高中Unit 4 Stage and screen精品课时练习

这是一份高中Unit 4 Stage and screen精品课时练习，共29页。
In additin t the mvies, theater als plays an imprtant rle in the wrld f stage and screen. Shakespeare's plays, such as Rme and Juliet, are still perfrmed n stages arund the wrld tday. These plays explre cmplex themes like lve, hate, and fate.
Theater perfrmances require great skills frm the actrs and the crew. The set design, lighting, and sund effects all cntribute t creating a vivid and immersive experience fr the audience. Whether it's a small lcal theater r a large Bradway prductin, the magic f the stage can capture peple's hearts.
Mrever, the stage and screen can als be a platfrm fr scial change. Sme mvies and plays raise awareness abut imprtant scial issues, encuraging peple t think and take actin.
语篇翻译：
电影产业对我们的文化有着巨大的影响。最著名的电影系列之一是《哈利・波特》系列。这些电影是根据 J.K. 罗琳所写的书籍改编的。它们将哈利・波特的魔法世界在大银幕上栩栩如生地呈现了出来。
《哈利・波特》系列电影中的特效真的很惊人。从飞天扫帚到施咒场景，它们营造出一种惊奇和兴奋的感觉。演员们也出色地将角色演绎得活灵活现。丹尼尔・雷德克里夫饰演的哈利・波特、鲁伯特・格林特饰演的罗恩・韦斯莱和艾玛・沃特森饰演的赫敏・格兰杰已成为电影界的标志性人物。
除了电影，戏剧在舞台和银幕世界中也扮演着重要角色。莎士比亚的戏剧，如《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，如今仍在世界各地的舞台上上演。这些戏剧探讨了爱、恨和命运等复杂主题。
戏剧表演需要演员和剧组人员具备高超的技能。场景设计、灯光和音效都有助于为观众营造生动、身临其境的体验。无论是当地的小剧院还是大型的百老汇演出，舞台的魅力都能俘获人们的心。
此外，舞台和银幕也可以成为推动社会变革的平台。一些电影和戏剧提高了人们对重要社会问题的认识，鼓励人们思考并采取行动。
重点词汇：
influence [ˈɪnfluəns] n. & v. 影响
series [ˈsɪəriːz] n. 系列；连续
icnic [aɪˈkɒnɪk] adj. 标志性的；偶像的
crew [kruː] n. 全体工作人员
immersive [ɪˈmɜːsɪv] adj. 沉浸式的；身临其境的
长难句分析：
These mvies are based n the bks written by J.K. Rwling, which have brught the magical wrld f Harry Ptter t life n the big screen.
抓标志：关系代词 which。
判类型：主句（These mvies are based n the bks written by J.K. Rwling） + 非限制性定语从句（which have brught the magical wrld f Harry Ptter t life n the big screen），修饰先行词 bks。
试翻译：这些电影是根据 J.K. 罗琳所写的书籍改编的，这些书将哈利・波特的魔法世界在大银幕上栩栩如生地呈现了出来。
Theater perfrmances require great skills frm the actrs and the crew, and the set design, lighting, and sund effects all cntribute t creating a vivid and immersive experience fr the audience.
抓标志：并列连词 and。
判类型：由 and 连接的两个并列句，第一个句子（Theater perfrmances require great skills frm the actrs and the crew），第二个句子（the set design, lighting, and sund effects all cntribute t creating a vivid and immersive experience fr the audience）。
试翻译：戏剧表演需要演员和剧组人员具备高超的技能，场景设计、灯光和音效都有助于为观众营造生动、身临其境的体验。
高考真题链接
（2021·天津·高考真题D篇）Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind t be bth functinal and beautiful. Why, then, is art still s widely cnsidered t be "the easy subject" at schl, insignificant t wider sciety, a waste f time and effrt?
Art can cnnect culture with cmmercial prducts in a way that nt many ther things can; art generates mney and hlds significant emtinal and cultural value within cmmunities. When peple attend a cncert, they are paying fr music, sure, maybe even htel rms, meals, and transprt, but they als gain an incredible experience, a unique atmsphere and a memry that will g thrugh the rest f their lives. Peple dn't just want material things anymre, they want t experience life一the arts are a perfect crssver（交迭）between culture and cmmerce.
Furthermre, the arts can bring cmmunities tgether, reducing lneliness and making peple feel safer. Scial bnds are created amng individuals when they share their arts experiences thrugh reflectin and discussin, and their expressin f cmmn values thrugh artwrks in hnur f events significant t a natin's experience.
The arts clearly have a pretty psitive impact n physical and psychlgical health. It is fund that peple wh frequent cultural places r participate in artistic events are mre likely t gain gd health cmpared t thse wh d nt; mre engagement with the arts is linked t a higher level f peple's wellbeing. The Ryal Sciety f Public Health discvered that music and art, when used in hspitals, help t imprve the cnditins f patients by reducing stress, anxiety and bld pressure.
Children wh are invlved with the arts make greater achievements in their educatin: thse engaged with drama have greater literary ability while thers taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference fr the arts have a greater chance f finding emplyment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential fr child develpment; encuraging children t express themselves in cnstructive ways culd help t frm healthy emtinal respnses in later life.
Vital t human life, art is celebrated and used by natins acrss the wrld fr varius purpses. Life withut art wuld be bring and dead still, fr art is a part f what makes us human.
51．Art prducts differ frm mst ther cmmercial prducts because .
A．mst peple purchase them fr cllectin
B．they are mre expensive and less accessible
C．they have bth cmmercial and cultural values
D．their prices may climb up as time passes
52．By sharing their arts experiences, cmmunity members can .
A．keep the cmmunity safe frm illnesses
B．develp a strnger tie between them
C．learn t appreciate their wn wrks f art
D．ffer hnurable slutins t their prblems
53．What can we learn abut peple wh are invlved in artistic activities?
A．They enjy better living cnditins.
B．They like t cmpare themselves with thers.
C．They are particularly gd at bth music and art.
D．They tend t be healthier physically and mentally.
54．Hw des kids' engagement with the arts benefit them?
A．It prmtes their academic perfrmance and emtinal grwth.
B．It gives them mre cnfidence in exhibiting their learning skills.
C．It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.
D．It helps t make respnsible peple ut f them.
55．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Hw Art Cures Our Hearts
B．Art: A Blessing t Humankind
C．Hw Art Benefits Cmmunities
D．Art: A Bridge Between Cultures
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了艺术这一活动对人类的重要意义，是我们不可或缺的社会生活之一。从赋予商品的商业价值，人类的身心健康和青少年的学术和情感发展等方面论述了艺术的重要意义。
C
细节理解题。根据第一段“Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind t be bth functinal and beautiful.”（任何公共空间都是由艺术家精心设计的，既实用又美观。）以及“Art can cnnect culture with cmmercial prducts in a way that nt many ther things can”（艺术可以将文化与商业产品联系起来，这是其他很多东西都做不到的。）可以看出，可见艺术参与的作品兼具文化价值和商业价值。故选择C。
B
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scial bnds are created amng individuals when they share their arts experiences thrugh reflectin and discussin,, and their expressin f cmmn values thrugh artwrks in hnr f events significant t a natin's experience.”（当个人通过反思和讨论分享他们的艺术经验，并通过艺术作品表达共同的价值观，以纪念对一个国家的经验有重要意义的事件时，社会纽带就在他们之间建立起来。），可见通过分享经历，可以建立一种特殊的联系和纽带。故选择B。
D
细节理解题。根据第四段“It is fund that peple wh frequent cultural places r participate in artistic events are mre likely t gain gd health cmpared t thse wh d nt”（研究发现，经常出入文化场所或参加艺术活动的人比不经常出入文化场所或参加艺术活动的人更容易获得健康;），可见参加艺术活动的人们在身心上都相对更加健康。故选择D。
A
细节理解题。根据第五段“Children wh are invlved with the arts make greater achievements in their educatin”（参与艺术的孩子在他们的教育中取得更大的成就）以及“encuraging children t express themselves in cnstructive ways culd help t frm healthy emtinal respnses in later life.”（有助于在以后的生活中形成健康的情感反应。）可见艺术活动促进了孩子们的学业表现和情感成长。故选择A。
B
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Vital t human life, art is celebrated and used by natins acrss the wrld fr varius purpses. Life withut art wuld be bring and dead still, fr art is a part f what makes us human.”（艺术对人类的生命至关重要，世界各国为各种目的庆祝和使用艺术。没有艺术的生活将是无聊和死气沉沉的，因为艺术是我们人类的一部分。）可见艺术是人类重要的部分，文章中也详细描述了艺术对不同人群的好处。所以短文的最佳标题为“艺术:人类的福祉”。故选择B。
1．When peple attend a cncert, they are paying fr music, sure, maybe even htel rms, meals, and transprt, but they als gain an incredible experience, a unique atmsphere and a memry that will g thrugh the rest f their lives.
抓标志：从属连词：when（引导时间状语从句）并列连词：but（连接转折关系的并列句）
关系代词：that（引导定语从句）插入语：sure（表肯定语气）
判类型：时间状语从句：When peple attend a cncert（说明主句动作发生的场景）
并列主句：由 but 连接两个分句 定语从句：that will g thrugh the rest f their lives（修饰 memry）
试翻译：当人们去听音乐会时，他们确实是在为音乐付费，或许还包括住宿费、餐费和交通费，但他们也能获得一段奇妙的体验、一种独特的氛围，以及一段将伴随余生的记忆。
Scial bnds are created amng individuals when they share their arts experiences thrugh reflectin and discussin, and their expressin f cmmn values thrugh artwrks in hnur f events significant t a natin's experience.
抓标志：从属连词：when（引导时间状语从句）并列连词：and（连接时间状语从句中的两个并列动作）
介词短语：in hnur f...（作目的状语）形容词短语：significant t...（作后置定语修饰 events）
判类型：主句：Scial bnds are created amng individuals（被动句，强调 “社会纽带被建立”）
时间状语从句：when they share... and their expressin..介词短语作目的状语：in hnur f events significant t a natin's experience（说明 “表达共同价值观” 的目的）
试翻译：当人们通过反思和讨论分享艺术体验，或通过艺术作品表达共同的价值观以纪念对国家具有重要意义的事件时，个体之间就会形成社会纽带。
public space 公共空间
artistic mind 艺术思维
reduce lneliness 减少孤独感
share arts experiences 分享艺术体验
cmmn values 共同价值观
in hnur f 为纪念；为致敬
physical and psychlgical health 身心健康
frequent cultural places 常去文化场所
participate in artistic events 参与艺术活动
reduce stress and anxiety 减轻压力和焦虑
综合实战演练
Passage 1
（24-25高二下·辽宁·期末）Rsamund Pike delivered ne f the mst accmplished perfrmances f the past few years in 2018’s A Private War, in which she played jurnalist Marie Clvin. In Radiactive, Pike brings the same level f stable cmmitment t an alternately fascinating and disappinting bipic (传记片) abut French scientist Marie Curie.
Based n Lauren Redniss’s graphic nvel (图像小说), Radiactive cvers the well-knwn achievements f Marie Curie: her Nbel Prize fr discvering radium and plnium, and her grundbreaking research n radiactivity. Fr thse unfamiliar with her persnal life, the film reveals lesser-knwn aspects, including her passinate partnership with her husband Pierre, a disgraceful affair that damaged her reputatin, and her Plish rts, which made her an utsider in Paris. Thugh nt an activist, Curie’s determinatin t be respected in a male-dminated scientific wrld aligns with wmen’s rights advcacy.
Directed by Marjane Satrapi, Radiactive attempts t translate the bld visuals and narrative style f a graphic nvel int a vivid mvie with mixed results. The film is visually striking, thanks t Anthny Dd Mantle’s filming skills — the glwing green radium is bth stunning and tragic. Yet the strytelling lacks fluency when Satrapi inserts surreal time jumps, shwing hw Curie’s discveries later influenced bth medicine and warfare.
Pike delivers a strng perfrmance, prtraying Curie as brilliant but difficult; admirable yet nt always likable. Hwever, the film struggles with its uneven structure, shifting between bigraphy and symblic scenes that feel ut f place. The irny f Curie’s stry is that she hated suffering, yet her wrk led t bth life-saving treatments and destructive weapns.
Ultimately, Radiactive’s biggest flaw may be its surce material. The fragmented (碎片化的) style f the graphic nvel desn’t fully translate t film, leaving the stry feeling uneven. While Pike’s perfrmance and Curie’s legendary life make the mvie wrth watching, the executin (执行) falls shrt f its ptential.
1．What is the primary subject f the film Radiactive?
A．The life stry f jurnalist Marie Clvin.B．The histry f radium and nuclear warfare.
C．A fictinal stry abut a Plish scientist in Paris.D．Marie Curie’s achievements and persnal struggle.
2．What des the underlined wrds aligns with in paragraph 2 likely mean?
A．weighs up.B．shrinks frm.C．harmnizes with.D．interferes with.
3．What criticism des the passage highlight abut Radiactive?
A．The actress’ perfrmance is uncnvincing.
B．Curie’s scientific discveries are inaccurate.
C．The film is a flawed translatin frm page t screen.
D．The film fails t address Curie’s influence n equal rights.
4．Which sectin f a newspaper is this passage pssibly frm?
A．Health & Wealth.B．Opinins & Thughts.
C．Agendas & Events.D．Technlgy & Gadgets.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是电影《放射性物质》的影评，主要讲述了电影《放射性物质》的优缺点，包括其主题、视觉效果、叙事结构以及对原著的改编等方面。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Based n Lauren Redniss’s graphic nvel (图像小说), Radiactive cvers the well-knwn achievements f Marie Curie: her Nbel Prize fr discvering radium and plnium, and her grundbreaking research n radiactivity. Fr thse unfamiliar with her persnal life, the film reveals lesser-knwn aspects, including her passinate partnership with her husband Pierre, a disgraceful affair that damaged her reputatin, and her Plish rts, which made her an utsider in Paris.(电影《放射性物质》根据劳伦·雷德尼斯的图像小说改编，讲述了玛丽·居里众所周知的成就：她因发现镭和钋而获得诺贝尔奖，以及她在放射性方面的开创性研究。对于那些不熟悉她个人生活的人来说，这部电影揭示了她鲜为人知的一面，包括她与丈夫皮埃尔的热情合作，一场损害她名誉的不光彩的婚外情，以及她的波兰血统，这使她在巴黎成为一个局外人。)”可知，电影《放射性物质》的主要主题是玛丽·居里的成就和个人挣扎。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Thugh nt an activist, Curie’s determinatin t be respected in a male-dminated scientific wrld aligns with wmen’s rights advcacy.(尽管居里不是一位活动家，但她决心在男性主导的科学世界中受到尊重，这aligns with女性权利的倡导。)”可知，居里夫人决心在一个男性主导的科学世界中获得尊重，这与女权倡导相一致。故aligns with意思是“与……一致”。A. weighs up权衡；B. shrinks frm退缩；C. harmnizes with与……一致；D. interferes with干涉。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately, Radiactive’s biggest flaw may be its surce material. The fragmented (碎片化的) style f the graphic nvel desn’t fully translate t film, leaving the stry feeling uneven.(最终，《放射性物质》最大的缺陷可能是它的素材来源。图像小说的碎片化风格并不能完全转化为电影，使得故事感觉参差不齐。)”可知，这篇文章强调了《放射性物质》这部电影从书到电影的改编存在缺陷。故选C。
4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第二段中“Based n Lauren Redniss’s graphic nvel (图像小说), Radiactive cvers the well-knwn achievements f Marie Curie: her Nbel Prize fr discvering radium and plnium, and her grundbreaking research n radiactivity.(电影《放射性物质》根据劳伦·雷德尼斯的图像小说改编，讲述了玛丽·居里众所周知的成就：她因发现镭和钋而获得诺贝尔奖，以及她在放射性方面的开创性研究。)”可知，文章主要讲述了电影《放射性物质》的优缺点，包括其主题、视觉效果、叙事结构以及对原著的改编等方面，可推知，文章可能出自报纸的“观点与想法”部分。故选B。
Passage 2
（24-25高一下·贵州贵阳·期末）The art f adapting nvels int a televisin series can be a difficult prcess. A TV series needs t flesh ut (充实) character’s and satisfy fans. Hwever, it cntinues t be ne f the biggest markets fr creating new TV shws. The gd TV shws based n bks manage t keep audiences’ attentin while staying true t their riginal nvels. These successful adaptatins can becme imprtant parts f mdern televisin while maintaining the features f their surce materials.
These shws include themes and beliefs frm their riginal nvels while intrducing fresh ideas that keep viewers attracted. With their significant impact n the televisin industry, these adaptatins have shaped the landscape f cntemprary televisin, gaining praise frm audiences.
These shws bring the stries f amazing nvels t life. Fr instance: Sherlck reinvents the stries in a mdern setting, ffers viewers a thrilling ride and shws hw a skillful adaptatin can satisfy fans while attracting a new generatin f enthusiasts. Game f Thrnes brings an epic fantasy wrld t life and shws a rich picture f amazing characters and cmplex stry, shwing that the heart f a stry lies in its deeply imperfect humanity. Gd Omens ffers a unique cmbinatin f cmedy and supernatural elements and perfectly catches the nvel’s theme f friendship and human nature.
These shws are just examples f the TV series that have been frm belved bks. The successful TV shws based n bks have a lasting appeal as an art frm. By skillfully cmbining elements frm their cunterparts (对应的事物) with creative strytelling, these series braden the pssibilities f what can be achieved n the small screen.
1．What is imprtant in adapting TV shws?
A．Changing the riginal themes.B．Keeping the riginals’features.
C．Intrducing the new characters.D．Including beautiful landscapes.
2．Hw is paragraph 3 develped?
A．By giving examples.B．By analyzing causes and effects.
C．By making cmparisns.D．By presenting pinins and facts.
3．What is the authr’s attitude t the successful TV series based n bks?
A．Wrried.B．Unclear.C．Dubtful.D．Supprtive.
4．What is the main idea f the text?
A．The key t making successful adapted TV series.
B．The differences and similarities f adapted TV series.
C．The secret t creating characters fr adapted TV series.
D．The advantages and disadvantages f adapted TV series.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了小说改编电视剧的要点及成功案例等相关内容。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The gd TV shws based n bks manage t keep audiences’ attentin while staying true t their riginal nvels. These successful adaptatins can becme imprtant parts f mdern televisin while maintaining the features f their surce materials.(根据书籍改编的优秀电视节目在忠实于原著的同时，还能吸引观众的注意力。这些成功的改编作品在保持原著特色的同时，也能成为现代电视的重要组成部分)”可知，改编电视剧重要的是保持原著特色。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段“These shws bring the stries f amazing nvels t life. Fr instance: Sherlck reinvents the stries in a mdern setting, ffers viewers a thrilling ride and shws hw a skillful adaptatin can satisfy fans while attracting a new generatin f enthusiasts. Game f Thrnes brings an epic fantasy wrld t life and shws a rich picture f amazing characters and cmplex stry, shwing that the heart f a stry lies in its deeply imperfect humanity. Gd Omens ffers a unique cmbinatin f cmedy and supernatural elements and perfectly catches the nvel’s theme f friendship and human nature.(这些节目让精彩小说的故事栩栩如生。例如：《神探夏洛克》在现代背景下重新演绎了故事，为观众带来了一场惊心动魄的旅程，展示了娴熟的改编如何在满足粉丝的同时吸引新一代的爱好者。《权力的游戏》将一个史诗般的奇幻世界栩栩如生地呈现在观众面前，展现了丰富的人物形象和复杂的故事情节，表明故事的核心在于其深刻的不完美人性。《好兆头》将喜剧和超自然元素独特地结合在一起，完美地捕捉到了小说中关于友谊和人性的主题)”可知，第三段通过举例来展开论述。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“These shws are just examples f the TV series that have been frm belved bks. The successful TV shws based n bks have a lasting appeal as an art frm. By skillfully cmbining elements frm their cunterparts with creative strytelling, these series braden the pssibilities f what can be achieved n the small screen.(这些剧集只是根据深受喜爱的书籍改编的电视剧的例子。根据书籍改编的成功电视剧作为一种艺术形式具有持久的吸引力。通过巧妙地将同类元素与创意故事相结合，这些系列剧拓宽了小屏幕上所能实现的可能性)”可知，作者对根据书籍改编的成功电视剧持支持的态度。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The gd TV shws based n bks manage t keep audiences’ attentin while staying true t their riginal nvels. These successful adaptatins can becme imprtant parts f mdern televisin while maintaining the features f their surce materials.(优秀的改编自原著的电视剧既能吸引观众的注意力，又能忠实于原著。这些成功的改编可以成为现代电视的重要组成部分，同时保持其原始材料的特征。)”以及下文内容可知，文章围绕小说改编电视剧展开，介绍了成功改编需保持原著特色、结合新创意，还列举了成功案例，A选项“制作成功改编的电视剧的关键”最符合文章主旨。故选A。
Passage 3
（24-25高一下·四川乐山·期末）Released n January 29, 2025, the animatin Ne Zha: Demn Child Cnquers the Sea (Ne Zha 2) has been a massive hit. By March 28, its bx ffice had gne ver 15.3 billin yuan, making it ne f the tp 5 highest - earning films in histry. It is the first Asian film t reach this level. The mvie has als brken recrds such as becming the biggest earner in the Chinese film industry and the tp - earning film in a single market wrldwide.
Such a huge milestne is built n the riginal Ne Zha. Directed by Yang Yu, knwn as Jiazi, Ne Zha 2 cntinues the adventure f the super - pwered by frm Chinese mythlgy(神话), a stry that first enchanted the audience in 2019. Set after the events in the first film, it fllws Nezha and Abing as their suls are saved but their bdies face disappearance. T recnstruct their bdies, the tw heres must rise t the challenges.
Ne Zha 2’s success lies nt nly in mney and engaging plts rted in a nvel take n traditinal Chinese culture. Apart frm the arund 2,000 special effects shts cntributed by 138animatin studis, it als cmes frm the ability t cnnect with peple’s feelings. The sequel (续集) explres defence in the face f pwer, the struggle against destiny, and the embrace f self -cnfidence, taking viewers f all ages n an emtinal jurney that cmbines actin, humr, and heartfelt mments.
Beynd its dmestic bx ffice figures, Ne Zha 2 is ready t make waves internatinally and act as a windw int China’s rich myths and traditins. In cities like New Yrk and Ls Angeles, theaters are adding late -night shwings t satisfy the high demand.
This utstanding animated feature, a shining example f what is pssible when traditin meets innvatin, is a big step fr Chinese culture ging glbally. It shws hw creative and skilled Chinese filmmakers are and helps the wrld understand and appreciate Chinese culture better.
1．Why des the authr mentin the statistics n bx ffice?
A．T unfld Ne Zha 2’s plt t readers.
B．T present the achievements f Ne Zha 2.
C．T shw the difficulty f film - making.
D．T cmpare Ne Zha 2 with verseas films.
2．What des the underlined wrd “enchanted” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Attracted.B．Helped.C．Disappinted.D．Cnfused.
3．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Reasns behind Ne Zha 2’s ppularity.
B．Pwer f ancient Chinese flk tales.
C．Jint effrts by animatin factries.
D．Emtinal respnse frm cinema-gers.
4．What des the authr imply in the last tw paragraphs?
A．Jiazi had predicted Ne Zha 2’s success befre.
B．It was t late fr US audience t view Ne Zha 2.
C．Ne Zha 2 serves as a bridge t Chinese culture.
D．Mre Chinese films will shine internatinally.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍动画电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的票房成绩、成功原因及其文化传播意义。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Released n January 29, 2025, the animatin Ne Zha: Demn Child Cnquers the Sea (Ne Zha 2) has been a massive hit. By March 28, its bx ffice had gne ver 15.3 billin yuan, making it ne f the tp 5 highest - earning films in histry. It is the first Asian film t reach this level. The mvie has als brken recrds such as becming the biggest earner in the Chinese film industry and the tp - earning film in a single market wrldwide.(2025年1月29日上映的动画电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》大获成功。截至3月28日，其票房已超过153亿元，成为历史上票房收入前五的电影之一。它是第一部达到这一水平的亚洲电影。这部电影还打破了多项纪录，比如成为中国电影行业票房收入最高的电影以及全球单一市场票房收入最高的电影。)”可知，作者提及票房数据是为了展示《哪吒2》所取得的成就。故选B项。
2．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Directed by Yang Yu, knwn as Jiazi, Ne Zha 2 cntinues the adventure f the super - pwered by frm Chinese mythlgy(神话), a stry that first enchanted the audience in 2019.(由饺子（本名杨宇）执导，《哪吒2》延续了这个来自中国神话的超级男孩的冒险故事，这个故事在2019年首次enchanted观众。)”可知，2019年的《哪吒》吸引了观众，才会有如今的《哪吒2》，所以enchanted意思为“吸引”，与attracted同义。故选A项。
3．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Ne Zha 2’s success lies nt nly in mney and engaging plts rted in a nvel take n traditinal Chinese culture. Apart frm the arund 2,000 special effects shts cntributed by 138animatin studis, it als cmes frm the ability t cnnect with peple’s feelings. The sequel (续集) explres defence in the face f pwer, the struggle against destiny, and the embrace f self -cnfidence, taking viewers f all ages n an emtinal jurney that cmbines actin, humr, and heartfelt mments.(《哪吒2》的成功不仅在于票房成绩以及基于对中国传统文化新颖解读的引人入胜的情节。除了138家动画工作室贡献的约2000个特效镜头外，它还源于与人们情感相连的能力。这部续集探讨了面对权力时的抗争、与命运的斗争以及对自信的拥抱，带领各个年龄段的观众踏上一段融合了动作、幽默和真挚情感的情感之旅。)”可知，该段主要讲述了《哪吒2》受欢迎背后的原因。故选A项。
4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beynd its dmestic bx ffice figures, Ne Zha 2 is ready t make waves internatinally and act as a windw int China’s rich myths and traditins.(除了国内票房成绩，《哪吒2》准备在国际上掀起波澜，并成为一扇了解中国丰富神话和传统的窗口。)”以及最后一段中的“This utstanding animated feature, a shining example f what is pssible when traditin meets innvatin, is a big step fr Chinese culture ging glbally. It shws hw creative and skilled Chinese filmmakers are and helps the wrld understand and appreciate Chinese culture better.(这部杰出的动画电影，是传统与创新相结合的光辉典范，是中国文化走向全球的一大步。它展示了中国电影制作人的创造力和技艺，并有助于世界更好地理解和欣赏中国文化。)”可知，作者暗示《哪吒2》充当了通向中国文化的桥梁。故选C项。
Passage 4
（24-25高一下·河南·期末）My first guitar lessn ended in discmfrt and cnfusin. But I was hked (钩住). I was 10 but still sensed an intense cnnectin t this beautiful and mysterius instrument. Since then, guitars have been a fcus f my life.
In my late teens I spent a summer playing in a band. We perfrmed exclusively at hspitals, children’s camps and senirs’ lng-term care hmes. Listeners there gave us a burst f enthusiastic applause and said that ur music seemed t take them int anther wrld. The memry f the unguarded smiles, delightful dancing and shining eyes will frever stay with me.
Each f my guitars has a unique sund, feel and persnality. Each guitar tells a different stry and tgether they create beauties f my life. I still remember the thrill f picking ut that electric guitar with my dad five decades ag — a shared mment f excitement and bnding.
The guitar has bridged cultural divides. I have vivid memries f playing and stealing glances at ther guitarists. Thugh we didn’t share a spken language, we cmmunicated thrugh ur guitars, creating smething new and beautiful tgether. Thse wrdless cnversatins, filled with smiles and mutual understanding, were mments f extreme happiness.
I will frever be indebted t my parents fr the gift f the guitar. My patient and kind mther encuraged me when I wanted t give up. She believed in my ptential and pushed me t keep practising. Her unwavering (坚定的) supprt laid the fundatin fr my lifelng lve f music and creativity.
If peple are lucky, they will find their wn instrument — smething that cnnects them t themselves and t thers. It might nt be a guitar; it culd be a paintbrush, a pen, a camera r a sprt. What matters is the sense f purpse and bnding it brings. Every time, when I hear the strains f my sn’s guitar drifting thrughut ur hme, I smile and hpe the guitar has caught anther yung sul, as it did mine s many years ag.
1．Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s perfrmance in his late teens?
A．Demanding.B．Disappinting.C．Nvel.D．Infectius.
2．What helped the authr keep pursuing his music in paragraph 5?
A．His mther’s unique insights.B．His mther’s firm assistance.
C．His mther’s cmmitted research.D．His mther’s cnvincing prmtin.
3．What is the attitude f the authr tward his sn’s playing the guitar?
A．He disapprves f it.B．He is tlerant f it.
C．He desn’t care abut it.D．He is favrable t it.
4．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．My Lve fr Music: a UNIQUE Jurney
B．Learning the Guitar: Challenges and Frustratins
C．The Guitar: a Lifelng Cmpanin and Cnnectr
D．Memrable Perfrmances: My Experience in a Band
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过个人经历讲述了吉他如何成为其人生的核心，既是终身伙伴，陪伴创作与回忆，也是纽带，连接他人与自我，并希望这种热爱能传递给下一代。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Listeners there gave us a burst f enthusiastic applause and said that ur music seemed t take them int anther wrld. The memry f the unguarded smiles, delightful dancing and shining eyes will frever stay with me. (那里的听众给予我们热烈的掌声，他们说我们的音乐仿佛将他们带入了另一个世界。那些毫无保留的笑容、欢快的舞步和闪亮的眼眸，这些记忆将永远铭刻在我的心底)”可知，作者演出时，听众致以热烈的掌声，流露出毫无防备的笑容并欢快地跳舞。这表明作者演奏的音乐能引起听众的情感共鸣，具有强烈感染力。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第五段中“My patient and kind mther encuraged me when I wanted t give up. She believed in my ptential and pushed me t keep practising. Her unwavering supprt laid the fundatin fr my lifelng lve f music and creativity. (我那位耐心而温柔的母亲，在我每次想要放弃时都会鼓励我。她始终相信我的潜力，督促我坚持练习。这份坚定不移的支持，为我终生的音乐热爱与艺术创作奠定了基石)”可知，母亲坚定的帮助让作者得以一直追求音乐。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Every time, when I hear the strains f my sn’s guitar drifting thrughut ur hme, I smile and hpe the guitar has caught anther yung sul, as it did mine s many years ag. (每当我听见儿子的吉他声在家中回荡，总会会心一笑，暗自期盼这件乐器能像多年前俘获我的心灵那样，也牢牢攫住这个年轻灵魂)”可知，作者会因儿子的吉他声而微笑，并希望吉他也俘获儿子的心。这表明作者对儿子弹吉他是支持的。故选D项。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“I was 10 but still sensed an intense cnnectin t this beautiful and mysterius instrument. Since then, guitars have been a fcus f my life. (我当时年仅10岁，却已然感受到与这件美妙而神秘的乐器之间强烈的羁绊。从那时起，吉他便成为我生命的核心)”、第三段中“Each guitar tells a different stry and tgether they create beauties f my life. (每一把吉他都在讲述不同的故事，它们共同编织出我生命的华美乐章)”、第四段中“The guitar has bridged cultural divides. (吉他跨越了文化隔阂)”和最后一段中“If peple are lucky, they will find their wn instrument — smething that cnnects them t themselves and t thers. (如果人们幸运的话，他们会找到自己的乐器——一种将他们与自己和他人联系起来的东西)”可知，文章围绕作者人生的核心——吉他展开，说明吉他既是终身伙伴，陪伴创作与回忆，也是纽带，连接他人与自我。因此，C项“吉他：终身的伙伴与纽带”涵盖了吉他在作者生命中的两个属性，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
Passage 5
（24-25高一下·广东·期末）The wrld f stage and screen has always been a fascinating place where stries cme t life. Whether thrugh exciting live perfrmances r amazing pictures, bth media transprt audiences t different wrlds. Frm Shakespeare’s timeless plays t tday’s blckbuster films, stries change, but their gal remains the same: t cnnect peple thrugh shared experiences. 1
The mst striking difference lies in their very nature f presentatin. On stage, actrs perfrm live, making each shw special with small changes in hw they act and interact with the audience. 2 They are made ver mnths r even years, with scenes carefully edited until they’re perfect. The final prduct is a plished piece f art that can be watched by peple everywhere, but it desn’t have the same effect as live theater.
3 Theater relies mre n dialgue and live perfrmances t unfld the plt, while films use special effects, music, and camera angles t make scenes mre dramatic. Hwever, bth depend n skilled actrs, creative directrs, and strng strytelling t make the audience believe in the characters and their wrld.
Interestingly, these tw art frms cntinually inspire and influence each ther. Many successful plays have been adapted int films, and many films have been brught t the stage. 4 This back-and-frth between theater and cinema makes bth art frms richer and keeps strytelling fresh.
Whether yu prefer the live feeling f the stage r the big spectacle f the screen, bth media ffer yu unique ways t enjy stries. 5 S, the next time yu watch a play r a mvie, take a mment t appreciate the hard wrk and creativity f making these experiences unfrgettable.
A．The techniques fr strytelling differ, t.
B．They bth have their wn strengths and weaknesses.
C．Films, hwever, are made piece by piece, with sme scenes sht many times.
D．What yu shuld value is stries’ universal charm in bringing peple tgether.
E．This cnnectin explains why bth frms cntinue t thrive in ur digital age.
F．While united in this fundamental gal, theater and film achieve it thrugh cntrasting appraches.
G．Victr Hug’s Les Miserables, fr example, fund new life first as a musical and later a majr film.
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了舞台表演（戏剧）和电影这两种艺术形式。文章指出二者虽都旨在通过故事连接人们，但在呈现方式、叙事技巧等方面存在差异，且它们相互影响、相互启发，都为观众提供了独特的故事体验。
1．前文提到“Whether thrugh exciting live perfrmances r amazing pictures, bth media transprt audiences t different wrlds... their gal remains the same: t cnnect peple thrugh shared experiences.(无论是通过精彩的现场表演还是令人惊叹的画面，这两种媒介都将观众带入不同的世界……它们的目标始终相同：通过共同的体验将人们联系起来)”，而后文开始阐述舞台表演和电影在呈现方式等方面的差异。选项起到承上启下的作用，既承接上文提到的共同目标，又引出下文二者实现目标方式的不同。F选项“虽然戏剧和电影在这个基本目标上是一致的，但它们通过截然不同的方式来实现这一目标”符合语境，故选F项。
2．前文“On stage, actrs perfrm live, making each shw special with small changes in hw they act and interact with the audience.(在舞台上，演员现场表演，他们表演方式以及与观众互动方式的微小变化使得每场演出都独具特色)介绍舞台表演的特点，接下来应介绍电影与之不同的特点。C选项“然而，电影是逐段制作的，有些场景要拍摄很多次”符合语境，故选C项。
3．后文提到“Theater relies mre n dialgue and live perfrmances t unfld the plt, while films use special effects, music, and camera angles t make scenes mre dramatic.(戏剧更多地依靠对话和现场表演来展开情节，而电影则使用特效、音乐和镜头角度来使场景更具戏剧性)”可知，这表明戏剧和电影在叙事技巧上存在差异。A选项“叙事技巧也有所不同”能够概括本段内容，适合作小标题，故选A项
4．前文提到“Many successful plays have been adapted int films, and many films have been brught t the stage.(许多成功的戏剧被改编成电影，许多电影也被搬上了舞台)”推知，空处有可能对前文提到的现象进行举例说明。G 选项“例如，维克多・雨果的《悲惨世界》，最初以音乐剧的形式获得新生，后来又被改编成一部重要的电影” 符合语境，故选 G 项。
5．根据前文“Whether yu prefer the live feeling f the stage r the big spectacle f the screen, bth media ffer yu unique ways t enjy stries.(无论你更喜欢舞台的现场感还是电影屏幕上的宏大场面，这两种媒介都为你提供了欣赏故事的独特方式)”推知，空处内容应与重视故事有关。D选项“你应该重视的是故事在将人们聚集在一起方面所具有的普遍魅力”，符合语境，故选D项。
Passage 6
（24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末）Film has seen great prgress ver the years. While actrs and directrs ften receive mst f the praise, the heres behind the screen are the musicians wh make a film unfrgettable. 1 This is the kind f music we call a film scre (配乐). It has develped thrugh several stages.
In the silent film era, music was used t fill the silence. 2 They had t respnd in real time t the changing scenes, adjusting their music t match the md. This was the early frm f film scring.
The shift frm live perfrmance t written scres began in the early 1900s. French cmpser (作家) Camille Saint-Saens was the first t write riginal music specially fr film. This marked a new stage f film scring. 3 They wrked clsely with directrs. As sund technlgy advanced, film scring became an imprtant part f the film-making prcess.
4 By the mid-20th century, they grew t include rck, pp, hip-hp, and electrnic music. Films like Saturday Night Fever used ppular music t define bth character and culture. In science fictin films, electrnic sunds were used t create a sense f the unknwn.
Tday, film musicians cntinue t shape the way we experience films. Masters like Hans Zimmer have mved us deeply with the beautiful scre in Interstellar. Cmbining traditinal instruments with digital prductin in innvative ways, he has brught us new sunds. 5
A．The film industry gained big success.
B．Frm then n, mre cmpsers jined in.
C．Musicians wuld play live music in theaters.
D．As a new kind f music, it faced many challenges.
E．His music takes us n a whle new jurney f the senses.
F．Thrugh the years, film scres tk n varius musical styles.
G．Their music deepens emtin and cnnects the audience t the stry.
【答案】1．G 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影配乐的发展历程。电影配乐从无声电影时代现场演奏以填补寂静，到作曲家创作原创配乐，再到涵盖多种音乐风格，直至如今不断创新，始终在电影中发挥着重要作用。
1．上文“While actrs and directrs ften receive mst f the praise, the heres behind the screen are the musicians wh make a film unfrgettable.(虽然演员和导演通常获得最多赞誉，但银幕背后的英雄是那些让电影令人难忘的音乐家)”强调了音乐家对电影的重要作用，下文“This is the kind f music we call a film scre (配乐).(这就是我们所说的电影配乐)”说明这种音乐即配乐，空处应衔接音乐家的音乐与配乐的作用，G选项“他们的音乐加深情感，并将观众与故事联系起来”进一步说明了音乐家所创作的音乐在电影中的具体作用，与上文紧密相连，符合语境，故选G。
2．上文“In the silent film era, music was used t fill the silence.(在无声电影时代，音乐被用来填补寂静)”介绍无声电影时代音乐的作用，下文“They had t respnd in real time t the changing scenes, adjusting their music t match the md.(他们必须实时响应不断变化的场景，调整音乐以匹配情绪)”中的“They”指代空处的主体，C选项“音乐家会在剧院现场演奏音乐”中的“Musicians”与下文“They”呼应，且“play live music”符合无声电影时代音乐的呈现方式，衔接恰当。故选C。
3．上文“French cmpser (作家) Camille Saint-Saens was the first t write riginal music specially fr film. This marked a new stage f film scring.(法国作曲家卡米尔·圣 - 桑是第一个专门为电影创作原创音乐的人。这标志着电影配乐进入了一个新阶段)”说明首个为电影创作配乐的作曲家出现，开启新阶段，空处承接上文，B选项“从那以后，更多的作曲家加入进来”体现后续发展，符合语境。故选B。
4．下文“By the mid-20th century, they grew t include rck, pp, hip-hp, and electrnic music.(到 20 世纪中期，它们逐渐包括摇滚、流行、嘻哈和电子音乐)”介绍了电影配乐包含的多种音乐风格，空处需概括配乐风格的多样化趋势，F选项“多年来，电影配乐呈现出各种音乐风格”总领下文，“varius musical styles”与下文列举的具体风格呼应，符合逻辑。故选F。
5．上文“Masters like Hans Zimmer have mved us deeply with the beautiful scre in Interstellar. Cmbining traditinal instruments with digital prductin in innvative ways, he has brught us new sunds.(像汉斯·季默这样的大师用《星际穿越》中优美的配乐深深打动了我们。他以创新的方式将传统乐器与数字制作相结合，为我们带来了新的声音)”介绍汉斯·季默的配乐成就，空处需总结其影响，E选项“他的音乐带我们踏上一段全新的感官之旅”承接上文，“His music”指代汉斯·季默的音乐，进一步说明其音乐的影响，与上文话题紧密相关，符合语境。故选E。
Passage 7
（2025高一上·全国·专题练习）With the music, everyne in the rm began dancing t the beat. Having 1 t wrry less and live mre, I was at a yuth dancing traditin with my 2 daughter.
The traditin was a fur-day 3 filled with ballet and jazz t inspire yung dancers. At the event, my daughter attended classes each mrning and cmpeted each evening. Event rganizers smetimes held a “parents and me” class t 4 parents’ invlvement. My daughter did nt want me t accmpany her, 5 t dance alne. Since I didn’t need t be reminded f the 6 limitatins in my frties, I hid in the htel rm reading. She spent mre time with her friends while I gt heavy sighs fllwed by, “Mm, yu just dn’t understand.” She might nt ask me t 7 . But I didn’t want t be excluded (排除) frm my daughter’s life like this. S I decided t give it a try.
Befre I knew it, my 8 in mindset (心态) landed me n the dance flr. And as I 9 the rm, it was wrse than imagined. I fund I was 10 by twenty-and thirty-smething parents. It was hard t dance fr the first time when yu were the 11 persn in the rm.
The teacher tld ur children t sit and watch. I fught the 12 t rush ut f the rm. But I didn’t. I thught abut my decisin t wrry less and live mre, and didn’t want t 13 the pprtunity t spend time with my girl.
Just then, I glanced (瞥见) at my daughter, wh was 14 . Seeing that rare smile, mixed with admiratin, made all my effrts 15 .
1．A．decidedB．expectedC．failedD．hesitated
2．A．hard-wrkingB．warm-heartedC．teen-ageD．grwn-up
3．A．educatinB．actinC．partyD．event
4．A．makeB．encurageC．demandD．meet
5．A．preferringB．waitingC．cntinuingD．pretending
6．A．physicalB．ecnmicC．academicD．time
7．A．applyB．leaveC．participateD．fllw
8．A．grwthB．challengeC．prblemD．change
9．A．lked arundB．lked upC．lked frD．lked ver
10．A．invitedB．supprtedC．surrundedD．attracted
11．A．shrtestB．finestC．kindestD．ldest
12．A．chanceB．urgeC．wishD．curage
13．A．missB．createC．takeD．refuse
14．A．sittingB．playingC．smilingD．dancing
15．A．imprtantB．wrthwhileC．helpfulD．necessary
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者决定少些忧虑、多些生活，于是和十几岁的女儿一起参加了一个青少年舞蹈传统活动，尽管作者因自己是舞房中年纪最大的人而感到不适，但为了陪伴女儿，还是坚持了下来，最终女儿的笑容让作者觉得一切努力都值得。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定少担心，多生活，于是我和我十几岁的女儿一起参加了一个青年舞蹈传统活动。A. decided决定；B. expected期望；C. failed失败；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“I thught abut my decisin t wrry less and live mre, and didn’t want t 13 the pprtunity t spend time with my girl.”可知，作者决定少担心，多生活。故选A项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定少担心，多生活，于是我和我十几岁的女儿一起参加了一个青年舞蹈传统活动。A. hard-wrking勤奋的；B. warm-hearted热心的；C. teen-age十几岁的；D. grwn-up成年的。根据后文“She spent mre time with her friends while I gt heavy sighs fllwed by, “Mm, yu just dn’t understand.””可知，作者的女儿处于青春期，所以是十几岁的女儿。故选C项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个传统是一个为期四天的活动，充满了芭蕾舞和爵士舞，以激励年轻的舞者。A. educatin教育；B. actin行动；C. party聚会；D. event活动。根据后文“At the event, my daughter attended classes each mrning and cmpeted each evening.”可知，这是一个活动。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：活动组织者有时会举办“父母和我”课程，以鼓励父母参与。A. make制造；B. encurage鼓励；C. demand要求；D. meet满足。根据后文“My daughter did nt want me t accmpany her, 5 t dance alne.”可知，举办“父母和我”课程是为了鼓励父母参与。故选B项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿不想让我陪她，更喜欢独自跳舞。A. preferring更喜欢；B. waiting等待；C. cntinuing继续；D. pretending假装。根据前文“My daughter did nt want me t accmpany her”可知，女儿更喜欢独自跳舞。故选A项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我不需要被提醒四十多岁的身体限制，所以我躲在酒店房间里看书。A. physical身体的；B. ecnmic经济的；C. academic学术的；D. time时间的。根据“in my frties”可知，作者四十多岁，身体条件不如年轻人。故选A项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她可能不会要求我参与。A. apply申请；B. leave离开；C. participate参与；D. fllw跟随。根据前文“Event rganizers smetimes held a “parents and me” class t 4 parents’ invlvement.”可知，女儿可能不会要求作者参与。故选C项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我意识到之前，我心态的改变让我站在了舞池里。A. grwth成长；B. challenge挑战；C. prblem问题；D. change改变。根据前文“S I decided t give it a try.”可知，作者心态发生了改变。故选D项。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我环顾房间时，情况比想象的还要糟糕。A. lked arund环顾；B. lked up查阅；C. lked fr寻找；D. lked ver检查。根据前文“landed me n the dance flr”和后文“I fund I was 10 by twenty-and thirty-smething parents.”可知，作者是在舞蹈室里环视四周，观察周围环境。故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现我被二十多岁和三十多岁的父母包围着。A. invited邀请；B. supprted支持；C. surrunded包围；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“It was hard t dance fr the first time when yu were the 11 persn in the rm.”可知，作者被年轻父母包围。故选C项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你成为房间里最年长的人时，第一次跳舞是很难的。A. shrtest最短的；B. finest最好的；C. kindest最善良的；D. ldest最年长的。根据前文“in my frties, ”和“twenty-and thirty-smething parents.”可知，作者四十多岁，是房间里最年长的人。故选D项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抑制住了冲出房间的冲动。A. chance机会；B. urge冲动；C. wish愿望；D. curage勇气。根据前文“And as I 9 the rm, it was wrse than imagined.”可知，作者有冲出房间的冲动。故选B项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到了我少担心、多生活的决定，不想错过与女儿共度时光的机会。A. miss错过；B. create创造；C. take拿走；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“But I didn’t want t be excluded (排除) frm my daughter’s life like this.”可知，作者不想错过与女儿共处的机会。故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我瞥见我的女儿正在微笑。A. sitting坐；B. playing玩；C. smiling微笑；D. dancing跳舞。根据后文“Seeing that rare smile, mixed with admiratin, made all my effrts 15 .”可知，女儿在微笑。故选C项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到那难得的微笑，混合着钦佩，让我所有的努力都值得。A. imprtant重要的；B. wrthwhile值得的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. necessary必要的。根据前文“Seeing that rare smile, mixed with admiratin”可知，女儿的微笑让作者觉得一切努力都是值得的。故选B项。
Passage 8
（24-25高二下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）Misty Cpeland spends mst days twisting (扭动), spinning (旋转) and 1 . She practices and 2 the graceful mvements f her art. When she isn’t perfrming, she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almst every day. She takes care f her bdy s she desn’t 3 it when she ges t wrk in a ballet theatre.
“I treat my bdy with the respect that any musician wuld t their 4 ,” says Misty. “I lve my bdy,” she adds.
Was she 5 cnfident? Actually, she was a 6 girl and avided the sptlight. But Misty lved music and mvement. When she was thirteen, Misty’s teacher suggested she 7 a free ballet class at the Bys & Girls Club. Fr tw weeks, Misty sat n the gym chair watching the class, afraid t 8 . Finally, she gave it a 9 . At first, she felt 10 in the class. She didn’t knw anything abut ballet, and she was 11 than mst f the students. Over time, 12 she began t enjy the lessns. She discvered that her bdy — especially her lng legs and flexible muscles — was just 13 fr ballet. After the class seasn ended, Misty received a schlarship t a nearby dance studi. Mst ballerinas (女舞者) started their training much yunger than thirteen. But Misty’s natural abilities and hard wrk made her imprve quickly.
Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s 14 . She practiced, perfrmed, cmpeted and attended ballet prgrams. “Perfrming was my favurite part because I felt 15 and pen nstage, she says. “Fr the first time in my life, I felt like I belnged.”
1．A．wanderingB．leapingC．exercisingD．dancing
2．A．perfectsB．cnquersC．examinesD．describes
3．A．adaptB．injureC．destryD．ruin
4．A．appearanceB．glryC．studisD．instruments
5．A．fundB．madeC．brnD．trained
6．A．cmmittedB．gentleC．carefulD．shy
7．A．attendB．registerC．cnductD．bserve
8．A．stand upB．catch upC．cut inD．jin in
9．A．restB．chanceC．tryD．thught
10．A．ut f placeB．ut f rderC．ut f reachD．ut f cntrl
11．A．yungerB．lderC．tallerD．shrter
12．A．meanwhileB．hweverC．mreverD．therefre
13．A．readyB．cntentC．rightD．creative
14．A．lifeB．majrC．prspectD．stage
15．A．upsetB．preciusC．freeD．dd
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Misty Cpeland的个人经历和成长故事，包括她如何开始接触芭蕾舞、如何克服害羞和不安、如何通过努力和天赋在芭蕾舞领域取得成就，以及她对舞蹈和身体的热爱和尊重。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Misty Cpeland大部分时间都在扭动、旋转和跳跃。A. wandering漫步、徘徊；B. leaping跳跃；C. exercising练习；D. dancing跳舞。根据上文“Misty Cpeland spends mst days twisting(扭动), spinning (旋转)”可知，空处和上文提到的“twisting(扭动), spinning (旋转)”都是舞蹈动作，所以此处指扭动、旋转和跳跃。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她练习并完善着她艺术中的优雅动作。A. perfects使完美；B. cnquers征服；C. examines检查；D. describes描述。根据上文的“practice”以及常理可知，她不断练习是为了完善自己的舞蹈动作，使动作更优雅。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她照顾好自己的身体，以免在芭蕾舞剧院工作时受伤。A. adapt适应；B. injure伤害、损害；C. destry破坏；D. ruin毁灭。根据上文的“She takes care f her bdy”以及下文““I lve my bdy,” she adds.”可推测，她将自己的身体照顾得很好是为了避免损害身体。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我像音乐家对待他们的乐器一样尊重我的身体，”Misty说。A. appearance出现、外表；B. glry光荣；C. studis工作室；D. instruments仪器、乐器。根据上文的“I treat my bdy with the respect”可知，作者很尊重自己的身体；再根据空前的“musician”可知，作者对待自己的身体就像音乐节对待自己的乐器一样，照顾得很好。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她天生就自信吗？A. fund发现；B. made制作；C. brn出生；D. trained培训。根据下文“Actually, she was and avided the sptlight.”可知，下文解释她从小很害羞，由此可推测，空处问的是她是否天生如此自信。故选C。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她是个害羞的女孩，总是避开聚光灯。A. cmmitted尽心尽力的；B. gentle温柔的；C. careful小心的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文“avided the sptlight.”可推测，她是个害羞的女孩。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十三岁时，Misty的老师建议她参加男孩女孩俱乐部的一个免费芭蕾舞课程。A. attend参加；B. register注册，登记；C. cnduct实施；D. bserve观察。根据下文“Fr tw weeks, Misty sat n the gym bench watching the class, afraid t”可推测，老师建议她参加一个芭蕾舞课程。故选A。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在两个星期里，Misty坐在健身房的长凳上看着学生上课，不敢加入。A. stand up站立；B. catch up赶上；C. cut in插嘴、超车；D. jin in加入。根据上文“Fr tw weeks, Misty sat n the gym bench watching the class,”以及上文提到的她很害羞可推测，她并不敢加入跳芭蕾舞的同学中。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她决定试一试。A. rest休息；B. chance机会；C. try尝试；D. thught想法。根据上文可知，起初她并不敢参与课程；而根据下文“Over time, began t enjy the lessns.”可推测，她最终决定试一下。故选C。
10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：起初，她在课堂上感到格格不入。A. ut f place不合适的，格格不入的；B. ut f rder混乱的；C. ut f reach够不着；D. ut f cntrl失控。根据下文“She didn’t knw anything abut ballet”以及她害羞的个性可推测，起初她感到格格不入。故选A。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对芭蕾舞一无所知，而且她比大多数学生都要大。A. yunger更年轻；B. lder更老的；C. taller更高的；D. shrter更矮的、更短的。根据上文可知，她参加芭蕾舞课程的时候是13岁；而根据下文“Mst ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much yunger than thirteen.”可推测，她比大多数学生年龄都大。故选B。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，她开始享受这些课程。A. meanwhile与此同时；B. hwever然而；C. mrever此外；D. therefre因此。根据上文内容可知，她起初觉得格格不入；而根据下文“she began t enjy the lessns”可知，她开始享受芭蕾舞课程。上下文之间存在转折关系。故选B。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现自己的身体——尤其是她那双长腿和灵活的肌肉——非常适合芭蕾舞。A. ready准备好的，乐意的；B. cntent满意的；C. right正确的，适合的；D. creative有创造性的。根据空前内容“especially her lng legs and flexible muscles”以及常理可知，她的身体非常适合跳芭蕾。故选C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年里，芭蕾舞就是Misty的生活。A. life生活；B. majr主修科目；C. prspect希望、前景；D. stage舞台。根据下文“She practiced, perfrmed, cmpeted and attended ballet prgrams.”可知，接下来的五年里，她一直都在跳舞、表演，由此可知，这五年来，芭蕾舞是她生活的全部。故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“表演是我最喜欢的部分，因为我在舞台上感到自由和开放。”她说。A. upset沮丧的；B. precius宝贵的；C. free自由的；D. dd奇怪的。根据上文“Perfrming was my favurite part”可知，她很喜欢表演芭蕾；再根据空后的形容词“pen”可推测，空处单词和“pen”意思相似，指感到自由和开放。故选C。
Passage 9
（24-25高一下·安徽黄山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online nvels, dramas, and games are cnsidered the “three carriages” that have brught mdern Chinese culture verseas in recent years. 1 (full) absrbing China’s excellent traditinal culture, they make use f the methds that yung peple lve, and attract cuntless fans arund the wrld.
The new Chinese drama, r C-drama, Lve Game in Eastern Fantasy, 2 (becme) a hit bth hme and abrad by presenting a stry that cmbines these “three carriages” since its release. With the creative setting f entering a fantasy nvel 3 a game wrld setting, it did attract a large number f yung glbal audiences. The drama 4 (adapt) frm the very ppular web nvel The Guide t Capturing a Black Ltus, which had quite a number f fllwers.
By emplying 5 mdern apprach that the wrld’s Gen Z lve, the TV series als leads audiences int a wrld 6 fictin and reality cexist. 7 a cultural carrier, film and televisin dramas nt nly allw audiences 8 (experience) the art f audi-visual expressin, but als represent cultural heritage.
Frm cstumes t the sets, the TV series cmbines elements f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), and has becme a new highlight fr cultural exprts, 9 (shw) the wrld the brad and prfund charm f Chinese culture. The creative team tk the wrld building int careful 10 (cnsider), trying t achieve breakthrughs in cnceptual expressin and aesthetics (美学) and aiming t cnvey the prfund cultural heritage and creative spirit thrugh every frame.
【答案】
1．Fully 2．has becme 3．and 4．was adapted 5．a 6．where 7．As 8．t experience 9．shwing 10．cnsideratin
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍网络小说、剧集、游戏是中国文化出海的“三驾马车”，以《 Lve Game in Eastern Fantasy》为例，说明其融合传统文化与现代元素，成文化输出亮点。
1．考查副词。句意：它们充分汲取了中国优秀的传统文化精髓，采用年轻人喜爱的方式进行传播，并吸引了全球众多的粉丝。修饰动词absrb用副词fully，首字母大写。故填Fully。
2．考查时态。句意：这部名为《永夜星河》的新中国电视剧在国内外都大获成功，原因在于其剧情融合了“这‘三部曲’”元素，自播出以来便广受好评。根据后文since its release可知为现在完成时，主语为The new Chinese drama, r C-drama, Lve Game in Eastern Fantasy，助动词用has。故填has becme。
3．考查连词。句意：凭借进入奇幻小说世界以及游戏世界那样的独特设定，它确实吸引了大量全球年轻观众的关注。此处the creative setting f entering a fantasy nvel与a game wrld setting为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
4．考查时态。句意：这部剧是根据非常受欢迎的网络小说《黑莲花攻略手册》改编而成的，该小说拥有众多的粉丝。主语drama与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文which had quite a number fllwers可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was adapted。
5．考查冠词。句意：通过采用深受全 Z世代喜爱的现代手法，这部电视剧还带领观众进入了一个虚构与现实相互交织的世界。apprach是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种现代方法”，且mdern是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
6．考查定语从句。句意：通过采用深受全球 Z 世代喜爱的现代手法，这部电视剧还带领观众进入了一个虚构与现实相互交织的世界。定语从句修饰先行词wrld，在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
7．考查介词。句意：作为一种文化载体，影视剧不仅能让观众领略到视听艺术的魅力，还能承载和展现文化传承的意义。表示“作为”，后跟名词作宾语，用介词as，首字母大写。故填As。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一种文化载体，影视剧不仅能让观众领略到视听艺术的魅力，还能承载和展现文化传承的意义。此处为短语allw sb. t d sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填t experience。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：从服装到布景，这部电视剧融合了非物质文化遗产的元素，成为文化输出的新亮点，向世界展示了中国文化的博大精深的魅力。句子已有谓语动词has becme，此处需用非谓语动词，the TV series与shw之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作伴随状语。故填shwing。
10．考查名词。句意：创作团队在构建世界场景时进行了精心考量，力求在概念表达和美学方面取得突破，并希望通过每一帧画面来传达深厚的文化底蕴和创新精神。 cnsideratin是固定短语，意为 “把……考虑在内”，故填cnsideratin。
Passage 10
（24-25高一下·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the film Ne Zha 2 cntinues t sweep the bx-ffice charts since the Spring Festival,its sundtrack (配乐) has als caught peple ff guard，especially ne piece 1 (play) n suna that has earned ver half a millin views n the Internet in tw weeks and is 2 (frequent) bradcast n the radi.
The sharp sund f a suna has made increasing presence verseas, whether in film scres,vide games, r vide-sharing platfrms. Behind this grwing trend is a generatin f 3 (cmpse) wh are mdernizing traditin while still lyal 4 its essence (精髓).
Amng these musicians 5 (be) Chen Liba, 6 has a talent fr suna instrument.Knwn fr his masterful perfrmance f Hundred Birds Paying Hmage t the Phenix, a 7 (represent) piece f music presented by suna, Chen is pushing the bundaries f hw traditinal Chinese instruments are used in mdern media.
Accrding t Chen, the suna is nt just 8 instrument fr recreatin, but it carries the weight f Chinese culture.He warns against mdernizatin that strays (偏离) t far frm traditin.
“Innvatin shuld nt change the fundatin f traditinal music.Changing the fundatin means 9 (abandn) traditin,” he said. “The key is t preserve its essence while making it resnate (共鸣) with cntemprary audiences. We are delighted t see that, in this way, yunger generatins 10 (mtivate) t further rediscver Chinese-style music during the past few years.”
【答案】
1．played 2．frequently 3．cmpsers 4．t 5．is 6．wh 7．representative 8．an 9．abandning 10．have been mtivated
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以《哪吒2》配乐为切入点，报道唢呐在海外影视作品、游戏和社交平台上的“出圈”现象。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：自春节以来，电影《哪吒2》一直稳居票房排行榜前列，其配乐也引起了人们的注意，尤其是其中一段用唢呐演奏的乐曲，在两周内就在网络上获得了超过 50 万次的点击量，并且经常在广播中播出。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词piece，piece与动词play为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填played。
2．考查副词。句意：自春节以来，电影《哪吒2》一直稳居票房排行榜前列，其配乐也引起了人们的注意，尤其是其中一段用唢呐演奏的乐曲，在两周内就在网络上获得了超过 50 万次的点击量，并且经常在广播中播出。空格处修饰动词bradcast作状语，应该用副词frequently。故填frequently。
3．考查名词。句意：这种日益增长的趋势背后，是这样一代作曲家：他们正在对传统进行现代化改造，但同时又忠于其核心精髓。根据句意和空格前的generatin f可知，空格处应该用名词作宾语，且意义为“作曲家”，应该用名词cmpser，“一代作曲家”不止一个，需用复数。故填cmpsers。
4．考查介词。句意：这种日益增长的趋势背后，是这样一代作曲家：他们正在对传统进行现代化改造，但同时又忠于其核心精髓。be lyal t“忠于”为固定搭配。故填t。
5．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：在这些音乐家中就有陈立宝，他擅长吹奏唢呐这种乐器。句子为完全倒装句，主语为Chen Liba，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，单数，be动词用is。故填is。
6．考查定语从句。句意：在这些音乐家中就有陈立宝，他擅长吹奏唢呐这种乐器。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chen Liba，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
7．考查形容词。句意：陈以其对《百鸟朝凤》这一以唢呐演奏为主的代表曲目的精湛演绎而闻名，他正在不断拓展中国传统乐器在现代媒体中的运用方式。修饰空格后的名词piece，空格处应该用形容词representative作定语。故填representative。
8．考查冠词。句意：据陈先生所说，唢呐不仅仅是一种供娱乐之用的乐器，它还承载着中国文化的内涵。根据空格后的单数名词instrument可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示泛指，instrument的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：改变根基意味着抛弃传统。mean ding sth.“意味着做某事”是固定结构。故填 abandning。
10．考查动词时态与语态。句意：我们非常高兴地看到，在过去几年里，通过这种方式，年轻一代受到了激励，从而进一步重新发现了具有中国特色的音乐。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语during the past few years可知，应该用现在完成时；主语yunger generatins与动词mtivate之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是复数形式，助动词用have。故填 have been mtivated。