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2025年湖北省武汉市江夏区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2025年湖北省武汉市江夏区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.—President Xi will visit Mscw.Culd yu tell me the f his stay?
—Frm May 7th t 10th.( )
A. datesB. mnthC. addressD. reasn
2.—I want t write an essay.Can yu suggest sme AI apps fr it?
—Em...,deepseek,duba,kimi,Qwen,etc.Yu can chse f them.( )
A. eitherB. anyC. everyD. bth
3.—The ppulatin structure in China is facing a situatin.
—Agreed.The aging sciety and lw birth rate are big prblems.( )
A. simpleB. seriusC. strictD. balanced
4.—Dad,will yu me t start a business after graduatin?
—Yu'd better nt.We shuld stay away frm this kind f investment (投资) these years.( )
A. hpeB. remindC. encurageD. prevent
5.—Mum,I have made great prgress in the midterm exam!
—Ww!It yu are wrking hard these days.( )
A. decidesB. describesC. behavesD. suggests
6.—The gvernment advises checking the privacy settings f ur phne apps regularly.
—Yes.It helps t prevent frm being leaked (泄露).( )
A. message histryB. public safety
C. Wechat grupsD. persnal infrmatin
7.—American President Dnald Trump wants t China by increasing tariffs (关税).
—Yeah,but it makes n sense.He acts just like a jker.( )
A. play tricks nB. put pressure n
C. make peace withD. start wars against
8.—Ww!The Chinese badmintn team wn the Sudirman Cup fr the 14th time!
—All the team members were wrking hard!They kept the champinship .( )
A. thrugh teamwrkB. withut effrt
C. in secretD. by luck
9.—The senir high schl entrance examinatin is cming.We shuld ur study.
—Yu said it.Every minute cunts.( )
A. wrk utB. think abutC. fcus nD. take up
10.The saying "A sund mind in a sund bdy" tells us .( )
A. hw can we keep a healthy bdy
B. that a healthy bdy supprts a healthy mind
C. why exercise is necessary every day
D. when shuld we start taking care f ur health
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
"Why did she let ut the secret?"I thught regretfully.I'll always remember that(11) day.Then I was s surprised by all the strange(12) everyne was giving me when I passed by.Thse thughts will always stay with me.And I culdn't believe I wuld lse the friendship f the mst(13) persn.
Five years back,Sally was the new kid in class.I dn't knw what it was,but smething special abut her(14) me t her.She was the friendliest persn I knew.We(15) as classmates,but after a few mnths,we were like best friends.S,I never(16) her t hurt me in such a big way.
I dn't knw what made me tell Sally abut my(17) life.She made the matter bigger than it was,adding her wn pinins n it and telling everyne at schl.It was like smene had stabbed(用刀刺)me in the back.After she gave away my secrets,everyne at schl started(18) me when lking at me and whispered (耳语) whenever I passed by.After this terrible(19),I changed schls.Sally called me many times,but I didn't answer.My heart was(20).
I tried hard t get ut f the harm she caused t me.I started a new life.After five years,my life(21) t the way it was,with new friends.But ne day,I met Anna at the market.She was my classmate frm the 3rd grade.She tld me that Sally wasn't the ne wh brught my secrets t(22).Mary was.Mary was ur schl's big muth.She always wanted t(23) her nse int ther peple's business.
I was all at a lss.I wished I culd have asked Sally abut this.I wished I culd g back in time,(24) my mistakes and crrect them.Frm that,I learned a life lessn that we shuld trust thse we lve because ne little mistake culd really(25) ur lives.
11.A. funnyB. basicC. painfulD. empty
12.A. giftsB. lksC. hnrsD. replies
13.A. respectedB. educatedC. trustedD. talented
14.A. sentB. intrducedC. fferedD. drew
15.A. startedB. actedC. wrkedD. pretended
16.A. expectedB. requiredC. hpedD. imagined
17.A. unbelievableB. unusualC. nrmalD. persnal
18.A. playing withB. laughing atC. shuting tD. kncking int
19.A. silenceB. situatinC. challengeD. perfrmance
20.A. cmfrtedB. tuchedC. brkenD. stlen
21.A. returnedB. increasedC. happenedD. grew
22.A. waterB. windC. rainD. light
23.A. stickB. changeC. divideD. develp
24.A. separateB. faceC. cancelD. exchange
25.A. balanceB. reflectC. crrectD. influence
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
On April 19,21 rbts jined peple in the Yizhuang half-marathn in Beijing.The rbts,frm 120 cm t 1.8 meters tall,came frm Chinese cmpanies.One rbt even had a human-like appearance.Many peple watched with excitement as the machines raced with human supprt.This event was mre than a shw.Chinese experts said it tested rbts' abilities and shwed prgress in rbtics.
The magical swimsuits
The technlgy in swimming is very cmmn,especially in swimsuits.The latest Arena suit is made f a special technlgical material.It takes nly tw minutes instead f the usual ten t try it n.Besides,it makes swimmers feel light in the water.Testing in water shws that it helps reduce bubbles (气泡) and helps athletes swim faster.
AI used fr judging
Tday,sprts like swimming,diving,tennis,and athletics use AI fr judging.It can quickly recgnize tp perfrmances by using cmputer visin.The scres mix perfrming pints and bnus (奖励) pints,s it is difficult t scre a perfect 10.AI can shw data quickly t fans watching n TV and it can als give quick feedback (反馈) t help athletes imprve sprts skills.It is ppular.
26.In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news? ______
A. PEOPLB. TECHNOLOGY.C. HEALTH.D. ENVIRONMENT.
27.The best heading fr the first piece f news wuld be ______.
A. Peple watching marathn excitedly
B. Peple testing rbts' abilities
C. Rbts having human-like appearance
D. Rbts running with peple
28.Frm the passage,we knw the latest Arena suit ______.
A. is made f silkB. takes ten minutes t try n
C. makes swimmers lse weightD. is helpful t swimmers
29.Which ne is NOT the reasn why AI is used fr judging? ______
A. It can tell a perfect 10.
B. It can shw data quickly t fans.
C. It can give quick feedback t athletes.
D. It can quickly recgnize tp perfrmances.
30.What can we knw frm the abve news? ______
A. Sprts are ppular with peple.
B. Peple benefit a lt frm sprts.
C. Sprts take n a new lk nwadays.
D. Peple are changing their way f sprts.
B
Are yu tired f the endless search fr parking when ging ut with yur parents?A grup f high schl students,frm the US felt the same and decided t d smething t change the situatin.They did a lt f wrk and tried thusands f times.At last,they develped an app, "Telepark",t make finding parking in Bstn faster and easier.The app was a success.
The idea came frm their persnal experiences.Every time their parents drve them t a busy place,finding parking ften made them in lw spirits.They fund that finding parking in Bstn was uncmfrtable and wasted s much time.Even thugh they culd nt drive yet,they still wanted t help.
S,they created Telepark,an all-in-ne parking app.It used mdern algrithms (算法) and real-time traffic data (数据) t guide users t the clsest available parking space in the area nce they input their destinatin.What's mre,the app itself will change the driving directin fr users if the parking space suddenly gets taken by smene else.
The app desn't just help find parking—it als encurages users t leave the parking space early.Users can earn Telepark Pints frm the app fr leaving early,and the pints can be used fr free parking in the future.Using Bstn's traffic data,the students tested and imprved their app t make it even better.
Their hard wrk paid ff.The experts said that their app was very practical.S they wn$10,000 in a lcal business plan cmpetitin by beating ut several ther grups frm Bstn-area high schls.Lking ahead,the students hpe there is mre supprt fr their app and decide t make it a reality (现实) fr Bstn drivers.
31.What's Telepark? ______
A. A place t park.B. An app t find parking.
C. A high schl in Bstn.D. A park t enjy Bstn.
32.What made the students want t create Telepark? ______
A. Their experiences.B. Their cmfrtable lives.
C. Their creativities.D. Frce frm schls.
33.The underlined wrd "destinatin" means " ______".
A. the users' nameB. driving directin
C. the place t gD. parking space
34.Why did they create the Telepark Pints? ______
A. T park fr free.
B. T encurages users t leave early.
C. T test the app.
D. T make the mst f the data.
35.What wuld the authr write abut after the last paragraph? ______
A. What supprt they get.B. Why they were successful.
C. Where they wn the prize.D. Hw they make the app a reality.
C
Imagine being able t talk t yur future self and get t knw what yur life might be like years frm nw.A new nline chat platfrm(平台)called Future Yu has made this pssible.
Future Yu was created by scientists frm different research institutes(机构).Pwered by AI,the prgram begins by asking users questins abut their persnalities,present-day lives and future plans.It then uses this infrmatin t create a simulatin(模拟)f the user at the age f 60.This allws users t ask questins and get advice fr the future frm "themselves".
The platfrm can als prduce a pht fr each user,shwing hw they might lk at age 60.The simulatin is very realistic(逼真的).Future Yu is much mre clearly understd than what a persn culd nly imagine abut their future selves.
Accrding t the platfrm's website,Future Yu is meant t help users develp mre lng-term thinking.During the prcess,a persn can feel cnnected t his r her future self.The strnger the cnnectin,the mre likely a persn is t make gd decisins.In this case,they will benefit their lng-term well-being (幸福),in areas such as mney,educatin,r health.
The scientists tested Future Yu n 344 vlunteers.Cmpared t thse wh chatted with a general AI r nly filled ut surveys,thse interacting (交流) with Future Yu fr 10 t 30 minutes felt less wrried and mre psitive abut the uncertain nature f the future.
★ .Peple prbably have ffered sme untrue infrmatin t the simulatin as a result f interacting with their future self.In additin,the AI prgram can't make varius predictins and nly ffer a lk int ne pssible future.S we shuldn't take Future Yu's wrds as cmpletely true.
36.On Future Yu,yu can ______.
A. B.
C. D.
37.What is needed t create a realistic simulatin? ______
A. Sme persnal infrmatin f the user.
B. Sme questins f the user.
C. Sme advice f the user.
D. Sme predictins f the user.
38.By interacting with Future Yu,users can benefit much except ______.
A. develping mre lng-term thinking
B. feeling mre psitive abut their future
C. making cnnectin t their future
D. earning a lt f mney
39.Which f the fllwing can be put in ★? ______
A. Interacting with Future Yu is ppular
B. Talking with future self is cl
C. Future Yu als has its limits
D. The platfrm will be put int use
40.What might be the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Heading Fr the FutureB. Talking With an Older Yu
C. Being the Best f YurselfD. Learning Frm the Past
四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
41.
Many peple wnder why we have hair n ur(1)______.There are many reasns.It is(2)______ that hair keeps ur brain safe and warm in cld weather.On the ther hand,it(3)______ hats t cl dwn ur brain when it is t ht utside.Als,hair can prtect the skin frm UV rays,which are nt(4)______ fr ur skin.In the past,hair prbably helps peple(5)______ the right partner.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
42.In Chinese culture,the snake is an imprtant theme,but its symblic meanings have changed ver time.
Frm sme pictures in ancient bks,yu can see that many gds (1) ( shw)hlding snakes.They hang them arund their ears,r have the bdy f a snake as (2) mark f their unusual abilities.
As snakes are ften fund undergrund,it is nt (3) ( surprise) that they are ften cnnected t the dead.Pttery(陶器)pieces frm the early Shang Dynasty shw a human head within the muths f snakes.Yu culd wnder (4) the ancient peple did this.In fact,they believed ding this culd make (5) ( cmmunicate) with their ancestrs (祖先) pssible.
Starting with the Shang Dynasty at the latest,peple believed the snake had the (6) (quality)they needed.They fund the snake digging frm the earth int the underwrld and (7) (regard)it as a bridge between the living,the dead and the gds.
In the Han Dynasty,snakes seemed (8) ( appear) in patterns relative t xuanwu,a Chinese mythical creature (神兽).In (9) (late)dynasties,snakes appeared less ften in cultural relics(遗迹)but remained ne f the 12 animals in the Chinese zdiac (生肖).Having lived (10) earth fr mre than 100 millin years,the snake has always been part f Chinese culture and life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
43.学校英语报正在举办以"美好的校园生活"为主题的征文活动。假如你是张明,你的校园生活丰富多彩,有许多令人难忘的时刻和特别的场所。请根据以下提示问题,写一篇英语短文分享你的校园一角。
What is the mst unfrgettable place in yur schl?
What activities d yu ften d there?
Why is this place special t yu?
Smething mre abut it.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,词数100词左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。
The Mst Unfrgettable Place in Schl
My name is Zhang Ming,and I study at Sunshine Middle Schl.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】dates日期;mnth月;address地址;reasn原因。根据"Frm May 7th t 10th."(从5月7日到10日)可知是询问他在莫斯科停留的日期。
故选:A。
—习主席将访问莫斯科。你能告诉我他停留的日期吗?
—从5月7日到10日。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】B
【解析】either两者中任意一个;any三者及以上中任意一个;every每一个;bth两者都。根据deepseek,duba,kimi,Qwen,etc.(DeepSeek、豆包、Kimi、通义千问等等。)可知,此处指三者以上,再结合Yu can them.(你可以选其中的)可知,此处指其中的任何一个,需用any符合题意。
故选:B。
—我想写一篇论文。你能推荐一些AI应用吗?
—嗯……DeepSeek、豆包、Kimi、通义千问等等。你可以选其中的任何一个。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合要求答题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】simple简单的;serius严重的;strict严格的;balanced平衡的。根据"The aging sciety and lw birth rate are big prblems."(同意。人口老龄化和低出生率是很大的问题。)可知,对话中第二人提到"老龄化社会和低出生率是大问题",说明中国人口结构面临的问题是需要重视的、严峻的。
故选:B。
—中国的人口结构正处于一种严峻的形势。
—同意。人口老龄化和低出生率是很大的问题。
考查形容词词义。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】C
【解析】hpe希望;remind提醒;encurage鼓励;prevent阻止。根据下面的答句"We shuld stay away frm this kind f investment (投资) these years."(这些年我们应该远离这种投资。)可知,此处表示鼓励我毕业后创业。
故选:C。
—爸爸,你将鼓励我毕业后创业吗?—
—你最好不要。这些年我们应该远离这种投资。
考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】D
【解析】decides决定;describes描述;behaves表现;suggests表明,建议。根据"yu are wrking hard these days"(你这些天一直在努力学习)可知,这里说成绩进步"表明"这些天一直在努力学习。
故选:D。
—妈妈,我在期中考试中取得了很大的进步!
—哇!这表明你这些天一直在努力学习。
考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】D
【解析】message histry消息记录;public safety公共安全;Wechat grups微信群;persnal infrmatin个人信息。根据checking the privacy settings f ur phne apps(定期检查我们手机应用的隐私设置)和选项提示可知,检查隐私设置可以防止个人信息泄露,要填"个人信息",其它选项语意不通。
故选:D。
—政府建议定期检查我们手机应用的隐私设置。
—是的。这有助于防止个人信息被泄露。
考查名词短语,要牢记名词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】play tricks n捉弄;put pressure n向……施压;make peace with与……和解;start wars against向……宣战。根据"by increasing tariffs(通过增加关税)"可知,此处指"通过加关税施压",强调经济手段而非战争或玩笑。
故选:B。
—美国总统特朗普想通过增加关税向中国施压。
—是啊,但这毫无意义。他表现得像个小丑。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】thrugh teamwrk通过团队合作;withut effrt不费力地;in secret秘密地;by luck靠运气。根据All the team members were wrking hard(所有队员都努力了)和选项提示可知,中国羽毛球队夺冠是靠团队的合作,要填"通过团队合作"。
故选:A。
—哇!中国羽毛球队第14次赢得了苏迪曼杯!
—所有队员都努力了!他们通过团队合作保住了冠军。
考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】wrk ut解决;think abut考虑;fcus n集中;take up占据。根据"The senir high schl entrance examinatin is cming"(中考就要来了。)和"Every minute cunts"(分秒必争。)可知,中考要来了,此句强调时间紧迫,需集中精力学习,fcus n"集中"符合语境。
故选:C。
—中考就要来了。我们应该集中精力学习。
—你说得对。分秒必争。
考查动词短语。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】B
【解析】hw can we keep a healthy bdy(我们如何保持健康的身体),句式为疑问句语序,不符合宾语从句"陈述句语序"的要求;that a healthy bdy supprts a healthy mind(健康的身体支撑着健康的精神)符合谚语"身体是精神的基础"的核心含义,且为陈述句语序,正确;why exercise is necessary every day(为什么每天锻炼是必要的)侧重"锻炼的必要性",与谚语强调"身体与精神的关系"关联较弱;when shuld we start taking care f ur health(我们应该什么时候开始关注健康)句式为疑问句语序,且话题偏离谚语核心。根据题干The saying "A sund mind in a sund bdy" tells us ...("健全的精神寓于健康的身体"这句谚语告诉……)并结合选项可知,宾语从句的语序规则及谚语内涵,选项B"健康的身体支撑着健康的精神"正确。
故选:B。
"健全的精神寓于健康的身体"这句谚语告诉我们身体是精神的基础。
考查宾语从句及谚语含义理解。要求熟悉选项的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11~25.【答案】C、B、C、D、A、A、D、B、B、C、A、D、A、B、D
【解析】( 1)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我会永远记得那痛苦的一天。funny 有趣的;basic 基本的;painful 痛苦的;empty 空的。根据上文 "Why did she let ut the secret?I thught regretfully." (她为什么要泄露秘密?我遗憾地想着。)可知,朋友泄露秘密,这是痛苦的一天,故选C。
( 2)考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我经过时,每个人都用奇怪的眼神看着我,这让我很惊讶。gifts 礼物;lks 眼神;hnrs 荣誉;replies 回复。根据语境,秘密被泄露后,人们会用奇怪的眼神看作者,故选B。
( 3)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不敢相信我会失去最信任的人的友谊。respected 受尊敬的;educated 有教养的;trusted 信任的;talented 有天赋的。根据后文 "we shuld trust thse we lve" 我们应该信任我们爱的人。)可知,萨莉是作者最信任的人,故选C。
( 4)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不知道是什么原因,但她身上某种特别的东西吸引了我。sent 发送;intrduced 介绍;ffered 提供;drew 吸引,draw sb.t sb.表示 "把某人吸引到某人身边"。此处指作者被萨莉吸引,故选D。
( 5)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们一开始是同学,但几个月后,我们就像最好的朋友一样。started 开始;acted 行动;wrked 工作;pretended 假装。根据 "but after a few mnths" (但几个月后)可知,一开始是同学,后来成为好朋友,故选A。
( 6)考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以,我从没想到她会如此严重地伤害我。expected 预料;required 要求;hped 希望;imagined 想象。根据前文两人关系好,可知作者没预料到萨莉会伤害自己,故选A。
( 7)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不知道是什么让我告诉萨莉我的私人生活。unbelievable 难以置信的;unusual 不寻常的;nrmal 正常的;persnal 私人的。根据 "After she gave away my secrets" (在她泄露了我的秘密之后)可知,告诉萨莉的是私人生活,故选D。
( 8)考查动词短语辨析。句意:在她泄露了我的秘密后,学校里的每个人看到我都开始嘲笑我,每当我经过时就窃窃私语。playing with 和……玩;laughing at 嘲笑;shuting t 对……大喊;kncking int 撞上。根据语境,秘密被泄露后,人们会嘲笑作者,故选B。
( 9)考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这种糟糕的情况下,我转学了。silence 沉默;situatin 情况;challenge 挑战;perfrmance 表演。此处指秘密被泄露,大家嘲笑作者这种糟糕的情况,故选B。
( 10)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的心都碎了。cmfrted 安慰;tuched 感动;brken 破碎;stlen 偷。朋友泄露秘密,作者的心碎了,故选C。
( 11)考查动词词义辨析。句意:五年后,我的生活恢复了原样,有了新朋友。returned 返回,return t 回到;increased 增加;happened 发生;grew 成长。根据语境,作者有了新朋友,生活恢复原样,故选A。
( 12)考查名词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我,不是萨莉把我的秘密公之于众的。bring sth.t light 使某事暴露,为固定短语,此处指让秘密曝光,故选D。
( 13)考查动词词义辨析。句意:她总是想干涉别人的事情。stick 插入,stick ne's nse int sth.表示 "干涉某事";change 改变;divide 划分;develp 发展。根据 "Mary was ur schl's big muth" (玛丽是我们学校的大嘴巴。)可知,玛丽爱干涉别人的事,故选A。
( 14)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我希望我能回到过去,面对我的错误并改正它们。separate 分离;face 面对;cancel 取消;exchange 交换。根据 "my mistakes and crrect them" (我的错误并改正它们)可知,要先面对错误才能改正,故选B。
( 15)考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那件事上,我学到了人生的一课,我们应该信任我们所爱的人,因为一个小小的错误真的会影响我们的生活。balance 平衡;reflect 反映;crrect 改正;influence 影响。根据语境,朋友泄露秘密这件事影响了作者的生活,故选D。
本文通过讲述作者误解自己朋友的经历,告诉我们应该相信我们所爱的人。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】B、D、D、A、C
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章三段内容均围绕科技在体育中的应用,核心主题为"技术",因此可以在报纸的科技板块可以看到这个新闻。故选B。
( 2)标题归纳题。根据第一段On April 19,21 rbts jined peple in the Yizhuang half-marathn in Beijing.(4月19日,21个机器人和人们一起参加了北京亦庄半程马拉松比赛。)可知,本段主要讲的是机器人与人类同跑。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段Testing in water shws that it helps reduce bubbles (气泡) and helps athletes swim faster.(水中测试表明,它有助于减少气泡,帮助运动员游得更快。)可知,水中测试表明,它有助于减少气泡,帮助运动员游得更快。故选D。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第三段The scres mix perfrming pints and bnus (奖励) pints,s it is difficult t scre a perfect 10.(这个分数混合了表现分数和奖励分数,所以很难得到满分。)可知,AI的评分很难达到10分。故选A。
( 5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,机器人马拉松、高科技泳衣、AI裁判均体现"体育与科技结合的新面貌"。故选C。
本文主要讲述了机器人参加马拉松、高科技泳衣和AI裁判三项体育相关的科技进展。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
31~35.【答案】B、A、C、B、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"At last,they develped an app, "Telepark",t make finding parking in Bstn faster and easier.(最后,他们开发了一款名为"Telepark"的应用程序,让人们在波士顿更快捷、更容易地找到停车位。这款应用取得了成功。)"可知,Telepark是一个查找停车位的应用程序。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"The idea came frm their persnal experiences.Every time their parents drve them t a busy place,finding parking ften made them in lw spirits.(这个想法来自于他们的个人经历。每次他们的父母开车带他们去一个繁忙的地方,寻找停车位往往使他们情绪低落。)"可知,他们的个人经历让学生们想要创建Telepark。故选A。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据第三段"It used mdern algrithms (算法) and real-time traffic data (数据) t guide users t the clsest available parking space in the area nce they input their destinatin.(它使用现代算法和实时交通数据,一旦用户输入目的地,就会引导用户到该地区最近的可用停车位。)"可知,Telepark使用现代算法和实时交通数据,在用户输入目的地后,将其引导到该地区最近的可用停车位。destinatin意为"目的地",与the place t g意思相近。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段"The app desn't just help find parking—it als encurages users t leave the parking space early.Users can earn Telepark Pints frm the app fr leaving early,and the pints can be used fr free parking in the future.(这款应用不仅能帮助用户找到停车位,还能鼓励用户尽早离开停车位。用户可以通过该应用获得Telepark积分,这些积分可以用于以后的免费停车。)"可知,他们创建了Telepark积分来鼓励用户早点离开。故选B。
( 5)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Lking ahead,the students hpe there is mre supprt fr their app and decide t make it a reality (现实) fr Bstn drivers.(展望未来,学生们希望他们的应用程序能得到更多的支持,并决定让波士顿的司机们实现这一目标。)"可知,在最后一段之后,作者会写他们如何使应用程序成为现实。故选D。
本文主要介绍了美国一群高中生开发停车应用程序Telepark的过程及成果。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】C、A、D、C、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段This allws users t ask questins and get advice fr the future frm "themselves".(这使得用户可以提出问题,并从"他们自己"那里获得对未来的建议。)可知,Future Yu可以让人们和未来的自己互动,提出问题并获得建议。由此可知,在该平台上可以与未来的自己对话、获取建议。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Pwered by AI,the prgram begins by asking users questins abut their persnalities,present-day lives and future plans.It then uses this infrmatin t create a simulatin(模拟)f the user at the age f 60.(该程序由人工智能驱动,首先询问用户关于他们的个性、当前生活和未来计划的问题。然后,它使用这些信息来创建一个60岁用户的模拟。)可知,该程序提问使用者一些关于个性、生活以及未来计划的问题,再利用这些个人信息来创建一个真实的未来自我模拟。所以需要用户的个人信息。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段Accrding t the platfrm's website,Future Yu is meant t help users develp mre lng-term thinking.During the prcess,a persn can feel cnnected t his r her future self.The strnger the cnnectin,the mre likely a persn is t make gd decisins.In this case,they will benefit their lng-term well-being (幸福),in areas such as mney,educatin,r health.(根据该平台的网站,Future Yu旨在帮助用户培养更长远的思维。在这个过程中,一个人可以感觉到和他或她未来的自己联系在一起。联系越紧密,一个人就越有可能做出好的决定。在这种情况下,他们将在金钱、教育或健康等领域受益于他们的长期福祉。)可知,使用者与Future Yu互动后可获得更长期的思考方式,对未来更积极,且会与未来自我产生联结;但并未提到马上赚到很多钱的好处。故选D。
( 4)推理判断题。根据后文Peple prbably have ffered sme untrue infrmatin t the simulatin as a result f interacting with their future self.In additin,the AI prgram can't make varius predictins and nly ffer a lk int ne pssible future.(作为与未来自我互动的结果,人们可能向模拟提供了一些不真实的信息。此外,人工智能程序不能做出各种预测,只能提供一种可能的未来。)可知,这里提到了存在的一些局限性。因此空处应为"Future Yu也有局限性"。故选C。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Imagine being able t talk t yur future self and get t knw what yur life might be like years frm nw.A new nline chat platfrm(平台)called Future Yu has made this pssible.(想象一下,你可以和未来的自己对话,了解几年后你的生活会是什么样子。一个名为Future Yu的新在线聊天平台使这成为可能。)及全文可知文章主要围绕全新平台Future Yu可让人"与年长的自己对话"展开。故最佳标题应是"与一个更年长的你对话"。故选B。
本文介绍了一个名为Future Yu的在线聊天平台,它利用人工智能技术模拟出使用者60岁的样子,并允许人与"未来的自己"对话,从而帮助人们在金钱、教育或健康等方面做出更有远见的决定,同时也指出该平台的局限性。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】heads
【小题2】knwn
【小题3】acts as
【小题4】healthy
【小题5】chse
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:许多人好奇为什么我们的头部上有头发。根据we have hair(我们有头发)可知,头上有头发,head(头)符合语境,此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填heads。
( 2)考查动词的过去分词。句意:众所周知,头发能在寒冷的天气中保护大脑,使其保持安全和温暖。此处是结构it is knwn that...(众所周知)。故填knwn。
( 3)考查动词短语。句意:另一方面,当外面天气炎热时,头发可以充当帽子来帮助大脑降温。根据cl dwn ur brain(冷却我们的大脑)可知,头发可以充当帽子,act as(充当)符合语境,句子用一般现在时,主语是it(它),谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填acts as。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:此外,头发还可以保护皮肤免受紫外线的伤害,紫外线对皮肤是不健康的。根据prtect the skin frm UV rays(保护皮肤免受紫外线伤害)可知,紫外线对皮肤是不健康的,healthy(健康的)符合语境。故填healthy。
( 5)考查动词。句意:在过去,头发可能帮助人们选择合适的伴侣。根据the right partner(合适的伴侣)可知,是选择合适的伴侣,chse(选择)符合语境,help sb.d sth."帮助某人做某事"。故填chse。
本文主要介绍了头发的用处。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
42.【答案】【小题1】are shwn
【小题2】a
【小题3】surprising
【小题4】why
【小题5】cmmunicatin
【小题6】qualities
【小题7】regarded
【小题8】t appear
【小题9】later
【小题10】n
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:从一些古书中的图片可以看出,许多神被描绘为手持蛇。此处主语many gds和谓语shw之间是被动关系,根据句意可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用are。故填are shwn。
(2)考查冠词。句意:他们把蛇挂在耳朵上,或者以蛇的身体作为他们非凡能力的标志。此处泛指"一个标记",mark以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
(3)考查形容词。句意:由于蛇经常在地下被发现,因此它们常常与死者联系在一起也就不足为奇了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词,形容物用surprising"令人惊奇的"。故填surprising。
(4)考查副词。句意:你可能会好奇古人为什么要这样做。根据句意可知是他们为什么要这么做,why"为什么"。故填why。
(5)考查名词。句意:事实上,他们相信这样做可以让他们与祖先进行沟通。make cmmunicatin with..."和……交流"。故填cmmunicatin。
(6)考查名词。句意:最晚从商代开始,人们就认为蛇具有他们所需要的品质。此处不止一个品质,故用名词复数。故填qualities。
(7)考查动词。句意:他们发现蛇从地面钻入地下世界,并将其视为生者、死者和神之间的桥梁。此处动词和fund并列,故用动词过去式。故填regarded。
(8)考查不定式。句意:在汉代,蛇似乎出现在与中国神兽玄武相关的图案中。appear"出现",seem t d sth."似乎做某事"。故填t appear。
(9)考查形容词。句意:在后来的朝代中,蛇在文物中出现的频率降低,但仍然是中国十二生肖之一。此处指"在之后的朝代",用形容词later表示"之后的"。故填later。
(10)考查介词。句意:蛇已经在地球上生活了超过一亿年,它一直是中华文化的一部分。n earth"在地球上"。故填n。
本文介绍了蛇在中国文化中的重要地位及其象征意义的演变,蛇始终是中华文化的重要组成部分。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】The Mst Unfrgettable Place in Schl My name is Zhang Ming,and I study at Sunshine Middle Schl.The playgrund is the mst memrable place in my schl.
I ften play basketball with classmates there,run with friends,and even sit n the grass t chat r enjy the sunset.What makes it special is the laughter and warm memries.Last mnth,ur class had a basketball match.We fell behind at first,but everyne cheered ludly.We wrked tgether and wn in the end.Hugging each ther n the playgrund,I realized teamwrk and friendship are mre imprtant than victry.
The playgrund hlds ur yuth and grwth.Every time I step n it,thse sweet mments cme back t life.
【解析】The Mst Unfrgettable Place in Schl My name is Zhang Ming,and I study at Sunshine Middle Schl.The playgrund is the mst memrable place in my schl.(是哪儿)
I ften play basketball with classmates there,run with friends,and even sit n the grass t chat r enjy the sunset.【高分句型一】What makes it special is the laughter and warm memries.Last mnth,ur class had a basketball match.We fell behind at first,but everyne cheered ludly.We wrked tgether and wn in the end.Hugging each ther n the playgrund,I realized teamwrk and friendship are mre imprtant than victry.【高分句型二】(做什么)
The playgrund hlds ur yuth and grwth.Every time I step n it,thse sweet mments cme back t life.(理由)
【高分句型一】
I ften play basketball with classmates there,run with friends,and even sit n the grass t chat r enjy the sunset.我经常和同学在那里打篮球,和朋友一起跑步,甚至坐在草地上聊天或欣赏日落。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Hugging each ther n the playgrund,I realized teamwrk and friendship are mre imprtant than victry.在操场上相互拥抱,我意识到团队合作和友谊比胜利更重要。I realized+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。acts as/ huge/ heads/ knwn/ healthy/ hands/ chse
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