2025年河南省中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年河南省中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共11页。
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Sally’s dad ask her t wear?
A. The schl unifrm. B. The hat. C. The glves.
2. Hw many watermelns des Susan need?
A. 1. B. 3. C. 5.
3. Where will Jack g?
A. T his hme. B. T the shp. C. T the beach.
4. Hw ften des David’s father play badmintn?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
5. What des Nancy like t d in summer?
A. Eat ice cream. B. G swimming. C. Run.
第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Vlunteer wrk. B. Sprts cmpetitins. C. Vide games.
7. What des Sally give away?
A. Vide tapes. B. Mney. C. Clthes.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What has Jane’s favrite bk been turned int?
A. A TV play. B. A film. C. A vide game.
9. Which bk des the man like best?
A. The Old Man and the Sea. B. The Three - Bdy Prblem. C. Little Wmen.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where des the speaker study?
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In the UK.
11. Hw ften d the speaker’s friends cme fr dinner?
A. Every week. B. Every ther week. C. Every ther mnth.
12. Hw d the speaker’s friends feel abut her way f eating?
A. Srry. B. Wrried. C. Surprised.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Which class is Alice in?
A. Class 8. B. Class 11. C. Class 14.
14. Whse birthday is in February?
A. Alice’s sister. B. Alice’s. C. Eric’s.
15. What subject d the speakers have in the afternn?
A. Gegraphy. B. Histry. C. Math.
第三节：听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
1. Which bk was published earliest ?
A. Find Layla.B. The Bk Thief.
C. Bud, Nt Buddy.D. Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper.
2. Why is Layla interested in science?
A. Because her mther lves it.B. Because she can escape prblems in life.
C. Because she is s pr.D. Because she has a brrwed camera.
3. The Bk Thief is abut a girl wh ________.
A. develps the habit f stealing things.B. lives in times f peace.
C. is thirsty fr reading bks.D. is afraid f death.
4. Which f the fllwing statement is NOT true?
A. Bud meets with hunger, fear and bullying frm thers in the prcess f finding his father.
B. Dunlp is the first freigner wh studies in China.
C. In Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper, Dunlp shws the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture.
D. Callaway might be Bud’s father.
5. Which part f a newspaper is the text prbably frm?
A. Sprts.B. Science.C. Nature.D. Educatin.
B
Last year, an ld lady mved t my twn. Everyne kindly called her Granny. Because she kept t herself, she seemed a little different. She asked nthing f anyne and did nthing fr anyne, except her pets. She had five dgs and fur cats. They were always behind her wherever she went.
One day, a newspaper by nticed Granny’s papers hadn’t been picked up fr three r fur days. The dgs and cats in her yard were a bit thinner and mved slwly. He had nt seen Granny fr abut a week. He wndered whether she was all right. He gt ff his bike and walked t the frnt dr. “Hell! Anyne here?” he called. He listened fr a while and seemed t hear a whimpering sund. He quickly rde t the clsest neighbr, Mrs. Green’s huse and called 110. When the plice arrived, they fund Granny had fallen and had nt been able t mve t call fr help. The paramedics (急救人员) said Granny needed t g t the hspital and stay fr a few days.
While Granny was in hspital, sme neighbrs came t feed her pets every day. And sme neighbrs tk care f her until her daughter arrived. Luckily, Granny was sn well. When she went hme, her neighbrs brught her fd and flwers. Granny was srry she had nt gt t knw her neighbrs earlier, but was glad she had nw “fund” them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Hw many pets did Granny raise?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Eight.D. Nine.
7. What des the underlined wrd “whimpering” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 鸣咽的B. 悦耳的C. 恐怖的D. 舒缓的
8. What’s the CORRECT rder accrding t the text?
a. Sme neighbrs fed the ld lady’s pets.
b. The ld lady’s pets mved slwly in her yard.
c. The ld lady’s neighbrs brught her fd and flwers.
d. The newspaper by called 110 and the plice arrived.
A. a-b-d-cB. b-d-a-cC. d-b-c-aD. c-b-d-a
9. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Granny’s neighbrs?
A. Busy.B. Kind.C. Shy.D. Serius.
10. What might happen next in the stry?
A. Granny mved t anther hspital.B. The newspaper by sld Granny’s pets.
C. Granny became friends with her neighbrs.D. The newspaper by refused t g t Granny’s hme.
C
Thugh ceans cver abut 71 percent f the earth’s surface, there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut them. Only abut 20 percent f the seaflr has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret t us. Sme scientists even think that 91 percent f sea animals have yet t be discvered.
S why d we knw s little abut the deep sea? Well, getting t thse depths is very difficult and requires high technlgy that simply didn’t cme int being fr mst f human histry. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), fr example, was built in 1620, and it culdn’t g mre than five meters belw the surface. In fact, fr a lng time many scientists didn’t even think that there culd be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need t explre (探索) the deep sea. Hwever, this changed in 1862 when life was discvered as far dwn as 945 meters belw sea level with the help f a digging machine. Ten years later, arund 4, 700 species (物种) unknwn befre frm the cean flr were discvered.
Since then, high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea explratin still s difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷), everything is cmpletely dark, and the pressure can be ver 1, 000 times greater than that n the surface.
Thugh we have the difficulties, it’s imprtant that we understand the seas. They help cntrl the earth’s temperature and prduce half f the xygen (O2) in the air. They can als prvide us with infrmatin abut climate change. Our future depends n learning mre abut ur ceans, and it is pssible fr us t really understand what is nging belw the surface.
11. Why are sme numbers listed in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce hw imprtant ceans are.
B. T discuss why sea animals have yet t be fund ut.
C. T explain that ceans cver a large area f the earth.
D. T shw that we have nly a little understanding f ceans.
12. What caused the change f explratin int the deep sea?
A. High technlgy.B. Unknwn species.
C. A pleasant envirnment.D. Valuable infrmatin.
13. What des the underlined wrd “They” in the last paragraph refer t?
A Sea animals.B. The seas.C. The satellites.D. Many scientists.
14. What can we learn frm the text?
A. It is difficult t build a navigable submarine.B. The seas have a strng influence n ur future.
C. The seas have n lives at a depth f 550 meters.D. It is easier t g int the deep sea than we think.
15. What culd be the best title f the text?
A. Hidden Treasures in Deep SeaB. Unlcked Secrets f Deep Sea
C. Deep-Sea Explratin: Int the Freezing DepthsD. Deep-Sea Explratin: The Past and the Future
D
Mr. and Mrs. Green were very wrried abut their sn, Le. He seemed t be dumb (哑的) thugh he was nrmal in every ther way. ____16____
When Le was six years ld, the best dctrs in the twn examined him carefully, but culd find nthing wrng. And he seemed t be smart. ____17____ “There might be smething wrng with his mind, and he desn’t knw he’s able t speak,” ne dctr said. “But he can read and write,” said Mr. Green. “We’ve written him ntes, telling him that he can speak.”
“It’s certainly very strange,” anther dctr said. “____18____” Years passed. Le went t university. ____19____ Then ne day, Le was having a meal with his parents. Withut any warning, he lked up frm his meal and said, “Pass me the salt, please.”
Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “Yu spke! Yu spke!” they cried. “____20____”
“I didn’t have anything t say” he said. “Until nw everything was perfect. But yu frgt t put salt in these ptates.”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Perhaps he’ll be able t speak sme day.
B. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything t get him t speak, but with n success.
C. It was just that he never spke.
D. But he did nt speak a single wrd.
E. Why have yu waited s lng t speak?
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hw des it make yu feel when yu fail ver and ver at smething? D yu decide t give up ____21____ keep n ging? Read this stry and find yur answer.
There was a man wh was ging ____22____ hard times. His wife divrced (离婚) him. He went bankrupt (破产) after nly a year in ____23____. Despite all f his hard wrk failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he left, ____24____ behind and went int the frests. There, he ____25____ an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry with the ld man. “Can yu give me ne gd ____26____ nt t give up?” he asked the ld man.
“Lk,” the ld man said, pinting t tw plants. “D yu see that fern (蕨类) and ____27____ there?” “Yes,” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I tk gd care f them. Within a shrt perid f time, the fern quickly grew frm the earth” the ld man went n.
“____28____ I watered and take care f the bamb seed fr years, it did nt sprut (发芽). There was n ____29____ f grwth. But I did nt _____30_____ the bamb seed and went n lking after it. In the _____31_____ year, a small sprut came ut f the earth. And within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet _____32_____”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing _____33_____ fr the past fur years, develping a rt system strng enugh fr _____34_____ grund grwth in the fifth year and beynd. If it hadn’t dne this, it wuld nt be as strng as it is nw. S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling, yu were actually _____35_____ strng rts,” the ld man said.
21. A. andB. rC. butD. nr
22. A. verB. pastC. thrughD. int
23. A. businessB. marriageC. develpmentD. management
24. A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
25. A. watchedB. metC. lkedD. listened
26. A. ideaB. excuseC. hpeD. reasn
27. A. bambB. rtC. plantD. tree
28. A. SinceB. BecauseC. AlthughD. Unless
29. A. interestB. actinC. signD. chance
30. A. give awayB. give upC. put upD. put away
31. A. furthB. fifthC. thirdD. sixth
32. A. tallB. tallerC. highD. higher
33. A. fastB. hardC. upwardD. undergrund
34. A. it’sB. itsC. itD. itself
35. A. wateringB. plantingC. grwingD. keeping
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
Travel can teach kids mre than a textbk. Travelling with kids is gd ___36___ them. They can find new interests. Travel makes infrmatin alive fr kids, and makes it much mre exciting than studying textbks r ____37____ experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn ____38____ t deal with new situatins, and cmmunicate with ther peple. They learn patience, because smetimes ____39____takes a lng time t get t sme exciting r interesting places.
I’ve been traveling since I was seven years ld. Fr me, t stp traveling wuld be like taking smething a____40____ frm my sul（灵魂）. I can’t live withut traveling and I wuldn’t be wh I am if I dn’t travel. Sme peple think it’s ___41___ t travel after having kids. But in my pinin, when peple becme parents, it desn’t ___42___ they culdn’t travel any mre. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks ld.
Bringing a new life int the wrld cmes with many respnsibilities（责任）and I’d lve t be a gd mther. One f my duties is t ____43____ my children. I’m s thankful that my parents tk me n family trips when I was ____44____ .I’ve learned that the utside wrld is mre clrful than the little ne I was living in. Of curse, I want t pass these travel ____45____ n t my children.
I value the memries I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A thirsty rbin (知更鸟) was flying suth fr the winter when he saw a tall thin vase (花瓶). The rbin flew t the vase and saw that ____46____ was water in the bttm. He put his beak (喙) inside the vase but sn learned it was t shrt ____47____ reach the water.
He thught abut his prblem. Suddenly, he had an idea. The rbin flew t a garden ____48____ had many stnes. He picked up tw small stnes and flew back t the vase. As he drpped the stnes int the vase, the water lked ____49____ little clser t the tp f the vase. The rbin cntinued picking up stnes. Sn the vase was full ____50____ stnes and the rbin culd reach the water.
Finally, the rbin tk a lng drink f water. He was prud f his clever idea.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Zhang Fan. I’m ging t lk fr a jb in Beijing after graduatin. What abut yu?
B: ___51___. I’m lking frward t ding smething fr my hmetwn.
A: Hw lng have yu been away frm yur hmetwn?
B: Fr almst three years.
A: It’s such a lng time. Many places in ur cuntry have changed fr the better these years. ___52___?
B: Yes. It has changed a lt. My mther says that many new buildings and rads have been built these years.
A: ___53___?
B: The gvernment set up a new primary schl. I want t be a teacher there.
A: ___54___?
B: Because I enjy staying with kids and I want t help the kids in my hmetwn achieve their dreams.
A: Yu’re s great. I hpe yur hmetwn will be better and better.
B: ___55___.
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 每个人都渴望获得成功，渴望体验成功的快乐，你也一定做过一些令你很有成就感的事情。请根据下面的要点和要求，并以“One thing I did successfully”为题写一篇英语短文。
1. 要点：
1)What did yu d successfully?
2)What’s the reasn fr yur success?
3)Yur feeling…
2. 要求：
1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数100左右。
One thing I did successfully
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Miss White’s Birthday Party
Time
Frm 7:00 t 10:30 in the 16. ______ f March 18
Peple
Miss White and the students in Grade 17. ______
Place
In the schl 18. ______ f Yucai Middle Schl
Activities
◆The students sang “Happy birthday” t Miss White.
◆The students 19 ______ and sang 12 English sngs.
◆The students put n three English plays and tw 20. ______ plays.
Find Layla
Authr: Meg Elisn Published in 2020
14-year-ld girl Layla is ften bullied fr her prly dressed appearance by mean girls. Besides caring fr her weak yunger brther and staying away frm her uncaring mther, all she is interested in is science, which she uses t escape her prblems in reality. One day, she jins in a cmpetitin. By using a brrwed camera, she makes a vide f the terrible living envirnment. Sn the vide becmes a hit. Hw will her life be different?
The Bk Thief
Authr: Mrkus Zusak Published in 2005
Liesel is separated frm her parents. After her brther died, she lives with a new family. It is in 1939, the Nazis are in cntrl f Germany. Death has never been busier and will becme busier. With her new father’s help, she learns t read and begins t steal bks in the library and share them with mre peple. Frm the bks she reads , she finds peace and gets strength.
Bud, Nt Buddy
Authr: Christpher Paul Curtis Published in 2001
Bud lst his mther when he was nly 4 and had never seen his father. He brings the things that his mther left him and tries t find Callaway, a man wh he thinks might be his father. He meets with many difficulties, such as hunger, fear, bad behavirs frm thers, but nthing can stp him finding his father and als a warm family.
Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper
Authr: Fuchsia Dunlp Published in 2019
Dunlp fell in lve with Sichuan fd when taking the first bite f it and became the first westerner t train at a cking schl in Sichuan later. In the bk, she recalls the cultural differences she meets, writes abut her travels acrss China ver 15 years and shares her views f each regin’s specialty dishes.
its away hard fr d educatin yung mean hw experience