2025年河南省鹤壁市中考英语一模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年河南省鹤壁市中考英语一模试卷（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Buddy reading is a reading activity where yu read the same bk with a friend at the same time.（1）______ Buddy reading is an excellent way t share yur burning thughts with thers during yur reading experience.
Here are sme ways t help yu get started with yur first and next buddy reading.
Decide n wh
（2）______ Yu're lking fr smene wh is excited t participate and will fllw thrugh n reading and discussing the bk.If yu knw that a friend is starting a bk yu're excited abut，sht them a message t see if they'd like t buddy read it!
Decide n what yu're reading
Once yu knw wh yu're reading with，it's time t decide n the bk!There are a few ways t g abut this；（3）______ Or yu can pick an unread bk frm an authr yu bth lve.
Create a schedule
Sme readers chse t set an end date fr the buddy read.（4）______ They discuss the bk nce they've finished.Hwever，I've fund the mst successful strategy is breaking the bk dwn int bite-sized sectins（小部分）.Find a schedule that wrks fr yu!
Take ntes
Even if yu decide t chat every day with yur reading buddy，ntes are still a great way t remember the bk's details and yur reactins.（5）______ Yu can als take dwn the elements yu want yur reading buddy's pinin n.If yu're saving all f yur discussins fr when yu've bth finished，ntes will be yur lifeline!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.A buddy read is nly as gd as yur buddy.
B.This allws bth parties t read at their wn pace.
C.Nte that buddy reading is nt a reading challenge.
D.Yu can each share a list f bks yu'd like t read.
E.Yu can take dwn any sentences that yu enjy r questins yu have.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
"I'm ready fr the respnsibility，"Adam said last week.Tday，that meant they were(6) a new dg.
As they drve up t the place，Adam was filled with excitement.They entered the animal shelter（动物收容所） and were greeted by a friendly blnde wman wh explained the(7)：they culd g in the back，they culd take a lk at dgs and then they culd ask t(8) ne in a small rm where they culd intrduce themselves t the dg.She，like his parents，als explained hw(9) it was t chse a dg fr life，nt just fr a shrt time.
Adam(10) heard what she said.He culdn't wait t chse his new dg.Once she was dne speaking，she smiled tiredly and led them t the back.Dgs were yipping and barking（吠叫） in their cages.A lt f them sunded(11).Sme didn't even get up t greet them when they walked by.
Adam's father walked beside him，lking at the(12) hanging n the cages that explained the breeds（品种），the medical issues with the dgs，and the ages f the dgs.He(13) his head when he saw a few f them.
"It's(14).Smene gt these dgs，lved them，and then mved n withut them.Peple lse their huses，mve away，r just get t busy fr them.The dgs suffer fr peple's(15)."
His father said.
"We wn't d that，"Adam prmised.
"N，we wn't.Once we chse ne，it's part f ur family.Family desn't(16) family "Hw abut that ne？"Adam suggested，reading the name tag.It said，"Walnuts."His father read the papers next t the name tag."He's three years ld，healthy，and huse-trained.
Yur mther will be(17) abut that last part."
"He lks like my(18)."
Adam's father laughed."I can see that.Yur grandpa wuld have prbably been yelling(19) he heard us say that，but I can see that."
They met with the dg in the private rm，and it was(20) at first sight and at first play.Adam tk Walnuts hme that afternn.He was respnsible fr Walnuts fr the rest f the dg's life.
6.A. trainingB. buyingC. watchingD. chsing
7.A. rulesB. kindsC. pricesD. names
8.A. findB. meetC. trainD. brrw
9.A. imprtantB. expensiveC. interestingD. surprising
10.A. nearlyB. clearlyC. hardlyD. carefully
11.A. tiredB. quietC. angryD. lnely
12.A. namesB. bksC. papersD. phts
13.A. shkB. nddedC. tuchedD. cleared
14.A. sadB. trueC. imprtantD. surprising
15.A. jbsB. habitsC. plansD. mistakes
16.A. take awayB. thrw awayC. lk dwnD. turn dwn
17.A. mvedB. wrriedC. pleasedD. surprised
18.A. brtherB. mtherC. grandmaD. grandpa
19.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. befre
20.A. lveB. peaceC. wnderD. curage
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Hi，Alice!Have yu signed up fr the English shw yet？
B：Nt yet，Lisa.I'm still deciding.（1）______？
A：I'm planning t perfrm a stage play f Alice in Wnderland with friends.
B：（2）______.Did yu pick yur rle？
A：I'm the narratr（旁白）.I'm still memrizing my lines.
B：This rle suits yu perfectly.Yur vice is great.
A：（3）______？We still need smene t play the Queen f Hearts.
B：Sure!I'd lve t.What shuld I d first？
A：（4）______.We plan t practice tgether this Friday.
B：I see.When and where shall we meet n Friday？
A：（5）______.
B：OK.Shuld we wear cstumes（戏服）？
A：Nt yet-just yur wn clthes.But let's make paper masks（面具） fr fun!
B：Gt it.See yu then.
A：See yu，my queen.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Ntes：sanitized消毒；shift轮班；pens围栏；the applicatin frm申请表
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.What shuld yu d befre yu tuch the new animal？ ______
A. Feed the animal first.B. Get yur hands clean.
C. Call the animal's name.D. Get yurself prtected.
23.Hw many hurs at least shuld ne wrk as a vlunteer in a week？ ______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Six.D. Eight.
24.What kind f vlunteer wrk are nt mentined in the pster？ ______
A. Office filing.B. Walking the dgs.
C. Playing with the cats.D. Training the animals.
25.What shuld yu d if yu want t apply fr the vlunteer jb？ ______
A. Call 557-446-4684.
B. Send emails t animalcenter.cm.
C. G t 7245 Highway 55-70 Alamgrd.
D. Fill in the applicatin frm n the animalcenter.cm.
26.Where can yu prbably see the pster？ ______
A. In a city guidebk.B. On a cmmunity website.
C. In a sprts newspaper.D. On a library ntice bard.
B
Jamal retied his running shes fr the third time.All mnth he'd been talking abut his first 5 K race and hw he was ging t cme in first in his age grup.Several f his friends frm schl had cme ut t watch r run the race t.
"Yu ready？"Christian asked.
"Yeah，n prblem."Jamal did a few warm-up stretches（热身） t cver up the fact that his hands were shaking.He'd trained fr this race，but there were s many peple bth in the race and watching.What if he didn't win his age grup？What if he tripped and fell？
A whistle（哨声） blew and the starter called everyne t the starting line.
"I'll try t keep yu in sight，"Christian said，"but yu're a lt faster than I am."He leaned clser."I'm kind f just hping I can finish the race withut having t stp."
Jamal clapped Christian n the back."Dn't g ut t fast and yu'll be fine.It desn't matter what place yu finish in.The run is fr a gd cause."The schl was raising mney fr a teacher wh had lst his huse in a hurricane.
Christian ndded."Right.Let's d this fr Mr.Martin."
Jamal std n the starting line and nticed Mr.Martin next t him.
"Thanks fr getting s many f yur classmates t cme ut tday，Jamal，"Mr.Martin said."N matter what place yu cme in，yu're a winner in my bk."
The starting buzzer sunded and Jamal tk ff，thinking f Mr.Martin's wrds.After the first mile，Jamal glanced back and saw Christian grabbing（抓着） his side.He must have had a cramp（抽筋） was still next t Jamal，matching his pace with each step.
"We're all winners，right？"Jamal asked Mr.Martin between breaths.
Mr.Martin lked back at Christian and a few ther students falling behind."Every single ne f yu."
Jamal ndded and ran back t Christian and the thers."Arms up ver yur heads and take lng slw breaths，"Jamal said.
His friends listened.
"Gd.Nw mve yur arms again and fcus n yur breathing."Jamal cntinued t cach his friends until he saw the finish line."There's the end.Cme n，guys.Let's finish this tgether."
They crssed the finish line as a grup and fund Mr.Martin waiting fr them."Why did yu cme back fr us，Jamal？"Christian asked，still ut f breath."Yu culd have wn."
" ______，"Jamal said，smiling at Mr.Martin.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.Why were Jamal's hands shaking at first？ ______
A. Because he was warming up fr the race.
B. Because he was t tired because f training.
C. Because he was t cld because f the weather.
D. Because he was very nervus as he wanted t win.
28.What advice did Jamal give Christian befre the race？ ______
A. Stp if yu feel tired.B. Dn't g ut t fast.
C. Run as fast as yu can.D. Fllw Mr.Martin clsely.
29.What was the purpse f the race？ ______
A. T help students build friendships.
B. T find the best runners in the schl.
C. T raise mney fr a teacher in truble.
D. T encurage the students t d exercise.
30.Why did Jamal run back t Christian and the thers？ ______
A. He was tld t ffer help.
B. He was t tired t finish alne.
C. He wanted t shw ff his speed.
D. He wanted t win tgether with them.
31.What wuld Jamal say pssibly at the end f the stry？ ______
A. I was t tiredB. Dn't mentin it
C. I didn't want t winD. We're all winners
C
Hw is yur memry？Remembering things is an imprtant jb f ur brain.If we can't recall hw t d smething，we can't survive.Memry allws the brain t stre and retrieve infrmatin when required.Our shrt-term memry can hld a small amunt f infrmatin fr a shrt time，while ur lng-term memry can hld an unlimited（无限的） amunt f infrmatin fr a lng time. Our memry is amazing，but why d we still frget things？
It's pssible we dn't always stre infrmatin in ur memry effectively，maybe because we are in a rush r we cnsider it irrelevant（不相关的） at the time.When we d stre infrmatin，we ften make cnnectins with ther things，which helps us recall it later.If yu dn't have these cnnectins，then it can be easier t frget.Writing fr the BBC's Science Fcus magazine，Luis Villazn says，"It is als pssible that memries decay（衰退） ver time.As they have nt been revisited，their bilgical 'trace' becmes weak."It's true that if yu dn't perfrm a task fr a lng perid f time，it can be difficult t recall hw t d it.
But smetimes even ur shrt-term memry can let us dwn.Have yu ever gne int a rm t get smething nly t frget what yu wanted when yu gt there？This is called"The Drway Effect".Writing fr the BBC Future website，Tm Staffrd explains that this ccurs because we change bth the physical and mental（精神的） envirnments，mving t a different rm and thinking abut different things.
S，if yu always frget things，it culd be because yu have t much n yur mind.But we d need t keep ur memry sharp by cntinually using it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.What is the functin（作用） f the underlined sentence in the first paragraph？ ______
A. Explaining an questin.
B. Expressing strng feelings.
C. Leading int the fllwing text.
D. Giving the main idea f the first paragraph.
33.What can we knw frm the secnd paragraph？ ______
A. Different things are hard t remember at ne time.
B. Making cnnectins helps yu remember things better.
C. Things will nt be frgtten as yu cnsider it imprtant.
D. The bilgical"trace"becmes weak as ne grws lder.
34.Hw des the writer explain what"The Drway Effect"is？ ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By ding research.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving examples.
35.Which f the fllwing can be called"The Drway Effect"？ ______
A. Yu frget what yu have learned in yur middle schl.
B. Yu frget hw t drive a car when nt driving fr years.
C. Yu frget sme f yur classmates' names after graduatin.
D. Yu frget smething t buy when yu get t the supermarket.
36.Hw can yu remember English wrds better accrding t the text？ ______
A. Write the wrds again and again n the paper.
B. Memrize wrds by repeating them 100 times.
C. Cnnect wrds t ther things and ften use them.
D. Memrize all the wrds in a day and nt use them again.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
In Chinese culture，peple believe that lucky numbers can bring them gd luck and frtune（财富）.S，it is imprtant fr Chinese peple t（1）______ a gd number fr imprtant items，such as wedding（婚礼） dates，eight dates f（2）______ int a new huse，numbers f car license plates，telephne numbers，and s n.
Chinese peple wuld like t chse "8"as the time r date f（3）______ events.Fr example，the pening ceremny f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games（4）______ exactly at 8 minutes and 8（5）______ past 8 the 8th f August 2008.
The number 8 is believed t be the（6）______ number in China because"8"is assciated with wealth."Eight"in Chinese is prnunced ba and sunds（7）______ t fa as in facai，meaning "well-ff"r"becming rich in a shrt time".
There are（8）______ expressins assciated（联系） with "8"，such as"Bamian laicai"，which（9）______"wealth cming in frm all crners f the wrld"and"Bamian chunfeng"，meaning "spring wind frm eight directins"，expressing the wish that smene（10）______ luck wherever she/he ges，r whatever she/he is wrking n.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.
Ntes：glw光；delight高兴
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.电影，是光影的魔术，有的电影让人轻松快乐，有的电影给人内心触动，有的电影带领我们走过大千世界。学校举办中外电影周活动，请你以"My favurite mvie"为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一部你喜欢的电影。
（1）要点：
①你喜欢的电影是什么；
②这部电影讲述了什么；
③你喜欢它的原因是什么。
（2）要求：
①电影名可用拼音表述；
②词数100左右；
③文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
My favurite mvie______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、A、D、B、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据后句"Buddy reading is an excellent way t share yur burning thughts with thers during yur reading experience."（在你的阅读经历中，同伴阅读是一种与他人分享你燃烧的想法的好方法。）可知，下文可能会对共读做进一步解释。选项C"注意，共读并不是一个阅读挑战。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据后句"Yu're lking fr smene wh is excited t participate and will fllw thrugh n reading and discussing the bk."（你要找的人会很兴奋地参与其中，并会坚持阅读和讨论这本书。）可知，共读伙伴的选择至关重要。选项A"共读的质量取决于你的共读伙伴。"符合句意。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前句"Once yu knw wh yu're reading with，it's time t decide n the bk!There are a few ways t g abut this："（一旦你知道你要和谁一起读，是时候决定读哪本书了！有几种方法可以做到这一点：）可知，下文将介绍选择共读书目的方法。选项D"你们可以各自分享一份想读的书单。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据后句"Hwever，I've fund the mst successful strategy is breaking the bk dwn int bite-sized sectins.Find a schedule that wrks fr yu!"（然而，我发现最成功的策略是把书分成小块。找到一个适合你的时间表！）可知，将书分成小部分来读，并找到适合自己的时间表，意味着双方可以按照自己的节奏来阅读。选项B"这允许双方按照自己的节奏来阅读。"符合句意。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前句"Even if yu decide t chat every day with yur reading buddy，ntes are still a great way t remember the bk's details and yur reactins."（即使你决定每天和你的读书伙伴聊天，笔记仍然是记住书的细节和你的反应的好方法。）可知，做笔记有助于记住书的细节和个人的反应。选项E"你可以记下你喜欢的任何句子或者你有的问题。"符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共读这一阅读活动，包括其定义、好处以及如何开始和进行共读的具体方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
6~20.【答案】D、A、B、A、C、D、C、A、A、D、B、C、D、A、A
【解析】（ 1）考查现在分词。句意：今天，这意味着他们要选择一只新狗。training训练；buying购买；watching观看；chsing选择。根据下文"Once we chse ne，it's part f ur family."（一旦我们选择了一个，它就是我们家庭的一部分。）可知，此处指选择狗。故选D。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：他们走进动物收容所，一位友好的金发女子向他们打招呼，她解释了规则：他们可以从后面进去，可以看狗，然后可以要求在一个小房间里见一只狗，在那里他们可以向狗介绍自己。rules规则；kinds种类；prices价格；names名字。根据"they culd g in the back，they culd take a lk at dgs"（他们可以从后面进去，可以看狗）可知，此处介绍流程规则。故选A。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：他们走进动物收容所，一位友好的金发女子向他们打招呼，她解释了规则：他们可以从后面进去，可以看狗，然后可以要求在一个小房间里见一只狗，在那里他们可以向狗介绍自己。find找到；meet见面；train训练；brrw借。根据下文"They met with the dg in the private rm"（他们在包间里和狗见了面）可知，此处指与狗见面。故选B。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：她和他的父母一样，也解释了终身选择一只狗是多么重要，而不仅仅是在短时间内。imprtant重要的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据"t chse a dg fr life，nt just fr a shrt time"（选择一只狗是终身的，而不仅仅是短暂的）可知，此处强调责任，指选择一只狗是多么重要。故选A。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：亚当几乎没听见她说什么。nearly几乎；clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据下文"He culdn't wait t chse his new dg."（他迫不及待地选择他的新狗。）可知，迫不及待地想选择他的新狗，应是几乎没有听对方说的话。故选C。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：它们中的许多听起来很孤独。tired疲惫的；quiet安静的；angry生气的；lnely孤独的。根据上文"Dgs were yipping and barking （吠叫） in their cages."（狗在笼子里吠叫。）可知，关在笼子里叫，应是孤独的。故选D。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：亚当的父亲走在他身边，看着挂在笼子上的文件，上面解释了品种、狗的医疗问题和狗的年龄。names名字；bks书籍；papers文件；phts照片。根据"explained the breeds （品种），the medical issues with the dgs，and the ages f the dgs"（解释了品种、狗的医疗问题和狗的年龄）可知，解释了品种、狗的医疗问题和狗的年龄，应是关于狗信息的文件。故选C。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：当他看到其中几个时，他摇了摇头。shk摇；ndded点头；tuched触摸；cleared清理。根据下文"Smene gt these dgs，lved them，and then mved n withut them.Peple lse their huses，mve away，r just get t busy fr them."（有人得到了这些狗，爱它们，然后离开它们继续生活。人们失去了他们的房子，搬走了，或者只是太忙了。）可知，父亲对某些情况感到无奈，应是摇头。故选A。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：这很悲伤。sad悲伤的；true真实的；imprtant重要的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文"Smene gt these dgs，lved them，and then mved n withut them.Peple lse their huses，mve away，r just get t busy fr them."（有人得到了这些狗，爱它们，然后离开它们继续生活。人们失去了他们的房子，搬走了，或者只是太忙了。）可知，狗被抛弃，应是可悲的。故选A。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：狗因为人们的错误而受苦。jbs工作；habits习惯；plans计划；mistakes错误。根据上文"Smene gt these dgs，lved them，and then mved n withut them.Peple lse their huses，mve away，r just get t busy fr them."（有人得到了这些狗，爱它们，然后离开它们继续生活。人们失去了他们的房子，搬走了，或者只是太忙了。）可知，狗因为人们的错误而被抛弃。故选D。
（ 11）考查动词短语。句意：家庭不会抛弃家人。take away带走；thrw away抛弃；lk dwn看不起；turn dwn拒绝。根据上文"N，we wn't.Once we chse ne，it's part f ur family."（不，我们不会。一旦我们选择了一个，它就是我们家庭的一部分。）可知，此处表示不会抛弃狗。故选B。
（ 12）考查形容词。句意：你妈妈会对最后一部分感到高兴的。mved感动的；wrried担心的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文"huse-trained"（家庭训练）可知，狗已经训练好，妈妈应是对此会感到高兴。故选C。
（ 13）考查名词。句意：它看起来像我的爷爷。brther兄弟；mther母亲；grandma奶奶；grandpa爷爷。根据下文"Yur grandpa wuld have prbably been yelling he heard us say that"（ 你爷爷听到我们这么说，他可能会大喊大叫）可知，此处指爷爷。故选D。
（ 14）考查连词。句意：如果你爷爷听到我们这么说，他可能会大喊大叫，但我看得出来。if如果；unless除非；until直到；befre在……之前。根据句意可知，此处表示条件假设的情况，if符合题意。故选A。
（ 15）考查名词。句意：他们在私人房间里遇到了狗，这是一见钟情，也是第一次玩耍。lve爱；peace和平；wnder奇迹；curage勇气。lve at first sight"一见钟情"，是固定短语。故选A。
本文讲述了亚当和他的父亲去动物收容所挑选一只新狗的故事，强调了选择宠物是一项长期的责任。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】What abut yu/Hw abut yu
【小题2】Sunds great
【小题3】Wuld yu like t jin us
【小题4】Just cme and practice
【小题5】At 3 pm in the schl hall
【解析】（ 1）根据"I'm planning t perfrm a stage play f Alice in Wnderland with friends.（我打算跟朋友去表演舞台剧《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。）"可知，前文B说自己还在决定，后文A回答了自己的计划，所以此处B应是询问A的情况，故填What abut yu/Hw abut yu。
（ 2）根据"I'm planning t perfrm a stage play f Alice in Wnderland with friends.（我打算跟朋友去表演舞台剧《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。）"可知，A有和朋友表演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》舞台剧的计划，B此处应是对A的计划表示赞赏，故填Sunds great。
（ 3）根据"Sure!I'd lve t.（好的！我十分乐意。）"可知，B回应愿意加入，所以此处A是邀请B加入，故填Wuld yu like t jin us。
（ 4）根据"What shuld I d first？（我首先应该做什么？）"可知，B问首先该做什么，A需要给出第一步的行动建议，故填Just cme and practice。
（ 5）根据"When and where shall we meet n Friday？（我们周五什么时候在哪里见面？）"可知，B询问周五见面的时间和地点，A需要明确给出这两个信息，故填At 3 pm in the schl hall。
本对话主要是Lisa和Alice交流英语表演报名事宜，Lisa告知自己将和朋友表演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》舞台剧并邀Alice加入，还讨论了角色、准备事项、见面时间地点及服装相关安排。
根据上下文逻辑给出恰当问句或答句补全对话。
22~26.【答案】B、C、D、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据"BEFORE yu tuch any new animal，yur hands MUST be clean—sanitized r washed!"（在你接触任何新的动物之前，你的手必须干净——消毒或洗手！）可知，在接触新动物之前，必须把手洗干净。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"a 3-hur shift at least tw days a week."（每周至少轮班两天，每次3小时。）可知，每周至少轮班两天，每次3小时，所以一周至少工作6小时。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据"Walking the Dgs"（遛狗）"Playing with the Cats"（和猫玩耍）和"Office Filing"（办公室整理）可知，海报中提到的志愿者工作包括遛狗、和猫玩耍以及办公室文件整理，没有提到训练动物。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据"Fill in the applicatin frm n the animalcenter.cm."（在 animalcenter.cm填写申请表。）可知，如果想申请志愿者工作，需要在animalcenter.cm上填写申请表。故选D。
（ 5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于一个动物收养和动物服务中心的志愿者申请的，这种信息更可能出现在社区网站上。故选B。
本文是关于一个动物收养和动物服务中心的志愿者申请的海报。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】D、B、C、D、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Jamal did a few warm-up stretches（热身） t cver up the fact that his hands were shaking.He'd trained fr this race，but there were s many peple bth in the race and watching.What if he didn't win his age grup？What if he tripped and fell？"（Jamal做了一些热身运动，以掩盖他的手在发抖的事实。他为这场比赛进行了训练，但是比赛和观看比赛的人太多了。如果他没有赢得他的年龄组呢？如果他绊倒了呢？）可知，他因渴望获胜而紧张。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第六段"Dn't g ut t fast and yu'll be fine."（不要出去太快，你会没事的。）可知，Jamal建议出去不要太快，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第六段"The schl was raising mney fr a teacher wh had lst his huse in a hurricane."（学校正在为一位在飓风中失去房子的老师筹集资金。）可知，比赛目的是为受灾老师筹款。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据倒数第六段 "Every single ne f yu"（你们每一个人）可知， Jamal听到Mr.Martin说的话后，决定返回帮助朋友，并喊出"Let's finish this tgether."（让我们一起完成这件事。）可知，体现"共同胜利"的理念。故选D。
（ 5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据倒数第七段"We're all winners，right？"（我们都是赢家，对吗？）可知，全文围绕"人人都是赢家"的主题展开，Jamal的行为和Mr.Martin的话均呼应这一核心，所以他最后会说"我们都是赢家"。故选D。
本文主要讲述了Jamal原本为首次5 K比赛夺冠做了准备，却在比赛中为帮助抽筋的朋友放弃领先机会，最终带领大家一起冲过终点，诠释了"人人都是赢家"的意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】C、B、D、D、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Our memry is amazing，but why d we still frget things？"（我们的记忆力很惊人，但为什么我们仍然会忘记事情？）并结合下文内容可知，这个问题询问为什么我们还是会忘记事情，第二、三内容解释了大脑为什么会遗忘，因此该句的作用是引出下文。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"When we d stre infrmatin，we ften make cnnectins with ther things，which helps us recall it later."（当我们存储信息时，我们经常与其他事物建立联系，这有助于我们以后回忆起来。）可知，当我们储存信息时，我们经常会将其与其他事物联系起来，这有助于我们以后回忆起它，建立联系可以帮助你更好地记住事情。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Have yu ever gne int a rm t get smething nly t frget what yu wanted when yu gt there？This is called 'The Drway Effect'."（你有没有走进一个房间去拿东西，却忘记了到达那里时想要什么？这被称为"门口效应"。）可知，作者通过举例子来解释"门口效应"。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第三段"Have yu ever gne int a rm t get smething nly t frget what yu wanted when yu gt there？This is called 'The Drway Effect'."（你有没有走进一个房间去拿东西，却忘记了到达那里时想要什么？这被称为"门口效应"。）可知，"门口效应"是指当我们进入一个新环境或改变环境时，我们可能会忘记原本打算做的事情。D项"当你到达超市时忘记要买的东西"符合这一描述。故选D。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第二段"When we d stre infrmatin，we ften make cnnectins with ther things，which helps us recall it later."（当我们存储信息时，我们通常会与其他事物建立联系，这有助于我们以后回忆这些信息。）可知，当我们存储信息时，我们通常会与其他事物建立联系，这有助于我们以后回忆这些信息。因此，为了更好地记住英语单词，我们应该将单词与其他事物联系起来，并经常使用它们。故选C。
本文探讨了人类记忆的作用、特性及遗忘的原因。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】chse
【小题2】mving
【小题3】imprtant
【小题4】began
【小题5】secnds
【小题6】luckiest
【小题7】similar
【小题8】many
【小题9】means
【小题10】gets
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：因此对中国人来说，为重要的项目选择一个好数字很重要（如婚礼日期、搬家日期等）。此处是指为重要的项目选择一个好数字；考查 chse"选择"，动词；空前为动词不定式的符号t，所以这里应用动词原形。故填chse。
（ 2）考查动名词。句意：因此对中国人来说，为重要的项目选择一个好数字很重要（如婚礼日期、搬家日期等）。此处是指搬进新房；考查 mve"移动"，动词；空前"f"为介词，后接动名词形式mving。故填mving。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：中国人喜欢选择"8"作为重要事件的时间或日期。此处是指重要的事件的时间或日期；考查imprtant"重要的"，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词"events"。故填imprtant。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：例如，2008年北京奥运会开幕式开始于2008年8月8日晚8点8分8秒。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指描述2008年北京奥运会开幕式开始的时间；考查begin"开始"，动词；根据"August 2008"（2008年8月）可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式began。故填began。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：例如，2008年北京奥运会开幕式开始于2008年8月8日晚8点8分8秒。此处是指晚上8点过8分8秒；考查secnd"秒"，名词；空前为基数词"8"，这里应用名词复数形式secnds。故填secnds。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：数字"8"被认为是中国最幸运的数字，因为它与财富相关。此处是指它是幸运的数字；考查lucky"幸运的"，形容词；又根据空前"the"可知，这里应用其最高级形式luckiest"最幸运的"，在句中作定语，修饰名词"number"。故填luckiest。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意："八"在中文里发音为"ba"，听起来类似"fa" （如"发财"中的"fa"），意为"富裕"或"迅速致富"。sund similar t"听起来与……相似"，固定搭配，其中similar"相像的，类似的"，形容词，作系动词"sunds"的表语。故填similar。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：有许多与"8"相关的表达，例如"八方来财"，意思是"财富从世界的各个角落汇聚而来"；还有"八面春风"，意思是"来自八个方向的春风"，表达了一种祝愿，希望人们无论走到哪里，无论从事什么工作，都能获得好运。根据下文例举的例子和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多与"8"相关的表达；考查many"许多"，后接可数名词的复数。故填many。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：有许多与"8"相关的表达，例如"八方来财"，意思是"财富从世界的各个角落汇聚而来"；还有"八面春风"，意思是"来自八个方向的春风"，表达了一种祝愿，希望人们无论走到哪里，无论从事什么工作，都能获得好运。mean"意味着，意思是"，动词；句子为定语从句，先行词"Bamianlaicai"为单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式means。故填means。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：有许多与"8"相关的表达，例如"八方来财"，意思是"财富从世界的各个角落汇聚而来"；还有"八面春风"，意思是"来自八个方向的春风"，表达了一种祝愿，希望人们无论走到哪里，无论从事什么工作，都能获得好运。此处是指无论去哪里，都会获得好运；考查get luck"获得好运"；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语"smene"为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了中国人对幸运数字"8"的喜爱，解释其与财富的关联，并通过具体事例（如北京奥运会开幕式时间、相关成语）说明 "8"在重要场合的应用及文化内涵。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】and
【小题2】with
【小题3】t
【小题4】the
【小题5】is
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：当我悲伤且情绪低落时。根据"When I'm sad lw"（当我伤心……感觉低落）可知，这里需要一个连词连接"sad"（伤心）和"feeling lw"（感觉低落），表示并列关系，用"and"。故填and。
（2）考查介词。句意：让我充满愉悦的光彩。"fill sb.with sth."是固定搭配，表示 "使某人充满某物"。故填with。
（3）考查介词。句意：想起你给我带来乐趣。"it gives sb.pleasure t d sth."是固定用法，意为"做某事给某人带来乐趣"，这里需要一个不定式符号"t"。故填t。
（4）考查冠词。句意：以及我们一起经历过的那些冒险。根据"And we've been thrugh."（我们经历过的冒险）可知，这里需要一个限定词修饰"adventures"，特指"我们经历过的冒险"，用定冠词"the"。故填the。
（5）考查动词。句意：没有什么事情进展顺利。根据"When life seems like ne lng night，And nthing ging right"（当生活似乎像一个漫长的夜晚，而且事情永远不会顺利进行时）可知，这里表示"没有什么事情进展顺利"，"nthing"作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，"be ging right"表示"进展顺利"，故填is。
本文是一首关于友谊的诗，讲述了友情的可贵。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
39.【答案】 My favurite mvie I like watching mvies very much.My favurite mvie is Ztpia.It is such a ppular cartn and it has wn the hearts f many peple，including me.The mvie is abut a rabbit that jins the plice frce and slves a difficult case with a fx.I like the mvie because it teaches me t stick t my dream and then try t achieve it. "If yu dn't try anything new，yu'll never fail." These wrds frm the mvie influenced me a lt.What's mre，the theme sng f the mvie Try Everything is a great sng.I really like listening t it.
【解析】 My favurite mvie I like watching mvies very much.My favurite mvie is Ztpia.（喜欢的电影是什么）It is such a ppular cartn and it has wn the hearts f many peple，including me.【高分句型一】The mvie is abut a rabbit that jins the plice frce and slves a difficult case with a fx.（这部电影讲述了什么）I like the mvie because it teaches me t stick t my dream and then try t achieve it. 【高分句型二】"If yu dn't try anything new，yu'll never fail." These wrds frm the mvie influenced me a lt.What's mre，the theme sng f the mvie Try Everything is a great sng.I really like listening t it.（喜欢的理由）
【高分句型一】
It is such a ppular cartn and it has wn the hearts f many peple，including me.这是一部如此受欢迎的动画片，它赢得了许多人的心，包括我。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I like the mvie because it teaches me t stick t my dream and then try t achieve it.我喜欢这部电影，因为它教会我坚持我的梦想，然后努力实现它。because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
7245 Highway 55-70
Alamgrd，NM 88320
557-446-4684
animalcenter.cm
Adptin & Animal Services Center-In the Business f Saving Lives Vlunteer Applicatin
The main guidelinethat MUST be fllwed t keep ur pets healthy is：
Cleanliness is next t Gdliness!
BEFORE yu tuch any new animal，yur hands MUST be clean-sanitized r washed!As lng as yu fllw this "rule"and shw up n time，ready t d the wrk needed，yu will be welcme t wrk in ur shelter.
We prefer fr vlunteers t wrk：
a 3-hur shift at least tw days a week.
This allws the animals t have enugh attentin frm vlunteers they begin t knw and helps them find a hme sner.
VOLUNTEER JOB NEEDS
Walking the Dgs-They get tired f being in their pens，but yu have t knw hw t wrk with them，t.
Playing with the Cats-They lve t be petted and lved n!
Office Filing-We keep detailed recrds n each animal brught in t us，and files need t be kept up weekly.
Hw t apply
Fill in the applicatin frm n the animalcenter.cm.
Fr mre infrmatin t knw，please call 557-446-4684.
ANMN Vlunteer Applicatin-1
lucky mean chse begin mve similar secnd get many imprtant
When I'm sad (1) feeling lw，
And wrries are all I knw，
Just hearing yu say "Hell"，
Fills me (2) a cheerful glw.
When I'm away in places new，
With n familiar faces in view，
It gives me pleasure (3) think f yu，
And (4) adventures we've been thrugh.
When life seems like ne lng night，
And nthing (5) ever ging right ，
There's just ne sure delight：
Friendship，like sunrise，warm and bright.