2025年湖北省武汉市东西湖区中考英语五调试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年湖北省武汉市东西湖区中考英语五调试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—I want t buy a new T-shirt.But I'm nt sure which ne t chse.
—First，cnsider the .D yu want a small，medium r large ne？（ ）
A. sizeB. clrC. priceD. style
2.—Culd yu give me any ther suggestins，Dr.Li？
—Remember nt t smke.Baby's health is much mre likely t be influenced if f his parents smkes.（ ）
A. bthB. neitherC. allD. either
3.—I expect t g back t Wuhan as sn as pssible.
—Then yu'd better chse a _______flight-it will save a lt f time.（ ）
A. centralB. cnvenientC. directD. simple
4.—Did yu watch the final f the 10-meter platfrm diving at the Paris Olympics？
—Sure，Quan Hngchan injury t win the gld medal.（ ）
A. frgtB. sufferedC. vercameD. felt
5.-Have yu heard that the schl sprts meeting will be because f the heavy rain？
-Yes.All the students feel very disappinted.（ ）
A. cutB. cancelledC. cveredD. cntrlled
6.—The nvel's ending is s unclear!
—That's the pint.The writer leaves fr readers t imagine.（ ）
A. enugh spaceB. shrt timeC. clear answersD. imprtant facts
7.—I was tld t drinks with sugar t lse weight.
—That's gd advice.Sugary drinks have lts f calries.（ ）
A. run away frmB. cut dwn n
C. put up withD. pay attentin t
8.—Lk at hw well Jhn rganized the class party.Everything went smthly!
—He's really gd at planning.He's the best persn fr the jb.（ ）
A. by accidentB. n purpseC. in secretD. withut dubt
9.—Every student is expected t __________ a sprting activity fr a healthy life.
—I culdn't agree mre.Health matters a lt.（ ）
A. deal withB. end upC. take upD. cme acrss
10.—My favrite bk is Gne with the Wind.
—Me t.The last sentence"After all，tmrrw is anther day!"encurages us .（ ）
A. hw can we make tmrrw better
B. that we shuld never lse hpe fr the future
C. what we shuld d t welcme tmrrw
D. when shuld we start a new plan fr tmrrw
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I was hanging arund in the yard under the burning sun.The afternn heat(11)everything，making the whle wrld lifeless and bring.Suddenly，near a brken wall，smething mving(12)my eyes：tw black ants were carrying a piece f white bread up a mund（土堆）.And it was much bigger than their tiny bdies!
Their legs(13)，much like guitar strings（弦） under the heavy weight.The ant belw even lst its(14)，causing bth t slide（滑） dwn a lt."Stupid insects!"I culdn't help(15)them and decided t teach them a lessn.I picked up a dry leaf and with my quick(16)，the ants rlled（滚）dwn int the sand and the bread fell ff.
Just when I thught I had"wn"and was abut t leave with(17)，they gt up unexpectedly.This smehw made me s(18).I gt dwn n my knees t better watch them.They were tuching each ther's antennae（触须） as encuragement."Hw(19)yu start ver again？"I dug a stick int the mund t(20)the way.The ants just changed their directin and cntinued pushing the bread hard up.(21)filled my chest.I scratched（刨） a(22)line in frnt f them.They fell int it as I expected.My heart raced--were they giving up this time？Hwever，I saw six little injured legs pushing…pushing…frm the bttm until the bread(23)like magic!
Nw the ants passed all the truble I made，(24)but bravely.I lked up t the very tp where they finally stpped.Fr a mment，the white bread seemed like a glden trphy（奖杯） in the sunset light.The ants std tall with their antennae waving，as if t receive and enjy the wrld's cheer like(25)n a pdium（领奖台）.
As they went ut f my sight，I still remained n my knees with a sudden emptiness in my heart.
11.A. hurtB. bakedC. washedD. lit
12.A. fixedB. caughtC. cveredD. pened
13.A. layB. relaxedC. frzeD. shk
14.A. balanceB. abilityC. curageD. patience
15.A. pinting tB. talking withC. laughing atD. lking thrugh
16.A. jumpB. kickC. catchD. sweep
17.A. wrryB. reliefC. satisfactinD. regret
18.A. annyedB. nervusC. calmD. excited
19.A. culdB. mayC. shuldD. must
20.A. let inB. drp inC. get inD. put in
21.A. JyB. PrideC. FearD. Anger
22.A. deepB. smthC. straightD. sft
23.A. disappearedB. drppedC. rseD. fell
24.A. happilyB. hpelesslyC. strnglyD. painfully
25.A. lsersB. winnersC. wrkersD. players
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. TRAVEL.B. ANIMAL.C. CULTURD. ENVIRONMENT.
27.The best heading fr the first piece f news wuld be ______.
A. Enjying Nature thrugh WindwsB. Riding High ver City Views
C. Traveling in Wuhan CityD. Admiring Nature by Train
28.What des the underlined wrd"them"in the secnd piece f news refer t？ ______
A. Visitrs.B. Lcals.C. Alpacas.D. Activities.
29.What des the writer fcus n abut Tngli？ ______
A. The clrful spring.B. Places f interest.
C. Ancient buildings.D. The fun bat turs.
30.What des the abve news mainly talk abut？ ______
A. Envirnmental Prtectin.B. Turist Attractins.
C. City Life.D. Lcal Transprtatin.
B
D yu enjy muntain climbing？It is a tugh jurney that takes mre than a strng bdy r skills t cmplete.Hwever，a 17-year-ld Alkut Dilxat made a name fr himself.He became the yungest climber t reach the tp f Qmlangma last year.
Becming a great climber has been the teenager's childhd dream.His father，Dilxat Abdurxit，is the head f the utdr rescue team.Alkut grew up listening t stries f exciting yet dangerus trips."I knw it's dangerus and peple died n their way.But I can never give up the pure happiness f successfully challenging a high peak."Alkut said，"And Qmlangma，the tp f the wrld，is the greatest challenge f them all.S why nt have a g？"
Alkut is already a natinal us-eve muitauneer.But t prepare fr China's highest peak，henever drpped training fr a day.Alkut ran 10 kilmeters every mrning befre ging t schl，and tk prfessinal classes n weckcnds.Befre he set ut fr the tp f Qmlangma，his father served as his cach and cheerleader，telling him t hld n if he wanted t realize his dream safely.And his mther encuraged him n vide chat when he was experiencing illness because f lw xygen level.
It tk Alkut days t reach the tp and he had t camp in really bad weather.Smetimes，fear hit him when he saw frzen bdies f climbers wh failed.Sad，strange thughts caught him when the air gt very thin."Halfway thrugh，ne may feel like breaking dwn.And tward the end yu just dn't want t cntinue."he recalled，"It's all abut yur will pwer pushing yu frward.And yu knw it's all wrth it because a strnger self and a childhd wish is waiting fr yu."
High up n Qmlangma，with shaking hands，Alkut made a phne call hme，he said..
31.Alkut decided t climb Qmlangma because he ______.
A. wished t take up his father's jb
B. had skills and a strng bdy
C. planned t be a first-level muntaineer
D. lved the happiness f challenges
32.What helped Alkut succeed in climbing Qmlangma？ ______
①parents' encuragement
②schl's help
③hard training
④a strng will
⑤gvernment supprt
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③⑤D. ②④⑤
33.Which best describes Alkut halfway f the climbing？ ______
A. Scared but brave.B. Strng but tired.
C. Cnfident and excited.D. Fearful and sad.
34.What might Alkut say t his parents n the phne？ ______
A. "The view is amazing frm up here!"
B. "I've fund strength I didn't knw I had."
C. "Climbing isn't as hard as I thught."
D. "Yu can't imagine hw scared I was."
35.Which is prbably the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Overcme SadnessB. Prepare a Trip
C. Tuch the TpD. Offer Cnfidence
C
Mst Chinese knw the famus tale f Ne Zha.After his untimely death，the yung her has his bdy remade ut f ltus rt（莲藕）.Tday，the ancient stry is brught back t life by a grup f Chinese scientists.
Fr a lng time，bne repairs have been quite painful and expensive.Dctrs used steel pieces as a seaffld t hld the patient's bne tgether.Once the bne grws back，they wuld need t take ut the scaffld.Nw，there is less truble fr the dctrs and the Xueyu and her research team at Wuhan Plytechnic University has managed t make a scaffld ut f the fiber（纤维） frm ltus rt.The new scaffld is believed t be safer and mre affrdable fr patients.
★____ The mst imprtant quality is its"friendllness".Our immune system（免疫系统）reacts badly t what it thinks t be freign.That's why if yu have a heart prblem，yu can't just use any heart yu find.Unlike a" freign" heart，the fiber wn't be easily nticed by ur system as"freign".Besides，it can last fr the right time.The ltus fiber can hld up fr 180 days-strng enugh fr the bne t grw back.When the bne has fully recvered，it will break dwn and disappear.S patients wn't need t have it taken ut.
"We are nt as magical as Tai Yi Zhen Ren s as t create life，but frm the cmmn ltus we managed t find pwer t help peple." Dr.Jiang said with a smile.The greatest technlgy can cme frm simple and imaginative ideas.Next time when yu lk int a bwl f delicius fd r any daily things，a future scientific discvery prbably lies within!
36.The research team used fiber frm the ltus rt t ______ .
A. help patientsB. ck fdC. remake Ne ZhaD. spread culture
37.A scaffld is smething that ______ .
A. causes a lt f painB. hlds heavy weights
C. keeps things tgetherD. csts patients less mney
38.Which f the fllwing can be put in ★____？ ______
A. Ltus fiber has many medical advantages.
B. Dr.Jiang vercame cuntless difficulties.
C. The new scaffld is actually very expensive.
D. Dctrs use the creatin t treat heart disease.
39.What des Dr.Jiang stress in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Researchers are nt able t d magic.
B. Creativity may make simple ideas valuable.
C. Many technlgies als cme frm traditins.
D. Delicius fd is imprtant when creating life.
40.Which wuld be the best picture fr the passage？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.
The ltus is a special plant that plays an imprtant rle in wetland ecsystem.The ltus has large and（1）______leaves that flat n the water.Its（2）______flwers cme in pink，white and red.What makes the ltus truly special is its ability t（3）______ nutrients（营养物质） frm muddy water.This plant always appears in many Chinese（4）______.We shuld（5）______ these precius plants as they add beauty t nature.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.
Cuju：The Ancient Chinese Ftball
Cuju is an ancient Chinese sprt that is cnsidered ne f the earliest frms f ftball.It began ver 2，000 years ag during the Warring States Perid（475-221 BCE） and became ppular in the Han Dynasty （206 BCE-220 CE）.Sldiers first played it fr training，but later，it (1) （spread） t the public as a fun game.
The name"Cuju"means"kick the ball".Players used their feet t kick a leather ball filled (2) feathers r hair int a net r thrugh a small pening.They culdn't use their hands，and (3) team that scred mre gals wn.The field had marked bundaries，and there were even prfessinal teams (4) cmpetitins during the Tang （618-907）and Sng （960-1279）Dynasties.By the Sng Dynasty， (5) （wman） als started playing Cuju.
Cuju was nt just a game.It helped imprve physical fitness and teamwrk.Peple f all ages enjyed watching r playing it during festivals.Althugh it (6) （slw） disappeared after the Ming Dynasty （1368-1644）， (7) （it） influence remains.Tday，Cuju (8) （regard） by FIFA as an early ancestr f mdern ftball.
In shrt，Cuju (9) （shw） China's lng histry f sprts and creativity.It reminds us hw games can cnnect peple acrss time and culture far (10) （deep） than we ften realize.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
43."阳光体育大课间"活动推行以来，深受师生们喜爱。学校英文报正在征集以"我的阳光大课间"为主题的征文。请你从最喜欢的运动方式、人际交往以及大课间给你带来的变化等方面，写一篇英语短文介绍你的大课间故事。
（1）What's yur favrite kind f exercise？
（2）Is it a gd chance fr yu t cmmunicate with yur friends？
（3）What changes has it brught t yu？
Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Bigger Break As we all knw，breaks get bigger this term._____
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.尺寸；B.颜色；C.价格；D.风格。根据D yu want a small，medium r large ne？（你想要小号、中号还是大号的？）可知，此处是首先考虑尺寸。
故选：A。
—我想买一件新T恤。但我不知道选哪一件。
—首先，考虑尺寸。你想要小号，中号还是大号的？
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】D
【解析】bth两者都；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；either（两者中的）任何一个。根据Remember nt t smke.（记住不要吸烟。）可知，如果孩子的父母中任何一方吸烟，孩子的健康就更有可能受到影响。
故选：D。
-李医生，你能给我一些其他的建议吗？
-记住不要吸烟。如果孩子的父母中任何一方吸烟，孩子的健康就更有可能受到影响。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】central中央的；cnvenient方便的；direct直接的；simple简单的。根据"it will save a lt f time"（这样可以节省很多时间。）可知，想节约时间，坐直飞航班。
故选：C。
—我希望能尽快回武汉。
—那么你最好选择直飞航班，这样可以节省很多时间。
考查形容词词义辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.忘记；B.遭受；C.克服；D.感觉。根据t win the gld medal（赢得了金牌。）可知，此处是全红婵克服了伤病，赢得了金牌。
故选：C。
—你看了巴黎奥运会10米跳台决赛吗？
—当然，全红婵克服了伤病，赢得了金牌。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.切碎；B.取消；C.覆盖；D.控制。根据because f the heavy rain（因为大雨）可知，此处是学校运动会将被取消。
故选：B。
-你听说因为大雨，学校运动会将被取消吗？
-是的。所有学生都感到非常失望。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】A
【解析】enugh space足够的空间；shrt time短时间；clear answers清晰的答案；imprtant facts重要的事实。根据前句句意"这部小说的结局太不明确了"和选项提示可知，后句句意为"这就是关键所在。作者给读者留下了足够的空间去想象"，要填"足够的空间"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
—这部小说的结局太不明确了！
—这就是关键所在。作者给读者留下了足够的空间去想象。
考查名词短语，要牢记名词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】run away frm逃离；cut dwn n减少；put up with忍受；pay attentin t注意。根据后句句意"这是个好建议。含糖饮料含有大量卡路里"和选项提示可知，前句句意为"我被告知要减少含糖饮料的摄入来减肥"，要填"减少"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
—我被告知要减少含糖饮料的摄入来减肥。
—这是个好建议。含糖饮料含有大量卡路里。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】by accident偶然地，意外地；n purpse故意地；in secret私下地；withut dubt毫无疑问，都是介词短语。根据前句句意"他真的很擅长计划"和后句句意"他是这份工作的最佳人选"及选项提示可知，要填"毫无疑问"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
- 看看约翰把班级聚会组织得多好。一切都进行得很顺利！
- 他真的很擅长计划。毫无疑问，他是这份工作的最佳人选。
考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】deal with处理；end up（以…）结束，最后处于；take up开始从事，占用；cme acrss偶遇，偶然发现。根据后句句意"我完全同意。健康很重要"可知，前句句意为"每个学生都应该为了过上健康的生活而从事一项体育活动"，要填"开始从事"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
——每个学生都应该为了过上健康的生活而从事一项体育活动。
——我完全同意。健康很重要。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.hw can we make tmrrw better我们怎样才能使明天更好：B.that we shuld never lse hpe fr the future我们永远不应该失去对未来的希望：C.what we shuld d t welcme tmrrw我们应该做些什么来迎接明天；D.when shuld we start a new plan fr tmrrw我们什么时候应该开始明天的新计划。根据After all，tmrrw is anther day!（毕竟，明天又是新的一天！）可知，应是激励我们永远不要对未来失去希望。
故选：B。
—我最喜欢的书是《飘》。
—我也是。最后一句"毕竟，明天又是新的一天！"激励我们永远不要对未来失去希望。
掌握宾语从句的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
11~25.【答案】B、B、D、A、C、D、C、A、A、C、D、A、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：下午的炎热烘烤着一切。A.伤害；B.烘烤；C.清洗；D.击打。根据heat（热）可知，此处表示烘烤，故选B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：突然，在墙的附近，一个东西吸引了我的目光。A.修理；B.抓住；C.覆盖；D.打开。根据句意可知，此处表示吸引，catch ne's eyes（吸引某人的目光），固定搭配，故选B。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：他们的腿颤抖着，就像承受重压的吉他弦。A.躺；B.放松；C.冻结；D.摇动、颤抖。根据much like guitar strings（弦） under the heavy weight.（就像承受重压的吉他弦）可知，他们的腿应是颤抖着，故选D。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：下面的蚂蚁甚至失去了平衡，导致两者都往下滑了很多。A.平衡；B.能力；C.勇气；D.耐心。根据causing bth t slide（滑） dwn a lt（导致两者都往下滑了很多）可知，下面的蚂蚁甚至失去了平衡，故选A。
（ 5）考查动词短语。句意：我忍不住嘲笑他们，决定给他们上一课。A.指着；B.和……说话：C.嘲笑；D.浏览。根据上文"Stupid insects!"（"愚蠢的昆虫!"）可知，此处指的是作者忍不住嘲笑他们，故选C。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：我捡起一片干叶子，迅速一扫。A.跳；B.踢；C.抓住；D扫。根据the ants rlled（滚）dwn int the sand and the bread fell ff.（蚂蚁滚到沙子里，面包掉了下来。）可知，此处表示用树叶扫动，故选D。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：正当我以为自己"赢了"，准备心满意足地离开时，A.担心；B.释放；C满意；D.后悔。根据I thught I had"wn"（我以为自己"赢了"）可知，认为自己赢了，所以应是表示满意，故选C。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：这让我很恼火。A.恼火的；B.紧张的；C.冷静的；D.兴奋的。根据上文they gt up unexpectedly.（它们意外地站了起来。）可知，作者以为自己"赢了"，准备心满意足地离开时，他们竟然意外地站了起来，所以这应是让作者很恼火，故选A。
（ 9）考查情态动词。句意：你们怎么能从头再来呢？A.能够；B.可以；C.应该；D.必须。根据Hw start ver again？（你们怎么……从头再来呢？）结合语境可知，此处表示"能够"，所以应用culd，故选A。
（ 10）考查动词短语。句意：我把一根棍子插进土堆里挡道。A插入；B.掉进；C.挡住：D.放进去。get in the way挡路，固定搭配，故选C。
（ 11）考查名词。句意：愤怒填满我的胸膛。A.高兴；B.骄傲；C.害怕；D.愤怒。根据I scratched（刨） a in frnt f them.（我在他们面前刨了一条……线。）可知，此处表示作者很愤怒，故选D。
（ 12）考查形容词。句意：我在他们面前刨了一条很深的线。A.深的；B.平滑的；C.直的；D.软的。根据下文They fell int it as I expected.My heart raced--were they giving up this time？（正如我所料，他们陷入了困境。我的心怦怦直跳——他们这次放弃了吗？）可知，作者在他们面前刨了一条很深的线，所以他们陷入了困境，故选A。
（ 13）考查动词。句意：然而，我看到六条受伤的小腿从底部推……推……直到面包像魔法一样升起！A.消失；B.掉下；C.上升；D.落下。根据句意可知，此处表示上升，故答案是C。根据I saw six little injured legs pushing…pushing…frm the bttm（我看到六条受伤的小腿从底部推……推……）可知，直到面包像魔法一样升起，故选C。
（ 14）考查副词。句意：现在蚂蚁们克服了我制造的所有麻烦，虽然痛苦但很勇敢。A.高兴地；B.无望地；C.强烈地；D.痛苦地。根据Nw the ants passed all the truble I made（现在蚂蚁们克服了我制造的所有麻烦）可知，面对作者制造的麻烦，蚂蚁们应是痛苦地，painfully（痛苦地）与bravely（勇敢地）形成对比，突出其坚韧，故选D。
（ 15）考查名词复数。句意：蚂蚁高高地站着，挥舞着触角，好像站在领奖台上的胜利者一样，接受和享受世界的欢呼。n a pdium（领奖台）（在领奖台上）可知，在领奖台上挥舞着触角，就像胜利者一样，故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者在炎热的午后看到蚂蚁搬运食物，并几次阻挠它们，但最终失败了，作者从中学到了很多。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】A、D、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一栏During the May Day hliday，the sky train in Wuhan saw a great increase in ppularity.（五一假期期间，武汉的空轨列车大受欢迎。）第二栏Chngming，knwn fr its beautiful natural scenery，has intrduced sme exciting new activities fr bth lcals and turists.（崇明羊驼漫步以其美丽的自然风光而闻名，为当地人和游客带来了一些令人兴奋的新活动。）和第三栏Recently，turists have been enjying rides n traditinal bats in Tngli Ancient Twn in Suzhu.（最近，游客们一直在苏州同里古镇享受传统游船的乐趣。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了"武汉天空之镜"、"崇明岛的羊驼"和"同里游船"三个旅游项目，因此可以在报纸的旅游版块读到这篇新闻。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一栏During the May Day hliday，the sky train in Wuhan saw a great increase in ppularity.（五一假期期间，武汉的空轨列车大受欢迎。）可知，第一则新闻主要是关于乘火车欣赏大自然。故选D。
（ 3）代词指代题。根据第二栏The newly-started"Alpaca（羊驼） Walk"experience has becme a hit.Visitrs can lead these cute and gentle animals n a rad，having fun with then in a natural envirnment.（新推出的"羊驼漫步"体验活动已经大受欢迎。游客可以带领这些可爱而温顺的动物在道路上行走，与它们一起在自然环境中嬉戏。）可知，此处指这些动物既可爱又温柔，因此"them"指代"羊驼"。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三栏Recently，turists have been enjying rides n traditinal bats in Tngli Ancient Twn in Suzhu.（最近，游客们一直在苏州同里古镇享受传统游船的乐趣。）可知，作者对同里关注的是有趣的游船之旅。故选D。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第一栏During the May Day hliday，the sky train in Wuhan saw a great increase in ppularity.（五一假期期间，武汉的空轨列车大受欢迎。）第二栏Chngming，knwn fr its beautiful natural scenery，has intrduced sme exciting new activities fr bth lcals and turists.（崇明羊驼漫步以其美丽的自然风光而闻名，为当地人和游客带来了一些令人兴奋的新活动。）和第三栏Recently，turists have been enjying rides n traditinal bats in Tngli Ancient Twn in Suzhu.（最近，游客们一直在苏州同里古镇享受传统游船的乐趣。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了几个旅游项目。故选B。
本文主要介绍了"武汉天空之镜"、"崇明岛的羊驼"和"同里游船"三个旅游项目。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】D、B、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段But I can never give up the pure happiness f successfully challenging a high peak.（但我永远不会放弃成功挑战高峰的纯粹快乐。）可知，Alkut决定攀登珠穆朗玛峰是因为他喜欢挑战的快乐。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段But t prepare fr China's highest peak，he never drpped training fr a day.（但为了准备中国最高的山峰，他从未停止过一天的训练。）可知，③艰苦训练帮助Alkut成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰。根据第三段Befre he set ut fr the tp f Qmlangma，his father served as his cach and cheerleader.And his mther encuraged him n vide chat when he was experiencing illness because f lw xygen level.（在他出发去珠穆朗玛峰之前，他的父亲是他的教练和啦啦队长。当他因为低氧含量而身体不适时，他的母亲通过视频聊天鼓励他。）可知，①父母鼓励帮助Alkut成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰。根据第四段It's all abut yur will pwer and tugh yu frward.（这一切都是为了你的意志力和坚韧不拔。）可知，④坚强的意志帮助Alkut成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段Smetimes，fear hit him when he saw frzen bdies f climbers wh failed.Sad，strange thughts caught him when the air gt very thin.（有时，当他看到失败的登山者的冰冻尸体时，恐惧就向他袭来。当空气变得非常稀薄时，他产生了悲伤、奇怪的想法。）可知，Alkut攀登珠穆朗玛峰的半途而废是害怕但是勇敢的。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第四段And yu knw it's all wrth it because a strnger self and a childhd wish is waiting fr yu.（你知道这一切都是值得的，因为一个更强大的自我和一个童年的愿望在等着你。）可知，Alkut可能会给他的父母打电话说"我发现了我没有的力量。"故选B。
（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Alkut成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事。C."触摸顶部"可能是最佳标题。故选C。
短文主要讲述了17岁的Alkut Dilxat实现了童年梦想，成为去年最年轻的珠穆朗玛峰登顶者。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】A、C、A、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段The new scaffld is believed t be safer and mre affrdable fr patients.（这种新的支架被认为对病人更安全、更实惠。）可知，研究团队利用海藻根来帮助病人。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段Unlike a" freign" heart，the fiber wn't be easily nticed by ur system as"freign".（与"外来"心脏不同，我们的系统不会轻易将纤维视为"外来"。）可知，支架是一种把东西放在一起的东西。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段Unlike a" freign" heart，the fiber wn't be easily nticed by ur system as"freign".（与"外来"心脏不同，我们的系统不会轻易将纤维视为"外来"。）可知，横线处应该填入支架具有很多医学优势。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段The greatest technlgy can cme frm simple and imaginative ideas.（最伟大的技术可以来自简单而富有想象力的想法。）可知，姜博士强调了创造力可以使简单的想法变得有价值。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第二段Dr.Jiang Xueyu and her research team at Wuhan Plytechnic University has managed t make a scaffld ut f the fiber frm ltus rt.（武汉理工大学的姜雪玉博士和她的研究团队成功地用莲藕纤维制作了一个支架。）可知，本文主要介绍了姜雪玉博士和她的研究团队利用莲藕制作出一种新的支架，这种支架被认为对病人更安全、更实惠。故选D。
本文主要介绍了姜雪玉博士和她的研究团队利用莲藕制作出一种新的支架，这种支架被认为对病人更安全、更实惠。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】rund
【小题2】clrful
【小题3】take in
【小题4】pems
【小题5】prtect
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：荷花的叶子又大又圆，漂浮在水面上。rund圆的，形容词修饰名词leaves，故填rund。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：它五颜六色的花有粉色、白色和红色。clrful五颜六色的，形容词修饰名词flwers，故填clrful。
（ 3）考查动词短语。句意：荷花的真正特别之处在于它能从泥水中吸取养分。take in吸收，t+动词原形，故填take in。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：这种植物经常出现在许多中国诗歌中。pem诗，可数名词，many后面加可数名词复数，故填pems。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：我们应该保护这些珍贵的植物，因为它们给大自然增添了美丽。prtect保护，shuld后面加动词原形，故填prtect。
短文主要介绍了荷花的特点和作用。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
42.【答案】【小题1】spread
【小题2】with
【小题3】the
【小题4】and
【小题5】wmen
【小题6】slwly
【小题7】its
【小题8】is regarded
【小题9】shws
【小题10】mre deeply
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：士兵们最初玩它是为了训练，但后来，它作为一种有趣的游戏传播给了公众。根据句意可知，此处表示"它作为一种有趣的游戏传播给了公众"，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，故填spread。
（2）考查短语。句意：球员们用他们的脚踢一个充满羽毛或头发的皮球到网里或通过一个小开口。根据句意可知此处表示"充满"，为固定搭配"be filled with"，故填with。
（3）考查冠词。句意：他们不能用手，得分多的队获胜。根据句意可知此处表示特指，特指得分多的队，用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。
（4）考查连词。句意：该领域有明确的界限，在唐（618-907）和宋（960-1279）时期曾经有专业的球队和比赛。根据句意可知此处表示"和"，为连词and，用来连接prfessinal teams （专业的球队）和 cmpetitins（比赛），故填and。
（5）考查名词。句意：到了宋代，妇女也开始玩蹴鞠。根据句意可知此处表示"妇女"，为wman，可数名词，此处不止一位妇女，要用复数wmen，故填wmen。
（6）考查副词。句意：虽然它在明朝之后慢慢消失，但它的影响仍然存在。slw慢慢的，形容词，此处修饰动词disappeared，应使用副词形式slwly，故填slwly。
（7）考查代词。句意：虽然它在明朝之后慢慢消失，但它的影响仍然存在。it它，人称代词，此处修饰名词influence，应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
（8）考查动词。句意：今天，国际足联认为蹴鞠是现代足球的鼻祖。regard认为，动词，与主语是被动关系，句子时态为一般现在时，故应使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为"am/is/are+过去分词"，主语是Cuju，be动词用is，regard的过去分词是regarded，故填is regarded。
（9）考查动词。句意：简而言之，蹴鞠展示了中国体育和创造力的悠久历史。shw展示，动词，此处描述的是事实，应使用一般现在时，主语Cuju是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，故填shws。
（10）考查副词。句意：它提醒我们，游戏是如何跨越时间和文化将人们联系在一起的，这种联系远比我们通常意识到的要深刻。根据句意可知，此处使用副词deeply修饰动词，后面有than，所以使用副词比较级mre deeply，故填mre deeply。
本文主要介绍了中国古代的运动项目——蹴鞠。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】My Bigger Break As we all knw，breaks get bigger this term.We have mre time t d what we like.There are many kinds f activities fr us t take part in.We can play basketball，play ftball，play ping-png，play tennis，run，d mrning exercise and s n.My favrite kind f exercise is playing basketball.I like it because it is interesting.I ften play basketball with my classmates during breaks.It is a gd chance fr me t cmmunicate with my friends.We talk abut interesting things and share ur happiness and sadness.We always have a great time.I have becme taller and strnger because f the exercise.I have made many gd friends，t.I think breaks are relaxing and helpful t us.Let's take part in mre activities during breaks.
【解析】My Bigger Break As we all knw，breaks get bigger this term.We have mre time t d what we like.There are many kinds f activities fr us t take part in.We can play basketball，play ftball，play ping-png，play tennis，run，d mrning exercise and s n.My favrite kind f exercise is playing basketball.I like it because it is interesting.【高分句型一】I ften play basketball with my classmates during breaks.（最喜欢的余地及原因）It is a gd chance fr me t cmmunicate with my friends.【高分句型二】We talk abut interesting things and share ur happiness and sadness.We always have a great time.（这是我和朋友交流的好机会）I have becme taller and strnger because f the exercise. （给我带来了什么变化）I have made many gd friends，t.I think breaks are relaxing and helpful t us.Let's take part in mre activities during breaks.（更多信息）
【高分句型一】
I like it because it is interesting.我喜欢它是因为它很有趣。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It is a gd chance fr me t cmmunicate with my friends.这是我和朋友交流的好机会。
a gd chance fr sb t d sth某人有机会做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。____
During the May Day hliday，the sky train in Wuhan saw a great increase in ppularity.Since its pening，it cnnects beautiful views，ffering passengers a chance t enjy nature thrugh its 270 degree panramic（全景的） windws.It has attracted attentin fr allwing passengers t "travel in the air while admiring the scenery belw".
Alpaca Walks in Chngming
Chngming，knwn fr its beautiful natural scenery，has intrduced sme exciting new activities fr bth lcals and turists.The newly-started"Alpaca（羊驼） Walk"experience has becme a hit.Visitrs can lead these cute and gentle animals n a rad，having fun with then in a natural envirnment.
Bating turs in Tngli
Recently，turists have been enjying rides n traditinal bats in Tngli Ancient Twn in Suzhu.As spring paints the twn in lively clrs，the special"water tur"experience has becme a tp chice fr visitrs.It ffers a peaceful jurney thrugh its histric waterways，allwing passengers t get lst in the beauty f ancient buildings and the gentle waves f the water.
grws/clrful/take in/thin/pems/rund/prtect