽量不要饮用像咖啡、巧克力这类的饮品或食用这类食物。in the evening是固定短语，意为“在晚上”。故填in。
【52题详解】
句意：如果你20分钟后还睡不着，你可以起身或者做些别的事。根据“ can’t sleep after 20 minutes, yu can get up r d smething else”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，首字母要大写。故填If。
【53题详解】
句意：当你感到足够疲惫时，就是你睡觉的好时机了。此处feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，tire的形容词形式tired“感到疲惫的”，常用来修饰人，符合语境。故填tired。
【54题详解】
句意：睡眠能让你的身心都感觉更舒适。make sb. d sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形feel。故填feel。
【55题详解】
句意：我们都需要获得一整晚更好的睡眠，以此来让自己更快乐、更健康。need t d sth.是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式t get。故填t get。
第四部分书面表达（共1题, 满分10分）
56. 假如你是李华, 上周末你班去Green Farm参加了劳动实践活动。请根据下表内容在学校英文网站发帖, 分享这次经历。
要求： 1. 短文需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节；
2. 补充信息至少各一条；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
4. 词数：70 词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】参考范文：
Last weekend, my class had a labur practice activity. We gathered at the schl gate early and went t Green Farm by bus, which tk abut 40 minutes.
On the farm, farmers taught us t grw tmates carefully. We als picked fresh strawberries and fed lvely sheep and cws. Besides, we helped clean the farmyard tgether.
Thugh ur clthes gt a little dirty and we felt tired, everyne was happy. It was a great day t learn abut farming and realize hw hard farmers wrk.